MAPPED a Study of Planned Irish Villages.Pdf
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m a p p d m a p p d 1 m a p p d m a p p d m a p p d 2 3 m a p p d a study of planned irish villages 4 5 Published by Dublin School of Architecture Dublin Institute of Technology (DIT) Dublin June 2017 ISBN No. 978-0-9932912-4-1 Editor: Miriam Delaney Contact: [email protected] Dublin School of Architecture DIT Produced by: Cian Burke, Dimitri Cusnir, Jason Ladrigan, David McCarthy Cillian McGrath, Michael Weir With Support from: © Dublin School of Architecture Press All rights reserved All information presented in this publications deemed to be the copyright of the Dublin School of Architecture creator of the Dublin School of Architecture, unless stated otherwise. Fair Dealing Notice: This Publication contains some copyrighted material whose use has not been authorised by the copyright owner. We believe that this non-for-profit, educational publication constitutes a fair dealing of the copyrighted material. Lagan Cement Printed by Anglo Printers, Drogheda, Ireland dublin school of architecture press All our generous sponsors on ‘Fundit’ from 2015- 2017 6 Contents: 7 9 ........................................... Acknowledgements 11 ........................................... Introduction 12 ........................................... Mountbellew ............................................. Non-Conformity-The Bellew Family ............................................. Cillian McGrath 98 .......................................... Portlaw ..................................................... The Portlaw Roof Truss: A Historic and Architectural 18 ........................................... Ballitore .................................................... The Quakers in Early Irish Social Reform .................................... Andrew O Murchu Investigation of the Porlaw Roof .................................................. Niamh Denny 22 ........................................... Mountmellick ........................................... Quakers and Industry in Mountmellick ........................................ Deepka Abbi 102 ........................................ Atlantic Coast .......................................... Alexander Nimmo, Infrastructure and Villages ............................. Jack Worrall 30 ........................................... Doneraile .................................................. The 1728 Map, Doneraile & the St. Legers .................................. David McCarthy 108 ....................................... Letterfrack ................................................ Famine Relief Village ........................................................................ Ronan Lonergan 36 ........................................... Ballyhaise .................................................. Ballyhaise: The Palladian Estate ..................................................... Dimitri Cusnir 113 ....................................... Quaker Influence in Ireland .................................................................................................................................. Mike Haslam 42 .......................................... Estate Villages and Urban Improvement .......................................................................................................... Robert O’Byrne 114 ....................................... Bessbrook ................................................. Social, Urban and Architectural Innovations: An Exploration 44 ........................................... Cookstown ............................................... Cookstown and the Stewart Family ............................................... Michael Weir of Infrastructure and Housing Developments in the Model Villages of Bessbrook and Portlaw.................................................... Hannah Crehan 50 ........................................... Stratford On Slaney .................................. The Crescent and the Octagon ..................................................... Karen Tighe 118 ....................................... Sion Mills .................................................. Religious and Utopian Socialist Ideology: 56 ........................................... Monivea & New Birmingham ................ Failed Utopias .................................................................................. Stephen O’Brien An Investigation into the Presence of Religious and Utopian Socialist Ideologies within Planned Villages of the 64 ........................................... Castlecomer ............................................... Shaping the Town of Castlecomer ................................................ Mark Corcoran early 19th Century; New Lanark and Sion Mills....................................................................................... Alice Clarke 73 ........................................... Irish Utopias ............................................................................................................................................................ Gillian Darley 74 ........................................... Gracehill ................................................... Social Structure of Moravian Villages An Examination 125 ....................................... General Bibliography of the Orthogonal Planning of Gracehill and Similar Moravian Villages in Europe ........................................................... Michelle Diver . 80 ........................................... Abbeyleix .................................................. Abbeyleix and the Vesci Family ...................................................... Jason Ladrigan 86 ........................................... Clara ........................................................... Memory and Place ........................................................................... Andrew Sterritt 90 ........................................... Tyrrellspass ............................................... Tyrrellspass and Lady Jane McKey ................................................ Cian Burke 96 ......................................... Irish Industrial Settlements ................................................................................................................................. Dr Colin Rynne 8 Acknowledgements 9 The Mapped group would like to particularly thank Dr. Pat Dargan, Finally, this book has happened because of the interest and motivation planner and architect, for his oversight and enthusiasm for this of the fourth year students of Dublin School of Architecture, DIT project. Pat’s expertise on historic and planned towns was crucial in over the last three years, the 2014/ 15 students who produced Utopia the final preparation of our maps and publication. Thank you also to 7 were; Alice Clarke, Hannah Crehan, Niamh Denny, Michelle Diver, David O’Connor, School of Transport Engineering & Environmental Ronan Lonergan, Andrew Murphy and Andrew Sterritt. The 2015/ Planning, DIT, for his invaluable direction and advice on our research. 16 Post Industrial group were Deepka Abbi, Stephen O’Brien, Mark Corcoran, Karen Tighe and Jack Worrall and also thanks to Ruba We would like to thank all contributing essay writers for giving generously Alabbasi Alhashimi. of their time and expertise in this book. Thanks especially to Gillian This years Mapped students deserve special thanks, as they undertook Darley whose seminal Villages of Vision book provided the initial their own research into estate villages but also managed the (ever- genesis for our research, and who responded with immediate support expanding!) task of cataloguing and mapping all planned Irish villages, to the Utopia7 group. Colin Rynne’s introduction to Post Industrial and the coordination, design and funding of this book. Therefore, a framed the context expertly for the students’ essays, and thanks too to very genuine thank you to; Robert O’Byrne for his excellent piece on Estate villages, and whose Cian Burke, Dimitri Cusnir, Jason Ladrigan, David McCarthy, The Irish Aesthete blog has provided rich reference material throughout Cillian McGrath and Michael Weir our studies. Miriam Delaney Thank you to Christopher Moriarty and Noel Jenkins, and all staff at the Friends Historical Library and Archive at Stocking Lane for their time and knowledge. Thanks also to the local historical groups and individuals who offered unique insights and advice, particularly; Francis L. Hood, Sion Stables and the Sion Mills Preservation Trust, Alan Butler from the Quaker Museum and Library Ballitore, William Power, local historian (Portlaw), Samuel A. Hanna, Chairman Bessbrook ‘150’, The Offaly Historical Society and Sally Ann Johnston, Gracehill Tours, The Mountmellick Museum and Development Centre, Michael O’Sullivan, Doneraile historian and John Delaney and Martha Ryan from Abbeyleix. Thank you to Orna Hanly, Jennifer Boyer, Emma Geoghegan, Paul Kelly, Dermot Boyd and Brian Ward of DIT for their encouragement and support of this project. 10 Introduction urban form of a pre-concieved order or structure, put in place by one 11 individual or group. The village is the smallest, most common urban unit in Ireland, so ubiquitous as to be easily overlooked, yet crucial to the social and urban The chronology of the villages, which accompanies the large scale geography of rural Ireland. When traveling through Ireland, one is struck map, brought another layer of complexity, rarely were the villages listed by the diversity of urban forms evident, from medieval to ecclesiastical established from scratch