Bi Women • Winter 2014 • Vol
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Getting Real
Getting Real Black Women Taking Charge in the Fight Against AIDS By Hilary Beard Black AIDS Institute December 2005 Getting Real: Black Women Taking Charge in the Fight Against AIDS is designed for educational purposes only and is not engaged in rendering medical advice or professional services. The information provided through this publication should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or a disease. It is not a sub- stitute for professional care. Rev. 1.0 Table of Contents 5 Overview The State of AIDS Among Black Women 11 Chapter One Is Your Relationship History Bad for Your Health? 19 Chapter Two The Condom Conundrum 27 Chapter Three Broken Bonds: Black America’s Relationship Crisis 35 Chapter Four Growing Out of the Down Low Rut 41 Chapter Five Parenting Power 49 About the Author 50 About the Black AIDS Institute Getting Real: Black Women Taking Charge in the Fight Against AIDS is a publication of the Black AIDS Institute, 1833 West Eighth Street, Los Angeles, California 90057-4257, 213-353-3610, 213-989-0181 fax, info@BlackAIDS. org, www.BlackAIDS.org. © 2005 BAI. All rights reserved. The slogan “Our People, Our Problem, Our Solution” is a trademark of the Black AIDS Institute. Views and opinions expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of the Black AIDS Institute. Publication of the name or photograph of a person does not indicate the sexual orientation or HIV status of the person or necessarily constitute an endorsement of the Institute or its policies. Some photographs in this publication use professional models. -
Gay Subculture Identification: Training Counselors to Work with Gay Men
Article 22 Gay Subculture Identification: Training Counselors to Work With Gay Men Justin L. Maki Maki, Justin L., is a counselor education doctoral student at Auburn University. His research interests include counselor preparation and issues related to social justice and advocacy. Abstract Providing counseling services to gay men is considered an ethical practice in professional counseling. With the recent changes in the Defense of Marriage Act and legalization of gay marriage nationwide, it is safe to say that many Americans are more accepting of same-sex relationships than in the past. However, although societal attitudes are shifting towards affirmation of gay rights, division and discrimination, masculinity shaming, and within-group labeling between gay men has become more prevalent. To this point, gay men have been viewed as a homogeneous population, when the reality is that there are a variety of gay subcultures and significant differences between them. Knowledge of these subcultures benefits those in and out-of-group when they are recognized and understood. With an increase in gay men identifying with a subculture within the gay community, counselors need to be cognizant of these subcultures in their efforts to help gay men self-identify. An explanation of various gay male subcultures is provided for counselors, counseling supervisors, and counselor educators. Keywords: gay men, subculture, within-group discrimination, masculinity, labeling Providing professional counseling services and educating counselors-in-training to work with gay men is a fundamental responsibility of the counseling profession (American Counseling Association [ACA], 2014). Although not all gay men utilizing counseling services are seeking services for problems relating to their sexual orientation identification (Liszcz & Yarhouse, 2005), it is important that counselors are educated on the ways in which gay men identify themselves and other gay men within their own community. -
Butch-Femme by Teresa Theophano
Butch-Femme by Teresa Theophano Encyclopedia Copyright © 2015, glbtq, Inc. Entry Copyright © 2004, glbtq, inc. Reprinted from http://www.glbtq.com A butch-femme couple The concept of butch and femme identities have long been hotly debated within the participating in a group lesbian community, yet even achieving a consensus as to exactly what the terms wedding ceremony in "butch" and "femme" mean can be extraordinarily difficult. In recent years, these Taiwan. words have come to describe a wide spectrum of individuals and their relationships. It is easiest, then, to begin with an examination of butch-femme culture and meaning from a historical perspective. Butch and femme emerged in the early twentieth century as a set of sexual and emotional identities among lesbians. To give a general but oversimplified idea of what butch-femme entails, one might say that butches exhibit traditionally "masculine" traits while femmes embody "feminine" ones. Although oral histories have demonstrated that butch-femme couples were seen in America as far back as the turn of the twentieth century, and that they were particularly conspicuous in the 1930s, it is the mid-century working-class and bar culture that most clearly illustrate the archetypal butch-femme dynamic. Arguably, during the period of the 1940s through the early 1960s, butches and femmes were easiest to recognize and characterize: butches with their men's clothing, DA haircuts, and suave manners often found their more traditionally styled femme counterparts, wearing dresses, high heels, and makeup, in the gay bars. A highly visible and accepted way of living within the lesbian community, butch-femme was in fact considered the norm among lesbians during the 1950s. -
