Site Summary Form

NationalNational SurveySurvey ofof NativeNative WoodlandsWoodlands 20032003--20082008

Volume 3b: Site reports 508-984

Philip Perrin, James Martin, Simon Barron, Fionnuala O’Neill, Kate McNutt & Aoife Delaney

Botanical, Environmental & Conservation Consultants Ltd. 2008

A report submitted to the National Parks & Wildlife Service Site no. 0508 FIPS no. 85790, 85791 Date surveyed 27/07/2000

Woodland name Dunganstown Townland name Dunganstown

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 76 Grid ref. S690211 6 inch sheet WX 34C County Wexford

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code 2162 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 4.8 Max. alt. (m) 58 Min. alt. (m) 0

Sub-soil RckNCa/A Soil AminSW/AminSP/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An oak-ash woodland located on the west facing slope of the Barrow valley. The dominant canopy species is pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), with beech (Fagus sylvatica), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and european larch (Larix decidua) also present. The subcanopy is mainly formed by hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), holly (Ilex aquifolium) and crab apple (Malus sylvestris). The sparse shrub layer consists of Calluna vulgaris, Cytisus scoparius, Ulex europaeus and Juniper communis. The field layer is fairly diverse with a luxuriant cover of bryophytes but is dominated by Rubus fruticosus and Hedera helix. Sections of this wood have been underplanted with beech. The present owners have planted exotics such as Rhododendron ponticum, Camellia sp., New Zealand flax (Phormium sp.), snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus), Japanese maple (Acer palmatum) particularly along the driveway to the house. Some woodland clearance was ongoing at the time of survey to facilitate the building of a new dwelling. Notably, this is a site for French hales (Sorbus devoniensis), a rare whitebeam species known only the southeast of the country. Site no. 0509 FIPS no. 12071 Date surveyed 31/07/2000

Woodland name Kearney's Bay Townland name Kearney's Bay

Conservation rating and score Poor 29 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 76 Grid ref. S687199 6 inch sheet KK 44A County Kilkenny

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code 2162 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 2.2 Max. alt. (m) 20 Min. alt. (m) 0

Sub-soil RckNCa/A Soil AminSW/Alluvmin

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An oak-beech wood located on the east facing slope of the Barrow valley south of New Ross. The main canopy formers are pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), beech (Fagus sylvatica) and wych elm (Ulmus glabra). The subcanoopy consists of occassional wild cherry (Prunus avium), crab apple (Malus sylvestris), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) with elder (Sambucus nigra), Gorse (Ulex europaeus) and holly (Ilex aquifolium) in the shrub layer. In the field layer Rubus fruticosus and Hedera helix are frequent. A typical suite of woodland herbs is present including Arum maculatum and Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Geranium robertianum, Oxalis acetosella, Digitalis purpurea and Teucrium scorodonia. The fern flora is composed of Dryopteris affinis, Dryopteris dilatata and Polystichum setiferum. The soil is an acid brown earth with a yellow leached layer. There is evidence of game shooting and past coppicing. Regeneration of the main canopy species is poor although sycamore seedlings and saplings are numerous. Site no. 0510 FIPS no. 65662, 65661 Date surveyed 01/08/2000

Woodland name Stokestown Townland name Stokestown

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 76 Grid ref. S707242 6 inch sheet WX 34A County Wexford

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code 2162 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 3 Max. alt. (m) 10 Min. alt. (m) 0

Sub-soil TLPS Soil AminPD/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Strip of riverside mixed woodland on the grounds of Stokestown House (west) and the Port Authority offices (east). Most of the woodland to the south of this (the majority of the FIPS parcels) is mature conifer plantation dominated by Picea and Larix species. The mixed woodland canopy is dominated by sessile oak (Quercus petraea) with some scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis). The subcanopy and shrub layers are dominated by Prunus laurocerasus with some holly (Ilex aquifolium). The soil is a well-drained brown earth. Site no. 0511 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 01/08/2000

Woodland name Fishertown Townland name Fishertown, Poulamaloe

Conservation rating and score Poor 38 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 76 Grid ref. S698182 6 inch sheet WX 39 County Wexford

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code 2162 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 1.6 Max. alt. (m) 2 Min. alt. (m) 0

Sub-soil Mesc/A/TLPS Soil MarSed/AlluvMIN/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Small strip of alluvial woodland along a stream adjacent to Moorland House, that grades into a Phragmites australis reed bed. Alder (Alnus glutinosa)and grey willow (Salix cinerea) are the main canopy trees with ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and wych elm (Ulmus glabra) becoming prominent in the drier areas. The shrub layer consists of hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), holly (Ilex aquifolium) and elder (Sambucus nigra) but is only occasional. In the wetter sections of the wood. Oenanthe crocata dominates the field layer, with Chrysosplenium oppositifolium and Filipendula ulmaria. Callitriche stagnalis is abundant in stagnant water. In drier areas Rubus fruticosus, Glechoma hederacea and Hedera helix provide high cover. Exotics such as eucalyptus, maple and horse-chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) have been planted on the periphery of the wood. Snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus) and Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica) are also present. Regeneration is poor. Site no. 0512 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 27/07/2000

Woodland name Poulmaloe Townland name Poulmaloe

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 76 Grid ref. S694194 6 inch sheet WX 39 County Wexford

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code 2162 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 2.5 Max. alt. (m) 0 Min. alt. (m) 0

Sub-soil RckNCa/TLPS/A Soil AminSP/AminPD/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A rather open scrub-woodland located on the east bank of the River Barrow, south of New Ross. The canopy is sparse and consists of ash (Fraxinus excelsior), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and beech (Fagus sylvatica) with a subcanopy of occassional holly (Ilex aquifolium), crab apple (Malus sylvestris) and blackthorn (Prunus spinosa). The shrub layer consists of elder (Sambucus nigra), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), spindle (Euonymus europaeus) and holly (Ilex aquifolium). Ulex europaeus forms a thick barrier around the edge of the site making access from the landward side difficult. Along the river's edge the rare French hales (Sorbus devoniensis) was recorded. The field layer is rich in ferns with Blechnum spicant, Dryopteris dilatata, Dryopteris affinis and Pteridium aquilinum common. The soil is shallow and stony and well- drained. The wood has received little recent management. No regeneration was noted for any tree species. Site no. 0513 FIPS no. 23138 Date surveyed 02/08/2000

Woodland name Buttermilk Point Townland name Nook

Conservation rating and score Poor 29 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 76 Grid ref. S697126 6 inch sheet WX 44A County Wexford

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code 2162 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 0.5 Max. alt. (m) 25 Min. alt. (m) 0

Sub-soil RckNCa Soil AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An ash-hazel-sycamore wood occuring on a northwest facing bank of the River Barrow, south of New Ross. Access is difficult due to the steepness of the site. The canopy is rather sparse and consists of sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior). Beneath this is a dense layer of hazel (Corylus avellana) with some holly (Ilex aquifolium). Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa), grey willow (Salix cinerea) and elder (Sambucus nigra) are present at the woodland margins. The field layer is dominated by Hyacinthoides non-scripta and Prunella vulgaris. The soil is relatively shallow and well- drained with a thick humus layer over a red/brown clay. There is evidence of systematic coppice management in the past. Sycamore regeneration is abundant. Site no. 0514 FIPS no. 59788 Date surveyed 02/08/2000

Woodland name Mountgarrett Townland name Mountgarrett

Conservation rating and score Moderate 50 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 76 Grid ref. S722289 6 inch sheet WX 29B/29D County Wexford

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code 2162 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 5.9 Max. alt. (m) 40 Min. alt. (m) 0

Sub-soil RckNCa Soil AminSP

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A mixed broadleaf woodland on a west-facing slope of the Barrow valley on the northern outskirts of New Ross. In the northern part of the site the canopy is dominated by sessile oak (Quercus petraea) with holly (Ilex aquifolium) forming an occasional subcanopy. In the southern part of the site the canopy is dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), with an understorey of elder (Sambucus nigra) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna). The field layer here is well developed. Ferns include Asplenium trichomanes, Asplenium adiantum-nigrum, Phyllitis scolopendrium, Polystichum setiferum and Pteridium aquilinum. Other species include Rubus fruticosus, Hedera helix, Galix aparine, Geranium robertianum and Petasites hybridus. The rare plant species Orobanche hederae was recorded in large clumps at the edge of the wood. The soil is a dark brown earth, shallow and well-drained. Exotic species include Leycesteria formosa and Impatiens glandulifera. Regeneration is not active in this wood. The wood has been used as an illicit dump for domestic rubbish. Site no. 0515 FIPS no. 68921, 59824, 59819, 59820, 59821 Date surveyed 01/08/2000

Woodland name Kylecorragh Townland name Glentiroe, Glensansaw

Conservation rating and score Very Good 67 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 76 Grid ref. S686303 6 inch sheet KK 37A/37B County Kilkenny

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code 2162 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 28.8 Max. alt. (m) 85 Min. alt. (m) 0

Sub-soil RckNCa/TLPSsS Soil AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large oak woodland on the western bank of the River Nore, south of Inistioge. The main canopy species is sessile oak (Quercus petraea), with other species including pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), ash (Fraxinus excelsior), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), wild cherry (Prunus avium) and beech (Fagus sylvatica). The main understorey components are holly (Ilex aquifolium) and hazel (Corylus avellana), with hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and blackthorn (Prunus spinosa). The field layer is species rich with Ajuga reptans, Arum maculatum, Circaea lutetiana, Galium aparine, Geranium robertianum, Hycanthoides non-scripta, Hypericum pulchrum, Melampyrum pratense, Oxalis acetosella and Viola riviniana and a range of fern species. A narrow strip of wet woodland along the riverbank is dominated by grey willow (Salix cinerea) with Cardamine pratense, Chrysosplenium oppositifolium and Filipendula ulmaria in the field layer. The exotic species Impatiens glandulifera is prominent in this wetter area. Two broomrape species Orobanche minor and Orobanche hederae were recorded at this site. The soil is a shallow, dark brown clay. Sparrowhawks and grey squirrels were recorded. Site no. 0516 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 09/08/2000

Woodland name Island on the Nore Townland name nr Inistioge

Conservation rating and score No rating 0 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 68 Grid ref. S649361 6 inch sheet KK 33C County Kilkenny

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code 2162 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 6.5 Max. alt. (m) 2 Min. alt. (m) 0

Sub-soil Water Soil Water

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A wet woodland on the third island downstream from Inistioge in the middle of the River Nore.This site is regularly flooded by high tides. The canopy is dominated by multi-stemmed white willow (Salix alba). Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and Rosa arvensis are occasional in the shrub layer. The most abundant species in the field layer is Impatiens glandulifera. The soil is a water-logged alluvium. No active management. Regeneration is vegetative only. The rare species Campanula trachelium was recorded on the island at the time of the survey. Site no. 0517 FIPS no. 68946 Date surveyed 09/08/2000

Woodland name Opposite Murphy's of the River Townland name Clonamery

Conservation rating and score No rating 0 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 68 Grid ref. S652355 6 inch sheet KK 33C County Kilkenny

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code 2162 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 1.4 Max. alt. (m) 10 Min. alt. (m) 0

Sub-soil RckNCa/TLPSsS Soil AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A narrow strip of willow woodland on the southwest facing bank of the River Nore. The site is located south of Inistioge in the the valley floor and is subjected to fluctuating water tables owing to tidal and seasonal variations. The canopy is dominated by a variety of willow species such as white willow (Salix alba), crack willow (S. fragilis) and almond willow (S. triandra), with some alder (Alnus glutinosa). To the rear of the site the vegetation grades into hazel (Corylus avellana) scrub adjoining pasture. The wet woodland field layer is relatively species rich with Carex pendula, Filipendula ulmaria, Galium palustre, Lycopus europaeus, Lythrum salicaria, Myosotis scorpiodes, Senecio aquaticus, Solanum dulcamara and Angelica sylvestris. In the hazel scrub the field layer contains species more typical of a drier substrate e.g. Geranium robertianum. Base-rich waterlogged alluvial soil. No active management althought drier parts of the site are grazed by cattle. The rare plant Campanula trachelium was recorded at the interface of the willow and hazel zones. Site no. 0518 FIPS no. 41061 Date surveyed 09/08/2000

Woodland name Murphy's of the River Townland name Brownsford

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 68 Grid ref. S652353 6 inch sheet KK 33C County Kilkenny

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code 2162 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 1 Max. alt. (m) 20 Min. alt. (m) 0

Sub-soil TLPSsS Soil AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This wood lies on the northeast facing bank of the River Nore, south of Inistioge. The lower slope supports wet woodland vegetation dominated by white willow (Salix alba) and grey willow (S. cinerea) with alder (Alnus glutinosa). The field layer is dominated by Impatiens glandulifera with Oenanthe crocata, Pimpinella saxifraga, Nasturtium officinale and Galium palustre. The soil here is a waterlogged alluvium. The upper slope supports a dry broadleaf woodland dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and sessile oak (Quercus petraea) with some sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), beech (Fagus sylvatica) and hazel (Corylus avellana). The field layer here is dominated by Rubus fruticosus, Dryopteris affinis and Polystichum setiferum. The soil here is a well-drained brown earth. There is no active management. Site no. 0519 FIPS no. 61549 Date surveyed 09/08/2000

Woodland name Coolnamuck Townland name Cullaun

Conservation rating and score Poor 29 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 68 Grid ref. S668342 6 inch sheet KK 33C County Kilkenny

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code 2162 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 0

Sub-soil RckNCa/TLPSsS/A Soil AminSW/AminDW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An oak-beech woodland on a west-facing slope of the Nore valley, south of Inistioge. The canopy is dominated by beech (Fagus sylvatica) and sessile oak (Quercus petraea) with an understorey of holly (Ilex aquifolium), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and scots pine (Pinus sylvestris). The field layer is dominated by Calluna vulgaris, Vaccinium myrtillus and Pteridium aquilinum. The soil is a shallow, well-drained acid brown earth. Regeneration of broadleaf tree species is poor with the exception of holly (Ilex aquifolium). There is no active management. Site no. 0520 FIPS no. 61552 Date surveyed 09/08/2000

Woodland name Coolnamuck 2 Townland name Coolnamuck

Conservation rating and score No rating 0 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 68 Grid ref. S656342 6 inch sheet KK 33C County Kilkenny

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code 2162 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 4 Max. alt. (m) 2 Min. alt. (m) 0

Sub-soil A/TLPSsS Soil AlluvMIN AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A wet woodland located on the river floodplain on a wide meander on the River Nore, south of Inistioge. The canopy is dominated by white willow (Salix alba), grey willow (S. cinerea) with some ash (Fraxinus excelsior). Guelder-rose (Viburnum opulus) is present in the shrub layer. The field layer includes Impatiens glandulifera, Carex pendula, Phalaris arundinacea, Carex remota, Filipendula ulmaria, Iris pseudacorus, Angelica sylvestris, Lyhtrum salicaria and Oenanthe crocata. Fallen timber is common. The soil is poorly drained but was not completely waterlogged at the time of the survey. The notable species Campanula trachelium and Epipactis helleborine were recorded. There are no signs of active management. Site no. 0521 FIPS no. 12182 Date surveyed 10/08/2000

Woodland name Dysart/Newgrove Townland name Newgrove

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 68 Grid ref. S668332 6 inch sheet KK 33C/37A County Kilkenny

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code 2162 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 40 Min. alt. (m) 0

Sub-soil TLPSsS Soil AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Woodland located on the western bank of the River Nore downstream of Woodstock Demesne. The canopy is composed of sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with some beech (Fagus sylvatica) and sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis). The understorey is composed of hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), holly (Ilex aquifolium), juvenile beech (Fagus sylvatica) and elder (Sambucus nigra). The field layer is dominated by Rubus fruticosus with Hedera helix, Dryopteris dilatata and Polystichum setiferum. The moss flora is very depauperate. The soil is a well drained brown clay. Much of the wood has been underplanted with conifers. Several tree species are regenerating. Site no. 0522 FIPS no. 69026 Date surveyed 17/08/2000

Woodland name Woodview Townland name Markree Demesne

Conservation rating and score Poor 25 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 25 Grid ref. G694260 6 inch sheet SL 26B County Sligo

NPWS region Northern NHA code - SAC code 1898 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 3.1 Max. alt. (m) 25 Min. alt. (m) 20

Sub-soil TNSSs/A Soil AminDW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An ash-sycamore woodland located on lane that leads past Wood View House. The canopy is dominated by sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with a number of mature stands of beech (Fagus sylvatica) and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur). The sparse shrub layer is composed of hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna). Rubus fruticosus and Hedera helix are prominent in the field layer with Heracleum mantegazzianum dominant near the edge of the wood. The soil is a brown earth. The site is surrounded by coniferous plantation. Site no. 0523 FIPS no. 9145, 9146 Date surveyed 17/08/2000

Woodland name Woodview Gate (Markree) Townland name Markree Demesne

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 25 Grid ref. G694258 6 inch sheet SL 26B County Sligo

NPWS region Northern NHA code - SAC code 1898 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 1.7 Max. alt. (m) 25 Min. alt. (m) 20

Sub-soil A Soil AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Small patches of woodland connected by narrow strips of scrub, close to the gate facing Woodview Estate. The canopy is dominated by grey willow (Salix cinerea) with ash (Fraxinus excelsior), with some hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) beneath. Rhododendron ponticum forms a dense shrub layer resulting in a poorly developed field layer composed mainly of Circaea lutetiana and a few ash seedlings. A thick layer of litter covers most of the ground. The edge of the wood is poorly drained and was flooded at the time of the survey. Lobaria pulmonaria was recorded. The soil is a neutral gley. Site no. 0524 FIPS no. 9133 Date surveyed 17/08/2000

Woodland name Gobbadagh (Markree) Townland name Cooperhill, Gobbadagh

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 25 Grid ref. G698244 6 inch sheet SL 26B County Sligo

NPWS region Northern NHA code - SAC code 1898 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 19.8 Max. alt. (m) 45 Min. alt. (m) 25

Sub-soil Cut/TNSSs/A Soil Cut/AminDW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Large area of woodland along the southern/eastern bank of the Unshin River. In drier areas the canopy ash (Fraxinus excelsior) forms a sparse canopy beneath which is a denser understorey of hazel (Corylus avellana) with the occasional juvenile sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). In wetter areas the canopy is low (around 5 m) and composed of birch (Betula pubescens), grey willow (Salix cinerea), alder (Alnus glutinosa) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia). Rhododendron ponticum is prominent in the shrub layer in the wet areas. The field layer is generally well-developed with Filipendula ulmaria, Circaea lutetiana and Heracleum mantegazzianum among the commonest species. The ash-hazel woodland is on a reasonably well-drained neutral clay soil, whilst the birch woodland is on an acid brown earth. Site no. 0525 FIPS no. 9131 Date surveyed 17/08/2000

Woodland name Markree Castle (Markree) Townland name Markee Demesne

Conservation rating and score Very Good 67 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 25 Grid ref. G696246 6 inch sheet SL 26B County Sligo

NPWS region Northern NHA code - SAC code 1898 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 31 Max. alt. (m) 45 Min. alt. (m) 25

Sub-soil Cut/TNSSs Soil Cut/AminDW/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Two main areas of woodland: 1. Area of woodland immediately surrounding Markree Castle. The canopy is composed of ash (Fraxinus excelsior), alder (Alnus glutinosa) and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) with the occasional birch (Betula pubescens), common lime (Tilia x europaea) and horse-chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum). The shrub layer is dominated by Cornus sanguineus, Rhododendron ponticum and Prunus laurocerasus, with some hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and young ash. The field layer is dominated by Rubus fruticosus, Rubus idaeus and herbs such as Circaea lutetiana. Waterlogging occurs in wet hollows and here alder is more locally abundant. Regeneration of ash and birch is occurring where large trees have fallen. There has been some underplanting with sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis). Lobaria pulmonaria was recorded. 2. A strip of wet woodland on the west bank of the Unshin River. The canopy consists of ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and grey willow (Salix cinerea) with some alder (Alnus glutinosa), wych elm (Ulmus glabra) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). The subcanopy consists of hawthorn with young sycamore and ash. The shrub layer is composed of abundant Symphoricarpos albus and straggly Rhododendron ponticum. The field layer is sparse with Circaea lutetiana the most abundant species. The soil is a neutral, wet clay. Dead wood and fallen trunks are common. Soil poaching and dunging indicate that the site is used by cattle [This site includes the site called Toberscanavan II in the original report] Site no. 0526 FIPS no. 12156, 43022 Date surveyed 18/08/2000

Woodland name Toberscanavan I, (Markree) Townland name Markree Demesne

Conservation rating and score Moderate 50 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 25 Grid ref. G687243 6 inch sheet SL 26B County Sligo

NPWS region Northern NHA code - SAC code 1898 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 8.9 Max. alt. (m) 55 Min. alt. (m) 25

Sub-soil TNSSs Soil AminDW, AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Area of woodland inside Markree Demesne, on lane from the Toberscanavan Gate. The canopy is formed of crack willow (Salix fragilis), grey willow (Salix cinerea) and alder (Alnus glutinosa) with the occasional ash (Fraxinus excelsior). The shrub layer is composed of the occasional hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) bush. The tall field layer is composed of Iris pseudacorus, Rubus fruticosus and Juncus effusus. Lower growing plants include Filipendula ulmaria and Veronica montana. The soil is waterlogged clay. Site no. 0528 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 21/08/2000

Woodland name Toberscanavan III (Markree) Townland name Markree Demesne

Conservation rating and score Poor 38 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 25 Grid ref. G691243 6 inch sheet SL 26B County Sligo

NPWS region Northern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 0.3 Max. alt. (m) 40 Min. alt. (m) 30

Sub-soil A Soil AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

The southernmost of two small alder woodland copses to the west of the SAC boundary and the Unshin River.The canopy is dominated by alder (Alnus glutinosa) with occasional ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and is extremely wet. The shrub layer is sparse but the western side of the wood has dense Rhododendron ponticum. The field layer is dominated by Ranunculus acris and Glyceria fluitans with abundant Iris pseudacorus and Senecio aquaticus. The soil is waterlogged clay which has been heavily poached by cattle. [Unable from the description to match this site with a FIPS parcel, possibly 75716 - PP] Site no. 0529 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 22/08/2000

Woodland name Coopershill Townland name Cooperhill

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 25 Grid ref. G727209 6 inch sheet SL 27C County Sligo

NPWS region Northern NHA code - SAC code 1898 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 2.1 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil A/TNSSs Soil AlluvMIN/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Strip of ash woodland along Unshin River in Coopershill Demesne, an intensively managed farm. The canopy is dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with some sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and common lime (Tilia x europaea). The shrub layer is mostly absent except for a few juvenile hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna). The field layer is herb rich. Among the most frequent species are Circaea lutetiana, Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, Rubus fruticosus and Hedera helix. The most common fern is Phyllitis scolopendrium. The soil is sandy and well-drained. There are many fallen trees. Exotics include Cupressus sp., Symphoricarpus albus and Fallopia japonica. Site no. 0530 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 22/08/2000

Woodland name Bridge (Coopershill) Townland name Cooperhill

Conservation rating and score Poor 25 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 25 Grid ref. G727209 6 inch sheet SL 27C County Sligo

NPWS region Northern NHA code - SAC code 1898 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 1.2 Max. alt. (m) 45 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil A/TNSSs Soil AlluvMIN/AminDW/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Highly modified woodland situated on bank of Unshin River close to a bridge in Coopershill Demesne. The dense canopy is composed chiefly of horse-chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) beneath which there is a subcanopy of beech (Fagus sylvatica) and wych elm (Ulmus glabra). A few specimens of hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and holly (Ilex aquifolium) with juvenile ash (Fraxinus excelsior), wych elm (Ulmus glabra) and horse-chestnut. The woodland floor is carpeted by Circaea lutetiana with Angelica sylvestris frequent. Phyllitis scolopendrium and Dryopteris filix-mas are occasional. Moss cover on the ground is high. The soil is neutral. A dense stand of Fallopia japonica occurs between the bridge and the house. Site no. 0531 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 22/08/2000

Woodland name Ardneeskan (Coopershill) Townland name Cooperhill

Conservation rating and score Poor 38 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 25 Grid ref. G727210 6 inch sheet SL 27C County Sligo

NPWS region Northern NHA code - SAC code 1898 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 1 Max. alt. (m) 45 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil A/TNSSs Soil AlluvMIN/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Strip of ash-alder woodland on the Unshin River flood plain close to a footbridge. The canopy is dominated by alder (Alnus glutinosa) with a large proportion of ash (Fraxinus excelsior). The shrub layer is generally sparse and composed of young ash saplings. Close to the river bank the shrub layer is dominated by Fallopia japonica and Prunus laurocerasus. The field layer is dominated by Rubus fruticosus and Filipendula ulmaria with Circaea lutetiana abdndant. The soil is neutral and liable to flooding. Site no. 0532 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 22/08/2000

Woodland name Isolated Woodland Townland name Cooperhill (Coopershill)

Conservation rating and score Poor 25 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 25 Grid ref. G730207 6 inch sheet SL 27C County Sligo

NPWS region Northern NHA code - SAC code 1898 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 0.4 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 45

Sub-soil A Soil AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Isolated stand in wet, rushy field beside Unshin River. Canopy dominated by horse-chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) with occasional beech (Fagus sylvatica) and some white willow (Salix alba). Shrub layer absent and field layer almost absent, no regeneration. Sheep have access from adjacent meadow. Site no. 0533 FIPS no. 93038, 93035 Date surveyed 23/08/2000

Woodland name Coolbock Bridge Townland name Cooperhill

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 25 Grid ref. G720210 6 inch sheet SL 27C County Sligo

NPWS region Northern NHA code - SAC code 1898 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 1 Max. alt. (m) 45 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil Cut/A Soil Cut/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Strip of woodland along Unshin River, west of Coopershill Estate, with the lower part of the woodland probably prone to flooding. The canopy of this wet woodland is dominated by alder (Alnus glutinosa) with birch (Betula pubescens) and horse- chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum). The shrub layer is sparse and consists of hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and juvenile ash (Fraxinus excelsior). The field layer, which is species poor, is dominated by Filipendula ulmaria and Urtica dioica with some Valeriana officinalis, Iris pseudacorus and Chrysosplenium oppositifolium. The soil here is neutral. In the drier parts of the site, ash dominates the canopy with the occasional pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), alder and scots pine (Pinus sylvestris). The shrub layer is as in the wet woodland, whilst the field layer is dominated by Circaea lutetiana with lesser cover of Filipendula ulmaria, Rubus fruticosus and Urtica dioica. Phyllitis scolopendrium and Dryopteris dilatata are abundant in these areas. The soil here is well-drained and slightly acidic. Site no. 0534 FIPS no. 69034, 39803 Date surveyed 23/08/2000

Woodland name Fidwog Townland name Fidwog, Ardagh

Conservation rating and score Very Good 62 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 25 Grid ref. G757187 6 inch sheet SL 34A County Sligo

NPWS region Northern NHA code - SAC code 1898 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 6.5 Max. alt. (m) 60 Min. alt. (m) 50

Sub-soil TNSSs/Cut Soil AminDW/Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Narrow strip of wet woodland along both banks of the Unshin River. The riverbanks are low and the woodland is probably subject to seasonal flooding. The canopy is dominated by alder (Alnus glutinosa) with the occasional pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior). The patchy shrub layer is composed of small bushes of hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and hazel (Corylus avellana). The diverse field layer reflects the wet nature of the woodland with the presence of Iris pseudacorus, Valeriana officinalis and Juncus effusus. The clay soil is rather acidic. Parts of the wood are grazed by cattle. Several paths in the wood are used by fishermen. Site no. 0535 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 23/08/2000

Woodland name Knocknacross Townland name Knocknacross

Conservation rating and score Moderate 50 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 25 Grid ref. G758183 6 inch sheet SL 34 County Sligo

NPWS region Northern NHA code - SAC code 1898 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 1 Max. alt. (m) 60 Min. alt. (m) 50

Sub-soil Cut/TNSSs Soil Cut/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Strip of woodland on a steeply sloping south-eastern bank of Unshin River. On the drier slope there is an open ash (Fraxinus excelsior) canopy with a dense hazel (Corylus avellana) understorey. There is virtually no shrub layer. The field layer is dominated by Hedera helix, with occasional Dryopteris dilatata, Heracleum sphondylium and Rubus fruticosus. The soil here is a well-drained slightly acidic brown earth. At the foot of the slope is an area of wet woodland dominated by alder (Alnus glutinosa) with the occasional ash. Viburnum opulus and eared willow (Salix aurita) occur in the poorly developed field layer. The field layer contains Phragmites australis, Iris pseudacorus and Filipendula ulmaria. The soil is fairly neutral. Site no. 0536 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 24/08/2000

Woodland name Ardkeeran Townland name Ardkeeran

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 25 Grid ref. G746193 6 inch sheet SL 34 County Sligo

NPWS region Northern NHA code - SAC code 1898 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 3.8 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 45

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An area of birch woodland along the edge of a bog. The canopy is relatively open and composed of birch (Betula pubescens) and alder (Alnus glutinosa). The shrub layer is largely eared willow (Salix aurita). The field layer is dominated by tussocks of Molinia caerulea with Deschampsia cespitosa and Carex remota. The clay soil is a waterlogged, slightly acidic clay. The wood is occasionally grazed by sheep. Site no. 0537 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 24/08/2000

Woodland name Closkeybridge Townland name Cooperhill

Conservation rating and score No rating 0 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 25 Grid ref. G716208 6 inch sheet SL 27C/34A County Sligo

NPWS region Northern NHA code - SAC code 1898 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 1 Max. alt. (m) 45 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil A/TNSSs Soil AlluvMIN/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Two small stands of ash-alder woodland along the Unshin River. The canopy is composed of widely spaced alder (Alnus glutinosa) and juvenile ash (Fraxinus excelsior). Further away from the river are beech (Fagus sylvatica), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), horse-chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) and European Larch (Larix deciduas). The poorly developed shrub layer is composed of hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and juvenile ash (Fraxinus excelsior), sycamore and beech (Fagus sylvatica). The field layer in the wet areas, which are prone to flooding, is dominated by Iris pseudacorus and Polygonum hydropiper with abundant Urtica dioica, but grasses become more frequent in drier areas. The woodland is grazed by sheep from adjacent pastures. Site no. 0538 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 29/08/2000

Woodland name Doonsheheen Townland name Doonshesheen

Conservation rating and score Poor 29 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 25 Grid ref. G761172 6 inch sheet SL 34 County Sligo

NPWS region Northern NHA code - SAC code 1898 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 1.3 Max. alt. (m) 60 Min. alt. (m) 55

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Small strip of birch woodland close to the Unshin River, surrounded by low-lying wet grassland. The canopy is composed of birch (Betula pubescens) and grey willow (Salix cinerea). The shrub layer is occasional and composed of eared willow (S. aurita). Large Molinia caerulea tussocks dominate the field layer with some Myrica gale. The soil is a waterlogged peat and the site is subject to seasonal flooding. Site no. 0539 FIPS no. 82633, 5540 Date surveyed 29/08/2000

Woodland name Annagh (Sligo) Townland name Annagh

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 25 Grid ref. G766164 6 inch sheet SL 34D County Sligo

NPWS region Northern NHA code - SAC code 1898 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 60 Min. alt. (m) 55

Sub-soil TNSSs Soil AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small block of woodland on the Unshin River flood plain, approximately 300-400 m from the river's edge. The canopy is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) with occasional rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and grey willow (Salix cinerea). The shrub layer is sparse and largely consists of hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna). The field layer is dominated by Rubus fruticosus and Dryopteris dilatata in the drier parts, but in wetter areas large tussock-forming species such as Carex paniculata, Molinia caerulea and Deschampsia cespitosa are prominent. This site is on uneven ground - sloping areas have shallow, well-drained soils, whereas level areas have waterlogged peaty soils. There is little regeneration except for some hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna). The woodland is fenced to exclude grazing animals. There are a number of drains present. Site no. 0540 FIPS no. 50351 Date surveyed 30/08/2000

Woodland name Clonguish (Castle Forbes) Townland name Castleforbes Demesne

Conservation rating and score Very Good 62 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 33/40 Grid ref. N083802 6 inch sheet LF 8C County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code 1818 SPA Code 4101

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 34.8 Max. alt. (m) 45 Min. alt. (m) 35

Sub-soil Cut/TLPDSs Soil Cut/AminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Large area of woodland along the shores of Lough Forbes and situated within the Castle Forbes Estate.The canopy of the drier sections consists largely of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior). Non-native canopy species include common lime (Tilia x europaea), beech (Fagus sylvatica) and, most frequently, sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). Rhododendron ponticum has invaded areas of this woodland, mostly towards the south where it borders Ballykenny Bog; some clearance work has been conducted. Felling and replanting has occurred in the centre of the site. Shrub and understorey species include hazel (Corylus avellana), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), alder (Alnus glutinosa), holly (Ilex aquifolium), guelder-rose (Viburnum opulus), bird cherry (Prunus padus), grey willow (Salix cinerea), ash and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna).The field layer is relatively species rich away from the Rhododendron areas with the most common species being Filipendula ulmaria, Rubus fruticosus and Circaea lutetiana. Along the shore of Lough Forbes is a strip of wet woodland where a patchy canopy is formed by alder, ash and birch (Betula pubescens) with guelder-rose and willows. Carex pendula and Phalaris arundinacea are very common here. In general, the soil at this site is deep and slightly acidic. There is an extensive system of old drains and ditches and some new drains have been dug in association with the central plantation. Ash, alder and sycamore are regenerating. Site no. 0541 FIPS no. 69398 Date surveyed 31/08/2000

Woodland name Ballykenny Wood, (Castle Townland name Castleforbes Demesne Forbes)

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 40 Grid ref. N092792 6 inch sheet LF 8C County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code 1818 SPA Code 4101

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 4.6 Max. alt. (m) 45 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An island of birch woodland on the edge of a partially cutover raised bog. The canopy is mostly birch (Betula pubescens) with some alder (Alnus glutinosa) and beneath an understorey of holly (Ilex aquifolium) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia). The shrub layer is dominated by Rhododendron ponticum with some holly (Ilex aquifolium). The field layer is species poor with Polystichum setiferum and Oxalis acetosella the species with the greatest frequency. The soil is a peat. The large size of some of the birch trees is notable. Site no. 0542 FIPS no. 50392 Date surveyed 01/09/2000

Woodland name Annagh (Castle Forbes) Townland name Castleforbes Demesne

Conservation rating and score Very Good 67 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 33 Grid ref. N087812 6 inch sheet LF 8A/8C/8D County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code 1818 SPA Code 4101

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 52 Max. alt. (m) 45 Min. alt. (m) 35

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Two main areas: 1. Annagh Wood is situated on a headland on Lough Forbes. In drier parts of the site the canopy is dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior), with alder (Alnus glutinosa) and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) with an understorey of holly (Ilex aquifolium), bird cherry (Prunus padus) and juvenile ash. Hazel (Corylus avellana), ash and bird cherry form a lower shrub layer. In the field layer the most common plants are Circaea lutetiana, Viola riviniana and Hyacinthoides non-scripta. Along the lakeshore, extensive strips of wet woodland occur. The canopy here consists of birch (Betula pubescens), alder, ash and grey willow (Salix cinerea). The field layer contains Lythrum salicaria, Lysimachia vulgaris, Filipendula ulmaria and Carex spp. On the eastern side of this woodland are many scots pines (Pinus sylvestris) and also patches of Prunus laurocerasus and Rhododendron ponticum. Regeneration of broadleaf species at this site is vigorous. Some tree felling has occurred in the vicinty of the gravelled track. 2. An area running east towards Castle Forbes. The canopy is patchy and consists largely of birch with some pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and yew (Taxus baccata). Much of the woodland has been thinned and replanted with ash and sitka spruces (Picea sitchensis) and new drains have been dug. Areas that have not been replanted are infested with R. ponticum and P. laurocerasus. The field layer is thus poor; Rubus fruticosus and Dryopteris dilatata occur in gaps in shrub layer. The soil is poorly drained and markedly acidic. [This site includes the site called Big Bay Wood in the original report] Site no. 0543 FIPS no. 50397 Date surveyed 04/09/2000

Woodland name Lissagernal (Castle Forbes) Townland name Lissagernal

Conservation rating and score Moderate 50 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 33 Grid ref. N095812 6 inch sheet LF 8A/8B County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code 1818 SPA Code 4101

