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Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No. 5443-_W Public Disclosure Authorized BURKTNA PRIMARYEDUCATION DEVELOPMENT PROJECT STAFF APPRAISAL REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized April 22, 1985 Public Disclosure Authorized Western Africa Projects Department Education Division This documentbas a restricteddistribution and may be used by recipientsonly in the performanceof their official duties. Its contentsmay not otherwisebe disclosedwithout World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit - CFA Franc (CFAF) US$1.0 = CFAF 490 CFAF 1 million - US$2,041 W EIGHTS AND MEASURES Metric British/US Equivalents 1 meter (m) 3.28 feet (ft) 1 kilometer (km) = 0.62 miles 1 square kilometer (kM2) = 0.39 square miles LIST OF ACRONYMS AfDB - African Development Bank ("Banque Africaine de Developpement") BEPC - Lower secondary school certificate ("Brevet d'etudes du premier cycle") CFJA - Rural Youth Training Center ("Centre de formation des jeunes agriculteurs") DFONR - Directorate of Rural Training and Organization ("Directionde la formation et de l'organisationdu monde rural") DOB - Guidance and FellowshipsDirectorate ("Directionde l'orientation et des bourses") DPE - Educational Planning Directorate ("Directionde la planification de l'education") DPR - Education Project Directorate ("Directionde Projet Education") ENEP - National Primary Teachers College ("Ecole nationale des enseignants du primaire") FJA - Rural Youth Training ("Formationdes jeunes agriculteurs") IPB - Pedagogical Institute of Burkina ("Institutpedagogique du Burkina") MAE - Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock ("Ministere de l'agriculture et de l'elevage") MEN - Ministry of National Education ("Ministerede l1'ducation nationale") MESRS - Ministry of Higher Education and ScientificResearch ("Ministerede l'enseignementsuperieur et de la recherche scientifique") FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 FOROMCIAL USE ONLY BURKINA PRIMARYEDUCATION DEVELOPMENT PROJECT TABLE OF CONTENTS Page DOCUMENTSIN TRE PROJECT FILE ................... ...... ...... iii-iv CREDIT AND PROJECT SUMMARY ............................. ....... ... v-viii I. INTRODUCTION ..........................................................1 II. THE EDUCATION SECTOR ...................................... * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1 A. General Characteristics ......................................... 1 B. Issues in Primary Education Development. ............ 2 1. Access, Equity and Financial Constraints .......... 2 2. Quality .................................................4 3. InstitutionalWeaknesses.* ............ 5 C. The Government's Policy............ e ................. 5 D. The Bank Group's Role ...... ......................... 6 1. Previous Projects ................................. 6 2. Future Approach to the Education Sector ........... 6 TIII THE PROJECT-............-........ A. Project Objective and Description..................... 7 1. Reduction of Primary Education Unit Costs ......... 7 2. InstitutionalDevelopment ................ 10 B. Project Cost and F inanein8....... Plan 13 C. Project Implementation ............................. 13 i. Procurement ........*.... o....... ... 14 2. Disbursements ........ 0.. ........... 16 3. Special Account ..................... 17 4. Accounting, Auditing and Reporting....... 17 IV. PROJECT BENEFITS AMI RISKS ...................... 18 V. AGREEMENTS REACHEDAND RECOMMENDATIONS................. 18 This report is based on the findings of an TPA appraisal mission which visited Burkina in March 19P4 and was composed of Messrs. Rouag (mission leader), Thias (IDA staff), Abeille, Schaltegger,and Ms. Denning (Consultants). Ms. van Wingerden and Mrs. Monaghan assisted ir processing the report; Mrs. Angers and Mrs. Monaghan processed the data for the cost tables, and Ms. Roos advised on the overall presentationof the report. IThis docmenthas a resuicddistribution and maybe used by recipientsonly in the peron=e of their ofriial duties.Its contentsmay not otherwisebe discdse withoutWorld Bankauthorization. - ii - Table of Contents (continued) ANNEXES 1-1 Socio-EconomicBackground 1-2 Basic Data 2-1 Structure of the Education and Training System 2-2 Enrollments by EducationalLevel, 1983 2-3 OrganizationChart of the Ministry of National Education 2-4 Primary Education Enrollments, 1974-83 2-5 Comparative Education Indicators 2-6 Current Government Teacher Salaries, Fellowships and Subsidies Policies 2-7 Education Expenditureby Sub-sector and Major Components, 1977-84 2-8 Unit Costs in Primary and Secondary Education in Selected West African Countries 2-9 Evolution of the Structure of the Primary Teaching Force 2-10 Primary Teacher Categories and Salary Scales 2-11 