True Colors Resource Guide
bois M gender-neutral M t t F F INTERSEXALLY Lesbian butch INTERSEXALLY Lesbian polyamorousBirls queer Femme queer bisexual GAY GrrlsAsexual bisexual GAY bi-curious bi-curious QUEstioningtransgender bi-confident pansexualtranssexual QUEstioningtransgender bois bois gender-neutral M gender-neutralLOVEM gender-neutral t t F F INTERSEXALLY Lesbian butch INTERSEXALLY Lesbian butch Birls polyamorousBirls polyamorousBirls queer Femme queer Femme Asexual bisexual GAY GrrlsAsexual bisexual GAY GrrlsAsexual bi-curious bi-curious transsexual QUEstioningtransgender bi-confident pansexualtranssexual QUEstioningtransgender bi-confident pansexualtranssexual bois M gender-neutral gender-neutral M t t F F ALLY Lesbian INTERSEX butch INTERSEXALLY Birls polyamorousBirls queer Femme queer bisexual Asexual GAY GrrlsAsexual bisexual bi-curious bi-curious transsexual QUEstioningtransgender bi-confident pansexualtranssexual QUEstioningtransgender bois bois LOVE gender-neutral M gender-neutral t F INTERSEXALLY Lesbian butch INTERSEXALLY Lesbian butch polyamorousBirls polyamorousBirls queer Femme queer Femme bisexual GAY GrrlsAsexual bisexual GAY GrrlsAsexual bi-curious bi-curious QUEstioningtransgender bi-confident pansexualtranssexual QUEstioningtransgender bi-confident pansexualtranssexual bois bois M gender-neutral M gender-neutral t t F F INTERSEXALLY Lesbian butch INTERSEXALLY Lesbian butch polyamorousBirls polyamorousBirls queer Femme queer Femme bisexual GAY GrrlsAsexual bisexual GAY GrrlsAsexual bi-curious bi-curious QUEstioningtransgender bi-confident -
A Look at 'Fishy Drag' and Androgynous Fashion: Exploring the Border
This is a repository copy of A look at ‘fishy drag’ and androgynous fashion: Exploring the border spaces beyond gender-normative deviance for the straight, cisgendered woman. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/121041/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Willson, JM orcid.org/0000-0002-1988-1683 and McCartney, N (2017) A look at ‘fishy drag’ and androgynous fashion: Exploring the border spaces beyond gender-normative deviance for the straight, cisgendered woman. Critical Studies in Fashion and Beauty, 8 (1). pp. 99-122. ISSN 2040-4417 https://doi.org/10.1386/csfb.8.1.99_1 (c) 2017, Intellect Ltd. This is an author produced version of a paper published in Critical Studies in Fashion and Beauty. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ 1 JACKI WILLSON University of Leeds NICOLA McCARTNEY University of the Arts, London and University of London A look at ‘fishy drag’ and androgynous fashion: Exploring the border spaces beyond gender-normative deviance for the straight, cisgendered woman Abstract This article seeks to re-explore and critique the current trend of androgyny in fashion and popular culture and the potential it may hold for gender deviant dress and politics. -
From Sissy to Sickening: the Indexical Landscape of /S/ in Soma, San Francisco
From sissy to sickening: the indexical landscape of /s/ in SoMa, San Francisco Jeremy Calder University of Colorado, Boulder [email protected] ABSTRACT: This paper explores the relation between the linguistic and the visual in communicating social meaning and performing gender, focusing on fronted /s/ among a community of drag queens in SoMa, San Francisco. I argue that as orders of indexicality (Silverstein 2003) are established, linguistic features like fronted /s/ become linked with visual bodies. These body-language links can impose top-down restrictions on the uptake of gender performances. Non-normatively gendered individuals like the SoMa queens embody cross-modal figures of personhood (see Agha 2003; Agha 2004) like the fierce queen that forge higher indexical orders and widen the range of performative agency. KEY WORDS: Indexicality, performativity, queer linguistics, gender, drag queens 1 Introduction This paper explores the relation between the linguistic and the visual in communicating social meaning. Specifically, I analyze the roles language and the body play in gender performances (see Butler 1990) among a community of drag queens and queer performance artists in the SoMa neighborhood of San Francisco, California, and what these gender performances illuminate about the ideological connections between language, body, and gender performativity more generally. I focus on fronted /s/, i.e. the articulation of /s/ forward in the mouth, which results in a higher acoustic frequency and has been shown to be ideologically -
“Brazil, Show Your Face!”: AIDS, Homosexuality, and Art in Post-Dictatorship Brazil1