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 19.3 Max. alt. (m) 45 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil Cut/TLPSsS Soil Cut/AminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A dry ash woodland located on flat land close to Lough Forbes. The main tree species are ash (Fraxinus excelsior), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and Picea.The canopy is discontinuous due to recent felling. The shrub layer contains hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), blackthorn (Prunus spinosa), and holly (Ilex aquifolium) and, near the woodland edges, Prunus laurocerasus. The field layer contains Lonicera periclymenum, Hedera helix and regenerating oak and ash. Small amount of Impatiens glandulifera are present. Underplanting with Picea has occurred in the eastern part of the site. Site no. 0544 FIPS no. 75560 Date surveyed 05/09/2000

Woodland name Gubroe (Castle Forbes) Townland name Clooniher

Conservation rating and score Very Good 75 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 33 Grid ref. N089823 6 inch sheet LF 8A County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code 1818 SPA Code 4101

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 23 Max. alt. (m) 40 Min. alt. (m) 35

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A diverse site situated adjacent to the N4 just north of Castle Forbes. Wetter areas contain grey willow (Salix cinerea) and alder (Alnus glutinosa) with buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica), blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) and bird cherry (Prunsu padus), and in the field layer Agrostis stolonifera, Carex remota and Dryopteris dilatata. Drier areas are characterised by ash (Fraxinus excelsior), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and holly (Ilex aquifolium) with Rubus fruticosus, Oxalis acetosella and regenerating seedlings in the field layer. In an area of birch (Betula pubescens) woodland, Vaccinium myrtillus provided high cover. In dry parts of the woodland there has been windthrow of mature trees. There are many drainage ditches present and the southern part of the site is grazed by cattle. Site no. 0546 FIPS no. 50295, Non FIPS Date surveyed 06/09/2000

Woodland name Corlehan (Castle Forbes) Townland name Castleforbes Demesne

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 40 Grid ref. N077790 6 inch sheet LF 8C County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code 1818 SPA Code 4101

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 10.8 Max. alt. (m) 45 Min. alt. (m) 35

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A narrow woodland bordering Ballykenny Bog to the east and Lough Forbes to the west. Along the lakeshore alder (Alnus glutinosa), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and grey willow (Salix cinerea) are the main canopy species. In drier sections ash and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) form the canopy with some yew (Taxus baccata). The understorey here consists of rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), birch (Betula pubescens) and goat willow (Salix caprea). The shrub layer is dominated by bird cherry (Prunus padus), guelder-rose (Viburnum opulus) and young ash trees. Along the eastern border with the bog, holly (Ilex aquifolium) and Vaccinium myrtillus occur and there are dense thickets of Rhododendron ponticum. The field layer in drier areas includes Glechoma hederacea, Oxalis acetosella, Agrostis capillaris, Dryopteris dilatata and Hedera helix, together with holly and oak seedlings. In wetter areas Carex paniculata, Lysimachia vulgaris and Lysimachia nummularia are common. Also present are Senecio aquaticus, Carex remota and Osmunda regalis. The rare sedge Carex elongata was recorded. There are some extremely large oak trees at this site. Site no. 0547 FIPS no. 69382, 49977, 85925, 49978, 85924 Date surveyed 13/09/2000

Woodland name Cornollen Townland name Cornollen, Brianstown

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 40 Grid ref. N085761 6 inch sheet LF 13A County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 441 SAC code - SPA Code 4101

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 15.2 Max. alt. (m) 45 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A birch (Betula pubescens) dominated woodland on peat with occasional ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and some grey willow (Salix cinerea). Spindle (Euonymus europaeus), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and Ulex europaeus occur in the shrub layer. The field layer is dominated by Molinia caerulea tussocks and Rubus fruticosus with Pteridium aquilinum where the canopy is thin. Site no. 0548 FIPS no. 86133 Date surveyed 01/07/2001

Woodland name Big Wood (Laois) Townland name Park

Conservation rating and score No rating 0 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 55 Grid ref. S608962 6 inch sheet LA 19B County Laois

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 2.5 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil TLs/RckCa Soil BminDW/BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Area of broadleaf woodland amongst conifer and mixed blocks, 3 km east of Stradbally. Canopy dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with hazel (Corylus avellana), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and beech (Fagus sylvatica). Field layer includes Rubus fruticosus, Dryopteris spp., Polystichum setiferum, Circaea lutetiana, Hycanthoides non-scripta, Geum urbanum and Veronica montana. Site no. 0549 FIPS no. 63180 Date surveyed 01/07/2001

Woodland name Kylebeg Townland name Kylebeg

Conservation rating and score No rating 0 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 55 Grid ref. S593952 6 inch sheet LA 14C/19A County Laois

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 10 Max. alt. (m) 120 Min. alt. (m) 85

Sub-soil RckCa/TLs Soil BminSW/BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Area of woodland adjacent to large Coillte site just southeast of Stradbally. Canopy dominated by pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and hazel (Corylus avellana) with wych elm (Ulmus glabra), holly (Ilex aquifolium), sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and beech (Fagus sylvatica). Field layer dominated by Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Rubus fruticosus and Dryopteris spp. Site no. 0550 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 03/10/2001

Woodland name Coolcor North Townland name Derryiron

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N521364 6 inch sheet OF 3/4 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 1.8 Max. alt. (m) 82 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small birch (Betula pubescens) wood about 6 km southeast of Rochfortbridge. According to the owner it has developed on an uncut portion of raised peat bog which was burned 20-30 years ago. Used as shelter for cattle from adjacent pastures. Field layer dominated by Moliinia caerulea, Rubus fruticosus and Pteridium aquilinum. Site no. 0551 FIPS no. 31242 Date surveyed 03/10/2001

Woodland name Srah Townland name Srah

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N542363 6 inch sheet OF 4C County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 1.9 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An-even aged birch (Betula pubescens) woodland 3 km north of Rhode village.The field layer is dominated by Rubus fruticosus with Phragmites australis in one area. The soil is a deep peat over clay. Adjacent land is rough grazing and the wood is possibly grazed by cattle. Site no. 0552 FIPS no. 49421, 49422 Date surveyed 13/09/2001

Woodland name Woodfield House Townland name Curraghboy, Woodfield

Conservation rating and score Moderate 50 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N246358 6 inch sheet OF 2C County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 6.1 Max. alt. (m) 52 Min. alt. (m) 52

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An oak- birch woodland 2 km north of Clara. The canopy is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) with pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia). Crab apple (Malus sylvestris) and grey willow (Salix cinerea) are occasional whilst holly (Ilex aquifolium) forms dense patches in the understorey. Dryopteris aemula is scattered in the field layer. The woodland is grazed by cattle and there has been some felling along the margins. The soil is a deep acid peat. Site no. 0553 FIPS no. 49424 Date surveyed 16/09/2001

Woodland name Woodfield Bog South Townland name Curraghboy, Woodfield

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N252354 6 inch sheet OF 2 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 0.8 Max. alt. (m) 52 Min. alt. (m) 52

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A very heavily grazed birch woodland 2 km north of Clara. The canopy is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) with some grey willow (Salix cinerea) and hazel (Corylus avellana) occurs in the understorey. The field layer is dominated by grasses including Agostis stolonifera, Dactylis glomerata, Holcus lanatus and Poa trivialis. The site has changed hands in recent years and part of the site was subsequently felled. The soil is a deep peat. Site no. 0554 FIPS no. 67854 Date surveyed 12/10/2001

Woodland name Toberdaly Townland name Toberdaly

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N521309 6 inch sheet OF 10/11 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 3.3 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small block of woodland 9 km west of Edenderry and just south of the Grand Canal. It is a widely spaced wood of birch (Betula pubescens), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), ash (Fraxinus excelsior), grey willow (Salix cinerea) and beech (Fagus sylvatica) with occasional individuals of norway spruce (Picea abies). Spindle (Euonymus europaeus) occurs in the shrub layer and the field layer is dominated by Rubus fruticosus. The soil is an acidic peat over gravelly glacial till. The site is bordered by pasture, peatland and conifer plantations. Site no. 0555 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 08/09/2001

Woodland name Tara Townland name Tara

Conservation rating and score Poor 38 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N296303 6 inch sheet OF 8 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 1 Max. alt. (m) 55 Min. alt. (m) 55

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small, dry birch (Betula pubescens) woodland on peat 5 km northwest of Tullamore, Co. Offaly, with grey willow (Salix cinerea) and Ulex europaeus. Rubus fruticosus dominates the field layer. Site no. 0556 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 31/08/2001

Woodland name Balleek Beg Townland name Balleek Beg

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N336309 6 inch sheet OF 9 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 2.1 Max. alt. (m) 85 Min. alt. (m) 75

Sub-soil GLs Soil BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An esker woodland 5 km north of Tullamore dominated by pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and hazel (Corylus avellana) with large individuals of goat willow (Salix caprea) frequent. The field layer is dominated by Geranium robertianum. Three notable species were recorded: Melica uniflora, Bromus racemosus and Galium odoratum. The soil is shallow and overlays gravel: there is a disused quarry in the western portion of the site. Cattle grazing appears to have severely impoverished the field layer and there is little regeneration. Site no. 0557 FIPS no. 49516, 49515 Date surveyed 07/09/2001

Woodland name Ballynamona Townland name Ballynamona, Ballycallaghan

Conservation rating and score Moderate 50 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N359303 6 inch sheet OF 9 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 8.5 Max. alt. (m) 81 Min. alt. (m) 81

Sub-soil Cut/TLs Soil Cut/BminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Area of birch woodland located 5 km northeast of Tullamore. Canopy dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) and scots pine (Pinus sylvestris). Beneath this are Irish whitebeam (Sorbus hibernica), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), yew (Taxus baccata), hazel (Corylus avellana) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna). The field layer is dominated by Hedera helix with Fragaria vesca and Ligustrum vulgare.The soil is a shallow peat over clay. Site no. 0558 FIPS no. 30824 Date surveyed 13/10/2001

Woodland name Clonearl Demesne Townland name Clonearl Demesne

Conservation rating and score Moderate 50 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N470308 6 inch sheet OF 10 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 3.6 Max. alt. (m) 95 Min. alt. (m) 88

Sub-soil TLs/Cut Soil BminPD/Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An ash-hazel woodland located 3 km north of Daingean. The canopy is dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and hazel (Corylus avellana) with a few very large beech (Fagus sylvatica) and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), and also birch (Betula pubescens) and aspen (Populus tremula). The field layer is dominated by Carex remota and there are signs of winter flooding despite the presence of ditches. The soil is a shallow brown earth. Site no. 0559 FIPS no. 30828 Date surveyed 13/10/2001

Woodland name Killesh Townland name Clonearl Demense

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N476303 6 inch sheet OF 10 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 1.8 Max. alt. (m) 88 Min. alt. (m) 85

Sub-soil TLs/A/Cut Soil BminPD/AlluvMIN/Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small roadside patch of woodland 3 km north of Daingean. Ash (Fraxinus excelsior) is the main canopy tree with hazel (Corylus avellana) beneath and Hedera helix dominating in the field layer. Bird cherry (Prunus padus) is regenerating in the western section. Part of the site (40%) is heavily grazed with little regeneration or field layer. A small area (10%) is regenerating following recent felling, the canopy of ash, birch (Betula pubescens) and grey willow (Salix cinerea) here is about 4-5 m high. The soil is a shallow brown earth over glacial till. Site no. 0560 FIPS no. 30809 Date surveyed 12/10/2001

Woodland name Coole East Townland name Coole

Conservation rating and score Poor 38 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N509306 6 inch sheet OF 10/11 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 1.8 Max. alt. (m) 79 Min. alt. (m) 79

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A dry birch woodland 4 km northeast of Daingean and just south of the Grand Canal. The canopy is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) with rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and holly forming thickets beneath whilst Rubus fruticosus dominates the field layer with Molinia caerulea present in the southern part of the site. The soil is a deep acidic peat. Site no. 0561 FIPS no. 30804 Date surveyed 04/10/2001

Woodland name Clonlack Townland name Clonlack

Conservation rating and score Moderate 50 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N548308 6 inch sheet OF 11 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 2.9 Max. alt. (m) 77 Min. alt. (m) 77

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A birch (Betula pubescens) dominated woodland on cutover peat 8 km west of Edenderry. The field layer in grazed areas is dominated by Molinia caerulea and Rubus fruticosus, with occasional patches of Sphagnum sp.. In apparently ungrazed areas are young trees of grey willow (Salix cinerea), beech (Fagus sylvatica), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), holly (Ilex aquifolium) and birch. A small area of the wood includes alder (Alnus glutinosa), Mentha aquatica and Potentilla palustris. Site no. 0562 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 01/09/2001

Woodland name Doory Northwest Townland name Derries

Conservation rating and score Poor 38 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N262293 6 inch sheet OF 8c County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 0.6 Max. alt. (m) 55 Min. alt. (m) 55

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small patch of birch (Betula pubescens) woodland on peat surrounded by pasture. It is 3 km south of Clara, just outside Clara Bog Nature Reserve. The field layer is dominated by Hedera helix. Two orchids were recorded Listera ovata and Dactlyorhiza sp. Site no. 0563 FIPS no. 49802 Date surveyed 26/07/2001

Woodland name Clara Bog (Margin) Townland name Doory

Conservation rating and score Moderate 50 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N268307 6 inch sheet OF 8 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 6.5 Max. alt. (m) 61 Min. alt. (m) 61

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An area of ash woodland on a low esker ridge along the southeastern margin of Clara Bog. The canopy is dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with hazel (Corylus avellana) beneath. Hedera helix and Rubus fruticosus dominate the field layer. A notable record here was Melica uniflora. The soil is fairly neutral and overlaid glacial drift. Site no. 0564 FIPS no. 49507 Date surveyed 07/09/2001

Woodland name Bracklin Big Townland name Bracklin Big

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N373297 6 inch sheet OF 9 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 2.1 Max. alt. (m) 85 Min. alt. (m) 75

Sub-soil TLs/ GLs Soil BminDW/BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small, low-canopy patch of woodland 5 km northeast of Tullamore. It is located on a kame just southeast of a long esker. The canopy is composed chiefly of ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and goat willow (Salix caprea) with hazel (Corylus avellana) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) beneath and Gorse (Ulex europaeus) and blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) in a low shrub layer. The field layer is fairly scanty. The soil is shallow and neutral-mildly basic. The site is probably used for winter sheltering of cattle. Site no. 0565 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 25/08/2001

Woodland name Fairfield Townland name Bracklin Big

Conservation rating and score Poor 29 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N387296 6 inch sheet OF 9 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 0.4 Max. alt. (m) 78 Min. alt. (m) 78

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small area of rather open dry birch woodland 5 km northeast of Tulllamore. Surrounding scrub has been cleared in the last 3-5 years to facilitate turf cutting. Rubus fruticosus agg., Pteridium aquilinum and Dryopteris dilatata occur in the field layer. Site no. 0566 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 20/08/2001

Woodland name Derrygrogan Little Townland name Derrygrogan Little, Kilmurry

Conservation rating and score Poor 38 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N411295 6 inch sheet OF 9 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 3.3 Max. alt. (m) 85 Min. alt. (m) 85

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small area of woodland 7 km northeast of Tullamore. The western section includes scots pines (Pinus sylvestris), larches (Larix sp.), hybrid oak (Quercus x ros) and birch (Betula pubescens). The eastern section, where both releves were taken, is primarily birch on deep peat with Sphagnum in places. Between these two areas is a connecting strip of low (2-3 m) birch scrub. Site no. 0567 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 07/10/2001

Woodland name Rathdrum Townland name Rathdrum

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N424286 6 inch sheet OF 10C County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 2.5 Max. alt. (m) 88 Min. alt. (m) 88

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A birch woodland 4.5 km west of Daingean, bordering bog and pasture. The canopy is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) with alder (Alnus glutinosa) and aspen (Populus tremula) along the ditch adjacent to the pasture. Younger stands of birch occur on the bog margin. The ground flora is dominated by Rubus fruticosus and Pteridium aquilinum with strongly regenerating holly (Ilex aquifolium). Saplings of sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), common whitebeam (Sorbus aria) and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) are also present. The soil is an acid peat. Site no. 0568 FIPS no. 30796 Date surveyed 30/09/2001

Woodland name Cavemount Townland name Mullalough, Cavemount

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N503286 6 inch sheet OF 10D County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 1.5 Max. alt. (m) 85 Min. alt. (m) 75

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small birch woodland 3 km northeast of Daingean on the cut area of a raised bog. The canopy is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) with some scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and grey willow (Salix cinerea). Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), beech (Fagus sylvatica) and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) are regenerating beneath. Small areas of Sphagnum sp occur in one of the deeper cutover areas. Rubus fruticosus dominates the field layer. Site no. 0569 FIPS no. 28833, 49867, 49865 Date surveyed 17/08/2001

Woodland name Derryesker/Boley Beg Callows Townland name Derryesker

Conservation rating and score Moderate 50 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N249278 6 inch sheet OF16 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 3.3 Max. alt. (m) 45 Min. alt. (m) 45

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Two similar parcels of woodland on cutover peat on opposite sides of the Rahan-Clara road. The canopy is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) and grey willow (Salix cinerea), whilst Rubus fruticosus dominates the field layer. Two notable species recorded here are buckthorn (Rhamnus carthartica) and bay willow (S. pentandra). Site no. 0570 FIPS no. 49660, 49661 Date surveyed 19/08/2001

Woodland name Ballyduff Wood Townland name Ballyduff

Conservation rating and score Moderate 50 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N318275 6 inch sheet OF16/17 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 1777 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 12.2 Max. alt. (m) 85 Min. alt. (m) 65

Sub-soil GLs/BasEsk Soil BminSW/BminSPPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An esker woodland with NHA status located 2 km northwest of Tulllamore. Approximately half of the area is dominated by beech (Fagus sylvatica) and the rest by aggrading stands of nearly pure ash (Fraxinus excelsior). The field layer is dominated by Hedera helix. The soil is a shallow brown earth. [Note that this site is called Ballyduff Esker in van der Sleesen & Poole (2002). This is however the name of a separate NHA (site code 885) located further along the same esker, to the west of the N80] Site no. 0571 FIPS no. 49628 Date surveyed 08/08/2001

Woodland name Moleen Townland name Ardan

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N342279 6 inch sheet OF 17A County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 92 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil GLs/ BasEsk Soil BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small patch of esker woodland located 2 km north of Tullamore.The canopy is dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with a tall shrub layer of hazel (Corylus avellana) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna). The field layer is very scanty, with litter and bare soil abundant. Some of the ash butts have been removed probably for hurleys. The soil is a shallow brown earth. Site no. 0572 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 25/08/2001

Woodland name Tipperary Peat Bog Townland name Ballycommon

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N430276 6 inch sheet OF 18A County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 0.7 Max. alt. (m) 86 Min. alt. (m) 86

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small area of birch (Betula pubescens) woodland with occasional ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and grey willow (Salix cinerea), located 4 km west of Daingean. Rubus fruticosus dominates the field layer which also contains Angleica sylvestris, Lapsana communis, Viola sp and beech (Fagus sylvatica) saplings.The soil is a deep acid peat and the site sis surrounded by peatland and pasture. Site no. 0573 FIPS no. 30765, 30766, Non FIPS Date surveyed 07/08/2001

Woodland name Ballycommon Grand Canal Townland name Knockballyboy, Ballycommon

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N437269 6 inch sheet OF 18A County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 6.2 Max. alt. (m) 85 Min. alt. (m) 85

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small area of woodland on dry cutover peat, adjacent to the Grand Canal 3 km west of Daingean. The canopy is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) except near the canal tow path, where exotics including beech (Fagus sylvatica), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and Rhododendron ponticum occur. Site no. 0574 FIPS no. 50978, 50954, 50955, 50958 Date surveyed 29/07/2001

Woodland name Charleville South Townland name Charleville Demesne, Brookfield

Conservation rating and score Excellent 88 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N316224 6 inch sheet F 16/17/24/2 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 571 SAC code 571 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 99.4 Max. alt. (m) 75 Min. alt. (m) 65

Sub-soil A/Made/TLs Soil AlluvMIN/Made/BminPD/BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Large area of woodland surrounding an infilling man-made lake, 3 km southwest of Tullamore. On the eastern margins of the lake are areas of wet woodland dominated by grey willow (Salix cinerea), alder (Alnus glutinosa) and birch (Betula pubescens) with Phragmites australis and Carex spp. in the field layer. The soil here is a peaty gley. The large majority of the wood, however, is dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and hazel (Corylus avellana) with Circaea lutetiana and Hyacinthoides non-scripta in the field layer. Browsing by deer occurs. Site no. 0575 FIPS no. 67951, 67953, 67952, 10022, 83231 Date surveyed 23/07/2001

Woodland name Charleville North Townland name Charleville Demesne

Conservation rating and score Very Good 71 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N320240 6 inch sheet OF 16/17 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 571 SAC code 571 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 62 Max. alt. (m) 75 Min. alt. (m) 65

Sub-soil TLs Soil BminDW/BminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Large area of woodland 1 km southwest of Tullamore. The northern half is dominated by mixed age ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and emergent exotic conifers, whilst the southern half is largely young ash. The field layer consists of Circaea lutetiana, Hyacinthoides non-scripta and Rubus fruticosus. The soil is a shallow brown earth. Browsing by deer occurs. Site no. 0576 FIPS no. 50875, Non FIPS Date surveyed 27/08/2001

Woodland name Charleville Brookfield Townland name Brookfield, Clona West

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N310210 6 inch sheet OF 16/24 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code 571 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 12.6 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 65

Sub-soil A/Cut Soil AlluvMIN/Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An area of woodland along the Clodiagh River 3km southwest of Tullamore. ash (Fraxinus excelsior) is the main canopy dominant. A drain divides the site in two. Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) are locally dominant in the narrow southern section of the site which occupies a series of low rises.There is illicit dumping at two locations. The northern section is wider with a carpet of Hedera helix. Beech is locally dominant here. Site no. 0577 FIPS no. 49959, 49961, 83163 Date surveyed 09/08/2008

Woodland name Charleville Killeska Townland name Killeskea, Charleville Demesne

Conservation rating and score Very Good 67 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N317245 6 inch sheet OF 16/17 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code 571 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 10.8 Max. alt. (m) 61 Min. alt. (m) 54

Sub-soil A/TLs Soil AlluvMIN/BminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium sized area of woodland 2 km west of Tullamore just to the south of the Tullamore river. The canopy is dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with hazel (Corylus avellana), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), spindle (Euonymus europaeus) and younger ash occuring beneath. The field layer is dominated by Circaea lutetiana. The soil is a fairly neutral, shallow brown earth. Browsing by deer occurs. Site no. 0578 FIPS no. 49979 Date surveyed 01/08/2001

Woodland name Hand's Wood Townland name Ballydrohid

Conservation rating and score Very Good 67 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N318251 6 inch sheet OF 16/17 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code 571 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 24.2 Max. alt. (m) 56 Min. alt. (m) 54

Sub-soil A Soil AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Large area of woodland between the Grand Canal and Tullamore River, 1 km west of Tullamore. The main canopy trees are ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), but there are many gaps in the woodland where scrub woodland dominated by hazel (Corylus avellana) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) has developed. The field layer is dominated by Circaea lutetiana. Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) is colonising the adjacent pasture near the canal. The site is grazed by deer and cattle. Site no. 0579 FIPS no. 51087 Date surveyed 13/08/2001

Woodland name Big Wood (East Offaly) Townland name Screggan

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N299230 6 inch sheet OF 16 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 3.1 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 68

Sub-soil TLs Soil BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Small area of woodland surrounded by pasture and arable land, 3 km southwest of Tullamore. The canopy is dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with several large specimens of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and wild cherry (Prunus avium). The understorey is composed of holly (Ilex aquifolium) and hazel (Corylus avellana), with Rubus fruticosus the main species in the field layer. Parts of the site are heavily grazed and there is a small disused quarry on the southern margin. Some cutting of ash for hurleys has occurred. The soil is a brown earth. Site no. 0580 FIPS no. 28796, 92431, 107539, 21273, 49999 Date surveyed 09/09/2001

Woodland name Annagharvey Central Townland name Annagharvey

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N400234 6 inch sheet OF 17 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 3.4 Max. alt. (m) 65 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Several patches of birch woodland on the rim of a raised bog with adjacent conifer plantations, 5 km southeast of Tullamore. The canopy is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) with grey willow (Salix cinerea) frequent whilst the field layer is dominated by Rubus fruticosus with scattered tufts of Molinia caerulea. Calluna vulgaris dominates more open areas. Site no. 0581 FIPS no. 83183, 21270 Date surveyed 23/08/2001

Woodland name Meelaghans Townland name Meelaghans

Conservation rating and score Moderate 50 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N367229 6 inch sheet OF 17 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 7.7 Max. alt. (m) 67 Min. alt. (m) 64

Sub-soil TLs/Cut Soil BminPDPT/Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Area of woodland along the northern edge of a raised bog (cutover), 2 km southeast of Tullamore. The wood is species poor with a canopy of birch (Betula pubescens) and a field layer dominated by Rubus fruticosus. Part of the site at least is grazed. To the west part of the bog has been planted with conifers (Picea sp. and Pinus sylvestris). A notable species recorded here was alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus). Site no. 0582 FIPS no. 50943 Date surveyed 15/08/2001

Woodland name Hara's Hill Townland name Clonagh East

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N323216 6 inch sheet F 16/17/24/2 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 4.4 Max. alt. (m) 73 Min. alt. (m) 69

Sub-soil Cut/GLs Soil Cut/BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Small area of woodland on a slope, 2 km south of Tullamore and just east of the R421. At the top of the slope the woodland is dominated by sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and beech (Fagus sylvatica) with hazel (Corylus avellana) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) also prevalent. The field layer here is dominated by Hedera helix. The soil is a fairly neutral, shallow brown earth. The lower part of the site is transitional to birch (Betula pubescens) woodland on deep peat. There are signs of recent fire in this area as well as several drains. Site no. 0583 FIPS no. 75183 Date surveyed 13/08/2001

Woodland name Derrygolan North Townland name Derrygolan

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N337211 6 inch sheet OF 25 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 2.6 Max. alt. (m) 74 Min. alt. (m) 73

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Small strip of woodland bordering bog and pasture, 3 km south of Tullamore. The canopy is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) and the field layer is characterised by Rubus fruticosus and holly (Ilex aquifolium) and beech (Fagus sylvatica) saplings. A notable species recorded here is alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus). Site no. 0584 FIPS no. 50273 Date surveyed 30/08/2001

Woodland name Cloncon Townland name Derrybeg

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N343214 6 inch sheet OF 25 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 76 Min. alt. (m) 76

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small area of woodland on cutover peat, 3 km south of Tullamore. The canopy is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) and scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) with occasional grey willow (Salix cinerea) and alder (Alnus glutinosa). The field layer is mostly Rubus fruticosus and Molinia caerulea. A notable species recorded here is alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus). Site no. 0585 FIPS no. 67945 Date surveyed 20/09/2001

Woodland name Ballaun Stone Townland name Killeenmore

Conservation rating and score Poor 38 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N381220 6 inch sheet OF 17/25 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 1.2 Max. alt. (m) 65 Min. alt. (m) 65

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Small area of woodland surrounded by rough grazing, 5 km southeast of Tullamore. Approximately half of the site is species-poor birch (Betula pubescens) woodland on peat with grey willow (Salix cinerea) and elder (Sambucus nigra) over a field layer dominated by Rubus fruticosus and Hedera helix. A marginal Ulex europeaus scrub community has recently been removed by the owner. The other half of the site is on a shallow peat over calcareous subsoil. It is dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with some birch over an understorey of hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna). Rubus fruticosus dominates the field layer here. Site no. 0586 FIPS no. 51519 Date surveyed 28/08/2001

Woodland name Shanvally Townland name Ross

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N288205 6 inch sheet OF 24 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 2.1 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil GLs/Cut Soil BminSW/BminSP/Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small area of woodland along a road, 5 km southwest of Tullamore. The canopy is dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with some birch (Betula pubescens), and a diverse ground flora. Purging buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica) and yew were also recorded. The soil is a deep peat but fairly neutral. The wood is used for recreation by local children and as owned by a farmer and two nearby houses. Site no. 0587 FIPS no. 51521 Date surveyed 24/08/2001

Woodland name Ross/Shanvally Townland name Ross

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N295203 6 inch sheet OF 24 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 921 SAC code 921 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 3.3 Max. alt. (m) 76 Min. alt. (m) 75

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small area of birch woodland at the edge of Screggan Bog, 5 km southwest of Tullamore. The southern section is somewhat open and just over 30 m wide with a canopy of birch (Betula pubescens) over holly (Ilex aquifolium) and grey willow (Salix cinerea), and a field layer of Pteridium aquilinum and Rubus fruticosus. The northern section is dominated by birch with a sparse ground flora primarily composed of Polytrichum sp. The soil is a deep peat. [SVDS & AP note that a population of ~8 alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus) trees was found in a separate pocket of broadleaf woodland at the eastern entrance of the NHA next to a Picea plantation - PP]. Site no. 0588 FIPS no. 50906 Date surveyed 30/08/2001

Woodland name Derrygolan East Townland name Derrybeg

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N342209 6 inch sheet OF 25 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 1.7 Max. alt. (m) 75 Min. alt. (m) 75

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small square of woodland on former cutover peat banks, 3 km south of Tullamore. The canopy is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) and grey willow (Salix cinerea). The field layer is dominated by Rubus fruticosus and Filipendula ulmaria. A Picea plantation borders the woodland to the east, otherwise it borders pastureland. However, the wood is apparently grazed by deer but not cattle. Site no. 0589 FIPS no. 38135, 18108, 18109 Date surveyed 17/09/2001

Woodland name Coolagary Townland name Coolagary

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N539207 6 inch sheet OF 27 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 5 Max. alt. (m) 77 Min. alt. (m) 77

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Two patches of birch woodland near a Bord na Mona bog and adjacent to an old laneway, 11 km north of Portarlington. Birch (Betula pubescens) is the dominant canopy species. The western patch has a wet area containing grey willow (Salix cinerea), Osmunda regalis and Sphagnum subnitens. The eastern patch is drier and rather species poor with a field layer of Rubus fruticosus and Dryopteris dilatata. It appears to be an area where bog oak has been dumped in past. The southern part of this patch has been recently bulldozed. Site no. 0590 FIPS no. 51568 Date surveyed 15/09/2001

Woodland name Garbally Townland name Lowerton More

Conservation rating and score Poor 25 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 54 Grid ref. N239189 6 inch sheet OF 24 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 906 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 1.7 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 75

Sub-soil GLs/BasEsk Soil BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A heavily grazed woodland on an esker fragment, 6 km northeast of Kilcormac. The canopy is dominated by beech (Fagus sylvatica) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) with a hazel (Corylus avellana) understorey. Due to grazing the field layer is very scarce. The soil is a shallow brown earth over gravel. The site is used for shooting. Site no. 0591 FIPS no. 51546 Date surveyed 28/08/2001

Woodland name Pallas Lough Townland name Hollinshill, Mountpleasant

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 54 Grid ref. N280193 6 inch sheet OF 24 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 916 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 4.3 Max. alt. (m) 76 Min. alt. (m) 74

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small area of woodland at the eastern end of Pallas Lough, 10 km southwest of Tullamore. On the lake margin is an area of carr woodland, dominated by alder (Alnus glutinosa) with grey willow (Salix cinerea) and a field layer of Phragmites australis and Carex acuta. East of this is an embankment that appears to have been created to prevent flooding. On this is a small ash (Fraxinus excelsior) dominated community. The largest part of the site is east of the embankment, and is a species-poor community on peat and dominated by birch (Betula pubescens), with a field layer of Rubus fruticosus and Molinia caerulea. A notable species recorded here was Frangula alnus. Site no. 0592 FIPS no. 75188 Date surveyed 26/09/2001

Woodland name Killeigh Townland Townland name Killeigh

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 54 Grid ref. N343194 6 inch sheet OF 25 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 2355 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 2.7 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 77

Sub-soil Cut/TLs Soil Cut/BminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small strip of woodland adjacent to Hawkswood Bog, 7 km due south of Tullamore. It is very heterogeneous with regard to both species and to stand structure. The canopy is largely birch (Betula pubescens) but also present are grey willow (Salix cinerea), holly (Ilex aquifolium), sessile oak (Quercus petraea), aspen (Populus tremula), ash (Fraxinus excelsior), hazel (Corylus avellana), beech (Fagus sylvatica), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), common whitebeam (Sorbus aria) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna). Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) trees show signs of burning at the base. A notable record here is alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus). There are indications that this site may have been planted up with norway spruce (Picea abies) in the past, but the crop failed. The field layer is dominated by Rubus fruticosus, but there is a high diversity. The soil is a brown earth. Site no. 0593 FIPS no. 81534 Date surveyed 06/10/2001

Woodland name Graigue North Townland name Killeigh

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 54 Grid ref. N353193 6 inch sheet OF 25 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 3 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 85

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small area of woodland just east of the N80 and 7 km due south of Tullamore. It is bordered by bog and pasture. The drier eastern portion is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) with an understorey of holly (Ilex aquifolium) with rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), hazel (Corylus avellana) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). The wetter western section is dominated by birch and grey willow (Salix cinerea) with an understorey of including rowan and alder buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica) and a field layer dominated by Rubus fruticosus. The woodland contains several drains. Site no. 0594 FIPS no. 50873 Date surveyed 11/10/2001

Woodland name Graigue South Townland name Killeigh

Conservation rating and score Moderate 50 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 54 Grid ref. N355191 6 inch sheet OF 25 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 3.5 Max. alt. (m) 10 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil TLs Soil BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small strip of woodland on the crest of a low hill, 7 km south of Tullamore. The canopy is dominated by sessile oak (Quercus petraea), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with a holly (Ilex aquifolium), hazel (Corylus avellana) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) understorey. Several ash trees have been cut in the last few years for hurleys. The wood appears to have been felled and left ungrazed about 40 years ago judging from the multistemmed sycamore and ash that are present. Notable species recorded here are Galium odoratum and Bromus racemosus. The soil is a shallow brown earth. Site no. 0595 FIPS no. 54200, 50498 Date surveyed 14/09/2001

Woodland name Derryad South Townland name Derryad, Gorteen

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 54 Grid ref. N343185 6 inch sheet OF 25 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 3.5 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 75

Sub-soil Cut/GLs Soil Cut/BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small area of woodland on peat, 8 km south of Tullamore. The site is composed of two discrete parcels. It is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) with holly frequent in the understorey. The field layer is largely Rubus fruticosus, with some Sphagnum suibnitens beneath. Grazing by horses was observed. Alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus) was recorded from this site. Site no. 0596 FIPS no. 50477 Date surveyed 14/09/2001

Woodland name Derryad Northeast Townland name Derryad

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 54 Grid ref. N342185 6 inch sheet OF 25 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 2355 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 1.5 Max. alt. (m) 75 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil TLs/Cut Soil BminPDPT/BminDW/Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Small area of high forest 8 km south of Tullamore and bordered by pasture, peatland and a road. The canopy is dominated by hybrid oak (Quercus x ros) and beech (Fagus sylvatica) which are widely spaced. The field layer is dominated by Rubus fruticosus with patches of Luzula sylvatica and Fragaria vesca. The soil is a shallow brown earth. The site is being managed for timber and has been possibly been thinned in recent years. Site no. 0597 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 21/09/2001

Woodland name Lugamarla South Townland name Lugamarla

Conservation rating and score Poor 38 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 54 Grid ref. N266173 6 inch sheet OF 24 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 0.9 Max. alt. (m) 105 Min. alt. (m) 100

Sub-soil TLs/A/L Soil BminDW/AlluvMIN/Lac

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small area of blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) dominated scrub on a hill slope, 12 km southwest of Tullamore. It is surrounded by arable land and pasture and is grazed by cattle. Ash (Fraxinus excelsior), hazel (Corylus avellana) and goat willow (Salix caprea) occur on boundary embankments. The soil is a shallow brown earth. Site no. 0598 FIPS no. 58478 Date surveyed 19/09/2001

Woodland name Annaghmore West Townland name Killananny

Conservation rating and score Poor 29 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 54 Grid ref. N291168 6 inch sheet OF 24 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 2.4 Max. alt. (m) 95 Min. alt. (m) 85

Sub-soil Cut/TLs Soil Cut/BminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An area of highly modified woodland along the avenue to Annaghmore House, 5 km northwest of Clonaslee. The canopy is dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with holly (Ilex aquifolium) and birch (Betula pubescens), but a number of non- native species have been planted including cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), Rhododendron ponticum, larch (Larix sp.) and sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis). A couple of wet areas are dominated by grey willow (Salix cinerea). Site no. 0599 FIPS no. 58509, 58506, 58510 Date surveyed 22/09/2001

