Vol. 7, No.3, September, 1993 169

Cerambyeidae (Coleoptera) of the Canadian Museum af Nature, Ottawa. IV. Hemilaphini ()

Ubirajara R. Martins Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de sao paula C. P. 7172, 01064 Sao Paulo, SP, Brasil. and Maria Ilelena M. Galileo Museu de Ciencias Naturais, Fundacao Zoobotanica do Rio Grande do Sui c. P. 1188, 90001 Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Abstract New speCIes descnbed: Eranap~nana,sp. n., from Venezuela; E. tQ.umra, sp. n., from ColombIa; and E. cendira. sp. n., from Brazil. Comparisons between the genera Olivensa Lane, 1965 and CeDhalodina Bates, 1881 are provided. Cephalodina crassiceps Bates, 1881, is designated the type species and a key to the species of Cephalodina is presented. Cephalodina acangassu, sp. n. , is described from Ecuador. Cephalodina megucephuta (Bates, 18(6) is tr ansfer redto the Olivensu. TYI inthiuscissiflons Bates, 1866, known from Brazil (AP, AM, PA, MA) is recorded from Trinidad. Tyrinthia turuna, sp. n., is described from Colombia.

Keywords. Coleopt.era, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Hemilopbini, Neotmpical

Introduction Tyrinthia Bates, 1866, was redefined by Mar· This fourth contribution on the Neotropical tins and GaJiJeo (1991) and diVided into two species Cerambycidae ofthe Canadian Museum of Nature groups recognized by the frons of males and the (CMNC) deals WIth the Heml10phml (Lamllnae). shape ofthe antennal scape. Tyrinthia turuna, sp. Material of the Departamento de Zoologia, Dniver n., is described from Colombia and T. scissi[rons sidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba (DZUP) and Bates, 1866, until now known from Brazilian Museu de Zoologia. Univetsidade de Sao Paulo Amazonia, is recorded from Trinidad (MZ~P), is added firee new speCieS of Erana Bates, 1866, are Erana piri8na, Sp. n. herein described. The eight South American species (Figure 1) were revised and keyed by Martins and Galileo (1989) but the genus includes nine othet Mexican DeSCription. Male. Black tegument: lateral upper and Central American species As some species areas offrons (inclusive ofantenniferous tubercles); belongmg to Alampyns Bates, 1881, WIn be even· post·ocular regions; scape; basal half of pedicel; tually transferred to Erana, a complete revision of segment III (except nanow basal ling); nanow the genusis pendingexamination ofmore abundant basalringon segmentIV; apicalhalfofsegmentVII; Central American material. segments VIII-XI; rounded dlscal area and narrow ThegeneraCephalodinaBates, 1881,andOlivensa basal transverse stripe on pronotum; sides of pro Lane, 1965, are characterized by the great develop· thorax and ventral body surface; scutellum; apical r;nt of th: hea~ ~ephalodin~ cras~ce~s Bat~, halfofelytra (anteliOIly plQjected at sutmal legion to scutellum); dorsal apicalhalfofprofemora; apical half of mesofemora; metafemora tihiae and tarsi Cephalodina megocephala Bates, 1866 is transferred White tegument: apical half of pedicel; base of to Olivensa. segment III; segments IV (except base) to VI and 170 Insecta Mundi basal haH Of VII; ar~as on prohJmora (~xc~pt black j~ct~d. Scut~num post~riOrly truncat~. PunctatiOn regions mentionedabove). Orangish tegument: head in middle ofelytracoarse, organizedin longitudinal (except mentioned black areas); pronotum; sides of rows. Sides ofprothorax with deep punctures. Sides basal halfof elytra. of metasternum with large, separated punctures. Sidesofpronotum with wide longitudinalstripe Measurements, in mm, holotype female. Total of compact wbite pubescence Elytral pubescence length, 6 0; prothorax length, 0 9; prothorax width, orangish. Ventralsurtacecovered by whItIshpubes- 1.3; elytrallength, 4.5; humeral WIdth, 1.6. cence. Occiput punctate. Intel' ocular dorsal region wider than the width ofone lobe. Antennal segment Material. Colombia. Norte de Santader: Quebrada III with long black hairs throughout. Pronotum Honda (30 km S Cucuta, 700 m), holotype female, sparselypunctate; diskwith smooth gibbosity Sides 15 V ]974, H & A Howden col (CMNC) ofprothorax dense and deeply punctate. Scutellum truncate posteriorly Punctures at middle of elytra Discussion Erana tauaira, sp n, can be distin- orgamzed m longitudmal rows. Humeral carma gmshedtrom E. p£nana by the completely difterent absent. Sides Of metasternum sparsely and finely distribution of colors on the body and appendages punctate. (Figs. 1,2). Measurements, in IIl1n, male. 'fotallength, 5.5­ 6 8; prothorax lengt.b, 0 9-] ]; prot.borax widtb, ] 2- Etymology Tupi Taua - yel]ow; ira - abdomen 1.5; elytrallength, 4.0-5.0; humeral WIdth, 1.5-2.1.