Ouagadougou Seminar: Main Primary Education Expansion Scenarios Discussed 2-12 Pedagogical Institute of Burkina and School Equipment Division Background Information 2-13 Status of the Main Planning and Management Institutionsand of the Primary School Construction Capabilities 3-1 Schedule of Textbook Adaptation, Development,Procurement and Distribution 3-2 Production and Procurement Targets for Textbooks and Teacher Guides 3-3 Suimmaryof Fellowships 3-4 Summary of Specialist Services 3-5 Teachers Employed in Project Schools by Category and Salaries 3-6 Alternative Solutions for the Pilot School Building Program 3-7 OrganizationChart of the Education Projects Directorate;List of Staff Financed by IDA Credit 3-8 Project Cost and Financing 3-9 ImplementationSchedule 3-10 Procurement Procedures 3-11 DisbursementProfile 3-12 Summary of Recurrent Expenditures Generated by the Project MAP IBRD No. 18294: Burkina - iii - BURKINA PRIMARY EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT PROJECT DOCUMENTSIN THE PROJECT FILE Ref. No. Documents Document Code 1. Ministere de l'Education nationale; Statistiques scolaires BF-500 1970-71 a 1982-83/Ministry of -National Education; Educational Statistics 1970-71 to 1982-83. 2. Ministere du Plan et de la Cooperation, Institut naticnal de BF-700 la Statistique et de la Demographie: (a) Fichier des v-illages, Decembre 1979; (b) Atlas des villages de Haute Volta, carte de localisation des villages de Haute Volta par district de recensement/Ministry of Planning and Cooperation, National Institute for Statistics and Demography: (a) Index of villages, December 1979; (b) Atlas of Upper Volta villages, map of Upper Volta villages by census districts. 3. Ministare des finances; Budget de l'Etat 1980, 1981, 1982/ BF-182 Ministry of Finance; State Budget 1980, 1981, 1982. 4. Unesco; Republique de la Haute Volta: Perspectives de BF-500 d6veloppement d'une education pour tous/Unesco; Development prospects for universal basic education, September 1982. 5. Fonds d'Aide et de Cooperation; couts et financement de Doc. No. 1'enseignement superieur en Haute Volta/Fonds d'Aide et de 221.927(5) Cooperation; Cost and Financing of Higher Education in Upper Volta, November 1982. 6. Costs et financement des services educatifs en Haute Volta; Doc. No. situation actuelle et perspectives/Cost and financing of 129.397 educational services in Upper Volta; present situation and perspectives, November 1982. 7. La carte scolaire en Haute Volta, Avril 1983/ Doc. No. School mapping in Upper Volta, April 1983. 129.264(0) 8. Rapport sur les organisations non-gouvernementales Doc. No. travaillant dans le domaine des techniques de construction 221.927(8) a cout reduit en Haute Volta, Mai 1983/Report on the non- governmental organizations working on low-cost construction in Upper Volta, May 1983. 9. Mobilier scolaire en Haute Volta, Juillet 1983. Doc. No. School Furniture in Upper Volta, July 1983. 200.050 BF-Cr956 - iv - 10. Direction du Projet Education; Constructiondes Ecoles Doc. No primaires en Haute Volta/EducationProject Directorate; 221.927(10) Construction of Primary Schools in Upper Volta, Octobre 1983. 11. Modale de simulationdu financement de l'enseignement:le cas Doc. No. de la Haute Volta/Simulationmodel of the financing of 221.927(11) education: the Upper Volta case, November 1983. 12. Note sur le financement de l'extension a long terme de Doc. No. l'enseignementprimaire/Note on financing in the long run of 221.927(12) the expansion of primary education, December 1983. 13. Rapport d'Evaluation: Manuels scolaires/EvaluationReport: Doc. No. Textbooks (Working Paper), March 1984 (2 vols.) 221.927(13) 14. Programme pilote de construction scolaires/PilotSchool Doc. No. Building program (Working Paper), April 1984. 221.927(14) 15. Construction de 150 ecoles/Constructionof 150 schools Doc. No. (Working Paper), April 1984. 221.927(15) 16. Services architecturaux,construction et passation des Doc. No. marches, d'etudes, de fournitures,de mat6riaux et de 221.927(16) main-d'oeuvre/ArchitecturalServices, Construction,and Procurement (Working Paper), April 1984. 17. Ecole nationale des enseignants du primaire de Loumbila/ Doc. No. National Primary Teacher Training College at Loumbila 221.927(17) (Working Paper), April 1984. 18. Institut Pedagogique de Burkina/PedagogicalInstitute Doc. No. of Burkina (Working Paper), April 1984. 221.927(18) 19. Division de l'Equipementscolaire/School Equipment Division Doc. No. (Working Paper), April 1984. 221.927(19) 20. Renforcementqualitatif de la formation des jeunes agricul- Doc. No. teurs/Strengtheningof the Quality in the Training of Young 221.927(20) Farmers (Works Paper), April 1984. 21. Direction de la Planification/EducationPlanning Directorate Doc. No. ,Working Paper), April 1984. 221.927(21) 22. Direction du Projet Education/EducationProject