Woodland name Mount Bolus South Townland name Rathrobin

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 54 Grid ref. N256153 6 inch sheet OF 24/32 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 4.4 Max. alt. (m) 95 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil Cut/TLs Soil Cut/BminPDPT/BminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small area of woodland 7 km northwest of Clonaslee. To the south it borders a bog and is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) and scots pine (Pinus sylvestris). To the north it borders a road and is dominated by birch, ash (Fraxinus excelsior), scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) with a field layer including calcicole ferns such as Phyllitis scolopendrium. Holly (Ilex aquifolium) and hazel (Corylus avellana) form the understorey and Rubus fruticosus is abundant. The soil is peat over sand. Site no. 0600 FIPS no. 67962 Date surveyed 28/09/2001

Woodland name Annaghbrack Glebe Townland name Annaghbrack Glebe

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 54 Grid ref. N290152 6 inch sheet OF 24/32 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 4.8 Max. alt. (m) 95 Min. alt. (m) 95

Sub-soil Cut/TLs Soil Cut/BminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small block of woodland adjacent to a conifer plantation, 4 km north of Clonaslee. It is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) with an understorey of holly (Ilex aquifolium) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and a field layer dominated by Rubus fruticosus. The owner has bulldozed a route into the wood for maintenance access. The soil is a peaty gley. Site no. 0601 FIPS no. 58469 Date surveyed 19/09/2001

Woodland name Annaghmore House Townland name Annaghmore

Conservation rating and score Poor 29 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 54 Grid ref. N304160 6 inch sheet OF 24 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Area (ha) 2.1 Max. alt. (m) 105 Min. alt. (m) 100

Sub-soil TLs/RckCa Soil BminDW, BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Demesne woodland on a hill next to Annaghmore House, 4 km north of Clonaslee. The wood is highly modified, being dominated by beech (Fagus sylvatica) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with an understorey of cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) and holly (Ilex aquifolium). The field layer is largely Hedera helix. There are many other non-native tree species and shrubs including holm oak (Quercus ilex), hybrid lime (T. x europaea) and horse-chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum). The soil is a brown earth. Site no. 0602 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 23/09/2001

Woodland name Cush Upper NW Townland name Gorteen

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 54 Grid ref. N319156 6 inch sheet F 24/25/32/3 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 0.6 Max. alt. (m) 86 Min. alt. (m) 86

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A birch woodland on cutover peat, 4 km north of Clonaslee. The birch (Betula pubescens) is of a variety of ages. Grey willow (Salix cinerea) and alder (Alnus glutinosa) occur near a drain. Ulex europaeus is present in a gap. Rubus fruticosus dominates the field layer which is rather scarce. Site no. 0603 FIPS no. 75189, 58429 Date surveyed 28/09/2001

Woodland name Annaghmore / Lough Fen East Townland name Gorteen, Cush Upper

Conservation rating and score Poor 38 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 54 Grid ref. N322154 6 inch sheet OF 24/25/32 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 413 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 3.8 Max. alt. (m) 86 Min. alt. (m) 86

Sub-soil FenPt/Cut Soil FenPt/Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A birch woodland on cutover peat on the Offaly / Laois border, 3 km north of Clonaslee. The canopy is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens). The field layer is a diverse mix of grasses (e.g. Anthoxanthum odoratum, Molinia caerulea) and sedges (e.g. Carex remota, Carex echinata), with Rubus fruticosus and Pteridium aquilinum. The site is grazed by cattle, one of the cutover areas has been used as a dump for domestic rubbish. Site no. 0604 FIPS no. 75190 Date surveyed 02/09/2001

Woodland name Woodenbridge Townland name Ballynasrah

Conservation rating and score Poor 38 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 54 Grid ref. N375154 6 inch sheet OF 25 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 2.1 Max. alt. (m) 86 Min. alt. (m) 86

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small patch of birch woodland with occasional alder on cutover peat, 7 km northeast of Clonaslee. The canopy is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens). The field layer is dominated by Rubus fruticosus. Site no. 0605 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 10/03/2005

Woodland name All Saint's Bog Townland name Glaster, Ballynasrah, Macnahanny or Furlough

Conservation rating and score Poor 38 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 53 Grid ref. N008113 6 inch sheet OF 29 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code 566 SPA Code 4103

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 11 Max. alt. (m) 45 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An area of woodland on active raised bog 4 km south of Banagher. It is a mosaic of different aged areas dominated by scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), downy birch (Betula pubescens) and mixtures of these two species. The field layer is dominated by Molinia caerulea, Calluna vulgaris, Vaccinium myrtillus and Eriophorum vaginatum. The ground layer is abundant and dominated by Aulacomnium palustre, Sphagnum recurvum agg., Sphagnum fimbriatum, Sphagnum palustre, Sphagnum cuspidatum and Hypnum cupressiforme. This is the largest known area of bog woodland sensu stricto in the country. Site no. 0606 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 09/09/2004

Woodland name Clara Bog (Central) Townland name Erry (Armstrong)

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 48 Grid ref. N241299 6 inch sheet OF 7/8 County Offaly

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code 572 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership NPWS Area (ha) 0.9 Max. alt. (m) 57 Min. alt. (m) 57

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is small area of birch woodland on active raised bog 2 km south of Clara. It is associated with the flush at Shanleys Lough. The canopy is quite open and composed completely of downy birch (Betula pubescens). The field layer is characterised by large tussocks of Molinia caerulea with Myrica gale and Vaccinium myrtillus. The ground layer is abundant and dominated by Sphagnum palustre with Sphagnum recurvum agg and Thuidium tamariscinum. Adjacent to the wood are areas birch scrub. Site no. 0607 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 11/11/2004

Woodland name Cloonshanville Townland name Cloonshanville

Conservation rating and score Poor 38 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 33 Grid ref. M753915 6 inch sheet RO 15 County Roscommon

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code 614 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Area (ha) 1.6 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small area of birch woodland on active raised bog 1.5 km east of Frenchpark. Downy birch (Betula pubescens) dominates with some grey willow (Salix cinerea). The canopy is quite open. The field layer is dominated by tussocks of Molinia caerulea and Myrcia gale. Other field layer species include Rubus fruticosus, Agrostis stolonifera, Carex rostrata, Eriophorum vaginatum, Holcus lanatus and Juncus effusus. The ground layer is abundant and composed largely of Sphagnum palustre and Sphagnum recurvum agg. A narrow channel containing flowing water with several connecting channels flows through the wood. Site no. 0608 FIPS no. 41120, 67005 Date surveyed 13/08/1990

Woodland name Park Hill Townland name Abbeyleix Demesne

Conservation rating and score No rating 0 Threat rating and score No rating 0

Disco. map 60 Grid ref. S417826 6 inch sheet LA 29B County Laois

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 2076 SAC code 2162 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 40.9 Max. alt. (m) 81 Min. alt. (m) 75

Sub-soil GLs/A/Cut Soil BminSW/AlluvMIN/Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An extensive area of mature woodland 3 km southwest of Abbeyleix. The canopy is dominated by pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and is up to 28 m high. The field layer is dominated Rubus fruticosus and Hyacinthoides non-scripta with Pteridium aquilinum abundant in places, whilst the ground layer is fairly scanty. The soil is sandy, fairly acidic and well drained. Site no. 0610 FIPS no. 14545 Date surveyed 15/06/2005

Woodland name Tipping Hill Townland name Bellurgan

Conservation rating and score Very Good 61 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 36 Grid ref. J096102 6 inch sheet LH 7 County Louth

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 1468 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 55 Max. alt. (m) 130 Min. alt. (m) 20

Sub-soil TGr/RckNCa/A Soil AminDW/AminSW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large area of woodland on Tipping Hill, east of Dundalk. Ash (Fraxinus excelsior) occurs throughout this woodland with beech (Fagus sylvatica) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) also occurring. The western and northern sections comprise an ash, sycamore, hazel (Corylus avellana) mix. The ground flora is relatively diverse with Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Primula vulgaris, Oxalis acetosella and Arum maculatum, together with eight species of fern. The summit of Tipping Hill rises above the wood and supports a small patch of heath. The southern section of the wood is severely infested with Prunus laurocerasus. A heronry and two buzzards were observed on site. Site no. 0612 FIPS no. 42808, 22544 Date surveyed 19/04/2005

Woodland name Rathscar Lake Townland name Mosstown North

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 36 Grid ref. O029870 6 inch sheet LH 18 County Louth

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 11.2 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 79

Sub-soil TLPSsS/Cut Soil AminPD/Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 40% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 60% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Medium-sized woodland located 5.5 km northeast of Collon. Over half the site is dominated by beech (Fagus sylvatica), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior), with considerable infestation by cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) and in particular snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus). The field layer consists of Ranunculus ficaria, Chrysosplenium oppositifolium and various ferns. The soil is gleyed. Near the road are several large limes and silver fir is regenerating freely. Around the lake on islands (which were not accessed) is a grey willow (Salix cinerea) andalder (Alnus glutinosa) community. It covers a considerable area and spreads into the shallow waters of the lake, but is infested by both cherry laurel and red osier dogwood (Cornus sericea). The site is managed as a wildllife reserve by Co. Louth Regional Game Council. There are several broad paths and a rather municipal picnic area near the lake and boat house. Site no. 0613 FIPS no. 4067 Date surveyed 28/06/2005

Woodland name Cornamucklagh (Louth) Townland name Cornamucklagh

Conservation rating and score Poor 30 Threat rating and score High 50

Disco. map 36 Grid ref. J123192 6 inch sheet LH 02 County Louth

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 452 SAC code 2306 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 12.4 Max. alt. (m) 15 Min. alt. (m) 0

Sub-soil RckNCa/TGr Soil AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 3 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium sized area of modified woodland near the mouth of the Newry river. Dominated by sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and elder (Sambucus nigra) with Urtica dioica and Hedera helix abundant in the field layer. The wood is heavily used by horses which have worn several tracks through the site. There are some large gaps filled with Pteridium aquilinum. Some northern parts of the site are infested by Rhododendron ponticum, but this is not an extensive problem. Site no. 0614 FIPS no. 71549, 32099, 34774 Date surveyed 20/09/2005

Woodland name Corratober Townland name Corratober, Drumbriskan

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 34 Grid ref. N309943 6 inch sheet CV 30 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 978 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 11 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 75

Sub-soil RckNCa/Cut/TLPSsS Soil AminSW/Cut/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Bog woodland on the edge of Cordonaghy Bog NHA, 4 km southeast of Arvagh. The woodland has developed on cutover bog and is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) throughout the site. Grey willow (Salix cinerea) occurs in wetter areas. Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) saplings are frequent throughout. The groundlayer is dominated in places by Rubus fruticosus, Molinia caeurlea and Sphagnum spp. Old peat diggings, drainage ditches and peat banks occur. Site no. 0617 FIPS no. 35162, 33974 Date surveyed 15/09/2005

Woodland name Garthylough Townland name Garthylough, Drumalt

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 34 Grid ref. N285975 6 inch sheet CV 30/24 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 3 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 67

Sub-soil TLPSsS/Cut Soil AminPD/Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 100% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

The site is on the southern side of Garty Lough and is bordered on the eastern side by a mixed wood of beech (Fagus sylvatica) and pine. Near the lakeshore the canopy is mainly grey willow (Salix cinerea), alder (Alnus glutinosa) and birch (Betula pubescens). The field layer is dominated by Phalris arundinacea. The wood is dissected by several deep muddy ditches with Myosotis scorpioides, Apium nodiflorum and Mentha aquatica. The centre of the wood is mainly birch (Betula pubescens) and Sally with frequent alder (Alnus glutinosa). A few open patches are present with tussocks of Molinia caerulea and Myrica gale. At western edge Holly is very frequent in the understorey. Site no. 0618 FIPS no. 35199, 35198 Date surveyed 27/06/2005

Woodland name Enaghan Townland name Enaghan

Conservation rating and score Very Good 61 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 34 Grid ref. N286951 6 inch sheet LF 3 County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 7 Max. alt. (m) 82 Min. alt. (m) 82

Sub-soil TLPSsS/Cut Soil AminDW/Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 5% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 95% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

The majority of this site (95%) is birch (Betula pubescens) dominated woodland on cutover bog. goat willow (Salix caprea), grey willow (S. cinerea) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) are occasional in the understorey. The field layer is dominated by Dryopteris dilatata. Rubus fruticosus and Molinia caerulea are frequent in places. The ground layer is dominated by Thuidium tamariscinum or Pseudoscleropodium purum. There are small patches of wet areas where grey willow is the dominant canopy species. Here there is no shrub layer. The field layer is composed of Poa trivialis, Galium palustre, Valeriana officinalis, Angelica sylvestris and Ranunculus lingua. Bryophytes are confined to dead wood and tree bases and then main species include Kindbergia praelonga and Hypnum species. Site no. 0619 FIPS no. 4817 Date surveyed 23/06/2005

Woodland name Lisraherty Townland name Lisraherty

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 34 Grid ref. N291948 6 inch sheet LF 3 County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 4 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil TLPSsS/Cut Soil AminDW/Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 100% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This site is an example of riparian woodland on alluvial soil, dominated by willow species - Salix x multinervis, grey willow (S. cinerea) and eared willow (S. aurita). There is frequent mature birch (Betula pubescens) in the canopy on drier soils. Alder (Alnus glutinosa) is scattered in the canopy in the wetter areas. Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and low Salix species form the shrub layer. The field layer is rich with Cardamine species, Galium palustre, Ranunculus species, Poa trivialis and Urtica dioica. The ground layer is mainly confined to fallen trees, branches and dead wood and is dominated by Kindbergia praelonga. Site no. 0621 FIPS no. 4840 Date surveyed 19/05/2005

Woodland name Skeagh Townland name Skeagh

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. H654016 6 inch sheet CV 28 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 7 Max. alt. (m) 157 Min. alt. (m) 150

Sub-soil TLPSsS/Cut Soil AminPD/Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 15% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 85% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium-sized lakeshore woodland 5 km northwest of Baileborough, which has a minor road running through it. The majority of the site is birch woodland on hand-cut peat. Away from the shore the woodland is fairly dry with Vaccinium myrtillus and Thuidium tamariscinum dominant. On lower areas nearer the shore the birch woodland is much boggier with Sphagnum spp dominating the ground layer. Molinia caerulea is abundant here with Calluna vulgaris. Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris) is frequent. Along the shore itslef as a wet woodland dominated by birch (Betula pubescens), grey willow (Salix cinerea) and alder (Alnus glutinosa). Phalaris arundinacea, Filipendula ulmaria, Juncus effusus and Deschampsia cespitosa are abundant here. In drier areas of the site are thickets of Rhododendron ponticum. Some clearance of conifers has recently occurred in the south of the site and broadleaves have been planted. A small block of norway spruce (Picea abies) remains in the centre of the woodland. There is no evidence of grazing. Site no. 0622 FIPS no. 38580 Date surveyed 06/07/2005

Woodland name Anaverna Townland name Doolargy

Conservation rating and score Poor 27 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 36 Grid ref. J089133 6 inch sheet LH 4 County Louth

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 1.5 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil TGr Soil AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Small area of oak woodland on lower hillside 6 km northwest of Dundalk. The canopy is dominated by sessile oak (Quercus petraea), with a few very large trees (30m+) and a large number of smaller trees (10-20m) planted circa 1940s. Beech (Fagus sylvatica) has established itself as an extensive understorey beneath this. The field layer consists of Rubus fruticosus and Holcus mollis with some Luzula sylvatica, Oxalis acetosella and Lonicera periclymenum. The overall species diversity is very low, the soil is a well drained acid brown earth. To the north of this area the woodland is a mixture of sessile oak, beech and sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa) with a very dense Prunus laurocerasus understorey and therefore this area was excluded from the survey. This is a small modified site with low diversity but mature oaks are of note for this part of the country. Site no. 0625 FIPS no. 33090 Date surveyed 13/05/2005

Woodland name Cruicetown Wood Townland name Cruicetown

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 43 Grid ref. N938726 6 inch sheet ME 19 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 1592 SAC code 2299 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 3 Max. alt. (m) 30 Min. alt. (m) 20

Sub-soil RckCa/A/GLPSsS Soil BminSW/AlluvMIN/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 100% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A privately owned site approximately 3 km southwest of Slane village. The woodland is long and narrow and slopes steeply. The eastern parcel was excluded due to non-native species in the canopy. The western parcel is composed of WN2 woodland with ash (Fraxinus excelsior) in the canopy and Wych elm (Ulmus glabra), Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and elder (Sambucus nigra) in the subcanopy. The field layer was dominated by Hedera helix and Ranunculus ficaria. The site is no longer actively managed, although there was evidence of red deer passing through the site. An active badger sett was observed. Site no. 0629 FIPS no. 22548, 27243, 22547 Date surveyed 21/04/2005

Woodland name Puckstown Townland name Puckstown, Lismanus, Rathescar Middle

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 36 Grid ref. O026865 6 inch sheet LH 18 County Louth

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 8.9 Max. alt. (m) 105 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil TLPSsS Soil AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Long, narrow area of beech (Fagus sylvatica) and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) woodland, 5 km northeast of Collon. Holly (Ilex aquifolium) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) are abundant in the shrub layer. Field layer dominated by Rubus fruticosus, Hedera helix, Ranunculus ficaria and ferns. The soil is slightly gleyed with some seasonal flooding. Managed by Louth Regional Gun Club who have pheasant coop in the west of the site. Large banks and ditches throughout. Sycamore is freely regenerating. Site no. 0631 FIPS no. 27236, 27268 Date surveyed 05/05/2005

Woodland name King William's Glen Townland name Tullyallen

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 43 Grid ref. O045768 6 inch sheet LH 24 County Louth

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 1804 SAC code 2299 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 9 Max. alt. (m) 55 Min. alt. (m) 10

Sub-soil RckNCa/TLPSsS Soil AminSW/AminPD/AminDW/AminSP

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 20% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 80% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium sized woodland about 3 km west of Drogheda. The southern part of the site is on a very steep valley side overlooking the River Boyne. The canopy here is a mixture of ash (Fraxinus excelsior), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), beech (Fagus sylvatica) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), with holly (Ilex aquifolium), elder (Sambucus nigra), hazel (Corylus avellana) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) beneath. The field layer is a typical mix of Rubus fruticosus agg, Dryopteris dilatata, Polystichum setiferum, Geranium robertianum and Galium aparine etc. The site is extensively used as an amenity area and there are many broad paths through this area. Due to the steepness of the site, this has resulted in rather extensive erosion. There is also a large picnic area. Most of the woodland along King William's Glen itself, which runs north from the Boyne towards Tullyallen, was excluded due to dominance of non-native broadleaves, beech, horse- chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) and sycamore. There is a small area of younger woodland along the eastern side of the glen: this was not fully surveyed however due to steepness. The soils are well drained. Site no. 0632 FIPS no. 37849, 42614, 24895 Date surveyed 18/07/2005

Woodland name Beaulieu Townland name Beaulieu

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 43 Grid ref. O124767 6 inch sheet LH 25 County Louth

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code 4080

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 13.6 Max. alt. (m) 16 Min. alt. (m) 8

Sub-soil MGs/IrSTLPSsS/A/GLPSsS/Water Soil MarSands/AminPD/AlluvMIN/AminSW/Water

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 5% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 95% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Beaulieu House and Gardens is approximately 3 km east of Drogheda. The surveyed area occurs along a around a lake and a valley to the west of the house. A minor stream runs through the valley and feeds the small lake. Footpaths run through the woodland and these are used for walking and horse-riding. The canopy comprises beech (Fagus sylvatica) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior), with sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur). The field layer has abundant Hedera helix, with Polystichum setiferum, Circaea lutetiana, and Heracleum sphondylium occuring throughout. There is a small area of lakeshore woodland with crack willow (Salix fragilis) dominating. Phalaris arundinacea, Urtica dioica and Filipendula ulmaria occur in this area. Heracleum mantegazzianum also occurs within the site. Site no. 0639 FIPS no. 3830, 75574 Date surveyed 27/06/2005

Woodland name Ravensdale Park Townland name Ravensdale Park

Conservation rating and score Poor 30 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 36 Grid ref. J085158 6 inch sheet LH 04 County Louth

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 1805 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 2.8 Max. alt. (m) 230 Min. alt. (m) 120

Sub-soil RckNCa Soil AminSRPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 3 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Area of modified woodland on high valley side with well-drained soil. The canopy is a mixture of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), ash (Fraxinus excelsior), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and beech (Fagus sylvatica). There is almost no understorey and a locally scanty field layer. Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Oxalis acetosella and Circaea lutetiana. Lower part of the site was excluded due to non-nativeness. This is a poor site with regards to native status but is included due to upland location in the northeast of the island. In the northern part of the site is a stream in a deep gully which adds significantly to the diversity of the site. Festuca altissima is locally abundant here. Site no. 0640 FIPS no. 47277, 68490, 47278, 47742, 47741, 47274 Date surveyed 12/08/2005

Woodland name Red Bog Townland name Red Bog, Rosslough, Essexford, Dunelty

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. H907041 6 inch sheet LH 10A County Louth

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 43.2 Max. alt. (m) 43 Min. alt. (m) 38

Sub-soil TLPSsS/Cut Soil Cut/AminPDPT/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large area of birch (Betula pubescens) woodland around a degraded / cutover raised bog 3 km east of Carrickmacross. The woodland is species poor and fairly dry being dominated in the field layer by Pteridium aquilinum and Rubus fruticosus. Grey willow (Salix cinerea) is locally frequent only. In the southeast of the site there is a mineral influence and hawthorn is occasional. The woodland is intimately mixed with areas of open bog and scrubbing over bog. Calluna vulgaris, Erica tetralix, Molinia caerulea, Rhyncospora alba, Cladonia spp. and Sphagnum spp are characteristic here. In the far southeast corner the woodland grades into a fen community with Typha latifolia. Although the species diversity of the wooded area is poor this site is impressive for the large area of semi-natural vegetation present. Site no. 0643 FIPS no. 69750 Date surveyed 21/07/2005

Woodland name Woodpole Fox Covert Townland name Woodpole, Pottlebane

Conservation rating and score Very Poor 15 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 42 Grid ref. N675786 6 inch sheet ME 10 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code 2299 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 1 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil GLPSsS/A Soil AminSW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A former plantation marked by an elevated ridge running northwest to southeast along the northeast boundary of the site. The ridge is dominated by a mixture of sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and ash in the canopy with a poorly defined shrub layer. The flatter ground at the base of the ridge marks a transition to a more shrub dominated community. Ash is occasional in the canopy with hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), hazel (Corylus avellana) and blackthorn forming a dense shrub layer, with occasional open grassy areas. The field layer throughout is dominated by grasses with bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta) also frequent. Note that the eastern and north-eastern sections of the site were excluded due to the dominance of sycamore. Although not identified by FIPS, part of the western section of the wood was surveyed. Site no. 0644 FIPS no. 82146, 71674, 37649 Date surveyed 01/09/2005

Woodland name Fortland Townland name Fortland

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 34 Grid ref. N458864 6 inch sheet CV 38 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 987 SAC code - SPA Code 4065

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 65 Min. alt. (m) 61

Sub-soil TLPSsS Soil AminDW/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small and varied site located on the northern shore of Lough Sheelin. The site is included in the Lough Sheelin Natural Heritage Area (NHA). The site is classed as mixed broadleaved woodland. The majority of the woodland was dominated by birch in the canopy with ash dominant in the subcanopy and a number of species in the shrub layer including hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), beech (Fagus sylvatica), holly (Ilex aquifolium), blackthorn (Prunus spinosa), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and yew (Taxus baccata). In these areas the field layer consisted mainly of bramble (Rubus fruticosus), meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria) and ivy (Hedera helix), with Thamnobryum alopecurum dominating the ground layer. The area close to the Loughreys' house contained frequent beech (Fagus sylvatica) and cherry laurel, although cherry laurel removal is ongoing. The area of woodland along the lakeshore was less mature and contained frequent alder (Alnus glutinosa). The soil was moderately free draining and was classed as a gley. Site no. 0645 FIPS no. 37240, 37239 Date surveyed 31/08/2005

Woodland name Crover Townland name Crover, Fortland

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 34 Grid ref. N461865 6 inch sheet CV 38 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 987 SAC code - SPA Code 4065

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 3 Max. alt. (m) 65 Min. alt. (m) 61

Sub-soil TLPSsS Soil AminPD/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 95% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 5% Grazing level 3 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small ash-alder woodland located on the north shore of Lough Sheelin. The site is included in the Lough Sheelin Natural Heritage Area (NHA). The western end of the site consists of modified woodland with sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and borders a large garden. The rest of the woodland is dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior), with frequent alder on the lake shore and occasional pedunculate oak where the woodland borders fields. Ash and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) are frequent in the shrub layer. Creeping bent grass (Agrostis stolonifera), ivy (Hedera helix), honeysuckle (Lonicera periclymenum), dog-rose, bramble (Rubus fruticosus), enchanter's nightshade and wood avens (Geum urbanum) are all frequent in the field layer. High levels of grazing were apparent at the western end of the site, preventing tree regeneration in this area. Site no. 0647 FIPS no. 37490, 37485, 37489, 37487 Date surveyed 09/09/2005

Woodland name Garrysallagh Townland name Crover, Conleen, Garrysallagh

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 34 Grid ref. N474853 6 inch sheet CV 38 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 987 SAC code - SPA Code 4065

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 5 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil A/RckCa/TLPSsS/TLs Soil AlluvMIN/BminSW/AminDW/BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 100% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A 5 ha woodland on the eastern shore of lough Sheelin, 8km northwest of Oldcastle. The southern section of the site is drier and Alder ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) compose the canopy here. Grazing is evident and boulders and moss covered rocks are present. Hedera helix, Rubus fruticosus, Geranium robertianum, Geum urbanum and Primula vulgaris are present in the field layer. Thamnobryum alopecurum is the dominant moss covering the rocks. Moving north towards the river the site gets wetter and no grazing is evident. Here grey willow (Salix cinerea), alder (Alnus glutinosa) and ash dominate the canopy with other willow species being present. Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, Iris pseudacorus, and Filipendula ulmaria are frequent in the field layer with Solanum dulcamara and Calystegia sepium. Three individuals of the noteworthy species buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica) were recorded. Site no. 0648 FIPS no. 20402, 20401 Date surveyed 08/06/2005

Woodland name Mulrick Townland name Mulrick

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 34 Grid ref. N290900 6 inch sheet CV 36 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 992 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 4.5 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 61

Sub-soil TLPSsS Soil AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 50% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 40% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small area of lakeshore woodland, dominated by alder (Alnus glutinosa) and Sally with a field layer dominated by Filipendula ulmaria, Mentha aquatica and Carex nigra. Behind is an area of modified woodland dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) with beech (Fagus sylvatica) and Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) and a poor field layer. On a small hill/drumlin is an area of Oak/ birch/Holly with Luzula sylvatica. A path going through the site is used as a nature trail. Site no. 0649 FIPS no. 71553 Date surveyed 25/08/2005

Woodland name Cornamucklagh (Cavan) Townland name Cornamucklagh

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 34 Grid ref. N317904 6 inch sheet CV 36 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 992 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 7 Max. alt. (m) 68 Min. alt. (m) 65

Sub-soil TLPSsS/Cut Soil AminPD/Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An area of birch dominated woodland on cutover bog 1.5 km southeast of Lough Gowna village. The field layer is largely Rubus fruticosus, Dryopteris dilatata and Pteridium aquilinum with occasional Molinia caerulea and Dryopteris carthusiana. Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and grey willow (Salix cinerea) are occasional in the canopy. Along the western and southern edges Sally forms the canopy with Phalaris arundinacea, Filipendula ulmaria, Carex remota, Urtica dioica and Lycopus europaeus in the field layer. The site appears to have no grazing, management or invasives. Site no. 0650 FIPS no. 34850, 71643 Date surveyed 06/09/2005

Woodland name Carricknaveddan Townland name Carricknaveddan

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 34 Grid ref. N514979 6 inch sheet CV 26/32 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 3 Max. alt. (m) 150 Min. alt. (m) 145

Sub-soil RckNCa/TLPSsS Soil AminSW/AminPD/AminSRPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small, very wet site approximately 11 km northwest of Virginia. Birch (Betula pubescens) and willow species are frequent throughout the site with occasional scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and alder (Alnus glutinosa). The rich ground layer is dominated by Polytrichum commune and Sphagnum species. Ferns and grasses are also frequent on the wetter areas with bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) and ling heather in patches. The southeast part of the site is drier and bramble (Rubus fruticosus) is more abundant. At the north end of the site beside the quarry, new planting of pedunculate oak was observed. Abandoned peat cuttings were observed. A grey squirrel was observed. The southwest corner of the site was excluded due to non-natives in the canopy (beech) and patchiness. Site no. 0652 FIPS no. 10318, 10317 Date surveyed 13/09/2005

Woodland name Duncollog Townland name Duncollog, Corcraff

Conservation rating and score Very Good 61 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 28A Grid ref. H511145 6 inch sheet CV 16 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 4.5 Max. alt. (m) 95 Min. alt. (m) 75

Sub-soil RckNCa/TLPSsS/A Soil AminSW/AminPD/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small woodland along a stream valley 6 km southeast of Scotshouse. The northern section is on the east bank, on a gleyed soil with extensive cattle grazing and poaching. The canopy here is low and is a mixture of hazel (Corylus avellana), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior). The southern section is on the west bank. The slope here is steeper, the soil better drained and the canopy higher, being dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with less hazel (Corylus avellana). Grazing is less intensive here. The field layer throughout the site is a mixture of Rubus fruticosus, Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, Filipendula ulmaria, Geranium robertianum, Primula vulgaris, Potentilla sterilis, Dryopteris affinis, Deschampsia cespitosa and Agrostis stolonifera. Site no. 0654 FIPS no. 48193 Date surveyed 12/07/2005

Woodland name Shinan Townland name Shinan

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. H711714 6 inch sheet CV 23 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 2.5 Max. alt. (m) 110 Min. alt. (m) 98

Sub-soil TLPSsS/Cut/RckNCa Soil AminPD/Cut/AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 100% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Area of wet woodland near lake, 1 km west of Shercock. Large parts of the indicated parcel have been felled. The remaining area consists of: 1. A strip of steep lakeshore vegetation dominated by sally and alder near the water with pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and beech overhanging from the slope behind. The field layer is largely Phalaris arundinacea, Filipendula ulmaria and Lythrum salicaria with Rubus fruticosus and Galium aparine abundant on the slope. Near the shore the ground is very stony. The site is apparently used by fishermen. 2. A section of low lying sally-alder woodland in a bay of the lake. The field layer is dense with Phalaris arundinacea, Filipendula ulmaria, Solanum dulcamara and Ribes nigrum. The lake edge is dominated by an area of Phragmites australis. Two areas in the north of the parcel were excluded due to beech (Fagus sylvatica) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) dominance. Site no. 0655 FIPS no. 34233 Date surveyed 05/07/2005

Woodland name Darkley Townland name Darkley

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. H714057 6 inch sheet CV 23 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 3 Max. alt. (m) 115 Min. alt. (m) 98

Sub-soil TLPSsS/Cut Soil AminPD/AminDW/Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 50% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 50% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Area of woodland on steep slope above lake, 0.5 km west of Shercock. The western section is mature modified woodland dominated by sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), ash (Fraxinus excelsior), beech (Fagus sylvatica), elm and birch (Betula pubescens), with a field layer of Rubus fruticosus, Ranunculus repens and Geranium robertianum over a gleyed soil. The eastern section is an area which has been felled in the past and is now dominated by multi-stemmed trees (but is not under any organised coppice regime). It is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens), hazel (Corylus avellana) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) with Rubus fruticosus and Hyacinthoides non-scripta on a more freely draining soil. There is some grazing apparent and considerable dumping near the road. Site no. 0656 FIPS no. 15261, 15235 Date surveyed 12/09/2005

Woodland name Lisdoagh Townland name Lisdoagh

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. H651092 6 inch sheet CV 23 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 3 Max. alt. (m) 87 Min. alt. (m) 83

Sub-soil Cut/TLPSsS Soil Cut/AminPD/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 100% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small area of wet woodland around a lake 6 km northwest of Shercock. The site is very similar to the nearby site 687 with grey willow (Salix cinerea) and Salix x multinervis dominant. The field layer consists of Rubus fruticosus, Cardamine pratensis, Filipendula ulmaria, Deschampsia cespitosa, Phalaris arundinacea, Phragmites australis and Potentilla palustris. The soil is a fen peat with some mineral influence to the southwest. The site is bordered by rough grassland and reed beds and is unmanaged. Site no. 0657 FIPS no. 15238, 15237, 80537 Date surveyed 12/09/2005

Woodland name Drumlumman Townland name Drumlumman

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. H655091 6 inch sheet CV 23 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 87 Min. alt. (m) 83

Sub-soil Cut/TLPSsS Soil Cut/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 100% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small area of wet woodland around a lake, 6 km northwest of Shercock. The canopy is dominated by grey willow (Salix cinerea) with Salix x multinervis abundant beneath. The field layer is dominated by Phalaris arundinacea, Phragmites australis, Rubus fruticosus, Filipendula ulmaria, Potentilla palustris and Scutellaria galericulata. The vegetation is very dense with a low canopy, and there is no evident grazing. The soil is a very wet fen peat. The site is bordered to the rear by rough grazing land and along the lakeshore by reed beds. Site no. 0658 FIPS no. 71583, 47203 Date surveyed 16/06/2005

Woodland name Knockbride Townland name Knockbride, Killaliss

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. H660056 6 inch sheet CV 23 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 4 Max. alt. (m) 120 Min. alt. (m) 110

Sub-soil Cut/TLPSsS Soil Cut/AminPD/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 100% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An area of patchy woodland developed on hand cut cutover bog, 6km west of Shercock. The woodland is dominated by grey willow (Salix cinerea), with some alder (Alnus glutinosa) and birch (Betula pubescens). The groundlayer is dominated by Phalaris arundinacea, Urtica dioica and Rubus fruticosus. There are a series of ditches with floating mats of Agrostis stolonifera. This makes access difficult. Site no. 0660 FIPS no. 71744, 71745 Date surveyed 20/07/2005

Woodland name Cullies Townland name Killaliss, Cullies

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. H672059 6 inch sheet CV 23 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 6 Max. alt. (m) 110 Min. alt. (m) 105

Sub-soil Cut/TLPSsS/RckNCa Soil Cut/AminPD/AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 50% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 50% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small area of birch/sally woodland 4 km west of Shercock. About half the site is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) with sally over a field layer dominated by Rubus fruticosus with Dryopteris dilatata and Athyrium filix-femina. In wetter hollows Cardamine pratensis, Glyceria fluitans, Sphagnum squarrosum, Juncus effusus and Galium palustre occur. This appears to be an area of cutover bog. In the southern part of the site is an area of grey willow (Salix cinerea) woodland on floating fen peat with a field layer of Phalaris arundinacea, Urtica dioica, Caltha palustris and Solanum dulcamara. This blends into areas of open fen with Typha latifolia. There is no management to this site which along with the adjacent lake and reed beds forms a diverse complex of habitats. Site no. 0661 FIPS no. 81542, 48413 Date surveyed 15/09/2005

Woodland name Derrynure Townland name Derrynure, Drumlon

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. H687009 6 inch sheet CV 28 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 9 Max. alt. (m) 160 Min. alt. (m) 155

Sub-soil Cut/TLPSsS/RckNCa Soil Cut/AminPD/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium sized birch-willow woodland located 9km north of Bailieborough. A road traverses the northern third of the site. Birch (Betula pubescens), sally and Salix x multinervis are frequent throughout. Purple moor grass dominated the field layer. The rich ground flora is composed of Kindbergia praelonga, Pseudoscleropodium purum and Thuidium tamariscinum with occasional Sphagnum species. A very wet site. Dumping was noted on the northeast fringe, near the road. Frogs were observed. Site no. 0664 FIPS no. 24482 Date surveyed 12/05/2005

Woodland name Townley Hall Townland name Townley Hall

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 43 Grid ref. O015768 6 inch sheet LH 23 County Louth

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 3 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil TLPSsS/A Soil AminPD/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A Coillte owned Mixed Broadleaves (WD1) site approximately 6km northwest of Drogheda. The canopy was dominated by sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior). The shrub layer was dominated by sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and Holly (Ilex aquifolium). The field layer was dominated by Galium aparine and Rubus fruticosus agg. with Hyacinthoides non-scripta dominating beneath stands of Sycamore. Sycamore was regenerating very strongly with seedlings abundant throughout the site. An active rookery was observed on site. Site no. 0668 FIPS no. 49963, 28810 Date surveyed 06/07/2005