“Brazil, Show Your Face!”: AIDS, Homosexuality, and Art in Post-Dictatorship Brazil1 By Caroline C. Landau Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts In the Department of History at Brown University Thesis Advisor: James N. Green April 14, 2009 1 Cazuza, “Brasil,” Ideologia, Universal Music Group, 1988. My translation Acknowledgements Writing this thesis would not have been possible without the help, guidance, and support of many people. While in Brazil, I had the tremendous pleasure of getting to know the archivists at Associação Brasileira Interdisciplinar de AIDS (ABIA) in Rio de Janeiro, particularly Aline Lopes and Heloísa Souto, without whose help, patience, enthusiasm, goodwill, suggestions, and encyclopedic knowledge of AIDS in Brazil this thesis would never have come to fruition. Thank you also to Veriano Terto, Jr. from ABIA for agreeing to speak with me about AIDS grassroots organization in an interview in the fall of 2007. I am grateful to Dr. Vânia Mercer, who served as a sounding board for many of my questions and a font of sources on AIDS in Brazil in the early 1990s and presently. Thank you to Patricia Figueroa, who taught me the ins-and-outs of the Brown University library system early on in the research of this thesis. Thank you also to the Brown University Department of History for the stipend granted to thesis writers. Part of my research is owed to serendipity and luck. I count as one of my blessings the opportunity to have met Jacqueline Cantore, a longtime friend of Caio Fernando Abreu’s and former MTV executive in Brazil. -
Rethinking National Literatures and the Literary Canon in Scandinavia Rethinking National Literatures and the Literary Canon in Scandinavia
Rethinking National Literatures and the Literary Canon in Scandinavia Rethinking National Literatures and the Literary Canon in Scandinavia Edited by Ann-Sofie Lönngren, Heidi Grönstrand, Dag Heede and Anne Heith Rethinking National Literatures and the Literary Canon in Scandinavia Edited by Ann-Sofie Lönngren, Heidi Grönstrand, Dag Heede and Anne Heith This book first published 2015 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2015 by Ann-Sofie Lönngren, Heidi Grönstrand, Dag Heede, Anne Heith and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-7838-3 ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-7838-8 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations .................................................................................... vii Acknowledgements .................................................................................. viii Editors’ Introduction .................................................................................. ix Part I: Key Concepts and Theoretical Reflections National, Transnational and Entangled Literatures: Methodological Considerations Focusing on the Case of Finland ......................................... 2 Mikko -
For, By, and About Lesbians: a Qualitative Analysis of the Lesbian Connection
For, By, and About Lesbians: A Qualitative Analysis of the Lesbian Connection Discussion Forum 1974-2004 A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Education of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Terry McVannel Erwin August 2007 © 2007 Terry McVannel Erwin All Rights Reserved This dissertation titled For, By, and About Lesbians: A Qualitative Analysis of the Lesbian Connection Discussion Forum 1974-2004 by TERRY MCVANNEL ERWIN has been approved for the Department of Counseling and Higher Education and the College of Education by ____________________________________________ Tracy C. Leinbaugh Associate Professor of Counseling and Higher Education ____________________________________________ Renée A. Middleton Dean, College of Education ABSTRACT ERWIN, TERRY MCVANNEL, PH.D. August 2007. Counselor Education For, By, and About Lesbians: A Qualitative Analysis of the Lesbian Connection Discussion Forum 1974-2004 (652 pp.) Director of Dissertation: Tracy C. Leinbaugh This study analyzed 170 issues of Lesbian Connection (LC) over a period of 30 years between October 1974 and November/December 2004 to determine what issues appeared to be of importance to subscribers participating in the discussion forum. The study sought to determine whether those issues were related to sociopolitical activities within and outside the cultural discourse of the time; whether those issues had changed over time; and the meanings, contradictions, and effects of those changes. The analysis was comprised of 4,633 items and letters that fell into eleven categories. These categories, listed from most discussed category to least discussed category over the 30 years of analysis were: Health and Mental Health; Discrimination and Fear; Relationships and Sexuality; Defining Lesbian; Growing Pains; Isolation; Separatism; Networking; Minority Lesbians; Children, Families, and Parenting; and Religion and Spirituality. -
Word Bank of Lost Dialects