Material. Venezuela. Tachira: Cordero a200 m), Erana cendira, sp n holotype male, 20.V.1974, H. & A. Howden col. (Figure 4) (CMNC); idem, paratype male, 22 V 1974, H &A Howden col. (MZSP). Description. Male. Head yellowish orange; post- Discussion. Althoughpossessing bicolouredelytraI ocular regions widely black. Frons cOJrv"ex, yel· tegument as in E. argentina (Bruch), E. piriana. sp. lowish pubescent, sparsely punctate. Vertex with n. is easil distin uished' in E. ar entinathevertex yellowish pubescence more or less visible according an e is 0 e prono urn are c 0 e wi ong pubescence; only antennal segment IV is white apices at tip of segment VI; black, with following (except the apex) and the concentrated pubescence regions white: narrow basal ring at segment III; at the sides of the prothorax is absent. more than basalhalfonv; segmentV (except apex); basal halfofVI. Flagellum with long, sparse hairs Etymology. Tupi. Piriana striped. throughout Protborax yellowish orange; pubes- cence ason head; sides scarcely rounded. Pronotum punctate; disk convex. Scutellum yellO'<"Iish orange. Erana tauaira, sp. n. El;tra black, brownish at middle; humerus and (Figure 2) lowish; dorso-apICal regIOn of metafemora brown­ Description F'emale. GeneralcolOr orangish; v~n· ish. Protibiae yellowish; dorsalsurface of apiCalhaU tral surface of body, coxae and femora, whitish. blackish. Mesotibiae black. Ventral surface ofbody Blaek tegument: two wide areas at dorsal sides of yellowish; rounded brownish spot at metasternum head; scape (ventralside brownish); pedicel; apex of in front of metacoxae. Sides of urosternites dark antennalsegmentsIII-VI; segmentsVII- XI; humera; Measurements, m mm, holotype male. Total elytral apical one fourth; large spot at sides of length, 5.8; prothorax l~ngth, 1.0; prothorax width, metasternum; last urosternite (except base); ante- 1.3; elytrallength, 4.3; humeral width, 1.6. rior side ofprotibiae; meso and metatibiae (exeept base). Tarsi brownish. Longitudinal stripe ofwhite Material. Brasil. Mato Grosso: Rondon6polis. holo- pubescence at sides ofprothorax scarcely visible in type male, 31.X.1991, M. T. Tavares col. (MZSP). dorsal view, evident in lateral view Occiput and pronotum sparselypunctate. HaIrs ofantennal seg­ ments long, dark. Pronotal gibbosity scarcely pro Vol. 7, No.3, September, 1993 171

Cephalodina Bates, 1881

Ceplwlodina Bates, 1881: 212.

Typespecies. Cep!talodinacrassiceps Bates,J881, by present pesignation. Thisgenus.and OlivensaLane, 1965, are closely related. Lane(I965: 318), when describing Olivensa, compared the genus with Adesmus but no compari· sons with Cepholodina were provided. Both genera share the follQwing common char­ acters: elytral humeral carma absent; internal side 2 ofbasal flagellomera with sparseshort hairs; upper ocular lobes distant; head developed, wide, globose (especially in females). Cephalodina can be distin· guished from Olivensaby bicoloured antennae, with black and white segments, humerus not projected, and basal lateral declivity of elytra regularly con· vex. Besides, in Cephalodina, the vertex is pubes­ cent, opaque and the prothoracicai pubescence is 3 white and dense (except on a circular black area in the middle of the pronotum (fig. 3». Thus briefly characterized, these genera incl­ ude the following species: Cepholodina - C. crassiceps Bates, 1881, type spe­ cies; C. copito (Bates, 1866); C. acangassu, sp. n. Range: Nicaragua to Ecuador. Olivensa - 0. mimula Lane, 1965, type species by 4 5 monotypy; O. megaceplwla (Bates, 1866), comb. n. Range: Amazonia.