Woodland name Louth Hall Townland name Louth Hall

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score High 50

Disco. map 36 Grid ref. N948973 6 inch sheet LH 14 County Louth

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 1616 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 6 Max. alt. (m) 25 Min. alt. (m) 21

Sub-soil TLPSsS/Water/A Soil AminDW/AminPD/Water/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 85% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 15% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium-sized site dominated by wet willow-alder-ash woodland (WN6) which has developed on and adjacent to formal lakes associated with Louth Hall Estate, laid out ca. 200 years ago. Although open areas of lake habitat remain, it is likely that a gradual succession to wet woodland has been taking place. The site is now dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and grey willow (Salix cinerea) in the canopy with sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and grey willow forming a fairly dense shrub layer. The field layer is dominated by Iris pseudacorus, Filipendula ulmaria and Caltha palustris. Approximately 10% of the site is comprised of a relatively high and dry area (to north of site of old ice house). This area is dominated by dense Prunus laurocerasus with a few ash trees projecting into the canopy. Note that the 'wing' projecting to the northeast was not included in the survey as it is comprised mainly of open lake with only a very narrow fringe of trees. Note the serious rubbish dumping in lake adjacent to recently built house. Site no. 0670 FIPS no. 35630, 35605, 82028 Date surveyed 31/08/2005

Woodland name Clondalee More Townland name Clondalee More

Conservation rating and score Very Good 67 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 42 Grid ref. N646514 6 inch sheet ME 41 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 15 Max. alt. (m) 75 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil TLs/Cut Soil BminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 20% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 15% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 65% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 3 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An extensive area of woodland along the southern edge of a milled bog, 4 km southwest of Balivor. The majority of the site is birch (Betula pubescens) woodland on cutover bog, with a field layer dominated by Rubus fruticosus, Molinia caerulea and Dryopteris dilatata. This merges into scrub and then open heath communities on the bog proper; dominated by Calluna vulgaris. The eastern portion of the site is heavily grazed and poached by cattle. In the centre of the site is a mineral soil area on a slight limestone rise. This area is dominated by hazel (Corylus avellana) with large hawthorns (Crataegus monoguna) (specimen 32cm dbh) and gnarly mature pedunculate oaks (Quercus robur) are abundant. This area is also heavily grazed and the field layer is dominated by Oxalis acetosella and Geranium robertianum. The western part of the site is separated by a very deep drainage channel that drains water off the bog. The slopes of this channel are covered in hazel and willow (Salix spp.) with birch scrub along the tops. The western section includes more birch woodland. Although some of this has been recently thinned/felled. The remaining area is dominated by ash/alder/willow/ with some conifers. The field layer here is dominated by Filipendula ulmaria and the soil is poorly draining. Site no. 0671 FIPS no. 69890 Date surveyed 13/09/2005

Woodland name Crossantown Townland name Crossantown

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 42 Grid ref. N682557 6 inch sheet ME 35 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code 2299 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 8 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil TLs/Cut Soil BminPD/Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium-sized dry woodland located 1.5 km north of Balivor. The canopy is dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with large beech trees scattered throughout and locally dominant on the western edge. Elm occurred in shrub layer and rarely in the canopy. Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and Scots pine were also present. The field layer was composed of Brachypodium sylvaticum, Deschampsia cespitosa, Geum urbanum and Filipendula ulmaria. A dry stream bed bordered the western edge of the site. Frogs and nesting buzzards were observed. Site no. 0672 FIPS no. 42711 Date surveyed 14/07/2005

Woodland name Castletowncooly Townland name Castletowncooly

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 36 Grid ref. J170083 6 inch sheet LH 8 County Louth

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 1 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 95

Sub-soil TGr Soil AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 100% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small patch of scrub woodland 3 km southwest of Carlingford representing one of the few areas of native woodland on the Cooley Peninsula. It is dominated by grey willow (Salix cinerea) with some S. x multinervis, elder (Sambucus nigra) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior). The site is divided in two by a narrow track. The western section is largely ungrazed and has an unusual ground flora of abundant Equisetum sylvaticum, Athyrium filix-femina Crepis paludosa, Hedera helix, Rubus fruticosus and Carex flacca. Thuidium tamariscinum is abundant on the soil. The eastern part of the site is smaller, wetter and more heavily cattle grazed. The wood is bordered by pasture to the north and south, but blends into willow scrub and Gorse (Ulex europaeus) upslope to the east. The wood is located in a small flush near a spring. Site no. 0675 FIPS no. 79670 Date surveyed 27/04/2005

Woodland name Coragh Townland name Coragh

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 28A Grid ref. H616149 6 inch sheet CV 17 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 1 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 5 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 79

Sub-soil TLPSsS/Cut Soil AminPD/Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 100% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Low lying woodland that has developed on an area of marsh adjacent to Coragh Lough. The ground is quaking in most parts of the site, with floating rafts of vegetation. There are many pools and ditches, which make access within the site difficult. The low canopy is dominated by sally with alder (Alnus glutinosa) and occasional birch (Betula pubescens). The shrub layer also comprises sally and alder, and includes hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and guelder-rose (Viburnum opulus). Marsh cinquefoil, filipendula and Phalaris arundinacaea occur throughout the site. Bryophytes are abundant, but sphagnum occurs in one only one small section of the site. Site no. 0676 FIPS no. 50440, 50439 Date surveyed 23/08/2005

Woodland name Cornagee Townland name Cornagee

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. N775973 6 inch sheet CV 35 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 120 Min. alt. (m) 100

Sub-soil TLPSsS/A Soil AminPD/AminDW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A 2 ha hazel woodland 1.2 km northwest of Kingscourt. The canopy is largely hazel (Corylus avellana) with grey willow (Salix cinerea), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) also present. A rich ground flora includes Deschampsia cespitosa, Carex sylvatica, Geum urbanum and Oxalis acetosella. The woodland is on a steep, north facing slope along a stream. Cattle have access to the wood - the soil is heavily poached and there are high grazing levels. Site no. 0678 FIPS no. 68823, 27131 Date surveyed 19/08/2005

Woodland name Carracloghan Townland name Carracloghan, Gorteen

Conservation rating and score Poor 36 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 36 Grid ref. H946083 6 inch sheet LH 06 County Louth

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 3 Max. alt. (m) 65 Min. alt. (m) 65

Sub-soil Cut/TLPSsS Soil Cut/AminDW/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 100% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small woodland located 2 km northeast of Inishkeen. The site consists of very wet woodland on an infilling lake. Alder (Alnus glutinosa) and grey willow (Salix cinerea) are co-dominant in the canopy. Ash (Fraxinus excelsior) is frequent in the shrub layer. Floating mats of vegetation were present. Agrostis stolonifera, Juncus effusus, Filipendula ulmaria and Dryopteris dilatata dominated the field layer, with Rubus fruticosa dominant in drier areas. The soil is a fen peat with strongly impeded drainage. Frogs were observed, a sparrohawk was heard and there are reports of buzzards on the site from the landowner. Site no. 0679 FIPS no. 23460, 23455, 23456, 27239, 90392, 90391 Date surveyed 14/04/2005

Woodland name Collon Townland name Collon

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 36 Grid ref. O012832 6 inch sheet LH 20 County Louth

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 1464 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 19 Max. alt. (m) 150 Min. alt. (m) 145

Sub-soil TLPSsS/Cut/RckNCa Soil AminPD/Cut/AminSP

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 70% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 30% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 3 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Area of varied woodland around a small lake, 1.5km northeast of Collon. The main area is composed of ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and birch (Betula pubescens) on a heavy gley soil with Chrysosplenium oppositifolium and Deschampsia cespitosa being frequent in the ground layer. There are areas dominated by cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) and Rhododendron ponticum and heavy grazing by red deer. Around the lake are areas of alder woodland with Ranunculus repens, Juncus effusus, Angelica sylvestris and Filipendula ulmaria. To the west of the lake is an area of willow carr with large sprawling grey willow (Salix cinerea) over a carpet of Caltha palustris and C. oppositifolium. This appears to be a silting channel that feeds the lake. It is infested with rhododendron and Cornus sericea. The site is owned by Mellifont Abbey. There has been no active management of the site for some time. Site no. 0680 FIPS no. 27182 Date surveyed 11/08/2005

Woodland name Toomes Townland name Toomes

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 36 Grid ref. H934022 6 inch sheet LH 11 County Louth

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 4 Max. alt. (m) 45 Min. alt. (m) 45

Sub-soil Cut/TLPSsS/RckNCa Soil Cut/AminDW/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 90% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 10% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small woodland located 2.5 km northwest of Louth village. The site is predominantly alder-ash-willow woodland but contains a small area of mixed woodland with scots pine (Pinus sylvestris). Alder (Alnus glutinosa) and sally were co- dominant in the canopy with frequent ash (Fraxinus excelsior). The shrub layer was dominated by grey willow (Salix cinerea). The field layer was dominated by bramble (Rubus fruticosus) with frequent meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria) and creeping bent grass (Agrostis stolonifera). The soil type was cutover basin peat with impeded drainage. A low level of grazing and shot gun cartridges were observed. Site no. 0681 FIPS no. 27183 Date surveyed 27/07/2005

Woodland name Muff (Louth) Townland name Muff

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 36 Grid ref. H934017 6 inch sheet LH 11 County Louth

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 40 Min. alt. (m) 38

Sub-soil Cut/TLPSsS Soil Cut/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small area of birch (Betula pubescens) and grey willow (Slaix cinerea) woodland on drained raised bog 3 km west of Louth Village. The field layer is dominated by Rubus fruticosus with grassy patches of Holcus mollis, Anthoxanthum odoratum and Arrhenatherum elatus. In localised wet patches Glyceria fluitans, Mentha aquatica and Apium nodiflorum occur. Within the site are some large open areas of wet grassland which are scrubbing over. The peaty soil is overlain by a layer of dried Sphagnum suggesting this site has been drained rather than cut. There is no apparent management or grazing. Site no. 0683 FIPS no. 11399 Date surveyed 25/08/2005

Woodland name Phillipstown Townland name Phillipstown, Slieve

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 36 Grid ref. H989101 6 inch sheet LH 6 County Louth

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2.1 Max. alt. (m) 45 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil RckNCa/TLPSsS Soil AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A wooded valley along a river 6.5 km north of Knockbridge. The canopy is mixed with sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and beech (Fagus sylvatica) abundant throughout and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), ash (Fraxinus excelsior), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and hazel (Corylus avellana) also present. A good ground flora was present in parts with Sanicula europaea, Primula vulgaris, Viola sp and Brachypodium sylvaticum being common. Localised patches of Melica uniflora and Asplenium trichomanes occur on wet rocks. Site no. 0685 FIPS no. 37192 Date surveyed 31/05/2005

Woodland name Annagh (Meath) Townland name Annagh

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N517749 6 inch sheet ME 14 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 1814 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 20 Max. alt. (m) 140 Min. alt. (m) 120

Sub-soil BasEsk/GLs Soil BminSW/BminSRPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 100% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large area of woodland 7 km northeast of Castlepollard, located on two parallel esker ridges. The wood is a mosaic of modified beech (Fagus sylvatica) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) stands with more natural ash and hazel (Corylus avellana) stands. The field layer is dominated by Primula vulgaris, Viola riviniana, Dryopteris dilatata and Dryopteris filix-mas, but is rather patchy on the whole due to abundant beech litter and grazing. Part of the southern arm of the site has been recently felled - this appears to have been an ash/hazel stand. Around the northern edges, quarrying occurs right up to the fence, leaving the wood on the top of high cliffs in this area. In the southeast of the site there is a small area of conifers. Site no. 0686 FIPS no. 33087 Date surveyed 10/05/2005

Woodland name Rock Wood Townland name Dollardstown

Conservation rating and score Poor 30 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 43 Grid ref. N933723 6 inch sheet ME 19 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 1592 SAC code 2299 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 1 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 30

Sub-soil TLs/GLs/RckCa Soil BminDW/BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 100% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A privately owned woodland approximately 3 km southwest of Slane village. The site consists of approximately 1 ha of WN2 woodland. It adjoins a large area of non-native WD1 mixed broadleaf woodland, which was excluded. The site slopes steeply. The canopy was dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with elder (Sambucus nigra) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) frequent in the shrub layer, with occasional hazel (Corylus avellana) and wild cherry (Prunus avium). The field layer was dominated by Hedera helix with abundant Polystichum setiferum. Site no. 0687 FIPS no. 5878, 5879, 5882, 5880, 5881 Date surveyed 23/05/2005

Woodland name Thomastown Bog Townland name Gillinstown, Drummam, Garballagh, Rahill, Thomasto

Conservation rating and score Very Good 61 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 43 Grid ref. O007685 6 inch sheet ME 26 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 1593 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 32.8 Max. alt. (m) 47 Min. alt. (m) 45

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An area of wet woodland on a bog 3 km west of Duleek, within the Thomastown Bog NHA. At the time of survey access had been denied to a part of the site, therefore the survey concentrated in the north-western quarter of the site (permission was later granted, but it was not possible to return to the site for a further survey). Near the margins of the site there is considerable flooding from neighbouring fields. The canopy here is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens), grey willow (Salix cinerea), and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) with some ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna). The field layer consists of Glyceria fluitans, Carex rostrata, Carex remota, Solanum dulcamara, Filipendula ulmaria, Galium palustre, Juncus effusus and Cardamine pratensis. Further towards the centre of the site the soil is drier owing to numerous broad drains that criss-cross the site and are largely full of Iris pseudacorus. The woodland here is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) with Molinia caerulea and Rubus fruticosus in the field layer. Sphagnum squarrosus and Sphagnum palustre are frequent. Adjacent to the area there occurs a heath community that has been over planted with conifers Site no. 0688 FIPS no. 25032, 25033, 25031, 69817 Date surveyed 04/07/2005

Woodland name Grove Island Townland name Grove Island, Oldbridge

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 43 Grid ref. O048760 6 inch sheet ME 20 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 1862 SAC code 2299 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Other State Body Area (ha) 8.7 Max. alt. (m) 5 Min. alt. (m) 0

Sub-soil A/GLs/Water Soil AlluvMIN/BminSW/Water

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 90% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 10% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium sized woodland located on two islands in the River Boyne just west of Drogheda and on the southern bank side. The canopy is dominated by a range of Salix spp. (Salix cinerea, S. triandra, S. fragilis and S, viminalis) with some alder (Alnus glutinosa) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). The field layer is high and very dense consisting of Calystegium sepium, Urtica dioica, Filipendula ulmaria, Valeriana officinale, Galium aparine, Solanum dulcamara, Rorippa nasturtium- aquaticum, Oenanthe crocata, Myosotis scorpioides and Caltha palustris. The soil is an alluvial gley. A narrow channel separates the islands from the bank side: this makes the islands accessible at low water. To the northwest across the road and canal is a small alder stand. Site no. 0691 FIPS no. 33063 Date surveyed 04/07/2005

Woodland name Billis Townland name Billis

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. N564937 6 inch sheet CV 33 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 145 Min. alt. (m) 130

Sub-soil RckNCa Soil AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 25% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 75% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small woodland site situated on a gentle to moderate southwest facing slope, located 2.5 km southeast of New Inn. Approximately 75% of the site (northwest section) is classed as WD2 and dominated by pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and ash in the canopy and subcanopy. The shrub layer is dominated by hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), hazel (Corylus avellana) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). This area of WD2 woodland also contains a quarry which has been disused for over 80 years. The eastern section of the site (25%) is WN6 woodland which grades in Gorse (Ulex europaeus) scrub at the easternmost end. This area is dominated by grey willow (Salix cinerea). Site no. 0693 FIPS no. 51670 Date surveyed 13/07/2005

Woodland name Beagh Glebe Townland name Carricknaveagh

Conservation rating and score Poor 36 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. N628934 6 inch sheet CV 33 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 1 Max. alt. (m) 140 Min. alt. (m) 140

Sub-soil Cut/RckNCa/TLPSsS Soil Cut/AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small flat site, located 1km east of Kilinkere, which has naturally regenerated on cutover bog. The canopy and shrub layer are dominated by Grey willow (Salix cinerea). The field layer is dominated by Holcus lanatus and Juncus effusus. Access to the site is difficult. Note that the western section of the site was not fully surveyed as it is separated from the main body of the wood by a public road. Site no. 0694 FIPS no. 51645, 51644, 71465 Date surveyed 13/07/2005

Woodland name Carricknaveagh Townland name Carricknaveagh, Cleffin

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. N630948 6 inch sheet CV 33 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 130 Min. alt. (m) 115

Sub-soil RckNCa/A/TLPSsS Soil AminSW/AlluvMIN/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small site, 2 km northwest of Kilinkere. The site was divided by the Kilinkere River. The woodland was dominated by hazel (Corylus avellana), with occasional ash (Fraxinus excelsior), blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna). The ground flora was sparse but species rich and dominated by Rubus fruticosus agg.. The level of grazing was high and a number of cattle paths were present. The soil was an Acid Brown Earth. The pH was 4.81, unusually low for a hazel woodland. A number of calcifuge species (Blechnum spicant, Sphagnum sp., Vaccinium myrtillus) and exposed rock faces were present, adding to the diversity of the site. Site no. 0695 FIPS no. 51693, 83278 Date surveyed 20/07/2005

Woodland name Annagharnet Townland name Annagharnet, Beagh Glebe

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. N627923 6 inch sheet CV 33 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 3 Max. alt. (m) 130 Min. alt. (m) 130

Sub-soil Cut/TLPSsS Soil Cut/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small flat woodland site which has naturally regenerated on cutover bog. The canopy and shrub layer are dominated throughout by birch (Betula pubescens) with grey willow (Salix cinerea) also frequent. The field layer is dominated by Rubus fruticosus agg. as well as a number of graminoid species including Glyceria fluitans. Bog pools are frequent, resulting from previous peat cutting operations. The site is bisected by a large drainage ditch running northwest to southeast. The southern end of the site opens onto open bog with Salix shrub zone marking transition from closed woodland canopy to open bog. Hedgerow marking central western boundary dominated by Alnus inca. Site no. 0696 FIPS no. 31278 Date surveyed 02/09/2005

Woodland name Kill Townland name Kill

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 34 Grid ref. N433905 6 inch sheet CV 37 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 4 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 100

Sub-soil Cut/TLPSsS Soil Cut/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small bog woodland located 1.5 km west of Kilmaleck. The site consists of young birch on abandoned cutover peat. The woodland is slightly patchy. There are more mature birch trees along the southern margin of the site. This was where the releve was located. The canopy and shrub layer were dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) with occasional Salix cine, Salix x multinervis and Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia). The field layer was dominated by Rubus fruticosus, with frequent Dryopteris dilatata, Dryopteris carthusiana and Holcus lanatus. The soil type was basin peat with impeded drainage. Site no. 0698 FIPS no. 34686 Date surveyed 05/09/2005

Woodland name Carrigan Townland name Carrigan

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 34 Grid ref. N386939 6 inch sheet CV 31 County Cavan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 3 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil Cut/TLPSsS Soil Cut/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A 3 ha cutover peat site 6 km northwest of Kilnaleck. Birch (Betula pubescens) is the dominant canopy tree throughout the site with Salix x multinervis, rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) scattered and grey willow (S. cinerea) periodic. The herb layer was dominated by Rubus fruticosa ferns and grasses. There is a rich ground layer with Sphagnum spp. and Polytrichum commune occuring. Dumping around lane on entrance to site. Site no. 0699 FIPS no. 40040, 40041 Date surveyed 06/04/2005

Woodland name Flemingstown East Townland name Flemingstown

Conservation rating and score Very Good 73 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 43 Grid ref. N994664 6 inch sheet ME 26 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 1579 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 22 Max. alt. (m) 60 Min. alt. (m) 50

Sub-soil TLs/RckNCa Soil BminDW/BminPD/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 80% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 20% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large Coillte-owned site, nine miles southeast of Navan, containing a mixture of WN2 oak-ash-hazel/WN6 wet willow- alder-ash woodland. The main tree species are pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and beech (Fagus sylvatica). The main shrub species include holly (Ilex aquifolium), hazel (Corylus avellana) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna). Some localised Prunus laurocerasus infestation was observed. The woodland is bounded by arable fields and a road. There are extensive ditches throughout the site. A badger sett was observed within the site. Site no. 0701 FIPS no. 37155 Date surveyed 27/04/2005

Woodland name Greenan North Townland name Greenan

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 42 Grid ref. N534742 6 inch sheet ME 14 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 7 Max. alt. (m) 209 Min. alt. (m) 135

Sub-soil RckCa/TLs Soil BminSW/BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 100% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large woodland, 5 km south of Oldcastle. The site covers the summit and slopes of a hill. There are large areas of beech (Fagus sylvatica) dominated WD1 mixed broadleaf woodland, which were excluded. An area of approximately 7 ha of WN2 oak-ash-hazel woodland remains. The canopy is dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior), with occasional birch (Betula pubescens) and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur). The shrub layer is dominated by hazel (Corylus avellana), with occasional hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna). The field layer is dominated by Hyacinthoides non-scripta and Luzula sylvatica, with Chrysosplenium oppositifolium and Oxalis acetosella locally frequent. Standing and fallen dead wood are abundant. Site no. 0702 FIPS no. 41325 Date surveyed 20/04/2005

Woodland name Rahinstown Townland name Rahinstown

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N816463 6 inch sheet ME 42 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 8 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large estate woodland containing high proportions of exotic broadleaves, exotic conifers and invasive species, especially Rhododendron ponticum. These areas were excluded. Access was difficult in some areas due to rhododendron infestation. A small area of native woodland occurs near the centre of the site. It is dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior), birch (Betula pubescens) and Hazel (Corylus avellana). The ground flora is dominated by Hedera helix and bryophytes. Rhododendron and dead wood are abundant. Site no. 0703 FIPS no. 5890, 25146, 5891 Date surveyed 07/06/2005

Woodland name Glenmore Fox Covert Townland name Oldbridge, Sheepshouse, Stalleen

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 43 Grid ref. O038735 6 inch sheet ME 20 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code 2299 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 14 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 0

Sub-soil RckNCa/A/TNSSs/GLPSsS/TLPSsS Soil AminSW/AlluvMIN/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large area of modified woodland on a steep valley side of the River Boyne, 4 km west of Drogheda. The canopy is a mixture of sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), ash (Fraxinus excelsior), beech (Fagus sylvatica) and horse-chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum), although at the top of the slope are some younger stands where birch dominates with sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and elder (Sambucus nigra). A large central portion of the site is dominated by cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus), elsewhere the understorey consists of wych elm (Ulmus glabra), elder (Sambucus nigra), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and hazel (Corylus avellana). The field layer is typically poor with Hedera helix dominating. Geum urbanum, Galium aparine, Rumex sanguinius and Heracleum sphondylium are frequent. Chrysosplenium oppositifolium is plentiful in areas of localised gleying on the slope. Some clearance of cherry laurel has occurred apparently for the purposes of mountain bike or scrambling access. Overall, a poor site in terms of native status, but fairly large for Co. Meath. A Pine Marten was seen within the Cherry Laurel thickets. In the southern part of the site there has been some selective canopy tree-felling - mostly sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa). Site no. 0704 FIPS no. 34800 Date surveyed 25/05/2005

Woodland name Bog Woods Townland name Cloncat

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 42 Grid ref. N700697 6 inch sheet ME 23 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 1580 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 1 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil BasEsk/Cut Soil BminSW/Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 100% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small area of Coillte-owned woodland 16 km west of Navan, on cutover raised bog. Dominant canopy species is birch (Betula pubescens) with occasional pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and Holly (Ilex aquifolium). Field layer dominated by Vaccinium myrtillus with frequent Rubus fruticosus and Dryopteris dilatata. Pteridium is locally dominant. Prunus laurocerasus is rare on site but dominant at boundary of site. The Coillte-owned mixed parcels that appear on FIPS were excluded due to high levels of conifers and invasive shrubs. The private area adjoining the area surveyed was excluded due to underdeveloped ground flora (grasses and Rubus), possibly due to overgrazing. Site no. 0705 FIPS no. 40033 Date surveyed 11/04/2005

Woodland name Burtonstown Townland name Burtonstown

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 43 Grid ref. N989639 6 inch sheet ME 32 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 65

Sub-soil TLs/TNSSs Soil BminPD/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 100% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large area of woodland, composed largely of conifers and broadleaf stands that are either immature or contain a high proportion of non-native tree species. Most of this woodland was excluded. The site surveyed was approximately 2 hectares in size, with immature Alnus glutinosa/Salix cinerea woodland with tallest trees of approximately 11m. The canopy contained planted alder (Alnus glutinosa) and some ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), which appear to have been retained from a previous conifer stand. The shrub layer was composed largely of alder (Alnus glutinosa) and Grey willow (Salix cinerea). Pools of standing water were present. The site is currently being managed for educational purposes. Site no. 0707 FIPS no. 69849, 32694, 97493, 97478 Date surveyed 30/05/2005

Woodland name Ardsallagh Townland name Ardsallagh

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 42 Grid ref. N891629 6 inch sheet ME 31 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code 2299 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 7.5 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 50

Sub-soil TLs/A Soil BminDW/BminPD/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium sized privately owned woodland located 5km south of Navan. The site consists of modified broadleaf woodland. The canopy contained Horse-chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum), ash (Fraxinus excelsior), goat willow (Salix caprea) and beech (Fagus sylvatica) but no particular species was dominant. The subcanopy contained Wych elm (Ulmus glabra), Picea sitchensis, holly (Ilex aquifolium), Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior). The ground flora was sparse but Rubus fruticosus agg. and Ligustrum vulgare were locally dominant. The rare fern Polystichum aculeatum was recorded. A portion of this site is expected to be cleared for the M3 road project. Site no. 0711 FIPS no. 69744 Date surveyed 22/07/2005

Woodland name Derrysheridan Townland name Derrysheridan

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 34 Grid ref. N444825 6 inch sheet ME 8 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 987 SAC code - SPA Code 4065

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Other State Body Area (ha) 2.5 Max. alt. (m) 65 Min. alt. (m) 62

Sub-soil TLs/L/Cut/Water Soil BminPDPT/Lac/Cut/Water

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 50% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 50% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Dry woodland on a headland on Lough Sheelin, grading into wet woodland to the east. Dry woodland is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) in the canopy with hazel (Corylus avellana) in understorey. Spindle (Euonymus europaeus) is occasional in a fairly sparse shrub layer. Field layer is mainly Sanicula europaea, Viola sp, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Deschampsia cespitosa and Carex flacca. The uncommon Elymus caninus was recorded. There is no apparent management but there is some evidence of grazing by horses. Wet woodland to the east is dominated by grey willow (Salix cinerea) with some birch (Betula pubescens) and alder (Alnus glutinosa). The field layer is mainly Phragmites australis, Iris pseudacorus, Filipendula ulmaria and Carex elata. Other herbs include Lycopus europaeus, Lythrum salicarea and Potentilla palustris. Along the lakeshore the woods merge into reed swamp and fen. To the north it is bounded by wet and improved grasslands. There is little evidence of grazing in the wet woodland where Rubus fruticosus is more frequent. Site no. 0713 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 11/05/2005

Woodland name Drive Wood Townland name Slane Castle Demesne

Conservation rating and score Poor 36 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 43 Grid ref. N961741 6 inch sheet ME 19 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 1592 SAC code 2299 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 3.6 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 30

Sub-soil TLPSsS/RckCa Soil AminDW/BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

The area surveyed was approximately 4 ha of relatively young (planted 1986-87) WD1 woodland adjoining a larger 12ha area of non-native broadleaved woodland. The site is immediately south of Slane village. The canopy was dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior), wych elm (Ulmus glabra), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and Salix caprea. In the subcanopy, elder (Sambucus nigra) was frequent and Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) was occasional. The ground flora was dominated by Hedera helix, Anthriscus sylvestris and Urtica dioica. Prunus laurocerasus was locally abundant and dominant beyond the site boundary. Rhododendron ponticum and Cotoneaster sp. were also present, but rare. Site no. 0715 FIPS no. 6155, 6154, 80027, 6156, 38524, 64369 Date surveyed 07/04/2005

Woodland name Balrath Townland name Balrath, Flemingstown

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score High 50

Disco. map 43 Grid ref. N997655 6 inch sheet ME 32 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 1579 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 10 Max. alt. (m) 55 Min. alt. (m) 45

Sub-soil TLs Soil BminDW/BminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 50% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 30% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 20% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A mixed broadleaf woodland, 10 hectares in size, located 10 miles southeast of Navan. There are two main vegetation types. The main tree species include ash (Fraxinus excelsior), grey willow (Salix cinerea) with some pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and introduced species, especially beech (Fagus sylvatica) and Aesculus hippocastanum. Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and holly (Ilex aquifolium) are the main species in the shrub layer, with a small amount of spindle (Euonymus europaeus). Ranunculus ficaria is locally abundant. Snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus) is locally abundant in one small area. Site no. 0718 FIPS no. 21666, 21665 Date surveyed 01/07/2005

Woodland name Birdhill Townland name Birdhill

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. N881886 6 inch sheet ME 6 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 5 Max. alt. (m) 75 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil TLs Soil BminDW/BminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 50% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 50% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Medium-sized, moderately sloping woodland site, located 1 km southwest of Drumcondra, shaped as amphitheatre around open grassland area. Moderately freely draining on the slopes with impeded drainage on the central depression. The northwest section of the site contains a section of wood comprised of Ash (possibly planted around 15 years ago) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). The northeast section of the site is dominated by mature, well spaced pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) with a poorly developed shrub layer. The southwest section of the site is comprised of pedunculate oak standards with mature hazel (Corylus avellana). There was also some cherry laurel in this area. There was a relatively diverse field layer throughout the site. Buzzards were observed on-site. The site was open to grazing but no significant damage by grazers was observed. Site no. 0724 FIPS no. 22469, 22459, 69733 Date surveyed 09/06/2005

Woodland name Brittas (Meath) Townland name Brittas

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. N807865 6 inch sheet ME 11 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 24.5 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil TLs/L/A/GLPSsS/RckNCa Soil BminDW/AlluvMIN/Lac/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large privately owned modified broadleaf woodland, located 1.5 km west of Nobber. Large areas were excluded due to invasive shrubs, particularly Prunus laurocerasus, and non-native tree species. The site was very heterogeneous and discrete vegetation communities were difficult to define. Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), ash (Fraxinus excelsior), Wych elm (Ulmus glabra), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and beech (Fagus sylvatica) were all locally dominant in the canopy. The ground flora was very variable. Urtica dioica, Rubus fruticosus agg. and litter were all locally dominant. Site no. 0726 FIPS no. 24456, 24457, 24458 Date surveyed 09/08/2005

Woodland name Knightstown Townland name Knightstown, Ladyrath

Conservation rating and score Very Good 64 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 42 Grid ref. N856784 6 inch sheet ME 12 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 7 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 65

Sub-soil Cut/GLs/L Soil Cut/BminSW/Lac

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 65% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 15% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 20% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium-sized site located 1.5 km northeast of Wilkinstown. The site consists mostly of WN6 wet willow-alder-ash woodland, with some WN7 birch bog woodland and some WD1 modified mixed broadleaved woodland. The WD1 area lies on a ridge on either side of the road. Ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and beech (Fagus sylvatica) are locally dominant in the canopy. Sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) is frequent in the subcanopy. Hawthorn dominates the shrub layer. Bramble (Rubus fruticosus), ivy (Hedera helix) and angelica (Angelica sylvestris) dominate the field layer. The flat wetter area was dominated by WN6 woodland, with ash and alder (alnus glutinosa) dominant in the canopy and ash and willow (Salix spp.) dominant in the shrub layer. Bramble and ivy dominated the field layer. A small area of WN7 woodland was present on abandoned peat cuttings. Birch (Betula pubescens) dominated the canopy and shrub layer. Bramble and Sphagnum species dominated the field and ground layer respectively. Site no. 0727 FIPS no. 47527 Date surveyed 11/04/2005

Woodland name Culnagore Wood Townland name Culnagore

Conservation rating and score Very Good 70 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 40 Grid ref. N027584 6 inch sheet LF 21/25 County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 440 SAC code 440 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 37 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil TLs/Cut Soil BminPD/BminDW/Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Biodiverse, homogeneous woodland dominated by hazel (Corylus avellana) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior). The hazel appears to have been coppiced in the past but has not been managed for 50+ years). Also some over mature ash trees were present. There are occasional wet areas scattered throughout the site and also 2 internal fence lines. Cattle are allowed access to part of the wood but no evidence of significant browsing. A compartment to the north of the site (see map) has been recently felled (some ash seed bearers retained) and is currently regenerating as scrub. Wet grassland lies adjacent to the site, to the southeast, while Lough Ree lies to the east - a narrow boulder dominated area with scrub marks the transition to the lake. Two hare were observed on site. Site no. 0728 FIPS no. 29046, 37265, 69309 Date surveyed 21/06/2005

Woodland name Coolamber Townland name Coolamber, Moneyhoolaghan

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N343740 6 inch sheet LF 16 County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 8 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 30% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 70% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

There are two distinct woodland types at this site. The western section is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) on cut over bog. Grey willow (Salix cinerea) is scattered in the understorey. The field layer is dominated by Rubus fruticosus and Dryopteris dilatata. Thuidium tamariscinum, Kindbergia praelonga and Hypnum jutlandicum are frequent in the ground layer. The eastern section is a modified WD2 woodland dominated by mature pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), birch (Betula pubescens), Norway spruce (Picea abies), European larch (Larix decidua) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). The understorey is almost completely dominated by Rhododendron ponticum and scattered Prunus laurocerasus. As a result, the field and ground layers are very poor or absent in places in this woodland section. Site no. 0729 FIPS no. 46345 Date surveyed 18/04/2005

Woodland name White Sand Wood Townland name Commons North

Conservation rating and score Very Good 61 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 40 Grid ref. N006679 6 inch sheet LF 17 County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 440 SAC code 440 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 13 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil RckCa/TLs/L Soil BminSW/BminDW/Lac

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Boulder strewn woodland with good vernal display of herbs and bryophytes - boulders well covered in bryophytes. Stone walls present at site edge and internally. Strong sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) regeneration towards northern end of site. A number of houses back onto the woodland which is used frequently by walkers. Due to the presence of private gardens and a definite change in woodland habitat, the site has been reduced in size (see map). Southern boundary is now marked by a woodland track. Site no. 0730 FIPS no. 50932 Date surveyed 04/05/2005

Woodland name Clonbroney Townland name Clonbroney

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 34/41 Grid ref. N265800 6 inch sheet LF 10 County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 3 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This site is located on cutover bog in Co. Longford. Downy birch (Betula pubescens) and grey willow (Salix cinerea) dominate the canopy, while hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) occurs in the shrub layer. The site is fringed by a narrow margin of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) to the east. Filipendula ulmaria and Carex paniculata are found in the field layer. It is a very wet site and is intersected by numerous deep drainage ditches. The canopy species composition is poor. Site no. 0731 FIPS no. 49684 Date surveyed 10/05/2005

Woodland name Windmill Wood Townland name Currygrange

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N233781 6 inch sheet LF 9 County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 5.5 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil Cut/TLPSsS Soil Cut/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 100% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small WN6 wet willow-alder-ash woodland located on a lakeside in County Longford. It is a very wet woodland, and is gappy in many places. The canopy is dominated by willows (Salix spp.), alder (Alnus glutinosa) and birch (Betula pubescens). Rubus fruticosus is farily prominent within the field layer although there is quite an even diversity of other species present, including Dryopteris carthusiana, D. dilatata, Stellaria uliginosa, Agrostis stolonifera, Oxalis acetosella and Ranunculus repens. There is extensive Rhododendron ponticum invasion, particularly in some of the drier areas. Numerous ditches and drains are present. Stock have access to the wood and are causing poaching in some areas. Site no. 0732 FIPS no. 48448 Date surveyed 15/06/2005

Woodland name Abbeyderg Townland name Abbeyderg

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N134650 6 inch sheet LF 18 County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 12 Max. alt. (m) 78 Min. alt. (m) 72

