Royal Irish Academy Art and Architecture of Ireland Volume III Sculpture 1600-2000

Edward Smyth, (c.1749-1812), see pages 321-323

Suitability: Junior Cycle - 3D construction, Ceramics/ Pottery, Life Drawing ​ Senior Cycle - Art History, Georgian Architecture Senior Cycle - Ceramics/ Pottery, Life Drawing Theme: Identity ​ Topic: Georgian Architecture, Sculpture ​

Edward Smyth created sculptures from portland stone called the ‘Riverine Heads’ in 1784. They are fourteen keystones on the Custom House representing the principal rivers of Ireland. These heads featured on the first banknotes created by the Irish Free State in 1928. His work features on the Custom House, Bank of Ireland and the Four Courts. Links to James Gandon and Henry Darley.

Questions

1. What material were Smyth’s heads made from? 2. Do you think he would have used the additive or subtractive method to create these? 3. What is this form of sculpture called? 4. Describe his treatment of the human face? 5. Can you suggest a reason of why he chose the rivers of Ireland to be represented? 6. Does the sculpture add to the architecture of the building?

Activity

Create a self portrait based on theme identity representing where you are from. Brainstorm the theme and decide on whether you will incorporate the natural characteristics of your hometown or the man made attractions. Using the same subtractive method of Smyth you will carve your sculpture from a block of plaster.

Follow- on activity

Research Irish stamps. Design and create a stamp using a photograph of your sculpture as the main image. Photoshop can be used or it can be done manually.

Cross Curricular Links

Geography, History, Maths