A to Z Words and phrases collected by the Word Bank This is a full list of all the words and phrases that were donated by visitors to the original Lost Dialects exhibition at The Word from October 2016 – June 2018. Some have been lightly edited for punctuation, consistency and readability. Alternative spellings and missing definitions that have been subsequently added are indicated in italics. Words Word Definition(s) Allies Marbles Alreet Are you ok, how are you?, hello, ok, yes Armu Unappreciated Ashy Poor Aye Yes Babby Baby Back-ower Reverse Bagsy To choose or pick Baigey Turnip Bairn A child, baby Bait A packed meal, food (sandwiches etc.), lunch Baldi Bald person Baltic Incredibly cold Bampot or barmpot A crazy or silly person Banger Bone shaker bicycle Banta Chat between people Bantling Infant Bari Good, something that is good or nice Barnet Hair Barra Shopping trolley Bash Hit Beaver Beard Beek Nose Belta Excellent, really good, great, fantastic, brilliant Benker A metal marble Billet Home Blackfasten Not bothered, not enthusiastic Blamma A hard kick Blate Shy Blather Talk too much Bleezer Metal plate used to draw air into fireplace Blether Talk Blindin’ Something that’s great INDEX OF WORDS A to Bli Word Definition(s) Blocka A game Boake Puke, gag Bobbins Rubbish Bog A toilet Bogey Homemade go-kart, usually old pram wheels Bogie Snot Boilie Bread and milk Bonny Pretty, pretty nice, beautiful, good looking Boodie or boody Pottery, broken pieces of china buried in the ground Bostin Good Brassant or brass Money Brassic Skint, no money -
Vanquishing the Victim: the Criminalization of HIV Non
RUNNING HEAD VANQUISHING THE VICTIM Vanquishing the Victim: The Criminalization of HIV non-disclosure and transmission in Canada by Noreen Charge A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Journalism School of Journalism and Communication Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario December 2015 © Noreen Charge 2015 VANQUISHING THE VICTIM i Abstract This thesis examines the legal complexities surrounding the criminalization of HIV non-disclosure and transmission in Canada, where, by law, an HIV-positive person (PHA) is required to disclose his or her HIV status before engaging in sexual activities where a potential risk of exposure to the virus exists. In analyzing how HIV/AIDS is treated under the Criminal Code, the thesis will focus on the HIV narrative over the past three decades; the rationale behind HIV criminalization; how media coverage of HIV has incited bouts of moral panic in society; the historical legal framework; the evolution of HIV non-disclosure laws; how past precedents have affected cases heard to date; and, importantly, the role of public health and the consideration of human rights in relation to HIV criminalization. The criminalization of HIV non-disclosure and transmission is a complicated issue. Using the law as a HIV prevention tool is a blunt instrument that places the sole responsibility of disclosure on the PHA, and increases stigma and discrimination around people living with and affected by the virus. Although using criminal law to prosecute PHAs for non-disclosure may be necessary in situations where a person is blameworthy and the intent to harm another person can be proved, creating a policy framework would allow for clarity, protection of individual rights, public education and consistency in the application of the law. -
Ten Myths About Lesbian and Gay DV
Myths & Facts of Battering and Abuse in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Trans communities MYTH # 1: Domestic Violence is more common in straight relationships than it is in lesbian or gay relationships. The Truth Is: Domestic violence does exist among lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans people and in sexual minority communities. It is not a problem limited to heterosexual relationships. The extent and severity of abuse in these communities is becoming increasingly evident. A 10-year, 10-city study published in 1998 by the National Coalition of Anti-Violence Projects found that 25–33% of same-sex relationships involve abuse. Despite fear and community denial, more and more LGBT folks are speaking out about abuse in their relationships. About 1 in 4 lesbians and 1 in 4 gay men have experienced domestic violence in their same gender relationships. MYTH #2: It isn’t really violence when a same sex couple fights. It is just a “lover’s quarrel" or “mutual battering” between equals. The Truth Is: Abuse is about a pattern of controlling behaviors. There is nothing equal or fair about domestic violence. Further, dismissing domestic violence as “just a lover’s quarrel” trivializes the violence and gives tacit consent for it to continue. Just because the two people are the same gender, does not make it a fight between “equals.” Although either or both partners may use violence, batterers do so to increase their control over their partners. Survivors have used violence for many reasons. Some include: self-defense, desperation, anger, or to try to stop the abuse. When survivors use violence, the results are complicated.