Sub-soil TDCSs/RckNCa/Cut Soil AminDW/AminSW/Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Corylus avellana dominated scrub on a rocky outcrop. There are two small areas where ash (Fraxinus excelsior) forms the canopy with hazel (Corylus avellana) in the understorey but were too small to take a releve. In the ungrazed areas (the majority of the site) the field layer is rich (but low in height due to winter grazing). The dominant species are Oxalis acetosella, Geranium robertianum, Stellaria holostea and Poa annua. The latter is an indicator of grazing and trampling by animals. The ground layer is dominant on the many rocks in the woodland and the main species are Thuidium tamariscinum, Eurhynchium striatum and Thamnobryum Alopecurum. In the actively grazed areas bare ground is frequent and the field and ground layers are quite poor. The scrubland surrounds distinct patches of wet grassland/fen which support Menyanthes trifoliata, Sphagnum sp. and Dactylorhiza sp. among other species. Milium effusum is found in this scrubland. Site no. 0733 FIPS no. 69249 Date surveyed 08/06/2005

Woodland name Corrabola Townland name Corrabola

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N184606 6 inch sheet LF 23 County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 11 Max. alt. (m) 75 Min. alt. (m) 75

Sub-soil TDCSs Soil AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 95% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 5% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Most of this woodland is dominated by mature pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and is classified as WN2. Beech (Fagus sylvatica) is frequent throughout especially on the southwest side. Hazel (Corylus avellana) is dominant in this section but rare in the northeast section. The understorey is dominated by hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) (northeast section). The field layer is rich throughout and is dominated by species indicating moist soil (Carex remota, Filipendula ulmaria, Geum rivale) and high nutrient soil (Circaea lutetiana, Geum urbanum, Chrysosplenium oppositifolium). The ground layer is composed of several species (Eurhynchium striatum, Kindbergia praelonga, Thuidium tamariscinum) but none are dominant. There is a ring fort present on the northeast edge of the site. There is also a spring present in the southwest section. Surrounding this there is a small patch of WN6 wet willow-alder-ash woodland comprising alder (Alnus glutinosa), ash and goat willow (Salix caprea) but it was not big enough to take a releve in. There is evidence of recent ash removal from the site (most likely for making hurls as only the base of the trees were removed - the tops of the trees were left in the woodland). Site no. 0734 FIPS no. 47284, 47283 Date surveyed 02/06/2005

Woodland name Lislea Townland name Lislea, Lisglassock

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N155614 6 inch sheet LF 23 County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 9 Max. alt. (m) 75 Min. alt. (m) 75

Sub-soil Cut/TDCSs Soil Cut/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a birch (Betula pubescens) woodland with ash (Fraxinus excelsior) scattered in the canopy in some areas only. In these areas hazel (Corylus avellana) is frequent in the understorey. Holly (Ilex aquifolium) is present in the understorey of the rest of the woodland. The field layer is dominated by Rubus fruticosus with frequent Lonicera periclymenum and Dryopteris dilatata. The ground layer is rich and composed mainly of Thuidium tamariscinum. There are several steep and deep ditches running throughout the site making some areas inaccessible - for this reason the south eastern part of the site was not surveyed although it appears to be similar to the rest of the woodland. Site no. 0735 FIPS no. 20364, 20365 Date surveyed 28/06/2005

Woodland name Larkfield Townland name Larkfield

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 34 Grid ref. N288891 6 inch sheet LF 6 County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 992 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 6.5 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil TLPSsS Soil AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 100% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This lakeshore wood is an example of a WN6 woodland with ash (Fraxinus excelsior), alder (Alnus glutinosa) and goat willow (Salix caprea) forming the canopy. On the drier northern edge sessile oak (Quercus petraea), Beech (Fagus sylvatica), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) are scattered in the canopy. This drier area is dominated by Rhododendron ponticum in places. Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and low branches of the canopy species form the shrub layer in the southern wetter part. Here the field layer is rich with Phalaris arundinacea, Filipendula ulmaria, Ranunculus flammula, Lysimachia vulgaris, Lythrum salicaria and Agrostis stolonifera. The ground layer is dominated by Rhizomnium punctatum while the upper slope is dominated by Thamnobryum alopecurum. This site is frequently used by fishermen and has at least two dwelling structures built in the woodland close to the shore. Site no. 0736 FIPS no. 47224 Date surveyed 13/04/2005

Woodland name Cleraun Townland name Cleraun

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 40 Grid ref. N041549 6 inch sheet LF 25 County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code 440 SPA Code 4064

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 8 Max. alt. (m) 40 Min. alt. (m) 30

Sub-soil L/TLs Soil Lac/BminPD/AminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 40% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 10% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 3 Coastal/Estuary WD2 50% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Woodland has been planted up with Beech (Fagus sylvatica), scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) & Larix in drier areas in the past. Wetter areas contain more Alder (Alnus glutinosa). Heavy livestock movement in places has damaged the ground flora. 2 small lakes within the woodland site provide valuable habit diversity. Stone walls distributed throughout the site show evidence of old enclosures. Scattered pockets of wet woodland dominated by alder (Alnus glutinosa) and Salix (not big enough to merit second plot). Good diversity of bird species observed. In general, the drier areas are characterised by planted natives and exotics (WD2) with native woodland concentrated in the wetter areas. Site no. 0737 FIPS no. 47391, 47411 Date surveyed 07/06/2005

Woodland name Newcastle West Townland name Newcastle

Conservation rating and score Poor 36 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N186566 6 inch sheet LF 27 County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 9 Max. alt. (m) 57 Min. alt. (m) 55

Sub-soil TDCSs Soil AminDW/AminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 3 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Most of the woodland is dominated by pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) with abundant beech (Fagus sylvatica) in the subcanopy. Here the shrub, field and ground layers are poor. The western part of the site has been severely cleared of all exotics. Dead wood is abundant in this section. The middle section of the site is composed of scattered mature pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) in the canopy and dominant ash (Fraxinus excelsior) in the understorey (as saplings and poles). The ground layer is richer in this section of woodland. In areas deer grazing is evident. Site no. 0738 FIPS no. 82122 Date surveyed 26/04/2005

Woodland name Greenan South Townland name Greenan

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 42 Grid ref. N541735 6 inch sheet ME 15 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 3 Max. alt. (m) 180 Min. alt. (m) 140

Sub-soil RckCa Soil BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 30% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 70% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium sized woodland approximately 6 km south of Oldcastle. The western parcel was heavily infested with Prunus laurocerasus and was excluded. The southern section of the remaining parcel was dominated by beech (Fagus sylvatica) and was fragmented by a number of paths and was also excluded. The remaining area was approximately 3 hectares in size. Two vegetation types were noted in intermittent bands. The WN1 area was dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) with occasional holly (Ilex aquifolium). The field layer was poor but the ground layer was diverse. The WN2 area was dominated by hazel (Corylus avellana) and occasional ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and holly. The field layer was dominated by Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Chrysosplenium oppositifolium and Oxalis acetosella. Ash seedlings were abundant in this area. Site no. 0742 FIPS no. 32590 Date surveyed 21/04/2005

Woodland name Isaacstown North Townland name Isaacstown

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N800482 6 inch sheet ME 42 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code 557 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 1.3 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil GLs Soil BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small privately-owned woodland on an esker ridge and adjacent plain in COunty Meath. The esker is dominated by beech (Fagus sylvatica) and was excluded (about 1 ha). The remainder of the site consisted of WN2 oak-ash-hazel woodland, as (Fraxinus excelsior) beign the dominant species with hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and some sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and beech in the shrub layer. The ground flora was dominated by Ranunculus ficaria. Site no. 0743 FIPS no. 32587 Date surveyed 19/04/2005

Woodland name Isaacstown South Townland name Isaacstown

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N801477 6 inch sheet ME 42 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code 557 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 5.1 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil GLs Soil BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 60% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 40% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small area of mixed woodland adjacent to quarry about 2 miles south of Rathmoylon village. Main vegetation community is WN2 oak-ash-hazel, with some introduced woody species, notably sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and beech (Fagus sylvatica). Wood is located on an esker ridge. There is good diversity in all layers. Canopy is mostly pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) with frequent sycamore, shrub layer is hazel (Corylus avellana), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and occasional holly (Ilex aquifolium). Part of esker ridge is largely dominated by beech. Site no. 0745 FIPS no. 41407, 69832, 64443, Non FIPS Date surveyed 23/05/2005

Woodland name Jamestown Townland name Jamestown

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 42 Grid ref. N771672 6 inch sheet ME 24 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 1324 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 11.6 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil Cut/TLs Soil Cut/BminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium sized site owned by multiple private owners and Coillte, located approximately 9 km west of Navan, County Meath. The site consists of WN1 oak-birch-holly woodland on the margins of a degraded raised bog. Birch (Betula pubescens) was dominant throughout with occasional pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and holly (Ilex aquifolium). In some areas the field layer was very sparse. Pteridium aquilinum, Dryopteris dilatata and Vaccinium myrtillus were locally abundant. A buzzard, frogs and a nest of bullfinches were observed on-site. Site no. 0746 FIPS no. 60117, 60089, 60158, 60119, 60118, 67586, 60160, 60161, 28467 Date surveyed 28/07/2005

Woodland name Baltynanima Townland name Drummin, Carrigroe, Raheen, Baltynanima, Carrigeenshin

Conservation rating and score Excellent 85 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. O164020 6 inch sheet WI 18 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code 2122 SAC code 2122 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 90 Max. alt. (m) 250 Min. alt. (m) 180

Sub-soil TLPSsS/RckNCa/A Soil AminDW/AminSW/AlluvMIN/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 75% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 5% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 10% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 10% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 3 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A very large area (90 ha) of woodland to the south of Lough Dan, Co. Wicklow, located on both sides of a river valley. The main vegetation type is WN1 oak-birch-holly, consisting of well-spaced out sessile oak (Quercus petraea) trees, with occasional holly (Ilex aquifolium). Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and birch (Betula pubescens) are locally frequent. The area just south of the Oldbridge Road and to the east of Glendalough Estate has younger, more densely growing sessile oak (Quercus petraea), with abundant Vaccinium myrtillus. Where sessile oak is more mature the ground flora is more grassy, with Agrostis spp. abundant. Boulders were locally frequent and covered in bryophytes. An area of birch with ground flora of Molinia caerulea exists in the northeast of the site, and a smaller area in the south of the site. A small area of ash-hazel wood, with birch, beech (Fagus sylvatica) and sessile oak is found to the west of this latter patch. WN6 wet willow-alder- ash woodland is located just south of Lough Dan and all along the river as it flows south/south-east. Dominant species here are grey willow (Salix cinerea) with some birch. An area of beech and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) near 'Lake Park' house was rejected. Another area to the northwest of the site but disconnected from it was not surveyed. Red squirrels were noted on the site, and a frog was seen. Site no. 0747 FIPS no. 20465, 38037, 20464 Date surveyed 13/07/2005

Woodland name Breakey Townland name Kilboyne

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. N738910 6 inch sheet ME 2 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 1558 SAC code 1558 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 10.5 Max. alt. (m) 130 Min. alt. (m) 125

Sub-soil Cut/TLPSsS Soil Cut/AminPDPT/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 100% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium sized woodland 5 km southwest of Kingscourt, located between small loughs. The main area of woodland is a mixture of ash (Fraxinus excelsior), grey willow (Salix cinerea) and alder (Alnus glutinosa) over a dense field layer of Rubus fruticosus and Dryopteris dilatata. Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) is frequent as a shrub. Birch (betula pubescens) is rare and this appears to be a natural depression rather than a cutover bog area. Near the lake margins areas of fen peat occur with alder, grey willow and S. x multinervis. Over a field layer of Filipendula ulmaria, Phalaris arundinacea and Phragmites australis, with some Mentha aquatica and Equisetum fluviatile. A wide channel runs through the site linking the two loughs. It was not possible to enter the northern side of this but it appears very much to be similar in character. Site no. 0748 FIPS no. 69916, 41430 Date surveyed 01/09/2005

Woodland name Molerick Townland name Molerick, Anneville or Clonard Old

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N662466 6 inch sheet ME 41 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 1582 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 6.8 Max. alt. (m) 76 Min. alt. (m) 75

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 30% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 70% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An area of woodland along the western edge of Molerick Bog, 6 km west of Longwood. In the northern part of the site is a heavily grazed/poached area dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior), birch hazel (Corylus avellana) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna). The field layer here consists of Urtica dioica, Circaea lutetiana, Lapsana communis, Stachys sylvestris and Geranium robertianum. The soil is unusually peaty for such a vegetation type. East of this is an area of birch (Betula pubescens) and grey willow (Salix cinerea) woodland, fenced off and therefore with a more developed field layer of Rubus fruticosa, Dryopteris dilatata and Pteridium aquilinum. This merges into dense bracken along the edge of the bog proper. The southern part of the site is separated by a broad drain and a track way. It consists of mature birch woodland with some younger, denser stands along the eastern pasture. It appears that some birch scrub to the west of the site may have been recently converted to rough pasture. Site no. 0749 FIPS no. 28453, 29677, 29664, 82456 Date surveyed 08/08/2005

Woodland name Tomnafinnoge Townland name Tomnafinnoge

Conservation rating and score Very Good 70 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 62 Grid ref. T017697 6 inch sheet WI 43 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code 781 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership NPWS Area (ha) 65 Max. alt. (m) 150 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil TLPSsS/RckNCa/A Soil AminDW/AminSW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 100% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Ditches Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A remnant of the former ancient Shillelagh oak woods which have a documented history of coppice management (Jones 1986), this large WN1 oak-birch-holly woodland site is probably the largest extent of semi-natural woodland in south County Wicklow. The canopy is dominated by sessile (Quercus petraea), with birch (Betula pubescens) and hazel (Corylus avellana) being frequent. The River Derry runs just inside the north western boundary of the site and although alder (Alnus glutinosa) and willows (Salix spp.) are present along the bank, there is no significant development of riparian woodland there. The site is managed by NPWS and earlier this year some Rhododendron ponticum removal has taken place (cf Eamon Doran & John Cross). There are still other clumps of Rhododendron and cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) present, particularly along the south-western end of the wood. Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica), red osier dogwood (Cornus sericea) and Himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera) are present along the banks of the river. Sparrowhawks were seen during survey. Polystichum aculeatum present on site. Site no. 0750 FIPS no. 47410 Date surveyed 01/06/2005

Woodland name Newcastle East Townland name Newcastle

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N191568 6 inch sheet LF 27 County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 5 Max. alt. (m) 56 Min. alt. (m) 54

Sub-soil TDCSs/Cut Soil AminDW/Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland has been modified in the past - it would have been classic WN2 oak-ash-hazel woodland but is now classified as WD1 mixed broadleaved. There is evidence of recent removal of beech (Fagus sylvatica) and conifer species from the wood. The canopy is dominated by mature pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and, to a lesser extent, sessile oak (Q. petraea) and their hybrid. Beech and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) form the subcanopy. Wych elm (Ulmus glabra) and ash saplings poles are present in the understorey. The shrub, field and ground layers are very species poor. There is obvious evidence of deer grazing with scars present on ash saplings and poles. Bryophytes are mainly confined to dead wood and tree bases. Site no. 0751 FIPS no. 47398 Date surveyed 01/06/2005

Woodland name Newcastle South Townland name Newcastle

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N189561 6 inch sheet LF 27 County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 6 Max. alt. (m) 58 Min. alt. (m) 55

Sub-soil TDCSs Soil AminDW/AminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland has been modified in the past - it would have been a classic WN2 oak-ash-hazel woodland but now is classified as mixed broadleaved. The canopy is dominated by mature pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) with abundant beech (Fagus sylvatica) in the subcanopy. Mature ash (Fraxinus excelsior), red oak (Q. rubra) and, to a lesser extent, Norway spruce (Picea abies) are scattered throughout the canopy. The shrub, field and ground layers are poor in this woodland. Despite this there is evidence of regeneration with pedunculate oak, beech and many ash seedlings present. Several species in the field layer indicate the soil is rich in nutrients - Arum maculatum, Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, Geum urbanum and Glechoma hederacea. Site no. 0752 FIPS no. 69818, 25025, 42758, 42625, 25013, 81336 Date surveyed 29/08/2005

Woodland name Yellow Island Townland name Yellow Island

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score High 50

Disco. map 43 Grid ref. O054756 6 inch sheet ME 20/LH 24 County Meath/Louth

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 1862 SAC code 2299 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Other State Body Area (ha) 10.2 Max. alt. (m) 10 Min. alt. (m) 0

Sub-soil A/Water/GLPSsS Soil AlluvMIN/Water/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A river island in the Boyne 2 km west of Drogheda. The canopy is dominated by a mixture of Salix species. Largely grey willow (Salix cinerea), almond willow (S. triandra), osier (S. viminalis) and crack willow (S.fragilis). The tree structure is a dense mass of tangled and sprawling limbs, fairly young in age. The field layer is dominated by Calystegia sepium, Urtica dioica Carex riparia, Senecio aquatica, Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum, Myosotis scorpioides, Phalaris arundinacea, Oenanthe crocata and Solanum dulcamara and is very dense in places. In the western portion of the site broad tracks have been felled by for access to fishing and there are large open areas dominated by Petasites hybridus. In the central part of the site Phragmites australis reed beds occur, the eastern part of the site is partially under the new M1 bridge. Field layer vegetation is sparse here, in the shade of the bridge, with Cochleria anglica frequent under a grey willow (Salix cinerea) canopy. This eastern end appears to be lower lying. Site no. 0753 FIPS no. 28792 Date surveyed 12/08/2005

Woodland name Tree Island Townland name Ballyhoe

Conservation rating and score Poor 36 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. N844955 6 inch sheet ME 3 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 1594 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 25 Min. alt. (m) 23

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 80% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 20% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small site located 6km east of Kingscourt. The site is included in the Ballyhoe Lough NHA. The site is mostly lakeshore woodland but there is a small area of patchy mixed broadleaved woodland in the interior of the site, with sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and blackthorn scrub. The relevé was placed in the lakeshore woodland. Alder (Alnus glutinosa) dominated the canopy and alder and grey willow (Salix cinerea) were frequent in the shrub layer. The field layer was dominated by Carex riparia and also contained frequent Carex vesicaria, Phalaris arundinacea and Filipendula ulmaria. The soil was a basin peat with impeded drainage and seasonal flooding from the lake. Site no. 0756 FIPS no. 32084 Date surveyed 18/04/2005

Woodland name Summerhill Demesne Townland name Summerhill Demesne

Conservation rating and score Poor 27 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N850473 6 inch sheet ME 43 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 3.5 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 100

Sub-soil TLs Soil BminDW/BminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small parcel (3.5 ha) within a larger conifer plantation. The site is Coillte-owned. The vegetation is classed as WN2 oak- ash-hazel woodland. It is dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) (planted 1976) with some beech (Fagus sylvatica) and western hemlock-spruce (Tsuga heterophylla). Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) are present occasionally. Hazel (Corylus avellana) dominates the understorey. The field layer is dominated by Hyacinthoides non-scripta and Ranunculus ficaria. There is no apparent grazing. Site no. 0757 FIPS no. 81655 Date surveyed 14/09/2005

Woodland name Ballymurphy Townland name Ballymurphy

Conservation rating and score Poor 27 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 43 Grid ref. N979513 6 inch sheet ME 44 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 3 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 100

Sub-soil TLs Soil BminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small site located 1 km southeast of Dunshaughlin. The site was originally managed as a fox covert and has been planted with Rhododendron ponticum. The rhododendron dominates part of the site, leaving scattered areas of trees. Ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) are abundant and grey willow (Salix cinerea) is frequent. The field layer is dominated by bramble (Rubus fruticosus), wood avens (Geum urbanum) and nettles (Urtica dioida). The site is surrounded by deep ditches and is no signs of management were observed. Site no. 0760 FIPS no. 33011 Date surveyed 27/09/2005

Woodland name Harristown (Meath) Townland name Harristown

Conservation rating and score Poor 36 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 43 Grid ref. N922681 6 inch sheet ME 25 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 100

Sub-soil TLs Soil BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small woodland located 5 km east of Navan. The site is a fox covert owned by the Meath Hunt. The canopy is dominated by mature ash trees (Fraxinus excelsior) with elder (Sambucus nigra) dominant in the subcanopy. Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa), ash and elder are all frequent in the shrub layer. The ground flora is dominated by ivy (Hedera helix) and Thamnobryum alopecurum with frequent Polystichum setiferum. The site is flat. The soil is a freely draining brown earth. A buzzard was observed hunting over the adjacent fields. Hedgerows containing mature trees surround these fields. Large numbers of ash trees were recently felled. Site no. 0762 FIPS no. 21689, 69715 Date surveyed 10/08/2005

Woodland name Summerhill Lower Townland name Summerhill Lower

Conservation rating and score Poor 36 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. N854884 6 inch sheet ME 6 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2.3 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil TLs Soil BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small woodland, 2.5 km east of Nobber that stretches from the bottom to top of a drumlin on the western slope, surrounded by fields. Ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and goat willow (Salix caprea) dominate the canopy with Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and hazel (Corylus avellana) throughout the shrub layer. Heavy grazing has resulted in much bare soil. The field layer is dominated by grasses with Agrostis stolonifera frequent. Herbs include Filipendula ulmaria, Geranium robertianum, Circaea lutetiana and Oxalis acetosella. Canopy not entire throughout, many breaks. Site no. 0763 FIPS no. 20442, 42791 Date surveyed 14/06/2005

Woodland name Milltown Glen Townland name Lisnagrow, Keenaghan

Conservation rating and score Very Good 61 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. N781917 6 inch sheet ME 2 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 7.4 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil RckNCa/A/TLPSsS Soil AminSW/AlluvMIN/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 15% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 85% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Steep sided wooded valley 4 km south of Kingscourt. An area of ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and hazel (Corylus avellana) woodland occurs to the south, with the remainder of the woodland containing ash and hazel, together with Japanese larch, sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and beech (Fagus sylvatica). Species occuring in the ground flora include Galium odoratum, Veronica chamaedris and Conopodium majus and a variety of ferns including abundant Polystichum setiferum, Athyrium filix-femina and Dryopteris filix-mas. The river running through the valley adds diversity to the site. There are a number of large larch trees that have fallen over and remain within the site. Site no. 0765 FIPS no. 69701 Date surveyed 08/09/2005

Woodland name Newcastle Townland name Newcastle, Coole

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. N795910 6 inch sheet ME 2 County Meath

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 3 Max. alt. (m) 53 Min. alt. (m) 53

Sub-soil Cut/Water Soil Cut/Water

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 100% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small woodland located 5 km northwest of Nobber. The site consists of a narrow fringe of willow-alder woodland along the shore of Newcastle Lough. The woodland further back from the lake was dominated by non-native broadleaves (sycamore) and conifers and was excluded from the site. The canopy and shrub layer were dominated by sally with occasional alder (Alnus glutinosa). The field layer was dominated by Carex riparia with frequent Phalaris arundinacea and Carex elata. Litter was abundant and bare soil was frequent. The soil was a fen peat with impeded drainage. The site is privately owned and managed as a wildlife sanctuary. Site no. 0766 FIPS no. 36323 Date surveyed 11/06/2005

Woodland name Drumard Townland name Drumard

Conservation rating and score Poor 36 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 34 Grid ref. N220957 6 inch sheet LF 2 County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 6 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil Cut/TLPSsS Soil Cut/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Woodland developed by natural regeneration on cutover bog - dominated by downy birch (Betula pubescens). Some pools and drainage ditches within the site. Poor diversity of herb species. Rubbish dumping evident on site. Site is part of commonage with turbary rights. Site no. 0767 FIPS no. 51014, 51013 Date surveyed 04/05/2005

Woodland name Kiltyclogh Townland name Kiltyclogh, Aghaward

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 34 Grid ref. N229829 6 inch sheet LF 9 County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 4 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil RckNCa/TLPSsS Soil AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 80% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 20% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Very steep-sided river valley with many mature trees. Canopy dominated by sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and Beech (Fagus sylvatica). Beech is the dominant species at the northern end of the site and litter dominates the ground layer in this area. In general, Hyacinthoides non-scripta is the dominant species in the field layer and bryophytes are frequent on rocks adjacent to the river. Pockets of conifers also present throughout the site. Site no. 0768 FIPS no. 47368 Date surveyed 20/06/2005

Woodland name Forgney Townland name Forgney

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N200541 6 inch sheet LF 27 County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 5 Max. alt. (m) 62 Min. alt. (m) 62

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Betula pubescens dominated woodland on cutover bog. Grey willow (Salix cinerea) and eared willow (S. aurita) are abundant in small patches along the eastern edge of the woodland. The shrub layer is absent except around the edges where blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) and Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) are frequent. The field layer is dominated by Rubus fruticosus and scattered Dryopteris dilatata. The ground layer is rich and is dominated by Hypnum jutlandicum in the eastern half, whereas Thuidium tamariscinum is abundant in the western half of the woodland. The southern edge of the woodland has been planted recently with Picea sitchensis, Larix kaempferi and alder (Alnus glutinosa) (Dec 2004). Site no. 0769 FIPS no. 47275 Date surveyed 13/06/2005

Woodland name Kilcommock Glebe Townland name Kilcommock Glebe

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N128617 6 inch sheet LF 23 County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 5 Max. alt. (m) 75 Min. alt. (m) 75

Sub-soil TDCSs/Cut Soil AminDW/Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 85% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 15% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Quercus robur is rare in this woodland but the woodland is classified as WN2 oak-ash hazel woodland due to the dominance of ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and hazel (Corylus avellana) in the canopy and shrub layer respectively. Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and holly (Ilex aquifolium) are scattered in the understorey also. The field layer is rich with many ruderal species abundant in places - Poa annua, Galium aparine, Veronica hederifolia, V. persica, Anthriscus sylvestris, Taraxacum sp. and other abundant species such as Circaea lutetiana, Veronica montana, Geum urbanum and several Ranunculus species. Most of the bryophytes are on the rocks and tree bases. The main species are Thamnobryum alopecurum, Eurhynchium striatum and Neckera complanata. The northern end of the woodland and the area along the avenue are more modified and contain exotic species such as Beech (Fagus sylvatica), Abies nordmanniana, sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and Aesculus hippocastanum. Here the understorey contains large patches of Prunus laurocerasus. Site no. 0770 FIPS no. 83069, 48640 Date surveyed 09/06/2005

Woodland name Glenmore Townland name Glenmore, Abbeyderg

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N141639 6 inch sheet LF 22 County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 5 Max. alt. (m) 77 Min. alt. (m) 77

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Birch (Betula pubescens) dominated woodland on cut over bog. Mature rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) are occasional in the canopy. The understorey is composed of Holly (Ilex aquifolium). The field layer is dominated by low woody species - Rubus fruticosus or Vaccinium myrtillus and Dryopteris dilatata. The ground layer is abundant and is dominated by Thuidium tamariscinum. There is evidence of Prunus laurocerasus invasion in small patches. Species indicating high nutrients only occur along the edge of the woodland where it borders grassland - Arum maculatum, Galium aparine, Viola riviniana, Fragaria vesca. Site no. 0771 FIPS no. 69399, 82182 Date surveyed 30/05/2005

Woodland name Golaroe Townland name Larkfield

Conservation rating and score Very Good 67 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 34 Grid ref. N280889 6 inch sheet LF 6 County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 992 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 5 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil TLPSsS Soil AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 40% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 60% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small and narrow woodland adjacent to a lake in County Longford with seasonally flooded riparian woodland along margin dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior). The field layer contains Rubus fruticosus, Luzula sylvatica, Carex remota, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Circea lutetiana, Angelica sylvestris, Oxalis acetosella, Dropteris affinis and Geum urbanum. The wood is interspersed with WN1 oak-birch holly woodland containing birch, sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and holly (Ilex aquifolium) and which occurs on relatively higher areas on peat. Woodland width ranges from 30m to 50 metres. Invasion by Rhododendron ponticum is extensive. Site has high amenity value (walking route through the wood) - also regularly used by fishermen to gain access to adjacent lake. Site no. 0773 FIPS no. 82931, 46386 Date surveyed 29/07/2005

Woodland name Kiltyreher North Townland name Kiltyreher

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. O176783 6 inch sheet LF 9 County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 4 Max. alt. (m) 60 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil TLPSsS Soil AminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 100% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This small WN4 wet pedunculate oak-ash woodalnd occurs amidst lowland in Cottny Longford. Canopy species include ash (Fraxinus excelsior), alder (Alnus glutinosa), grey willow (Salix cinerea) and hazel (Corylus avellana). The woodland canopy varies in height and is marked by blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) dominated scrub at the edges. The field layer includes Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, Circea lutetiana, Carex remota, C. sylvatica, Agrostis capillaris, Deschampsia cespitosa and Filipendula ulmaria. It appears that the wood was managed on a coppice rotation in the past. The species rich wet grassland adjacent to the site (to the north) was planted with conifers about 4 years ago. Epipactis helleborine locally frequent on site. Site no. 0774 FIPS no. 48468, 48469 Date surveyed 14/06/2005

Woodland name Cornahoo Townland name Abbeyderg

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N128654 6 inch sheet LF 18 County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 4 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil TLs/Cut Soil BminDW/Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Birch (Betula pubescens) dominated woodland on cutover bog. Several willow species (Salix spp.) are scattered throughout the canopy and understorey. Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) are also present in the understorey. The field layer is mainly Rubus fruticosus which is abundant throughout. The main herbaceous species found in this layer include Dryopteris dilatata, Molinia caerulea and Anthoxanthum odoratum. The ground layer is dominated by Thuidium tamariscinum and Pseudoscleropodium purum. There is no evidence of management, grazing or invasive species in this woodland. Site no. 0775 FIPS no. 84434, 84435, 54340 Date surveyed 20/09/2005

Woodland name Derrybawn Townland name Derrybawn, Cullentragh Big

Conservation rating and score Very Good 67 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. T137955 6 inch sheet WI 23 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code 2122 SPA Code 4040

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership NPWS Area (ha) 50 Max. alt. (m) 290 Min. alt. (m) 140

Sub-soil RckNCa/TLPSsS Soil AminSRPT/AminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 80% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 20% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large area of acid oak woodland often dominated by sessile oak (Quercus petraea). Beech (Fagus sylvatica) is abundant in some areas of the site and these areas were mapped as WD1 mixed broadleaf woodland or excluded as non-native woodland. Extensive felling of non-native trees has recently occurred in the north of the site and it is hoped that the area will be naturally regenerated by native tree species in the locality; this is part of the management plan for the area. Site no. 0776 FIPS no. 11630, 11603, 67232, 11582 Date surveyed 20/09/2005

Woodland name Castlehoward Townland name Meetings, Castlehoward, Connary Lower

Conservation rating and score Very Good 76 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 62 Grid ref. T194832 6 inch sheet WI 35 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 30 Max. alt. (m) 160 Min. alt. (m) 50

Sub-soil TLPSsS/RckNCa/A/GLPSsS Soil AminDW/AminSW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 30% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Manmade ston Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 60% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 10% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a large area of sessile oak (Quercus petraea) woodland, situated in an estate (Castlehoward Estate, between Rathdrum and Avoca, Co. Wicklow) with lots of other mixed woodland. Much of the woodland consists of WD1 mixed broadleaf woodland comprising mature oak and beech (Fagus sylvatica) with an understorey of mostly young holly (Ilex aquifolium). A small area of woodland with Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) in the canopy, and both sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and some birch (Betula pubescens) in the subcanopy was surveyed. Vaccinium myrtillus dominated the ground flora here. The remainder of the site consisted of WN1 oak-birch-holly woodland. Here the height of the oak trees varied between the upper and lower slopes (taller trees on lower slopes). Vaccinium myrtillus again dominated the ground flora, except for substantial areas where Rhododendron ponticum dominated. The releve was placed at approximately mid-slope in this area of woodland. A number of uncommon plant species were found: Dryopteris aemula, Milium effusum and Melica uniflora. Site no. 0777 FIPS no. 83955, 39868, 61569, 61564 Date surveyed 26/07/2005

Woodland name Glen of the Downs Townland name Bellevue Demesne, Woodlands

Conservation rating and score Excellent 88 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. O260112 6 inch sheet WI 3/8 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code 719 SAC code 719 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 56.3 Max. alt. (m) 200 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil RckNCa/A/TCSsS Soil AminSW/AlluvMIN/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 70% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 30% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This site contains a large area of WN1 oak-birch-holly woodland on both sides of a very steep river valley. On the western side, an area of ash (Fraxinus excelsior), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and Rubus fruticosus agg. occurs, and a further strip of ash-dominated woodland occurs along the river, on the east side. These two areas most closely resemble WN2 oak-ash-hazel woodland. A number of areas of mixed woodland are found at the north and south ends - these have been excluded (see attached map). The WN1 is dominated by mature sessile oak (Quercus petraea). On the western slope Luzula sylvatica was the dominant ground flora species. On the eastern side Vaccinium myrtillus was more common. Holly (Ilex aquifolium) cover was patchy throughout. Both ash-dominated areas were quite variable, with species such as sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), Hazel (Corylus avellana), Wych elm (Ulmus glabra), Spindle (Euonymus europaeus), Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and beech (Fagus sylvatica) being found. The ground flora was similarly varied. The western side of this site, although containing a smaller area of WN1, appears to be less disturbed (there are no paths here) and better developed overall. Irish whitebeam (Sorbus hibernica) was found in the western portion of woodland, near a rocky outcrop. Deer (species unknown) were seen in the woodland. Site no. 0779 FIPS no. 11799, 11892 Date surveyed 03/08/2005

Woodland name Shelton North Townland name Shelton

Conservation rating and score Very Good 70 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 62 Grid ref. T217759 6 inch sheet WI 40 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code 1748 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 20 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 30

Sub-soil RckNCa/A/TLPSsS Soil AminSW/AminSP/AlluvMIN/AminPD/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 90% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 10% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a large site, situated on the north side of the Avoca valley between Arklow and Woodenbridge in Co. Wicklow. The main part of the woodland consists of sessile oak (Quercus petraea)-dominated WN1 oak-birch-holly woodland. Large adjacent areas have been clear-felled in the past, giving the edges of the woodland a sparse appearance. Holly (Ilex aquifolium) forms dense stands in places, and many trees are very old. Luzula sylvatica, Pteridium aquilinum and Rubus fruticosus agg. are common in the ground flora. The woodland at the east of the site is much more mixed, with ash (Fraxinus excelsior), hazel (Corylus avellana) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) becoming important canopy species. Between these two sections (i.e. at the east of the WN1) there is a large area dominated by Beech (Fagus sylvatica). This was excluded from the survey. The adjacent land is heavily managed for shooting (pheasant and duck). Buzzards were seen and heard at this site. Site no. 0780 FIPS no. 60309, 67217, 83856, 60307, 60305, 67218 Date surveyed 22/09/2005

Woodland name Luggala Lodge Townland name Ballinastoe, Cloghoge

Conservation rating and score Very Good 64 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. O161085 6 inch sheet WI 12 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code 2122 SAC code 2122 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 35 Max. alt. (m) 410 Min. alt. (m) 280

Sub-soil RckNCa/TGr/A Soil AminSRPT/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large area of mainly WN1 oak-birch-holly woodland adjoining areas of mixed and conifer woodland. Main canopy species is sessile oak (Quercus petraea), with no understorey due to heavy overgrazing by deer. Herb layer is almost absent, confined to a few well-grazed Luzula sylvatica and ferns. The uncommon fern Oreopteris limbosperma is locally frequent along the portion running along the east side of the lake. Bryophyte cover is extensive and diverse. Crown damage to oak was extensive. At the north end, WN1 grades into WD1 mixed woodland. At the south end, the woodland grades into more open, and/or mixed woodland. At the extreme north of the adjacent wooded area, to the west of the Cloghoge River, is a slope with many birch (both species) trees, along with ash (Fraxinus excelsior), hazel (Corylus avellana) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris). However, this area was deemed to be too open to qualify for inclusion. The following fauna species were seen on site: Red and grey squirrels, frog, hare and sika deer. Site no. 0781 FIPS no. 77607, 40770, 19087, 77604, 39851 Date surveyed 26/09/2005

Woodland name The Devil's Glen Townland name Ballymaghroe, Ballymoneen, Birchwood

Conservation rating and score Excellent 82 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. T246990 6 inch sheet WI 18/WI 24 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code 718 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 36.7 Max. alt. (m) 215 Min. alt. (m) 110

Sub-soil RckNCa/A/TLPSsS Soil AminSW/AlluvMIN/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 95% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 5% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This area of oak-dominated woodland is located along a very large wooded valley through which the River Vartry flows. It is found approximately 3km northwest of Ashford, Co. Wicklow. The area surveyed (Area 1 on accompanying 6" map) is dominated by mature sessile oak (Quercus petraea), with occasional ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and birch (Betula pubescens), especially at the lower end of the slopes, by the river. Holly (Ilex aquifolium) and hazel (Corylus avellana) were occasional in the understorey. The ground flora was dominated by Luzula sylvatica, with occasional Vaccinium myrtillus. A small section of woodland (Area 2) running along by the river at the base of the north-facing slope has also been included. This is quite mixed, with ash, hazel, wych elm (Ulmus glabra), and the occasional non-native species. This area was not fully walked (i.e. up-slope) due to time constraints and steepness of terrain. However, the woodland upslope (marked Area 5) was viewed from the opposite slope, and was seen to contain many conifers, and be quite mixed. Areas 3 and 4 were excluded due to its gappy nature and also dominance by non-natives. These latter include Larix sp., sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa).The southern section is used for walking, but this amenity use is very largely confined to existing, maintained pathways. Site no. 0783 FIPS no. 53556, 53542, 53538, 53557, 53543, 53544, 53530 Date surveyed 21/06/2005

Woodland name Deputy's Pass Townland name Ballinacooley, Ballygannon More

Conservation rating and score Excellent 82 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 56/62 Grid ref. T235905 6 inch sheet WI 30 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code 1756, 717 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership NPWS Area (ha) 39 Max. alt. (m) 130 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil TLPSsS/A/RckNCa Soil AlluvMIN/AminDW/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 100% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large area of WN1 oak-birch-holly woodland located just southwest of Glenealy, Co. Wicklow, around the side of a low hill, plus a smaller area to the south, separated by a road. The main woodland type is WN1, dominated by sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and holly (Ilex aquifolium), with frequent rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and occasional birch (Betula pubescens). Ground flora is dominated by Luzula sylvatica and Vaccinium myrtillus. About one third of the site consists of young birch woodland, with rare rowan and grey willow (Salix cinerea) at the edge. Understorey dominated by Rubus fruticosus agg. and frequent Carex echinata. By the road and path by the river are strips with ash (Fraxinus excelsior), hazel (Corylus avellana) and grey willow. Southern section (across main road) is more mixed in character, with beech (Fagus sylvatica) more common here - see map in site pack for more details. The majority of the east sections of the woodland (numbered 8 and 9 on map) were excluded due to dominance of either beech or conifers. Prunus laurocerasus and Symphoricarpos albus are found here also, and are spreading. A horseshoe-shaped area in the main part of the site was also excluded due to conifers. A small amount of Rhododendron ponticum was found in the northeast of the site. Site no. 0784 FIPS no. 62027, 62028, 62032, 62026, 83991, 40518, 40511 Date surveyed 26/04/2005

Woodland name Oldboleys Townland name Oldboleys, Ballycoyle, Tonygarrow, Ballygrane

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. O156166 6 inch sheet WI 7 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code 1755 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 28.4 Max. alt. (m) 240 Min. alt. (m) 160

Sub-soil TGr/A Soil AminSRPT/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large area of native woodland that is part of the Glencree woods. The outer parts of the site are dominated by large mature sessile oak (Quercus petraea) growing amongst abandoned fields. The centre of the site is dominated by younger oak with fewer boulders scattered on the ground. Vaccinium myrtillus and Luzula sylvatica are important species in teh field layer. This site is being managed with an exclosure (approximately 100 x 100 m) in the centre of the site and saplings have been planted within protective plastic tubes near to the exclosure. Site no. 0785 FIPS no. 79890, 18372,3213, 18360, 68661, 3221, 3222 Date surveyed 23/09/2005

Woodland name Castlekevin Townland name Castlekevin, Laragh East, Castlekevin East

Conservation rating and score Very Good 67 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. T162977 6 inch sheet WI 24 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 34.1 Max. alt. (m) 200 Min. alt. (m) 160

Sub-soil A/TLPSsS/RckNCa Soil AlluvMIN/AminPDPT/AminSRPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 40% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 40% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 20% Grazing level 3 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

The woodland is mainly located on the eastern slopes and the valley floor of the Avonmore river. Adjacent to the river the woodland is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) and willow (salix spp.) in the canopy and Molinia caerulea and Sphagnums in the ground and field layers. On the valley slopes above the river, sessile oak (Quercus petraea) is the main canopy species. The herb and shrub layer are both grazed heavily by deer. Attempts are being made to control Rhododendron ponticum in the oak woodland in the northeast of the site Site no. 0786 FIPS no. 54362, 77640, 42965, 55114, 55115 Date surveyed 19/09/2005

Woodland name The Giants Cut & Lugduff Townland name Derrybawn, Lugduff

Conservation rating and score Very Good 76 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. T128965 6 inch sheet WI 23 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code 2122 SPA Code 4040

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership NPWS Area (ha) 48.1 Max. alt. (m) 250 Min. alt. (m) 130

Sub-soil RckNCa/A/TLPSsS Soil AminSRPT/AlluvMIN/AminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 97% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 3% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 3 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large area of acid oak woodland on the southern side of the Glendalough valley. Mature sessile oak (Quercus petraea) dominates the woodland with birch (Betula pubescens) and beech (Fagus sylvatica) frequent throughout. The herb layer is often dominated by grass species such as Agrostis stolonifera and Deschampsia flexuosa. A second releve was carried out at the base of the valley in a wetter area dominated by birch with Molinia caerulea and Sphagnum species. This site was extended to also include the Lugduff area, although a large part of Lugduff is inaccessible Site no. 0789 FIPS no. 201, 202, 199, 208, 203, 200, 206, 205, 39887, 77656, 77655 Date surveyed 08/06/2005

Woodland name Knocksink Townland name Ballybrew, Monastery, Killegar, Parknasilloge

Conservation rating and score Excellent 88 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. O212184 6 inch sheet WI 3/7 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code 725 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership NPWS Area (ha) 21 Max. alt. (m) 160 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil GGr/A/TGr/GLs Soil AminSP/AlluvMIN/AminSW/AminDW/BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 10% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 80% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 10% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Large area of WN1 oak-birch-holly and WN2 oak-ash-hazel woodland in north Co. Wicklow, just northwest of Enniskerry. Located on both sides of a steep valley, with a river flowing through. Many parts are hard to access or inaccessible. The main woodland type is ash (Fraxinus excelsior)-dominated WN2, with a varied but typical ground flora (e.g. abundant Allium ursinum, Veronica montana, Polystichum setiferum). A small area of WN1 is also found, dominated by sessile oak (Quercus petraea). Luzula sylvatica dominates the ground flora and there are local patches of Vaccinium myrtillus. Some individual oak trees were inconclusive when assigning to species - may be hybrids. Within the WN2 woodland there are areas which are dominated by mature beech (Fagus sylvatica), with a poor ground flora. There are small numbers of scattered conifers throughout the site. The accessible areas are criss-crossed with paths as this woodland is part of the NEEC (National Environmental Education Centre). Site no. 0791 FIPS no. 11506 Date surveyed 07/09/2005

Woodland name Kilmacrea Wood Townland name Kilmacrea Lower

Conservation rating and score Very Good 61 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 62 Grid ref. T232850 6 inch sheet WI 35 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 16.7 Max. alt. (m) 145 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil RckNCa/TLPSsS Soil AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium-sized woodland located just northwest of Redcross, Co. Wicklow. The wood is sessile oak dominated (Quercus petraea) WN1 oak-birch-holly woodland, with a good holly (Ilex aquifolium) understorey, and frequent birch (Betula pubescens) in the canopy. Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) is also occasional to frequent. The ground flora is Vaccinium myrtillus and Luzula sylvatica, with Rubus fruticosus agg. abundant in many parts of the woodland. Towards the edges of the wood hazel (Corylus avellana) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) become more common, with Oxalis acetosella locally abundant. Overall, however, the wood is even-aged WN1. Locals report that the wood was cut down in 1946, and has regenerated from the cut stumps. Deer rutting site was seen and there was evidence of some bark stripping. An active badger sett was seen in the southeast of the site. At the moment the site has no threats and appears to be developing naturally, but it is owned by a timber contractor in Glenealy who is unsure as to what his future plans for the woods are. Notable species found was Milium effusum. Site no. 0792 FIPS no. 77673 Date surveyed 13/09/2005

Woodland name Powerscourt Demesne North Townland name Powerscourt Demesne

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. O209160 6 inch sheet WI 7 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code 1768 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 6 Max. alt. (m) 110 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil A/GLs Soil AlluvMIN/BminSP

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 3 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A modified native woodland growing on the valley above the River Dargle. Mature ash (Fraxinus excelsior) are abundant on the site, sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) are frequent and there are occasional large sessile oak (Quercus petraea) in the canopy. At the bottom of the site alder (Alnus glutinosa) is frequent. There are numerous small streams running down through the site. The woodland was originally thought to be larger but areas dominated by non-native tree species have been excluded, as was a large area where Rhododendron ponticum dominated all layers other than the canopy (see map). Site no. 0793 FIPS no. 79709 Date surveyed 16/08/2005

Woodland name Altidore Demesne Townland name Altidore Demesne

Conservation rating and score Very Good 73 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. O245078 6 inch sheet WI 12 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 12 Max. alt. (m) 210 Min. alt. (m) 110

Sub-soil RckNCa/A/GLs Soil AminSW/AlluvMIN/BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 35% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 15% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 50% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium-sized site located at Altidore Castle, just northwest of Newtownmountkennedy, in a steep river valley. A number of woodland types were present (see 6" map attached). Areas 2 and 3A were excluded due to dominance by non-native species. Area 1 was dominated by Castanea sativa, but with frequent sessile oak (Quercus petraea), and also with holly (Ilex aquifolium) in the understorey. It was most similar to area 3 (WN1 - oak-birch-holly woodland) where releve 2 was placed. Area 5 was dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) in the canopy, but was highly disturbed due to Prunus laurocerasus removal. Releves were placed in areas 3 and 4. Area 3 was WN1, with dominant sessile oak in the canopy. Holly was the main understorey species, with occasional rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and hazel (Corylus avellana). Ground flora was dominated by fern species (e.g. Pteridium aquilinum and Dryopteris dilatata), Rubus fruticosus agg., with Luzula sylvatica locally frequent. Area 4 was WN6 wet willow-alder-ash woodland, with canopy composed of a mixture of ash, alder (Alnus glutinosa) and grey willow (Salix cinerea). Ground flora was very mixed: Urtica dioica, Rubus fruticosus agg., Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, Geranium robertianum, Oxalis acetosella and Veronica montana. Exact delineation of woodland types was difficult due to widespread distribution of some species. For example, ash was common throughout the entire site. Some oak trees were very tall, with a wide girth. Also good fungal diversity. Exclosure for rearing pheasants were noted on site. Site no. 0796 FIPS no. 67196 Date surveyed 13/09/2005

Woodland name Ballyarthur Townland name Ballyarthur

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 62 Grid ref. O198773 6 inch sheet WI 40 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code 1748 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil RckNCa/TLPSsS Soil AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small area of native woodland in the grounds of Ballyarthur House near Woodenbridge, Co. Wicklow. The main woodland type is WN1 (oak-birch-holly woodland), and is dominated by large mature and over mature Sessile oak (Quercus petraea). Holly (Ilex aquifolium) and Prunus laurocerasus are the main understorey species. Ground flora is sparse, with Dryopteris dilatata, Luzula sylvatica, Rubus fruticosus agg. patchy throughout. Bryophytes are also sparse. Dead wood cover from fallen limbs of sessile oak (Quercus petraea) is quite high. Site no. 0798 FIPS no. 11838, 67321 Date surveyed 22/07/2005

Woodland name Kiltimon Townland name Kiltimon, Timmore

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. O278028 6 inch sheet WI 19 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 9 Max. alt. (m) 110 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil RckNCa/IrSTCSsS Soil AminSW/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium-sized mixed woodland on the west side of the N11, north of Ashford, Co. Wicklow. The dominant canopy species is sessile oak (Quercus petraea), but many non-native species (incl. conifers) are also found. The entire woodland is heavily infested with Rhododendron ponticum and Prunus laurocerasus. A less common shrub component is Holly (Ilex aquifolium). As a consequence of the invasive species, ground flora is poor in most areas, with most species diversity being found along pathways. Some of this woodland has been removed due to N11 improvement works. This site holds very many mature sessile oak and holly. Some of the sessile oaks have a DBH > 1m). Site no. 0799 FIPS no. 85781, 85780, 67459 Date surveyed 24/06/2005

Woodland name Ballinagee Wood Townland name Oakwood

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. O036019 6 inch sheet WI 16 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code 1750 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 3 Max. alt. (m) 290 Min. alt. (m) 260

Sub-soil A/TGr Soil AlluvMIN/AminSRPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Oak woodland which was previously underplanted with Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis). Most of the Picea has been cut out, with trunks left to rot on the woodland floor. Woodland is dominated by sessile oak (Quercus petraea) with occasional birch (Betula pubescens), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and Sitka spruce (Picea Sitchensis).The field layer includes Holcus mollus, Agrostis spp., Dryopteris dilatata, Blechnum spicant and Vaccinium myrtillus. Site no. 0800 FIPS no. 77675 Date surveyed 13/09/2005

Woodland name Powerscourt Demense South Townland name Powerscourt Demense

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. O206155 6 inch sheet WI 7 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code 1768 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 8 Max. alt. (m) 150 Min. alt. (m) 130

Sub-soil A/GLs Soil AlluvMIN/BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 3 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Demesne woodland on steep sided valley above the River Dargle. There are wet flushes calcareous springs and streams on the upper slope. The dominant canopy species are ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and hazel (Corylus avellana) with birch (Betula pubescens) and holly (Ilex aquifolium) also common. Carex pendula is frequent to abundant throughout the site. Site no. 0801 FIPS no. 40759, 3134 Date surveyed 24/08/2005

Woodland name Brockagh Townland name Brockagh

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. T143969 6 inch sheet WI 23 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code 2122 SAC code 2122 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 5 Max. alt. (m) 190 Min. alt. (m) 160

Sub-soil RckNCa/TLPSsS Soil AminSRPT/AminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small area of mixed woodland located just northwest of Laragh village in Co. Wicklow. This area (area 1 on 6" map in site pack) is classified as WD2 (Mixed broadleaved/conifer woodland) due to the high proportion (up to 50%) of conifers, mainly Tsuga heterophylla. Sessile oak (Quercus petraea) was the main deciduous canopy species, with young birch (Betula pubescens) common in the understorey. Holly (Ilex aquifolium) was largely absent. The ground flora was dominated by Vaccinium myrtillus. Moss cover was high. Most of the species marked on the 'pink' sheet were recorded by the river's edge, where diversity was highest. Nearby areas (marked 4, 5 and 6 on 6" map) were excluded from the site. Area 5 could not be accessed due to failure to make contact with the owner. A small area was walked, and it appeared very mixed and disturbed in nature. Areas 4 and 6 appear to be conifer stands with a beech (Fagus sylvatica) fringe. The rare fern Oreopteris limbosperma was recorded at the site. It is common by the river adjacent to the site, and also along the roadside nearby. Site no. 0802 FIPS no. 82431, 59385, 59384, 77569 Date surveyed 28/09/2005

Woodland name Ballinanty Townland name Ballinatone Upper, Clonerkin, Ballinanty

Conservation rating and score Very Good 67 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 62 Grid ref. T145863 6 inch sheet WI 29 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 10.2 Max. alt. (m) 160 Min. alt. (m) 120

Sub-soil TLPSsS/A Soil AminDW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 10% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 5% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 40% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 45% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium-sized (10 ha) area of woodland 1km S of Greenan village, Co. Wicklow. Four different woodland types were found here. The western-most part of the site was WN7 bog woodland, with the main species being birch (Betula pubescens), grey willow (Salix cinerea), Molinia caerulea and Sphagnum species. A releve was placed in this area. To the east of this, and also south of the river running through the site, WN6 wet willow-alder-ash woodland predominates, with ash (Fraxinus excelsior), birch, grey willow (Salix cinerea) and alder (Alnus glutinosa) the main canopy species. The ground flora included species such as Mentha aquatica, Oenanthe crocata, Ranunculus flammula, and Valeriana officinalis. In the middle of the site, to the north of the river, a small area of WN2 oak-ash-hazel woodland was found, with many multi-stemmed hazel (Corylus avellana) trees. Typical WN2 flora, including many old Hyacinthoides non-scripta stems, was found. This area graded quite suddenly into an area of WN1 oak-birch-holly woodland, where Luzula sylvatica, Vaccinium myrtillus and other acid oak woodland species were found. Ownership of the WN7 area was known, and the owner contacted. However, ownership of the remainder was less clear-cut (see white cover sheet of site pack), so although we walked this area, we did not feel comfortable enough to place a releve here. Overall, this site shows unusually high habitat diversity, and the presence of a river running throughout enhances it further. Threats appear to be few (slight grazing, but not having significant effect; also a few small plants of Rhododendron ponticum), and there is an environmental education centre/open farm adjoining the site at the WN7 end (Wheelers). Site no. 0805 FIPS no. 49343 Date surveyed 10/05/2005

Woodland name Drumbaun Townland name Drumbaun

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N191716 6 inch sheet LF 14 County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 3.2 Max. alt. (m) 60 Min. alt. (m) 50

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small site on cutover bog, dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) with Sitka spruce. Grey willow (Salix cinerea) and hawthorn occur in the shrub layer, and the field layer contains Pteridium aquilinum, Dryopteris dilatata, Rubus fruticosus agg. and Oxalis acetosella. The site is bounded by mature conifer plantation to the north and west. There is a pre-thicket stage plantation to the east. Pockets of conifers are scattered throughout the site. Deep drainage ditches intersect the wood. Bog pools are also frequent. Site no. 0806 FIPS no. 74654 Date surveyed 22/07/2005

Woodland name Kiltycreevagh Townland name Kiltycreevagh

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 34 Grid ref. N195928 6 inch sheet LF 2 County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 3 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil Cut/TLPSsS Soil Cut/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small wood on both peat and mineral soils, dominated by downy birch (Betula pubescens) with a grey willow (Salix cinerea) shrub layer. Field layer dominated by Molinia caerulea and Rubus fruticosus agg. The vegetation cover is very homogenous. The site is intersected by ditches which were dry at time of survey. There is some small scale dumping of rubbish on site. Site no. 0807 FIPS no. 39094 Date surveyed 11/04/2005

Woodland name Cashel Townland name Cashel

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 40 Grid ref. N013597 6 inch sheet LF 21 County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 440 SAC code 440 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil TLs Soil BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Very open woodland - fairly heavily grazed with poorly defined shrub layer but retaining semi-natural woodland flora. Beech (Fagus sylvatica) is frequent in the canopy with heavy leaf litter in places, also numerous seedlings indicating strong regeneration. Degraded stone walls are present in and around the site. The site is open to grazing by cattle except for a fenced compartment to the west of the site. This compartment is marked by mature hazel (Corylus avellana) coppice which does not appear to have been managed fro 50 years or so. Some small scale felling of timber for firewood and a number of cars and other machinery dumped within the wood. Site no. 0808 FIPS no. 48287 Date surveyed 18/07/2005

Woodland name Grillagh Townland name Grillagh

Conservation rating and score Very Good 61 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 40 Grid ref. N071688 6 inch sheet LF 18 County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 40 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil Cut/A/TLs Soil Cut/AlluvMIN/BminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 75% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 25% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

The central section of this site has recently been cleared for harvesting of turf (see map). There is currently approx. 0.4 ha of bog woodland in the southern end of the site and approx 1.5ha of ash (Fraxinus excelsior) dominated woodland in the northern section of the site. This ash dominated stand has developed on alluvial spoil which was spread following a re- routing of the adjacent watercourse by Bord Na Mona in 1962. The ash has since developed by natural regeneration on this substrate. A narrow strip of old hazel (Corylus avellana) coppice remains adjacent to the roadside. Site no. 0809 FIPS no. 29078 Date surveyed 01/06/2005

Woodland name Drumury Townland name Drumury

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 34 Grid ref. N232987 6 inch sheet LF 1 County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2.5 Max. alt. (m) 60 Min. alt. (m) 50

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Natural regenerated woodland (dominated by grey willow (Salix cinerea) and Betula pubescens) on cutaway bog site. Shrubby in places with ESB line transecting the site - route of power line is routinely cut back. Drainage is strongly impeded and bog pools are frequent. Site no. 0810 FIPS no. 39063 Date surveyed 24/04/2005

Woodland name Lehery Townland name Lehery

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 40 Grid ref. N031669 6 inch sheet LF 17 County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 3 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil TLs/Cut Soil BminPDPT/BminDW/Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Woodland dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) in the canopy with hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) making up the poorly defined shrub layer. Site subject to extensive poaching by over wintered cattle at time of survey. As a result, bare ground was frequent and field layer was species poor. Site no. 0811 FIPS no. 48424, 41818 Date surveyed 31/05/2005

Woodland name Coolnahinch Townland name Coolnahinch, Mosstown

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 40 Grid ref. N105641 6 inch sheet LF 22 County Longford

NPWS region North midlands NHA code - SAC code 1819 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 3 Max. alt. (m) 67 Min. alt. (m) 64

Sub-soil Cut/TLs Soil Cut/BminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 15% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 75% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 10% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Coolnahinch woodland is bordered by Lough Bawn Fen to the west, forestry to the south and farm land to the east and north. The forestry was being harvested at the time of the site visit. There is birch (Betula pubescens), willow, alder (Alnus glutinosa) and bog myrtle scrub along the western boundary of the site. The woodland closest to the forestry is a mixture of mature hazel coppice, old conifer plantation with occasional beech (Fagus sylvatica) and sessile oak (Quercus petraea). The rest of the site is mainly native woodland with a stream dividing it in two. The eastern half is open to cattle and shows signs of grazing and poaching. The woodland is generally quite open with a birch (Betula pubescens) and hazel canopy and carpets of wild garlic (Allium ursinum) in the field layer. The western side has a canopy of alder (Alnus glutinosa), willow, ash (Fraxinus excelsior), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), birch and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), with a high level of regeneration. Site no. 0814 FIPS no. 59836, 59838, 59837 Date surveyed 02/09/2005

Woodland name Cronroe Townland name Cronroe

Conservation rating and score Very Good 70 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. T263963 6 inch sheet WI 25 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 9.5 Max. alt. (m) 145 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil RckNCa/TLPSsS Soil AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 90% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 5% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 5% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is quite a large area of oak woodland just west of Ashford village in Co. Wicklow. The site is dominated by sessile oak (Quercus petraea) in the canopy and holly (Ilex aquifolium) in the shrub, but different areas are very different in character. At the western end it is very open and grassy due to grazing by sheep and horses. At the middle there are some very mature oaks (25-30m tall), and good Luzula sylvatica ground cover. There are sections here, however, which are infested with Prunus laurocerasus and Rhododendron ponticum .Within the woodland there are areas of sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) coppice, and an area of hazel/conifer/beech at the south. Site no. 0815 FIPS no. 61639 Date surveyed 11/07/2005

Woodland name Kilmacanoge South Townland name Kilmacanoge South

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. O248143 6 inch sheet WI 7 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code 724 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 5.1 Max. alt. (m) 92 Min. alt. (m) 85

Sub-soil FenPt/TCSsS/A/GLs Soil FenPt/AminDW/AlluvMIN/BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 100% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small area of willow-alder-ash wet woodland located at Kilmacanoge South in a valley bottom. The soil is peaty and waterlogged, with many open water channels and pools. Main tree species are grey willow (Salix cinerea) and alder (Alnus glutinosa), with frequent mature ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and abundant ash seedlings. The ground flora consisted of Agrostis stolonifera and many water-tolerant plants, e.g. Mentha aquatica and Iris pseudacorus. Carex spp. were common, including C. paniculata, C. nigra and C. remota. Chrysosplenium oppositifolium and Cardamine spp. were also abundant. Navigation through the site was difficult due to the waterlogged nature of the soil. The edges of the site have been highly altered due to road construction and infill, but it appears that these alterations are not having a major impact on the woodland. Site no. 0818 FIPS no. 5383 Date surveyed 14/06/2005

Woodland name Ballymacsimon Townland name Ballymacsimon

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. T242941 6 inch sheet WI 24 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code 1756 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 7 Max. alt. (m) 200 Min. alt. (m) 150

Sub-soil RckNCa/GLPSsS Soil AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Small to medium-sized block of WN1 woodland bordered by areas of clear fell. The site and surrounding area are owned by Coillte. The dominant canopy species is Sessile oak (Quercus petraea). Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) is frequent. Birch (Betula pubescens) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) are occasional. Holly (Ilex aquifolium) is the main understorey species. Luzula sylvatica and Vaccinium myrtillus are locally dominant in the ground flora, and fern diversity is good. Some planting of Quercus has taken place, but these do not appear to be thriving. Site no. 0819 FIPS no. 55088 Date surveyed 23/08/2005

Woodland name Brockagh South Townland name Brockagh, Laragh East

Conservation rating and score Very Good 61 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. T144964 6 inch sheet WI 23 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code 2122 SAC code 2122 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 6.8 Max. alt. (m) 140 Min. alt. (m) 130

Sub-soil A/GGr Soil AlluvMIN/AminSRPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 100% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a fairly small area of WN1 oak-birch-holly woodland, located in Laragh village in Co. Wicklow. The canopy is composed almost exclusively of sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and the ground flora is dominated by Vaccinium myrtillus. There is little to no holly (Ilex aquifolium) understorey, but regeneration of sessile oak is good. There are also many young rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and birch (Betula pubescens). Moss cover is quite high. There is a small water treatment plant at the south edge of the site, and when near the river there is a strong smell of sewage. Site no. 0820 FIPS no. 53816, 53809, 53840, 53817 Date surveyed 15/06/2005

Woodland name Barnbawn Townland name Barnbawn, Ballinakill, Ballydowling

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. T215920 6 inch sheet WI 30 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code 1756 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 7.1 Max. alt. (m) 200 Min. alt. (m) 150

Sub-soil RckNCa/TLPSsS Soil AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A disturbed area of WN1 oak-birch-holly woodland near Glenealy with adjacent clear fell. Parts of the site were no more than strips of woodland or treelines, only a few trees across. Disturbance due to grazing was evident throughout, but especially in the southwest privately owned lobe of sessile oak (Quercus petraea) where there was no regeneration of the herb layer and the ground flora was composed solely of grasses. The woodland was very uniform - composed of even- aged sessile oak, with a patchy holly (Ilex aquifolium) understorey. Ground flora consisted of Luzula sylvatica and Pteridium aquilinum, with small patches of Vaccinium myrtillus and Blechnum spicant. Dryopteris aemula was occasional to frequent. The small northern private area had a higher proportion of hazel (Corylus avellana) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior), but the main canopy and understorey species were still sessile oak and holly. The size of the site has not been altered but this may need to be reviewed as the linear strips of woodland are not really wide enough to constitute proper native woodland. A pair of buzzards circled above our heads for most of the day - it is presumed that our releve was near a nest site, or potential nest site. Site no. 0821 FIPS no. 40516, 56923, 56924, 77764, 56930, 54501, 56926, 56929 Date surveyed 23/09/2005

Woodland name Ballyboy Townland name Ballyboy

Conservation rating and score Very Good 67 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. T097913 6 inch sheet WI 29 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code 2122 SAC code 2122 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 28 Max. alt. (m) 260 Min. alt. (m) 135

Sub-soil RckNCa/Scree Soil AminSRPT/Scree

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 30% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 3 Coastal/Estuary WD2 70% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland consists of a medium-sized strip of oak-dominated WN1 oak-birch-holly woodland, and mixed woodland. At the north-western end it is most natural, but also very young. Here the tree species include sessile oak (Quercus petraea), birch (Betula pubescens), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and Holly (Ilex aquifolium). It is presumed that these species have regenerated naturally after clear felling. The remainder of the woodland has some mature sessile oak, with varying proportions of mature scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), beech (Fagus sylvatica) and sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) in the shrub layer. Birch, rowan and Holly also occur. Throughout the site are bryophyte-covered boulders. Herb and low woody layers are relatively poor due to grazing by deer. Bark stripping is severe, particularly of Rowan. Some areas have impeded drainage, and Sphagnum and Polytrichum mosses predominate. A releve was not placed in the mixed section of woodland because it was deemed to be a very similar woodland type, but with some non-native species. Site no. 0822 FIPS no. 62016 Date surveyed 25/04/2005

Woodland name Ballyross Wood Townland name Ballycoyle

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. O162159 6 inch sheet WI 7 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code 1755 SAC code 1755 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 5.2 Max. alt. (m) 200 Min. alt. (m) 150

Sub-soil A/TGr/GGr Soil AlluvMIN/AminSRPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 80% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 20% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 4 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An upland sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and birch (Betula pubescens) woodland with many mature trees. Herb diversity at the site is low but this is compensated by high bryophyte diversity. Flushes and springs are occasional within the site. Much of the site is on old abandoned field systems and terraced fields, old stone walls and large granite boulders are common. Hazel coppice was only recorded within some of the old field systems. Site no. 0826 FIPS no. 12052 Date surveyed 18/08/2005

Woodland name Newtownmountkennedy Townland name Newtownmountkennedy Demesne Demesne

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. O267076 6 inch sheet WI 13 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 96 Min. alt. (m) 95

Sub-soil GLs Soil BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A very small area of oak-dominated woodland, just northeast of Newtownmountkennedy village in Co. Wicklow. The area sampled was dominated by a mixture of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and Q. x rosacea. It is surrounded by WD1 mixed broadleaved woodland, with main species: Horse-chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum), beech (Fagus sylvatica), Tilia sp. and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). No shrub layer existed in the main area of woodland, except for the occasional small holly (Ilex aquifolium) and hazel (Corylus avellana). The ground flora is dominated by grass species, with Rubus fruticosus agg. also common. These trees are unusually large and even-aged. It was difficult to assign some individual trees Quercus trees to species. Grazing pressure is very high at this site. Site no. 0827 FIPS no. 54109, 75125, 75126, 54111 Date surveyed 09/06/2005

Woodland name Glenwood Townland name Glenwood, Cronbyrne, Moyntiagh

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. T193934 6 inch sheet WI 24 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 4.5 Max. alt. (m) 200 Min. alt. (m) 180

Sub-soil RckNCa/TLPSsS/A Soil AminSW/AminDW/AminPDPT/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 90% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 10% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This site is a small acid oak woodland west of Glenealy, Co. Wicklow. It is surrounded by conifer plantations and bordered also by a small river. It is found on one side of the river valley. Most of the site is WN1 oak-birch-holly woodland, with sessile oak (Quercus petraea) being dominant, and a well-developed holly (Ilex aquifolium) understorey. Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) is common; rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) is occasional. Birch (Betula pubescens) dominates at the lower reaches of the slope. The ground flora consists of Vaccinium myrtillus (which is locally dominant) and Luzula sylvatica (also locally dominant). Fern diversity appeared high, despite relatively low cover. Just south of the middle of the site is a small area dominated by conifers and eucalyptus. Southeast of this the woodland is privately owned. It is not known if it is currently grazed (other than by deer), but the ground flora is much altered (e.g. Rubus fruticosus agg., Urtica dioica, etc.). Hazel (Corylus avellana) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) are found here, and sessile oak (Quercus petraea) is less common. Site no. 0828 FIPS no. 67306, 62525, 62518, 62522, 40917, 67307 Date surveyed 13/06/2005

Woodland name Ballyman Glen Townland name Fassaroe, Monastry, Ballyman

Conservation rating and score Moderate 58 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. O237185 6 inch sheet WI 3 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code 713 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 8.4 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil GLs/A Soil BminSW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 95% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 5% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A linear strip of WN4 wet pedunculate oak-ash woodland with a small area of WN6 wet willow-alder-ash woodland at Fassaroe near Enniskerry in N Wicklow. Most of this woodland was inaccessible due to unstable slopes and dense Gorse (Ulex europaeus) and bramble (Rubus fruticosus). The area sampled was dominated by grey willow (Salix cinerea) and hazel (Corylus avellana), with occasional ash (Fraxinus excelsior), holly (Ilex aquifolium) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna). Alder (Alnus glutinosa) and birch (Betula pubescens) were found mainly in the WN6 area which bordered a small area of fen fed by springs. The perimeter of the site was walked as far as possible and main canopy species appeared uniformly to be as those described above for WN4 area, with frequent elder (Sambucus nigra). Ground flora was diverse and well-developed despite areas with remains of shattered clay pigeons (fen area particularly affected). Main species were Hedera helix, Lonicera, Sanicula europaea, Carex remota and Circaea lutetiana. The easternmost third of the site (from the W side of the dump eastwards to the motorway) was excluded; the eastern section of excluded area is dominated by non-native trees and manager of dump informed us that there is no woodland left between dump and river. The northern side of site was viewed from the south and seen to include conifers. Clematis is also locally abundant in that area. Parts of the woodland may be sited on, or at the edge of, a former landfill site. Site no. 0829 FIPS no. 61061, 61072 Date surveyed 30/08/2005

Woodland name Ballycurragh Townland name Ballycurragh, Ballyteige

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 62 Grid ref. T074835 6 inch sheet WI 34 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 3.2 Max. alt. (m) 200 Min. alt. (m) 150

Sub-soil TLPSsS/RckNCa Soil AminPDPT/AminSRPT/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A narrow gorge above a fast flowing stream with steep slopes dominated by hazel (Corylus avellana), with occasional ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and more rarely pedunculate oak (Quercus robur). Field layer dominated by ferns and Agrostis spp. Also Oxalis, Stellaria, Rubus, Luzula pilosa and L. sylvatica. Deer tracks present. Where the slope is more gentle on the northern side the drainage is somewhat impeded and the field layer more grass dominated. Site no. 0830 FIPS no. 57388 Date surveyed 30/08/2005

Woodland name Coolballintaggart Townland name Coolballintaggart

Conservation rating and score Poor 36 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 62 Grid ref. T083818 6 inch sheet WI 34 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 2.8 Max. alt. (m) 180 Min. alt. (m) 170

Sub-soil RckNCa/TLPSsS Soil AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A stand of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) planting among larger conifer area. The stand includes some oaks that pre- date the majority of trees present. Other tree species are infrequent but include rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), birch (Betula pubescens), hazel (Corylus avellana) and beech (Fagus sylvatica). Saplings are almost absent but oak seedlings (< 1 year old) are occasional. Deer tracks and droppings present throughout. Some regeneration of sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) within the stand. Site no. 0831 FIPS no. 29612 Date surveyed 14/07/2005

Woodland name Coolattin Townland name Coolattin

Conservation rating and score Poor 30 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 62 Grid ref. T007671 6 inch sheet WI 43 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 160 Min. alt. (m) 150

Sub-soil RckNCa Soil AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small site located on a hillside in Co. Wicklow, with a well drained mineral soil. It is at the edge of a larger conifer stand. The canopy is mostly composed of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) which was planted in 1972, with some sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), willows (Salix spp.) and holly (Ilex aquifolium). Rubus fruticosus, Oxalis acetosella and ferns occur in the field layer. Site no. 0833 FIPS no. 5694 Date surveyed 13/06/2005

Woodland name Hollywood Demesne Townland name Hollywood Demesne

Conservation rating and score Poor 24 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. N943060 6 inch sheet WI 9 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 220 Min. alt. (m) 200

Sub-soil RckNCa/TLPSsS Soil AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small site dominated by mature pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) mostly with a dbh >75 cm and 30 m high. The site has a beech (Fagus sylvatica) subcanopy. The field layer is disturbed with evidence of cattle and numerous amenity tracks within the site. The site is bordered on one side by another area of mature oak, but here the canopy cover is less than 40%. In other places the site is bordered by coniferous forestry. Site no. 0834 FIPS no. 60719, 68479, 60718 Date surveyed 06/09/2005

Woodland name Poulaphuca Bridge Townland name Blakestown Lower

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. N947084 6 inch sheet WI 9 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code 731 SPA Code 4063

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Other State Body Area (ha) 6.3 Max. alt. (m) 170 Min. alt. (m) 150

Sub-soil RckNCa/A Soil AminSW/AlluvMIN/AminSRPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 30% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 70% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This site comprises the wooded slopes of the gorge between two parts of the Poulaphuca reservoir, near to the Poulaphuca Dam. Although the NHA survey data for the site describe it as oak dominated, we found it to be quite different. Large parts are dominated by Beech (Fagus sylvatica). Otherwise the site is dominated by an ash (Fraxinus excelsior) canopy with hazel (Corylus avellana) understorey and scattered sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). Most of the site is on very steep slopes and the site must not be entered without contacting the ESB, as the gorge is flooded with water by the ESB on occasion. Site no. 0835 FIPS no. 69275, 48882 Date surveyed 14/07/2005

Woodland name Mount Jessop Townland name Mount Jessop

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 41 Grid ref. N131704 6 inch sheet LF 18 County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 1450 SAC code 1450 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 5 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a narrow site on cut peat dominated by pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and downy birch (Betula pubescens) with holly (Ilex aquifolium) in places. The shrub layer is composed of hazel (Corylus avellana) and holly, and Rubus fruticosus, Oxalis acetosella and Deschampsia cespitosa occur in the field layer. Numerous earth banks transect the site. The wood is broadest to the north where there are frequent mature specimen trees Site no. 0837 FIPS no. 28923 Date surveyed 13/04/2005

Woodland name Derrydaragh Townland name Derrydaragh

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 40 Grid ref. N030576 6 inch sheet LF 25 County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 2310 SAC code 440 SPA Code 4064

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 3 Max. alt. (m) 40 Min. alt. (m) 30

Sub-soil TLs Soil BminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 75% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 25% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Narrow woodland site adjacent to lake. Comprising relatively small dry area planted with mature Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and a relatively wet area dominated by alder (Alnus glutinosa). Site approx 40 metres in width and lined by earth banks to the east. Seasonally flooded with small stream running northwards through the site. Note that the compartment to the south (as per FIPS) was not included in the survey as private and walled in. Site no. 0838 FIPS no. 69295 Date surveyed 22/07/2005

Woodland name Dunbeggan Townland name Dunbeggan

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 34 Grid ref. N273894 6 inch sheet LF 6 County Longford

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 992 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 1.5 Max. alt. (m) 60 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil Cut/TLPSsS Soil Cut/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small, very wet alder (Alnus glutinosa) and downy birch (Betula pubescens) wood, dissected by roads, which has developed on cutaway bog in Longford. There is a willow (Salix spp.) shrub layer, and Molinia caerulea hummocks dominate the field layer. The wood is encroaching gradually onto adjacent bog habitat. It is generally very wet underfoot. Bog pools are frequent. Buzzards were observed on site. Site no. 0840 FIPS no. 65253 Date surveyed 20/04/2005

Woodland name Hazel Wood (Monaghan) Townland name Brandrum

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 28A Grid ref. H637323 6 inch sheet MO 9 County Monaghan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 10 Max. alt. (m) 75 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil TDCSs Soil AminPD/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Medium sized ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and hazel (Corylus avellana) woodland on the side of a drumlin, located 3 km west of Monaghan Town. Exceptionally abundant and luxurious vernal carpet dominated by Allium ursinum and Anemone nemorosa with Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Ranunculus ficaria, Conopodium majus and Primula vulgaris. Many dead standing alders (Alnus glutinosa) throughout the site. Small area with European larch (Larix deciduas) and beech (Fagus sylvatica) in the southeast corner, but beech (Fagus sylvatica) has recently been felled in the rest of the site and left largely in situ. Ash has been planted in the gaps. The soil is gleyed and the site is apparently heavily grazed as natural regeneration is rare. Site no. 0842 FIPS no. 22647, 81097 Date surveyed 06/09/2005

Woodland name Derrynanamph Townland name Derrynanamph, Derrycrossan

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 28A Grid ref. H586394 6 inch sheet MO 5 County Monaghan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 9 Max. alt. (m) 115 Min. alt. (m) 105

Sub-soil TDCSsS/Cut Soil AminPD/Cut/AminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Substantial area of birch (Betula pubescens) woodland 3 km northwest of Scotstown. The south eastern half of the site is on a drier peaty slope dominated by Rubus fruticosus, Dryopteris dilatata, and Pteridium aquilinum. The north western half is wetter (and scrubby in places) with Molinia caerulea, Calluna vulgaris, Ulex europeaus, Vaccinium myrtillus and Sphagnum spp. and occupies a depression. There is no evidence of grazing, management, or invasives. Site no. 0846 FIPS no. 42722, 15094 Date surveyed 03/05/2005

Woodland name Corlat Townland name Corlat

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 28B Grid ref. H720111 6 inch sheet MO 27 County Monaghan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 1595 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 6 Max. alt. (m) 123 Min. alt. (m) 104

Sub-soil TLPSsS/Cut Soil AminDW/AminPD/Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 10% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 90% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An area of modified woodland on a lakeside drumlin 10 km east of Cootehill. Dominated by sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). Field layer dominated by Rubus fruticosus and Hyacinthoides non-scripta. Area on eastern side of drumlin excluded due to beech (Fagus sylvatica) dominance and resultant poor field layer. There is a small area of willow (Salix cinerea) woodland at the lakeshore on the southern side which adds to the diversity of the site. Site no. 0848 FIPS no. 76 Date surveyed 01/06/2005

Woodland name Island Bridge Townland name Dawsongrove Demesne

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 28A Grid ref. H607166 6 inch sheet MO 22/23 County Monaghan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 1 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 4 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 79

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 100% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An area of wet woodland between tow lakes in the Cootehill Forest complex. The canopy is dominated by grey willow (Salix cinerea) and alder (Alnus glutinosa) with osier (S. viminalis) and white willow (S. alba) locally abundant. The field layer is Filipendula ulmaria, Lycopus europaeus, Caltha palustris, Myosotis scorpioides, Phalaris arundinacea and Carex vesicaria. The soil is an alluvial gley. A noteworthy species frequent here is Cardamine amara. The site is bordered by reed beds and marsh on two sides. The tree structure is a tangled mass of fallen willows. Site no. 0849 FIPS no. 47859, 47860, 27076 Date surveyed 04/08/2005

Woodland name Corrybrackan Townland name Corduff (Kelly), Corrybrackan

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. H812023 6 inch sheet MO 31 County Monaghan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 7 Max. alt. (m) 60 Min. alt. (m) 46

Sub-soil Cut/TLPSsS/GLPSsS Soil Cut/AminPD/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 75% Goats Other Ditches Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 25% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Lakeshore woodland, 3 km southwest of Carrickmacross. The majority of the site comprises wet woodland developed on the lakeshore and low lying areas. Alder (Alnus glutinosa) and grey willow (Salix cinerea) dominate here. Phalaris arundinacea, Juncus effusus, Potentilla palustris occur in the wetter areas, with Rubus fruticosus agg. dominating drier sections. There appears to be large dead conifers, some of which have fallen over, throughout the wood. There are also two sections of modified woodland with abundant coppiced sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and oak. Site no. 0852 FIPS no. 21421, 14761 Date surveyed 22/09/2005

Woodland name Tullyglass Townland name Tullyglass, Bocks Lower

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 28B Grid ref. H775107 6 inch sheet MO 27 County Monaghan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 6 Max. alt. (m) 110 Min. alt. (m) 110

Sub-soil Cut/Water/TLPSsS/RckNCa Soil Cut/Water/AminPD/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 70% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 30% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small woodland around the shore of Bocks Lough, located approximately 3 km east of Shantonagh. In parts of the wood not on the lake shore, Scots pine was a frequent species. Large mature trees were frequent and much taller than the lower canopy formed by birch (Betula pubescens), with occasional sally and a few specimens of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), alder (Alnus glutinosa) and beech (Fagus sylvatica). In the areas where mature Scots pine occurred, holly (Ilex aquifolium) and some hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) were present in the shrub layer. The woodland fringing the lake shore was dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) with frequent grey willow (Salix cinerea) in the canopy. The field layer was made up of Phalaris arundinacea, Phragmites australis, Filipendula ulmaria and Rubus fruticosus. Seedlings of ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and hawthorn were abundant here also. Site no. 0853 FIPS no. 49743, 27034, 49744, 85998, 85999, 49766, 49760 Date surveyed 30/05/2005

Woodland name Annamarron Townland name Annamarron, Leeg, Drumboory

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. N877991 6 inch sheet MO 34 County Monaghan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 6 Max. alt. (m) 30 Min. alt. (m) 28

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 5% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 15% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 80% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A woodland on cutover bog 7 km southeast of Carrickmacross. The centre of the bog is planted with conifers (Picea sitchensis). To the west and southeast the soil is not too impeded and birch (Betula pubescens) dominates with some grey willow (Salix cinerea) over a species poor field layer of Rubus fruticosus and Pteridium aquilinum. Along the south-western margin drainage is poor and sally dominates although birch is still abundant. The field layer here contains Carex paniculata, Angelica sylvestris, Filipendula ulmaria, Molinia caerulea, Holcus lanatus, Menyanthes trifoliata and Ranunculus flammula. The south-eastern part of the site is a mosaic of young birch woodland and open heathy areas with Molinia and Calluna vulgaris. The far eastern parts of the site have been felled due to realignment of the N2 which has apparently caused the area of birch woodland in the northeast of the site to become flooded. This is now carpeted with Sphagnum spp, but it was not possible to enter this area. In the north-western corner of the site the soils become more mineral enriched: ash (Fraxinus excelsior), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) occur with species such as Geranium robertianum, Circaea lutetiana and Arum maculatum. Site no. 0854 FIPS no. 81101 Date surveyed 07/09/2005

Woodland name Kilmore West Townland name Kilmore West

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 28A Grid ref. H554375 6 inch sheet MO 8 County Monaghan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 6 Max. alt. (m) 110 Min. alt. (m) 106

Sub-soil Cut/TDCSsS Soil Cut/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Bog woodland on the northwest shore of Kilmore Lough, 6km west of Scotstown. The canopy is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) with some grey willow (Salix cinerea). Holly (Ilex aquifolium) is frequent in the shrub layer. The ground flora is dominated by areas of Rubus fruticosus, Vaccinium caerulea, Molinia caerulea and Sphagnum spp. The ferns Dryopteris dilatata and D. carthusiana occur occasionally. The northern third of the site comprises more patchy areas of sally developed over more recently abandoned bog, with drains and tracks running through. Semi-natural grassland occurs to the northeast. Site no. 0856 FIPS no. 46522, 46524, 27025 Date surveyed 28/09/2005

Woodland name Clohoge Townland name Clohoge, Tievadinna, Feegavla

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. H874087 6 inch sheet MO 28 County Monaghan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 6 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 75

Sub-soil Cut/RckNCa Soil Cut/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 60% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 40% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium-sized woodland located approximately 6 km northeast of Carrickmacross. The area owned by Peadar Martin was not surveyed as we did not have access permission. The wood is located in a valley and surrounds two lakes, the margins of which are fairly abrupt and do not support willow- birch woodland. The lower lying parts of the wood that were surveyed supported birch (Betula pubescens) and grey willow (Salix cinerea) on cutover bog. There are open areas with bracken (Pteridium aquilinum) that merge into dense blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) scrub with a low canopy ca. 3 m and occasional standard ash (Fraxinus excelsior) trees. Ash and hazel (Corylus avellana) occur on rocky ground on the lower slope. The ground flora was fairly diverse with numerous herbaceous species and ferns. Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), blackthorn and elder (Sambucus nigra) were common in the shrub layer. Stone walls divided the wood and mounds of stones provided habitat for navelwort. Site no. 0858 FIPS no. 6674, 20637 Date surveyed 05/09/2005

Woodland name Graffagh Townland name Graffagh, Killytur, Mullatigorry

Conservation rating and score Very Good 64 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 28A Grid ref. H592334 6 inch sheet MO 8 County Monaghan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 6 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 68

Sub-soil Cut/TDCSs Soil Cut/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 50% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 50% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A linear strip of woodland 3km south of Scotstown. The northern part of the site is a mixture of ash (Fraxinus excelsior), grey willow (Salix cinerea), alder (Alnus glutinosa) and birch (Betula pubescens) with some holly (Ilex aquifolium), bird cherry (Prunus padus) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). The field layer near the road consists of Urtica dioica, and Circaea lutetiana, but further south is a small area dominated by ally with Carex rostrata dominant in the field layer. South again is an area of cutover bog, dominated by birch and grey willow with holly locally abundant in the drier places. The field layer is composed of Molinia caerulea, Carex echinata, Rubus fruticosa, Dryopteris dilatata and Succisa pratense. There is no apparent management and no invasives and grazing is low. Sphagnum spp patches are frequent throughout the site. Site no. 0860 FIPS no. 6672, 44173, 21422 Date surveyed 14/09/2005

Woodland name Reduff Townland name Reduff, Tullyglass, Tooa

Conservation rating and score Very Good 61 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 28B Grid ref. H768118 6 inch sheet MO 27 County Monaghan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 5 Max. alt. (m) 135 Min. alt. (m) 115

Sub-soil TLPSsS/A/RckNCa Soil AminDW/AlluvMIN/AminSW/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 50% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 50% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 3 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An area of woodland adjacent to two streams 8 km northeast of Shercock. The northern sections of the site are a mixture of hazel (Corylus avellana), ash (Fraxinus excelsior), birch (Betula pubescens), beech (Fagus sylvatica), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and holly (Ilex aquifolium) with a field layer dominated by Rubus fruticosus, Veronica chamaedrys, Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Primula vulgaris and Ranunculus repens. The south-western part of the site is dominated by birch with a field layer of Rubus fruticosus and various grass species. Cattle grazing occurs through out the site and there are many areas with poached soil. Invasive shrubs are problematic with Rhododendron ponticum and Prunus laurocerasus dominating substantial areas. Most of the site is on sloping ground and is freely draining although there are some wetter areas along the streams. Site no. 0861 FIPS no. 21455 Date surveyed 11/08/2005

Woodland name Killygally Townland name Killygally

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. N837991 6 inch sheet MO 34 County Monaghan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 3.5 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 50

Sub-soil RckNCa/TLPSsS Soil AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An area of low canopy woodland around an active limestone quarry, 4km south of Carrickmacross. The eastern part of the site is hazel (Corylus avellana) dominated, with hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) abundant and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) occasional. The field layer is rather sparse with Primula vulgaris, Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Galium odoratum, Melica uniflora and Arum maculatum frequent. There is some localised grazing by cattle in this section. Thamnobryum alopecurum and Eurhynchium striatum are abundant. In the western section hazel is occasional, with elder (Sambucus nigra), hawthorn and blackthorn abundant, indeed blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) and hawthorn form low (4-5m) thickets in some areas. There is also no grazing in this section which has been reduced in size by recent felling from the quarry side. It is likely that additional sections of the woodland will be removed as quarrying continues. Site no. 0862 FIPS no. 27047, 27046, 15322 Date surveyed 02/08/2005

Woodland name Annahaia Townland name Annahaia, Corleck, Lisnagunnion

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 35 Grid ref. H839081 6 inch sheet MO 28 County Monaghan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 3.5 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil RckCa/A/TLPSsS Soil AminSW/AminDW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A fragmented woodland 4 km north of Carrickmacross. The northern and small eastern sections occur on limestone outcrops with moss covered boulders, exposed bedrock and grykes. Galium odoratum, Alliaria petiolata, Glechoma hederacea and Polystichum setiferum occur. The shrub layer has abundant hazel (Corylus avellana), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and spindle (Euonymus europaeus). Ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and sycamore form the canopy. The southern section also comprises a canopy of ash and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) with a shrub layer of hawthorn. This area does not have exposed bedrock and has a thicker layer of soil, mosses are less abundant. Petasites fragrans, Alliaria petiolata and Geranium robertianum are common in the field layer. An eastern section of the FIPS parcel has been felled. This is the site of a former dump. Old quarry areas occur within the mid section of the woodland and adjacent to the woodland. Site no. 0864 FIPS no. 19703 Date surveyed 25/04/2005

Woodland name Back Wood Townland name Brandrum

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 28A Grid ref. H633324 6 inch sheet MO 9 County Monaghan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 1611 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 3 Max. alt. (m) 85 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil TDCSs/A Soil AminPD/AminDW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 95% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 5% Grazing level 3 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small area of ash-beech woodland on the side of a drumlin 3 km west of Monaghan Town. The shrub layer is almost completely absent. The field layer is dominated by Allium ursinum which carpets most of the site. Hyacinthoides non- scripta and Anemone nemorosa replace this species at the top of the slope and in the western arm. Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) is frequent throughout particularly to the west. There has been considerable felling of beech (Fagus sylvatica) and planting of the gaps with ash (Fraxinus excelsior). The soil is quite sandy and freely draining. The small thumb to the south of the site leads into a grassy strip of beech/ash grazed by cattle. Site no. 0865 FIPS no. 65382, 2593 Date surveyed 22/08/2005

Woodland name Lutrellstown Townland name Woodlands

Conservation rating and score Very Good 64 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 50 Grid ref. O053367 6 inch sheet DU 17 County Dublin

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code 1281213 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 24 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 30

Sub-soil TLs/RckCa/GLs/A Soil BminDW/BminSW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Large area of woodland around the grounds of Luttrellstown Castle and Golf Course. The most native area is on the steep slopes of the River Liffey valley. The area known as the Glen was excluded from the survey as there were too many non- natives. The valley slopes have a canopy of ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) with a subcanopy and shrub layer of sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), beech (Fagus sylvatica), elder (Sambucus nigra) and occasionally wild cherry (Prunus avium), hazel (Corylus avellana) and elm. The protected species Hypericum hirsutum was seen regularly along the paths in the wood. Site no. 0866 FIPS no. 65441 Date surveyed 22/04/2005

Woodland name Brooklawn Wood Townland name Fonthill

Conservation rating and score Poor 36 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 50 Grid ref. O068356 6 inch sheet DU 17 County Dublin

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 128 SAC code 128 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 40 Min. alt. (m) 15

Sub-soil RckCa/A/TLs Soil BminSW/AlluvMIN/BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Although beech (Fagus sylvatica) and conifers dominate areas of the Kings Hospital School site, a small area as shown on the map contained frequent numbers of native tree species and good regeneration of native trees, ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and elder (Sambucus nigra) being frequent. Also the rare species Lamiastrum galeobdolon and Lathrea squamaria were recorded at the site and the protected species Hypericum hirsutum has been recorded at the site previously. The site does suffer from a high level of Prunus laurocerasus but the school has submitted a 15 year management plan (5 of which have been completed) to SDCC which includes trying to control the level of laurel at the site. Site no. 0868 FIPS no. 42742 Date surveyed 12/05/2005

Woodland name Drumillard Big Townland name Drumillard Big

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 28B Grid ref. H815210 6 inch sheet MO 20 County Monaghan

NPWS region North Midlands NHA code 1607 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil Cut/Water Soil Cut/Water

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 100% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small area of grey willow (Salix cinerea) dominated wooodland on fen peat, remarkable for its mono-dominance. The field layer is dominated by Phalaris arundinacea, Deschampsia cespitosa, Filipendula ulmaria and Solanum dulcamara. There are many ditches and pools and there is evidence of old peat cutting. The woodland is bordered by lake, reed beds and marshy grassland. Site no. 0870 FIPS no. 43215, 43216 Date surveyed 19/07/2005

Woodland name Coolawinnia Townland name Coolawinnia

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. T300968 6 inch sheet WI 25 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code 730 SAC code 2249 SPA Code 4128

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 3.7 Max. alt. (m) 6 Min. alt. (m) 3

Sub-soil A/GCSsS Soil AlluvMIN/AminSP

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small WN6 wet willow-alder-ash woodland, just northeast of Ashford in Co. Wicklow. It is quite close to the sea, being bordered to the east by reed swamp, which grades into saltmarsh. The wood is interspersed with areas of reed swamp and willow scrub. The woodland-proper is dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and grey willow (Salix cinerea), with alder (Alnus glutinosa) being frequent, especially at the edges. There is a very high proportion of dead wood - some is willow which has fallen over, much is in the form of snagged/snapped branches and crowns (again, willow). Some of the trees are very mature, including examples of the grey willow, ash, alder and crack willow (S. fragilis). The ground flora is dominated by Carex remota in places, with Urtica dioica, Rumex sanguineus, Cardamine flexuosa and Filipendula ulmaria also being frequent. Oenanthe crocata and Iris pseudacorus are also found. This woodland is quite impenetrable due to wet ground and the many fallen/snapped trees. However, it appears that cattle do gain access, and the woodland consequently has a 'disturbed' feel in places. Site no. 0871 FIPS no. 43312 Date surveyed 18/07/2005

Woodland name Blackditch Townland name Blackditch

Conservation rating and score Very Good 64 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. O311033 6 inch sheet WI 19 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code 730 SAC code 2249 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 19.4 Max. alt. (m) 3 Min. alt. (m) 3

Sub-soil FenPt/A/IrSTCSsS Soil FenPt/AlluvMIN/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium-sized wet woodland, just east of Newcastle village. This woodland is very close to the sea, being separated by a raised railway embankment and a wet field. Most of the woodland is dominated by young birch (Betula pubescens), with frequent Grey willow (Salix cinerea). Ground flora is very grassy in places, with other areas being dominated by Hedera helix. The former areas have frequent grasses (e.g. Molinia caerulea, Agrostis stolonifera) and sedges (e.g. Care paniculata, Carex flacca). The site is owned and actively managed by BirdWatch Ireland (path creation and planned grazing regime). Categorisation of the woodland proved difficult - the ground flora and general appearance fits WN6, but the canopy is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens). Site no. 0872 FIPS no. 11719 Date surveyed 25/08/2005

Woodland name Seabank Townland name Seabank

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 62 Grid ref. T259750 6 inch sheet WI 41 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code 1746 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 1.5 Max. alt. (m) 20 Min. alt. (m) 0

Sub-soil A/IrSTLPSsS/RckNCa/Mbs Soil AlluvMIN/AminPD/AminSP/MarSands

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 60% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 40% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a very small area of mixed woodland just northeast of Arklow. An area of broadleaf woodland to the west of the site was excluded due to dominance by non-native species (especially Acer pseudoplatanus). A further area of conifers to the west of this was also excluded (see 6" map). The greater part of the site was wet woodland (WN6), dominated by alder (Alnus glutinosa) and Grey willow (Salix cinerea). Ground flora was dominated by aquatic plants such as Juncus inflexus, Oenanthe crocata and Angelica sylvestris. This area would appear to be inundated in winter. A smaller area of ash- sycamore woodland to the north of the wet wood had ground flora dominated mostly by Rubus fruticosus agg. and Polystichum setiferum. Due to the small area of site, the releve was placed in the more native part of the woodland - i.e. the wet woodland. Site no. 0874 FIPS no. 42959 Date surveyed 27/06/2005

Woodland name Hollywood Glen Townland name Woodenboley

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. N933023 6 inch sheet WI 15 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code 2053 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 1.5 Max. alt. (m) 260 Min. alt. (m) 210

Sub-soil Granite Soil Brown Podzolics

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small site on the steeply sloping side of a valley in Co. Wicklow, with a freely draining mineral soil. On either side of the wood there are plantations; a young beech (Fagus sylvatica) wood to the east and a conifer plantation to the west (these areas were not surveyed). The site is dominated by sessile oak (Quercus petraea) over a hazel (Corylus avellana) shrub layer. Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Oxalis acetosella and Luzula sylvatica occur in the field layer, along with the ferns Blechnum spicant and Dryopteris dilatata. Site no. 0875 FIPS no. 58797 Date surveyed 09/08/2005

Woodland name Glennashouk Townland name Glennashouk

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 62 Grid ref. S954632 6 inch sheet WI 46 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code 781 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 5.2 Max. alt. (m) 55 Min. alt. (m) 45

Sub-soil TLPSsS/A Soil AminPD/AminPDPT/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This stand of WN5 woodland occupies the banks of the Derry River, and is part of the larger River Slaney SAC. The canopy is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) with frequent alder (Alnus glutinosa) and more occasionally ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur). Sparrowhawks were seen and heard on site. Some shooting evidently takes place here as gun cartridges were also seen. Site no. 0876 FIPS no. 79722 Date surveyed 08/08/2005

Woodland name Roundwood Townland name Roundwood

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. O191024 6 inch sheet WI 18 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 9 Max. alt. (m) 255 Min. alt. (m) 240

Sub-soil RckNCa/TLPSsS Soil AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A mid-sized oak woodland just south of Roundwood village in Co. Wicklow. The entire site is very grassy and appears heavily grazed (although no farm animals have been on the land in the past 4 years according to the farm managers). The canopy is dominated by sessile oak (Quercus petraea), with beech (Fagus sylvatica) and birch (Betula pubescens) occurring in patches. Holly (Ilex aquifolium) is almost entirely absent; rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) forms the understorey, but is patchy. Agrostis stolonifera dominates the herb layer. A small lobe of woodland at the northeast (across the road) may be cleared to access (or extend?) the adjacent golf course, although there are no official plans for this yet (a local person provided this information). Site no. 0881 FIPS no. 40766, 68664 Date surveyed 13/05/2005

Woodland name Howth Demesne Townland name Howth Demesne, Howth

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 50 Grid ref. O280382 6 inch sheet DU 15/19 County Dublin

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 202 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Local Authority Area (ha) 10 Max. alt. (m) 120 Min. alt. (m) 50

Sub-soil RckNCa Soil AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 5% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 95% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Highly modified area of woodland dominated by sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) with beech (Fagus sylvatica), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur). Northern part of the site is excluded as it is a Rhododendron ponticum garden, and this shrub is problematic throughout much of the remaining area. There is however a good native field layer with Allium ursinum, Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Sanicula europaea, Allium triquetrum, a non-native herb is abundant in the western part of the site. The wood is heavily used by walkers and is of value despite its modified status due to its north Co Dublin location. The northern part of the site merges into lowland heath and consists of birch (Betula pubescens) scrub. Site no. 0883 FIPS no. 18934 Date surveyed 21/06/2005

Woodland name Santry Demesne Townland name Santry Demesne

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 50 Grid ref. O167407 6 inch sheet DU 14 County Dublin

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 178 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Local Authority Area (ha) 6 Max. alt. (m) 48 Min. alt. (m) 55

Sub-soil TLs/A Soil BminPD/BminDW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Two sections of the woodland within the demesne were included within the survey. The north-western section comprises woodland along the course of a river. The canopy here includes ash (Fraxinus excelsior), beech (Fagus sylvatica), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and wild cherry (Prunus avium) with hazel (Corylus avellana) and wych elm (Ulmus glabra) in the understorey. The ground flora includes Heracleum sphondylium, Geum urbanum, Geranium robertianum and Phyllitis scolopendrium in the shadier parts. A tarmacadam footpath fragments this section. The second area in the east has an ash canopy with a well developed understorey of hazel and sycamore. The ground flora was dominated by Allium ursinum and Galium aparine. The relevé was located here as it is the least fragmented section. The area around the ornamental pond was excluded due to the area of water. Much of the ground flora here is mown and therefore fragmented. The ground flora of most of the southern section has been removed by levelling the site with a digger. The rare plants previously recorded here were not observed during this survey. Site no. 0884 FIPS no. 28353, 63174, 63176, 63157, 65477, 40916 Date surveyed 19/04/2005

Woodland name Glenasmole Valley Townland name Glenasmole Valley, Ballymace, Ballinascorney

Conservation rating and score Excellent 82 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 50 Grid ref. O093224 6 inch sheet DU 25 County Dublin

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code 1209 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Local Authority Area (ha) 35 Max. alt. (m) 200 Min. alt. (m) 120

Sub-soil Granite Soil Brown podzolic

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 10% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 70% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 5% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 15% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is one of the largest areas of native woodland in Co. Dublin. Most of the site is dominated by hazel (Corylus avellana) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior). However in areas birch (Betula pubescens) is abundant and along the lake shore grey willow (Salix cinerea) and ash are frequent. Part of the site is mixed with areas dominated by larch or Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris). Scots pine has been planted along the top of the site. The FIPS map has been annotated to show the current extent of the native woodland site. The rare species Lamiastrum galeobdolon was recorded throughout the site. Also the invasive species Rhododendron ponticum and Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica) were recorded in the site. It should be noted that Howard Fox has collected lichen data for this site. Also calcareous springs were frequent through the site. Site no. 0888 FIPS no. 67290 Date surveyed 10/08/2005

Woodland name Kilquade Townland name Kilquade

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. O282071 6 inch sheet WI 13 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 6.9 Max. alt. (m) 75 Min. alt. (m) 65

Sub-soil GLs Soil BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 90% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 10% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium-sized wet woodland southwest of Kilcoole village in Co. Wicklow. The woodland is a long strip, with a small river and numerous drains. The woodland is dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior), grey willow (Salix cinerea) and alder (Alnus glutinosa), with Prunus laurocerasus, wych elm (Ulmus glabra) and sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa) towards the edges (WD1 - Mixed broadleaved woodland - in drier edge areas). Ground flora is dominated by Carex remota, with frequent Rubus fruticosa agg., Filipendula ulmaria, Carex sylvatica and Dryopteris dilatata. This woodland appears free of disturbance and is quite species-rich. Site no. 0892 FIPS no. 56995 Date surveyed 15/09/2005

Woodland name Clonkeen Townland name Clonkeen

Conservation rating and score Poor 36 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. T073934 6 inch sheet WI 23 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 3.4 Max. alt. (m) 160 Min. alt. (m) 150

Sub-soil TGr/A Soil AminSRPT/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small area of bog woodland situated high in Glenmalure Valley, Co. Wicklow. The woodland consists of birch (Betula pubescens) and Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) in the canopy, with mosses dominating the ground layer, including mostly Sphagnum spp. and Polytrichum spp. The uncommon fern species Oreopteris limbosperma was recorded. Site no. 0894 FIPS no. 40790 Date surveyed 26/07/2005

Woodland name Ballyward Townland name Ballyward

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. O030152 6 inch sheet WI 5 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 16.7 Max. alt. (m) 270 Min. alt. (m) 200

Sub-soil TGr/A/RckNCa Soil AminPD/AlluvMIN/AminSW/AminSRPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 95% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats WD4 5%

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A band of WN1 birch (Betula pubescens) dominated woodland bordering a larger conifer site. The wood is quite uniform and the flora is fairly restricted with Blechnum spicant, Luzula sylvatica and Deschampsia flexuosa. The site is subject to moderate grazing levels and sika deer (Cervus nippon) or perhaps their hybrids (with red deer) were seen on site. Site no. 0895 FIPS no. 14969 Date surveyed 02/06/2005

Woodland name Deerpark (Wicklow) Townland name Deerpark

Conservation rating and score Poor 30 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. N970153 6 inch sheet WI 5 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 13.5 Max. alt. (m) 260 Min. alt. (m) 220

Sub-soil GLs Soil BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This wood is located on freely draining mineral soil in a valley in Co. Wicklow. The canopy is composed of blocks of downy birch (Betula pubescens) mixed with other species including beech (Fagus sylvatica), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and hornbeam. Understorey species present include elder (Sambucus nigra), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and conifers. Rubus fruticosus, Agrostis capillaris, and Dryopteris dilatata occur in the field layer. Site no. 0896 FIPS no. 14678 Date surveyed 14/06/2005

Woodland name Rathsallagh Demense Townland name Rathsallagh Demense

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 55 Grid ref. S849987 6 inch sheet WI 14 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 3.4 Max. alt. (m) 130 Min. alt. (m) 120

Sub-soil TLPSsS/Made Soil AminDW/Made

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Old demesne wood at edge of golf course. Very large pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) trees are abundant with dbh> 50cm and height over 30m. The field layer is variable, in some areas grass species dominate and in others there is abundant tree regeneration with abundant bramble (Rubus fruticosus). In one area box (Buxus sempervirens) is a serious invasive and in another area there is a patch of Cornus sericea Site no. 0899 FIPS no. 38786, 68936, 61236, 61294, 83931, 61291, 61290 Date surveyed 09/08/2005

Woodland name Askakeagh Townland name Askakeagh, Carrigoe, Corndog, Sleivemweel

Conservation rating and score Very Good 70 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 62 Grid ref. T058758 6 inch sheet WI 38/33 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 12 Max. alt. (m) 150 Min. alt. (m) 130

Sub-soil TLPSsS/A Soil AminDW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 30% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 70% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland comprised a steep dry bank with WN1 hazel coppice above the flatter wetter area adjacent to the river dominated by Carex remota (WN5). The canopy in the drier area is dominated by sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior), with a shrub layer of hazel (Corylus avellana) and holly (Ilex aquifolium). Ferns such as Blechnum spicant, Dryopteris affinis and Dryopteris dilatata are frequent here. In wetter areas, alder (Alnus glutinosa) and grey willow dominate the canopy over downy birch (Betula pubescens) and hazel. The field layer here is primarily composed of grasses such as Glyceria fluitans, Holcus lanatus and Molinia caerulea. Adjacent abandoned fields are reverting to scrub. Site no. 0902 FIPS no. 68933, 86412 Date surveyed 12/08/2005

Woodland name Mungacullin Townland name Mungacullin

Conservation rating and score Poor 36 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 62 Grid ref. S960689 6 inch sheet WI 42 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 2.9 Max. alt. (m) 180 Min. alt. (m) 165

Sub-soil TLPSsS Soil AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 100% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is an area of wet WN6 wet willow-alder-ash woodland fed by springs and flushes, on the lower slopes and flat area below a larger coniferous stand that was originally included in the site boundary but excluded during field survey. The stand is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) and Salix spp. with some Corylus and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) also present. Site no. 0903 FIPS no. 29697, 29693 Date surveyed 15/07/2005

Woodland name Laragh Townland name Laragh

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 62 Grid ref. S980719 6 inch sheet WI 43 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 5.4 Max. alt. (m) 180 Min. alt. (m) 165

Sub-soil TGr Soil AminDW/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 100% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small wood in a valley with poorly drained, mineral soil, in county Wicklow. The canopy consists of birch (Betula pubescens) and alder (Alnus glutinosa) with some grey willow (Salix cinerea) below. Holly (Ilex aquifolium) forms the shrub layer. Old individuals of birch (Betula pubescens) and Salix spp. occur throughout the wood. There is a grass-rich field layer, with Agrostis capillaris, Glyceria fluitans, Holcus lanatus, Holcus mollis and Molinia caerulea, as well as Vaccinium myrtillus, Chrysosplenium oppositifolium and Oxalis acetosella. The site is adjacent to species rich fen and grassland. Site no. 0904 FIPS no. 29668, 60777, 60778 Date surveyed 12/07/2005

Woodland name Cronelea Townland name Cronelea, Mungacullin

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 62 Grid ref. S970692 6 inch sheet WI 43 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 3.7 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil A/TLPSsS Soil AlluvMin/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 100% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A woodland on the slope running away from road down to river and extending onto the river plain. While there are mature pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) along the roadside, the majority of the site is dominated by alder (Alnus glutinosa) and ash. The wood has a stock fence running through it (to keep cattle away from the river at the western side) and to the west of this fence the area is grazed and eutrophic and dominated by Urtica. Raven heard on site. Site no. 0906 FIPS no. 83852, 60269 Date surveyed 06/09/2005

Woodland name Knockraheen Townland name Knockraheen, Mullinaveigh

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. O200040 6 inch sheet WI 18 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code 1771 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 5 Max. alt. (m) 220 Min. alt. (m) 210

Sub-soil A/TLPSsS Soil AlluvMIN/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 100% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A very small area of woodland northeast of Roundwood village in Co. Wicklow. It is dominated by birch (Betula pubescens) and grey willow (Salix cinerea), with occasional sessile oak (Quercus petraea). The ground flora is either Rubus fruticosus dominated, or grassy (with Deschampsia cespitosa, Agrostis stolonifera and A. capillaris common). Lichen cover and diversity is high. There is likely to be a number of foxes living here. At the southwest end there is a large area of willow scrub, into which this woodland grades. These woods are under the management of the Water Works of Dublin Corporation. We spoke with Ned Fleming, the engineer in charge. He is very interested in knowing how best to manage the woods to allow them to develop naturally. He reports a badger sett in the woods. Site no. 0907 FIPS no. 40959 Date surveyed 14/07/2005

Woodland name Coolkenna Townland name Coolkenna

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 62 Grid ref. S942711 6 inch sheet WI 42 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 1.6 Max. alt. (m) 155 Min. alt. (m) 145

Sub-soil TGr Soil AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 100% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small piece of wet woodland on a hillside at the base of a sloping farmed field in Co. Wicklow, with a poorly drained mineral soil. Dominated by Salix spp., with birch (Betula pubescens) in the shrub layer, the field layer is dominated by grasses such as Glyceria fluitans, Agrostis capillaris and Anthoxanthum odoratum and sedges with bramble (Rubus fruticosus) in some places. Site no. 0908 FIPS no. 60946 Date surveyed 10/08/2005

Woodland name Money Upper East Townland name Money Upper

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 61/62 Grid ref. S930920 6 inch sheet WI 42 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 5.2 Max. alt. (m) 150 Min. alt. (m) 120

Sub-soil TGr Soil AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 90% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 10% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

The western leg of this site was a mosaic of scrub and wet grassland contained within a wide tree-line that is similar to the woodland part of the site. This WN6 wet willow-alder-ash woodland is dominated by alder (Alnus glutinosa) and birch (Betula pubescens) with hazel (Corylus avellana) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior). A slight slope on the southern side of the site gave rise to drier conditions and ash was more abundant in this part. Site no. 0909 FIPS no. 29659 Date surveyed 14/07/2005

Woodland name Money Upper West Townland name Money Upper

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 62 Grid ref. S920690 6 inch sheet WI 42 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 4.4 Max. alt. (m) 170 Min. alt. (m) 160

Sub-soil TGr/RckNCa Soil AminDW/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This small wood is located on fairly freely draining mineral soil on a hillside in Co. Wicklow. The canopy contains mature trees and is dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior), with hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) occurring in the shrub layer. Rubus fruticosus agg. is abundant in the field layer. Some tracks are maintained though the wood and a barn is located to the south eastern end. The ivy (Hedera helix) has been cut on many of the mature trees. Site no. 0910 FIPS no. 62945, 62919, 62931 Date surveyed 09/08/2005

Woodland name Kilruddery Deerpark Townland name Kilruddery Deerpark, Paddock

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. O272147 6 inch sheet WI 8 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 7.4 Max. alt. (m) 120 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil TCSsS/IrSTCSsS Soil AminDW/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 100% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This wood forms part of a large estate (Kilruddery Estate) and is surrounded by mixed woodland. The area surveyed was mostly WN6 wet willow-alder-ash woodland. The area was dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior), with frequent alder (Alnus glutinosa) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). The ground flora was dominated by Rubus fruticosus agg., Filipendula ulmaria, Ranunculus repens, Dryopteris dilatata and Athyrium filix-femina. Chrysosplenium oppositifolium was also frequent. The ground was very wet underfoot, and many aquatic species were frequent, e.g. Mentha aquatica and Iris pseudacorus. Surrounding woodland areas were excluded due to the presence of non-native species, e.g. Beech (Fagus sylvatica) and conifers (see 6" map attached). A small area to the south was visited and found to have patchy canopy cover and ground flora, and a mix of native and non-native trees. This area is not included in the site. Buzzards were seen and heard at the site. Site no. 0914 FIPS no. 61711, 61686 Date surveyed 14/09/2005

Woodland name Ballinagee Townland name Ballinagee, Bahana

Conservation rating and score Very Good 61 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. O207140 6 inch sheet WI 7 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code 1768 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 9 Max. alt. (m) 140 Min. alt. (m) 100

Sub-soil GLs/TLPSsS/A Soil BminSW/AminDW/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

The most native area of woodland within the Powerscourt complex. The soil was a type of clay and with calcareous springs within the site there were small areas of standing water which would be larger during the winter. Also the River Dargle would seasonally flood the lower part of the site. The canopy was dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and alder (Alnus glutinosa), with Corylus dominating the subcanopy. Some large sessile oak (Quercus petraea) trees were recorded within the site. Due to heavy deer grazing there was no regeneration seen of the main canopy species except for ash seedlings Site no. 0915 FIPS no. 81645, 29872 Date surveyed 20/06/2005

Woodland name Malahide Demesne Townland name Malahide Demesne

Conservation rating and score Poor 30 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 50 Grid ref. O217454 6 inch sheet DU 12 County Dublin

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Local Authority Area (ha) 3.1 Max. alt. (m) 15 Min. alt. (m) 11

Sub-soil TLs Soil BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Two areas of modified woodland within the Malahide Demesne. The majority of the woodland was excluded from the survey due to high percentage of non-native species in the canopy such as Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and beech (Fagus sylvatica) and areas of heavy infestation with cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) and snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus). Two areas were identified that are dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) on a freely draining podzolic soil. There is an understorey of wych elm (Ulmus glabra) and hazel (Corylus avellana). The field layer is of low diversity being dominated by Hedera helix, Rubus fruticosus and Lonicera periclymenum. The ferns Polystichum setiferum and Phyllitis scolopendrium also occur. Site no. 0916 FIPS no. 40940 Date surveyed 24/06/2005

Woodland name Newbridge Demesne Townland name Newbridge Demesne

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 50 Grid ref. O210499 6 inch sheet DU 12 County Dublin

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Local Authority Area (ha) 11.3 Max. alt. (m) 9 Min. alt. (m) 5

Sub-soil A/TLs Soil AlluvMIN/BminDW/BminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Ditch Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Area of modified woodland 2 km west of Donabate. The canopy is dominated by pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) with hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), wych elm (Ulmus glabra) and elder (Sambucus nigra) beneath. Beech (Fagus sylvatica) is occasional and there are some regenerating conifers present; largely European silver-fir (Abies alba). The field layer is dominated by Rubus fruticosus, Filipendula ulmaria, Hedera helix and Polystichum setiferum. The soil is slightly gleyed. There are several exotic shrubs present but none are currently problematic. Despite its modified nature the site is one of the most native stands in Fingal County Council, which would benefit from some minor management. Site no. 0917 FIPS no. 65385 Date surveyed 28/06/2005

Woodland name Pumphouse Wood Townland name Newbridge demesne

Conservation rating and score Poor 36 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 50 Grid ref. O223496 6 inch sheet DU 12 County Dublin

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Local Authority Area (ha) 4.4 Max. alt. (m) 7 Min. alt. (m) 5

Sub-soil A/TLs Soil AlluvMIN/BminDW/BminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Drainage ditch Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Low lying mixed broadleaf woodland site on the Newbridge Estate. Canopy comprised mainly sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and horse-chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum). Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) is occasional but distributed throughout the site, some tall specimens being up to 30m tall. The subcanopy is dominated by wych elm (Ulmus glabra), which is frequent throughout the site. The shrub layer is dominated by sycamore and elder (Sambucus nigra). The field layer is relatively species poor and dominated by Hedera helix (>75% cover). The site is generally dry with some ditches transecting the site. There is a small area in the northwest planted with ash (approx 15 years old). A stand of Rhododendron ponticum occurs in the southeast corner of the site. Site no. 0918 FIPS no. 65483 Date surveyed 07/04/2005

Woodland name Loughlinstown Wood Townland name Loughlinstown

Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 50 Grid ref. O248232 6 inch sheet DU 26 County Dublin

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 1211 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Local Authority Area (ha) 1.1 Max. alt. (m) 35 Min. alt. (m) 30

Sub-soil A/TLs Soil AlluvMIN/BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 80% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 10% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 10% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This small area of wet woodland grows either side of the Shanganagh River. The site boundary is a wall next to the N11 in the west and an old boundary wall in the east. The wood extends up the slope beyond the old boundary wall but these areas were not included within the native woodland site as the canopy was dominated by sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and beech (Fagus sylvatica). Dumped rubbish is frequent on the site. The North American marsh plant skunk cabbage (Lysichiton americanum) was found on the site. Also giant hogweed (Heracleum sphondylium) was frequent on the site. Site no. 0919 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 15/04/2005

Woodland name Fitzsimons Wood Townland name Balally

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 50 Grid ref. O179256 6 inch sheet DU 22 County Dublin

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 1753 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Local Authority Area (ha) 5.6 Max. alt. (m) 150 Min. alt. (m) 140

Sub-soil RckNCa/TGr Soil AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 80% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 20% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This site is birch (Betula pubescens) woodland surrounded by scrub. There are many paths within and surrounding the woodland and these paths separate the old mature woodland from younger regenerating birch scrub to the north. Within the woodland holly (Ilex aquifolium) is dominant in the understorey with downy birch, ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and sessile oak (Quercus petraea) dominating the canopy. The field layer is dominaed by low woody species such as Hedera helix and Lonicera periclymenum whilst a few herbs such as Oxalis acetosella and Ranunculus ficaria may also be found. Site no. 0921 FIPS no. 29898 Date surveyed 05/08/2005

Woodland name Brackenstown Wood Townland name Brackenstown, Brazil

Conservation rating and score Poor 30 Threat rating and score High 50

Disco. map 50 Grid ref. O160466 6 inch sheet DU 11 County Dublin

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2.5 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 36

Sub-soil TLs/A/RckCa Soil BminDW/AlluvMIN/BminSW/BminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small site, confined to the banks of the Ward River, located 3 km northeast of Dublin Airport. A larger surrounding area of woodland was excluded due to Prunus laurocerasus invasion and non-native trees in the canopy. The eastern portion of the site surrounding a rectangular pond was not surveyed at this time. The site consisted of modified broadleaved woodland. Ash dominated the canopy and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and alder were frequent. The field layer was poor and was dominated by Hedera helix with Rubus fruticosus, Filipendula ulmaria and Urtica dioica. The soil type was grey brown podzolic, moderately freely draining with evidence of seasonal flooding. Site no. 0922 FIPS no. 68633 Date surveyed 13/07/2005

Woodland name Dunganstown West Townland name Dunganstown West

Conservation rating and score Very Good 70 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 62 Grid ref. T280866 6 inch sheet WI 31 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 10.7 Max. alt. (m) 42 Min. alt. (m) 25

Sub-soil TLPSsS/RckNCa/A Soil AminPD/AminSP/AlluvMIN

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 5% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 70% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Drains Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 25% Grazing level 3 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A medium-sized (~11 ha) area of woodland, consisting predominantly of oak-ash-hazel, but with a small pocket (~5%) of oak-birch-holly, and about 25% of highly modified woodland. This area included species such as Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), Prunus laurocerasus and Laurus nobilis. This part of the site was included in the site area, although the proportion of non-native species was sometimes >50 %. The entire site, especially the north- eastern half, was highly grazed, with poaching and bare soil very noticeable. A notable feature of the site was the large number of big drains criss-crossing the site. Soil was waterlogged in parts, but drier towards the south. Main canopy species were ash (Fraxinus excelsior), with frequent pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and birch (Betula pubescens). Grey willow (Salix cinerea) was also frequent throughout the site, particularly at the edges and in wetter ground, with many individuals at canopy level. Understorey was mostly Hazel (Corylus avellana), with occasional Holly (Ilex aquifolium). Ground flora was generally quite poor, due to grazing. Stellaria holostea and Agrostis stolonifera were locally abundant. Bird cherry (Prunus padus) (one small damaged tree) was also recorded, but requires confirmation (sample sent to Mike Wyse Jackson who agrees, but will cross-check with botanic garden specimens). Two badger setts (probably disused) seen on site. Site no. 0923 FIPS no. 11672, 11671 Date surveyed 14/07/2005

Woodland name Ballard Lower Townland name Ballard Lower, Ballard Upper

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 62 Grid ref. T264875 6 inch sheet WI 31 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 3.5 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 35

Sub-soil TLPSsS/RckNCA Soil AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 70% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 30% Grazing level 4 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small parcel of mainly WN1 woodland, with approximately 30% WD1 woodland, of which the dominant species was Beech (Fagus sylvatica). The entire site was heavily grazed, with a marked scarcity of herbaceous species and a definite browse line. The ground was poached, although the high litter fall concealed much of the bare soil. Main canopy species was sessile oak (Quercus petraea), with some good mature individuals present. Holly (Ilex aquifolium) was the main understorey species. Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) was occasional. Tree density overall was quite low. A narrow strip to the north, running parallel to the road, was also included, and this included such species as alder (Alnus glutinosa) and grey willow (Salix cinerea), with a range of herb spp, e.g. Filipendula ulmaria, Geum urbanum, Geranium robertianum, Stachys sylvatica, Carex spp., Lapsana communis, etc. A small stream also ran close to this part of the site. Wood cutting activity was heard in the wood, but was probably confined to chopping up naturally fallen deadwood, observed earlier. There is a possibility that road improvements to the N11 may prove a threat to this wood, but this is not confirmed. Two grey squirrels and a frog were seen on site. Site no. 0924 FIPS no. 67433 Date surveyed 15/08/2005

Woodland name Kelshabeg Townland name Kelshabeg, Kelsha

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 62 Grid ref. S937880 6 inch sheet WI 27 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 6.7 Max. alt. (m) 240 Min. alt. (m) 210

Sub-soil RckNCa Soil AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 90% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 2% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 8% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

An upland acid oak woodland with abundant sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and birch (Betula pubescens) and frequent rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) in the canopy. The field layer is often dominated by Luzula sylvatica. The site is grazed by deer and horses. Towards the bottom of the site there are more non native tree species including scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and beech (Fagus sylvatica). At the very bottom of the site there is a less acidic soil; ash (Fraxinus excelsior) was recorded with a more calcareous plant flora. Site no. 0925 FIPS no. 84219, 63280, 65460 Date surveyed 11/04/2005

Woodland name Crooksling Glen Townland name Crooksling

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 50 Grid ref. O035244 6 inch sheet DU 21/24 County Dublin

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 211 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 5 Max. alt. (m) 200 Min. alt. (m) 170

Sub-soil TLPSsS/A/GLs/RckNCa Soil AminDW/AlluvMIN/BminSW/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small wood on freely draining soil on a valley-side in Co. Dublin. The site is dominated by beech (Fagus sylvatica), but native tree species are frequent. Oak hybrid (Quercus x rosacea) dominates in places, and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) occurs. Dryopteris dilatata occurs in the field layer. Due to the scarcity of native woodland in Co. Dublin, this site was included in the survey. Site no. 0927 FIPS no. 16803, 75492, 75491, 16804, 41341, 16731, 16728, 75501, 41338, 41340, 16778, 16727, 16726, 16707, 80629, 16781, Date surveyed 09/05/2005 16773, 16777, 16775, 80628, 41337, 16711, 16710 Woodland name Donadea Forest Park Townland name Donadea Demense

Conservation rating and score Very Good 64 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N829328 6 inch sheet KD 9 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code 1391 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 67 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 78

Sub-soil TLs/RckCa/Cut/Water Soil BminDW/BminSW/Cut/Water

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 2% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 98% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Only northern part of site was considered native woodland (refer to Coillte map for survey notes). Small localised patches of ash (Fraxinus excelsior) woodland are present to the south of the site. Most of these are young trees with more mature ash and beech (Fagus sylvatica) to the very south. The woodland is managed intensively by Coillte with both conifer and broadleaf stands of trees thinned out and replanted as management requires. Ash is regenerating in most areas of the broadleaf woodland with wych elm (Ulmus glabra) regenerating underneath thinned out ash plantation. Site no. 0930 FIPS no. 15988 Date surveyed 11/07/2005

Woodland name Blackwood Townland name Beechwood

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 50 Grid ref. O236442 6 inch sheet DU 15 County Dublin

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Local Authority Area (ha) 2.1 Max. alt. (m) 25 Min. alt. (m) 20

Sub-soil TLs/Made/RckCa Soil BminDW/Made/BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Small area of modified woodland on a low hill 1mk west of Portmarnock. The canopy is dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) with elder (Sambucus nigra) abundant beneath. The field layer is a mix of Urtica dioica, Heracleum sphondylium, Hedera helix and Rubus fruticosus with several non-native shrub species including snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus). There is extensive littering on the site with beer cans and some recent felling. Overall; a poor site in terms of native status but included due to the lack of north Co. Dublin sites. Site no. 0931 FIPS no. 63238, 63239 Date surveyed 13/06/2005

Woodland name Balcarrick Townland name Balcarrick

Conservation rating and score Poor 24 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 50 Grid ref. O249498 6 inch sheet DU 12 County Dublin

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2.3 Max. alt. (m) 15 Min. alt. (m) 8

Sub-soil RckNCa/TLs Soil AminSW/BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 60% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 40% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small area of modified woodland 2 km east of Donabate, adjacent to a golf course and farmland. The eastern part of the site is a mix of ash (Fraxinus excelsior), beech (Fagus sylvatica), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and exotic conifers, whilst the western portion is dominated by ash with sycamore and Picea sp. The field layer is largely Hedera helix, Heracleum sphondylium, Polystichum setiferum, Galium aparine and Geranium robertianum. The ground layer is poor with Kindbergia praelonga dominant. There is a considerable amount of dead wood from fallen trees. This is a poor site in terms of content of native trees and diversity but is surveyed due to its north Co. Dublin location and proximity to the coast. Site no. 0934 FIPS no. 5065 Date surveyed 15/06/2005

Woodland name Rush Demesne Townland name Rush Demesne

Conservation rating and score Poor 24 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 43 Grid ref. O266558 6 inch sheet DU 8 County Dublin

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Local Authority Area (ha) 3.7 Max. alt. (m) 22 Min. alt. (m) 14

Sub-soil A/RckCa/TLs Soil AlluvMIN/BminSW/BminDW/BminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small highly modified urban woodland along a small stream, 1 km north of Rush. The canopy is dominated by sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) with elder frequent in the shrub layer. Field layer is dominated by Hedera helix, Heracleum sphondylium and a variety of ferns. There are several paths throughout the wood. There is a small grove of yew near the southern end. This is a poor site with regard to its native status, but it was surveyed due to the rarity of sites in north Co. Dublin. Site no. 0935 FIPS no. 38761 Date surveyed 27/04/2005

Woodland name Bray Head Woodland Townland name Newcourt

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. O278175 6 inch sheet WI 08 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code 714 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Local Authority Area (ha) 2.5 Max. alt. (m) 120 Min. alt. (m) 60

Sub-soil RckNCa Soil AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Small area of woodland on a coastal headland. Used extensively as a public amenity for walking. The woodland is fragmented with many pathways running through it. Sessile oak (Quercus petraea) dominates the canopy in places but sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) is frequent in the field, shrub and canopy layer. There is a diverse field layer with two wetter sections adding to the floral diversity of the site. Site no. 0938 FIPS no. 75399, 3039, 75400, 75403, 75402 Date surveyed 20/07/2005

Woodland name Carton Demense Townland name Carton Demense, Kellystown, Blakestown

Conservation rating and score Very Good 64 Threat rating and score Moderate 33

Disco. map 50 Grid ref. N968380 6 inch sheet KD 6 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code 1398 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 42 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 47

Sub-soil TLs Soil BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 5% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 95% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Old demesne woodland which is managed as part of the Carton House golf course landscape. There are many large mature beech (Fagus sylvatica), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), oaks (Quercus spp.), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and conifers throughout the woodland. Carton house has two resident tree surgeons and trees throughout the demesne show signs of management. Site no. 0939 FIPS no. 43533 Date surveyed 01/09/2005

Woodland name Kilteel Wood Townland name Kilteel Lower

Conservation rating and score Poor 36 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 50 Grid ref. N982217 6 inch sheet KD 20 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code 1394 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 4.9 Max. alt. (m) 245 Min. alt. (m) 230

Sub-soil RckNCa/TLPSsS Soil AminSW/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Remarkably uniform sessile oak wood (Quercus robur) with only very occasional beech (Fagus sylvatica) and birch (Betula pubescens) present. No holly (Ilex aquifolium) observed and Hedera helix confined to a single tree at wood edge. Small clearing contains dry heath with Ulex europaeus. Frequent small oak seedlings in field layer but few saplings of any species observed. Animal tracks (badger/fox) through site but no evidence of browsers. Site no. 0942 FIPS no. 41362, 17859, 41361, 75219 Date surveyed 20/06/2005

Woodland name Carbury Wood Townland name Carbury, Haggard

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N694356 6 inch sheet KD 8 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code 1388 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 6.5 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A birch (Betula pubescens) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) woodland on cutover bog. Very large holly (Ilex aquifolium) and birch trees are present on the site. Most of the mature ash, holly and Salix spp. trees show signs of bark damage from goats. The bark damage generally seems old and there is abundant regeneration of holly and ash. Site no. 0943 FIPS no. 83342 Date surveyed 22/06/2005

Woodland name Templelyon Lower Townland name Templelyon Lower

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 62 Grid ref. T264832 6 inch sheet WI 36 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 1.6 Max. alt. (m) 32 Min. alt. (m) 31

Sub-soil TLPSsS/IrSTLPSsS Soil AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 100% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A very small wet woodland dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and alder (Alnus glutinosa), with frequent grey willow (Salix cinerea) and holly (Ilex aquifolium). A large number of other tree species were also recorded, mainly at the woodland edge. We classified this as WN6 wet willow-alder-ash, due to species composition and water regime, but there are also overlaps with WN4 wet pedunculate oak-ash woodland. The understorey ground flora is rich in herbs, with abundant Carex remota, Filipendula ulmaria, Lysimachia nemorum, Ranunculus repens, Rubus fruticosus agg., Ajuga reptans, Agrostis stolonifera, etc. This varied, however, with pockets of waterlogged soil and some with drier vegetation such as Primula vulgaris. This site, though small, is a good example of WN6 due to lack of disturbance. Site no. 0944 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 23/06/2005

Woodland name Rahaval Townland name Rahaval

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 62 Grid ref. T259840 6 inch sheet WI 36 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 1.2 Max. alt. (m) 50 Min. alt. (m) 50

Sub-soil TLPSsS Soil AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 100% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A very small area of WN2 oak-ash-hazel woodland on very well-drained soil, 2 km east of Redcross, Co. Wicklow. Part of the woodland had been cleared for the adjacent landfill. This area did not appear on the 6" map, so was probably of relatively recent origin. However it did contain some large trees. The main canopy species in the remaining woodland were sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior), with a small pocket of Beech (Fagus sylvatica). Many of these trees were mature or over-mature, with very heavy Hedera helix. Understorey was of holly (Ilex aquifolium) and Hazel (Corylus avellana), with frequent Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) saplings. Ground flora consisted of Viol sp., Hedera helix and Rubus fruticosus agg. (all locally abundant). Bryophytes were occasional, mainly on tree bases. The landfill clearance has only taken place in the last year and it is not known what the long-term plan for this landfill is. At the moment, only earth (not rubbish) is visible. It is run by Wicklow County Council. Site no. 0947 FIPS no. 60658, 60661, 60662, 81501, 75273 Date surveyed 07/06/2005

Woodland name Russellswood Townland name Russellswood

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N632394 6 inch sheet KD 2 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 21.8 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil GLs Soil BminSP/BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a mature woodland with 50% of the canopy pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and 50% Beech (Fagus sylvatica). There were many large mature trees with dbh >40 cm within this WD1 wood. Abundant regeneration of ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and pedunculate oak was noted. A large badger sett was recorded within the site. This site is called Rahin wood by Coillte Site no. 0948 FIPS no. 75271, 75270, 31330 Date surveyed 23/06/2005

Woodland name Rahin Wood (Kildare) Townland name Rahin

Conservation rating and score Very Good 70 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N619383 6 inch sheet KD 2 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 28 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil A/GLs Soil AlluvMIN/BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 5% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 25% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 70% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A large modified site with oak (Quercus robur) abundant throughout most of it. In the north of the site, bordering the river, there is a smaller area of 20 year old ash (Fraxinus excelsior) planted on the flood plain; the first releve was recorded in this area. The second releve was recorded in one of the less modified oak dominated areas of the site. Evidence of cattle was seen throughout the site with heavy poaching in places. Site no. 0951 FIPS no. 11858, 11859 Date surveyed 31/08/2005

Woodland name Kilcarra West Townland name Kilcarra West, Rostygah

Conservation rating and score Very Good 73 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 62 Grid ref. T194767 6 inch sheet WI 40 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code 1748 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 24 Max. alt. (m) 100 Min. alt. (m) 40

Sub-soil RckNCa/A/TLPSsS Soil AminSW/AlluvMIN/AminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 15% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 40% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 5% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 40% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

The site surveyed was large - 50 ha, but many areas were excluded (see 6" map) due to dominance of non-natives. Four areas were retained, but it should be noted that delineations between woodland types are approximate. The first main area was WD2 (mixed broadleaved/conifer woodland), with the main species being Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), sessile oak (Quercus petraea), and an understorey of holly (Ilex aquifolium) and Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia). In spite of the high proportion of conifers there was a well-developed WN1-like (oak-birch-holly woodland) ground flora - e.g. Vaccinium myrtillus, Luzula sylvestris. The other area was classified as WN2 (oak-ash-hazel woodland), being dominated by mature ash (Fraxinus excelsior), of which many were notably tall. Understorey was mainly holly and elder (Sambucus nigra). Ground flora was mixed, with a high proportion of ferns. Dumping (household) was prevalent in this area. Two other small areas of woodland were retained in the site. One consists of a small area of birch (Betula pubescens) scrub/young trees which are regenerating after clear felling (no. 5 on 6" map). The other area is dominated by Rhododendron ponticum, with frequent young birch (Betula pubescens), and occasional very mature sessile oak (no. 4 on map). Rhododendron ponticum was not given an invasive score for the site, as this would have been misleading on the whole. It was rare throughout the rest of the site. Site no. 0952 FIPS no. 11448, 84248 Date surveyed 12/09/2005

Woodland name Avondale Townland name Rockstown Lwr, Balleese Wood

Conservation rating and score Moderate 42 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 62 Grid ref. T196860 6 inch sheet WI 30/35 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 3 Max. alt. (m) 75 Min. alt. (m) 65

Sub-soil A/RckNCa Soil AlluvMIN/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 70% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 30% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

The Avondale woodlands are extensive (70ha), but only approximately 3 ha were deemed suitable for inclusion in the survey. The remainder are dominated by conifers and other non-native trees. The area surveyed was WN1 oak-birch-holly woodland, with sessile oak (Quercus petraea), scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and beech (Fagus sylvatica) making up the canopy. Holly (Ilex aquifolium) was the main understorey species, with Luzula sylvatica and Rubus fruticosus agg. dominating the field layer. The ground is very uneven, with many rocks. A small area of WD2 is included due to the presence there of very mature oaks (Quercus petraea). See 6" map for details of areas excluded. Site no. 0955 FIPS no. 67423 Date surveyed 10/08/2005

Woodland name Graigue Townland name Graigue

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 62 Grid ref. S938863 6 inch sheet WI 27 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 4.4 Max. alt. (m) 150 Min. alt. (m) 150

Sub-soil TGr Soil AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 80% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 20% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A plantation (1976) of birch (Betula pubescens), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and alder (Alnus glutinosa) adjacent to a larger more coniferised area. The area has drains throughout but remains fairly waterlogged throughout. The flora is dominated by grasses and bryophytes are also frequent. Site no. 0956 FIPS no. 83587, 56636 Date surveyed 29/08/2005

Woodland name Fiddancoyle Townland name Fiddancoyle

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 62 Grid ref. S956853 6 inch sheet WI 27 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 6.2 Max. alt. (m) 170 Min. alt. (m) 150

Sub-soil TGr/A/GGr Soil AminDW/AlluMIN/AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 100% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This block of WN6 wet willow-ash woodland is owned by Mr. David Eager, whose farm extends above the wood. In the past hurley ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and firewood have been harvested but the site has been unmanaged in recent years except for the raising of some pheasants. The site is poorly drained and dominated by alder (Alnus glutinosa) and downy birch (Betula pubescens). Some parts are accessible to grazing cattle. A single plant of Rhododendron ponticum was seen on site, and no other stand was observed in the immediate area. Site no. 0961 FIPS no. 61477 Date surveyed 09/08/2005

Woodland name Knockloe Townland name Knockloe

Conservation rating and score Poor 30 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 61 Grid ref. S889737 6 inch sheet WI 37 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 2.8 Max. alt. (m) 145 Min. alt. (m) 130

Sub-soil RckNCa Soil AminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 30% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 70% Grazing level 3 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This small woodland is the only remaining wooded area in what was formerly the Knockloe estate, now managed as a farm. The wood persists on a rocky knoll and is evidently used as seasonal shelter/grazing for cattle. The canopy is quite disturbed with exotics such as beech (Fagus sylvatica), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa) common among the less abundant sessile oak (Quercus petraea) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior). Site no. 0963 FIPS no. 2896, 75366, 41367, 80461, 12644, 12600 Date surveyed 19/07/2005

Woodland name Killinthomas Wood Townland name Killinthomas, Killyguire

Conservation rating and score Moderate 48 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N667220 6 inch sheet KD 17 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 32.3 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil Cut/TLs Soil Cut/BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 60% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 40% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

Large mixed broadleaf and conifer plantation. The woodland is owned and managed by Coillte for forestry and as public amenity. The undergrowth has been selectively felled beneath patches of ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and beech (Fagus sylvatica). The woodland is much modified and has no natural examples of ash or oak woodland despite ash and oak (Quercus spp.) being frequent over the site. Woody species such as Rubus fruticosus and Hedera helix are abundant in the field layer and herbs such as Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Potentilla sterilis and Circea lutetiana also occur. The woodland has also been thinned and trees have had side branches cut to encourage straight timber trees. Site no. 0966 FIPS no. 95224, 60734 Date surveyed 26/07/2005

Woodland name Ballymore Eustace Townland name Ballymore Eustace West

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 55 Grid ref. N917102 6 inch sheet KD 29 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code 393 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 6 Max. alt. (m) 140 Min. alt. (m) 120

Sub-soil TLs/A/GLs Soil BminDW/AlluvMIN/BminSW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 100% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This strip of woodland is on a steep slope overlooking the Liffey meander belt. There are wych elm (Ulmus glabra), ash (Fraxinus excelsior), hazel (Corylus avellana) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) present among abundant sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and beech (Fagus sylvatica). Many of the larger ash have been cut and hurley wood extracted so that cut trunks and snagged stems are frequent. Symphoricarpus album forms small clumps at the western end of the wood, particularly close to the road. There are several places along the road above that are evidently used as dumping spots and old fridges and other domestic waste is present within the wood. Site no. 0967 FIPS no. 75350, 62072 Date surveyed 03/08/2005

Woodland name Mullaghreelan Wood Townland name Mullaghreelan

Conservation rating and score Poor 27 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 61 Grid ref. S760878 6 inch sheet KD 37/38 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 5.5 Max. alt. (m) 140 Min. alt. (m) 11

Sub-soil RckNCa/TLs Soil AminSW/BminDW

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 60% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 40% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This woodland consists of two types - the north western edge is mixed broadleaved and conifer woodland. Mature ash (Fraxinus excelsior) forms the canopy while Norway spruce (Picea abies) and Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii ) form the subcanopy. The shrub layer is sparse and is mainly hazel (Corylus avellana) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna). The field layer is dominated by Hedera helix, Rubus fruticosus and ferns. The ground layer is dominated by Thamnobryum alopecurum and Eurhynchium striatum. The rest of the woodland surveyed is mixed broadleaved with mature ssh in the canopy and beech (Fagus sylvatica) in the subcanopy. The shrub layer is poor with hazel and hawthorn. The field layer is dominated by H. Helix, Hyacinthoides non-scripta and ferns. The ground layer is dominated by T. alopecurum and E. striatum. Site no. 0968 FIPS no. 16809 Date surveyed 13/05/2005

Woodland name Drehid Wood Townland name Drehid

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N746340 6 inch sheet KD 8 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 9.1 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small site on poorly drained cut-over bog in county Kildare. It is an interesting site, composed mostly of downy birch dominated woodland with holly in the shrub layer and a bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) field layer. 30% of the site is dominated by ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) with alder (Alnus glutinosa), hazel (Corylus avellana) and guelder-rose (Viburnum opulus) and a more diverse ground flora including primrose (Primula vulgaris) and enchanter's nightshade (Circea lutetiana). Site no. 0970 FIPS no. 1807 Date surveyed 24/05/2005

Woodland name Pluckerstown Townland name Pluckerstown

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N734212 6 inch sheet KD 17 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 2.2 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 95% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 5% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A young downy birch (Betula pubescens) woodland with most of the trees approximately 20 years old, although there are occasional older and larger birch trees. Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) is found around the edge of the woodland but it is often stunted with many dead trees. More mature spruce trees are found in the adjacent plantations. Site no. 0971 FIPS no. 75332 Date surveyed 25/05/2005

Woodland name Derryvullagh Island Townland name Cloney

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 55 Grid ref. N685006 6 inch sheet KD 31 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code 1390 SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Bórd na Móna Area (ha) 6 Max. alt. (m) 70 Min. alt. (m) 70

Sub-soil Cut/TLs Soil Cut/BminPDPT

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 5% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 95% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small wood on a mineral island surrounded by cutover peat bog in Kildare. The centre of the wood is dominated by beech (Fagus sylvatica) and conifers (see map). The remainder of the site is dominated by mature hazel (Corylus avellana), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior). Birch (Betula pubescens) is frequent on the edges of the site. Lathraea squamaria was found. Site no. 0974 FIPS no. 75451 Date surveyed 16/05/2005

Woodland name Moods Townland name Moods

Conservation rating and score Poor 33 Threat rating and score Low 17

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N807250 6 inch sheet KD 13 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Coillte Area (ha) 1.3 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 90% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 10% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small site on cut peat at the edge of a bog in Co. Kildare. The site was mixed with spruce growing in the east and downy birch dominant in the west of the site. The native portion of the site was surveyed. This was a wet site with many dead conifers amongst the birch (Betula pubescens). Due to the relatively open canopy there was a rich herb flora which includes Filipendula ulmaria, Solanum dulcamara, Juncus effusus and Valeriana officinalis. Site no. 0975 FIPS no. 39330 Date surveyed 06/05/2005

Woodland name Royal Oak Townland name Royal Oak

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Moderate 25

Disco. map 49 Grid ref. N699418 6 inch sheet KD 3 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 6 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil Cut Soil Cut

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 100% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A birch (Betula pubescens) dominated woodland growing on old cutover around the edge of a degraded raised bog (drains and ditches associated with old cutover are frequent on the site). Although the area of woodland >40 m wide and with a closed canopy is not very large birch is colonising large areas of the bog. If this trend continues the area of this woodland will increase. The current area of native woodland >40 m wide and with a closed canopy is shown on the 6 inch FIPS printout. In the northeast of the site there was some evidence of old coppice and in this area the introduced species Chelidonium majus was frequent. Site no. 0978 FIPS no. 12450 Date surveyed 15/07/2005

Woodland name Pollardstown Wood Townland name Pollardstown

Conservation rating and score Poor 39 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 55 Grid ref. N767158 6 inch sheet KD 23 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code 120 SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 1.2 Max. alt. (m) 90 Min. alt. (m) 90

Sub-soil Cut/TLPDSs Soil Cut/AminPDPT/AminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 100% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 2 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and alder (Alnus glutinosa) woodland with a stream and numerous ditches within it. This site borders Pollardstown Fen. There were calcareous springs within the wood. Site no. 0981 FIPS no. Non FIPS Date surveyed 22/07/2005

Woodland name Newbridge School Wood Townland name Great Connell, Old Connell

Conservation rating and score Poor 30 Threat rating and score High 42

Disco. map 55 Grid ref. N827146 6 inch sheet KD 23 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Multiple Area (ha) 1.1 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil A/Made Soil AlluMIN/Made

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This is a small riparian woodland in Co. Kildare, part of which is on a small island. Lots of large willow (Salix spp.) and alder (Alnus glutinosa) occur, but the canopy cover is occasionally patchy. The field layer contains species such as Phalaris arundinacea, Oenanthe crocata, Filipendula ulmaria, and Iris pseudacorus. Red-osier dogwood (Cornus sericea) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) are present on the site but are localised. Site no. 0982 FIPS no. 12752 Date surveyed 27/07/2005

Woodland name Greatconnell Townland name Greatconnell

Conservation rating and score Moderate 52 Threat rating and score Low 8

Disco. map 55 Grid ref. N827146 6 inch sheet KD 23 County Kildare

NPWS region North Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 5.1 Max. alt. (m) 80 Min. alt. (m) 80

Sub-soil GLs/Cut/TLs Soil BminSP/Cut/BminPD

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 100% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

This small wood is located on a flood plain in Co. Kildare, and the soil at the site is a stagno humic gley. The canopy at the site comprises ash (Fraxinus excelsior), alder (Alnus glutinosa), birch (Betula pubescens and B. pendula) and oak (Quercus robur and Q. petraea). Rubus fruticosus agg., Deschampsia cespitosa, Geranium robertianum, Filipendula ulmaria and Galium aparine occur in the field layer. The roots of old alder trees are exposed above the current soil level suggesting that the site was once much wetter. Site no. 0984 FIPS no. 11480 Date surveyed 05/07/2005

Woodland name Coolbeg Townland name Coolbeg

Conservation rating and score Moderate 46 Threat rating and score Low 0

Disco. map 56 Grid ref. T282903 6 inch sheet WI 31 County Wicklow

NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code - SPA Code -

National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s No

Ownership Private - Single Area (ha) 4 Max. alt. (m) 44 Min. alt. (m) 43

Sub-soil GLPSsS Soil AminSP

Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features

Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 100% Goats Other Large drains Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Unknown Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 1 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats

Field notes External data source: not all data recorded

A small wet willow and birch woodland, just southeast of the Beehive pub crossroads, west of Wicklow town. The woodland consists of pockets of grey willow (Salix cinerea), especially along the edge, with birch (Betula pubescens) abundant in the centre. The ground is extremely wet underfoot - being quaking in places (auger went down to at least 1m, with no resistance). Ground flora consisted mainly of Rubus fruticosus agg. and Filipendula ulmaria, with some Caltha palustris and Mentha aquatica. At the edge Hedera helix was common. Tussocks of Carex paniculata were frequent. The area to the east was not surveyed due to access and time restrictions (see 6 " map).