Figure 1. Erana piriana, sp. n., holotype male; 2, E. Key to the species of Cephalodina tauaira, sp. n., holotype female. 3. Cephalodinacu;angaMu, sp. n., holotype female. 4. Erana cendira, sp. n" holotype 1. Whitish pubescence of elytra more concentrated male. 5. Tyrinthia turuna, sp. n., holotype male. only on apical declivity; metafemora black .... 2 Whitish pubescence ofelytraconcentratedon apical Discussion. This species and E. tauaira are very declivity and on an oblique band at anterior one similar. However, in E. cendira the lateral white third (fig. 3); metafemora orangish. Ecuador. pubescent vitta of the prothorax is absent and the ...... "..,..""""""",.",..,...". C. acangG$su, sp. n. sides of the urosternites are dark. The elytral color 2(1). Head black; interocular region depressed (Bates, pattern is variablebutin E. cendira thehumeri are 1881a: 213); antennaJ segments VI-XI white. yellowish-orange while inE. tauaira they areblack. Panama. .. C. capito (Bates) Erana cendira differs from E. humeralis Mar­ Head black with frons and two oblique vittae on tins and Galileo, 1989, by the color of the head, vertex white; interocular region without antennae, scutellum and especially, the ventral concavity; antenna! segments white; apex of TV, body surface and by the absence of dense pubes­ V.VI, base of VII. Nicaragua to Costa Rica. cence on the pronotum and elytra...... C. crassiceps Bates

Etymology. Topi. Cendira = sister; in reference to the similarity to the preceeding species. 172 Insecta Mundi

Cepha/odina aC8ngassu, Sp. n. Tyrinfhia scissifrons Bates, 1866 (Figure 3) Tyrinthia scissifrons Bates, 1866: 372; Martins and Description Female Black tegument· bead; scape Galileo, 1991. 814, figs. 1, 3. (except base); antennal segments II-IV and IX-XI; Cyphometopus infacetus Thomson, 1868: 193. rounded spot on pronotal disk; elYtra; mesothoracic Tyrinthia infO£eta; Lacordaire, 1872: 882, note 2 sternites; abdomen; tibiae; tarsomera I IV. Whitish yellow tegument: antennal segments V-VIII. The material of the CMN C expands the Orangish tegument. prothorax; pro- andmesocoxae; geographical distribution of this species, until now mesothoracic sternites; femora. White pubescence known only from Brazil (AP, AM. PA, MA), to verydense: upperhalfOffions; lateralvlttaonhead; include Trinidad. sides of prothorax and pronotum (except rounded black spot); scutellum. Elytral white pubescence Material Trinidad y Tobago Trinidad' Simla (5 more concentrated on apical declivity and on an km N Arima), 2 males, 20.VIII.1969, H. and A. obliquebeltatanterioronethird,narrowlyprolonged Howden col. (CMNC). by sut.ure t.o scut.ellum (fig 3) Body vent.ral surface with whitish pubescence denser on mesepimera, mesepisterna and metepisterna. Head stronglY Tyrinthia tunma, sp n globose; interocular region not depressed. Inferior (Figure 5) ocularlobesshorterthan genae. Antennaereaching elyttal apices at the tip of segment X. Prothorax constricted at base. Mesotibiae not notched. Measurements, in mm, fiimaIe. Total length, asa rmg on an enna segmentSVan ; spo a 8.2-9.4; prothorax length, 1.6-2.0; prothorax width, t ..../O thirds length on ventral side segment IV; frons 2.2-2.9, ely tral length, 5. 7-6.4, humeral width, 2.5­ and genae; narrow longitudinal vitta at sides of 2.9. pronotum, pro- and mesoeoxae, basalregions OfpIO- and mes femora. Fr n un rm B I u ur o scape s ig. enna segmen an asa a E Santo Domingo), holotype female (CMNC) and ~IVwith long;i~dinalinfr~f~inge o£h~irs D~sk paratype female (MZSP), 23 25.11.1981, H. F. Howden col. laterally ex~anded behind middle~ punctation Etymology. Tupi Acanga head; 8(;U big; in evident, orga lized in longitudinal ro s. reference to the large head. Measurements, in mm, male Total length, 6 6- 7.5; prothoraxlength, 1.0-1.1; prothorax WIdth, 1.2­ 1.3; elytrallength, 5.1 5.6; humeral width, 2.0 2.2. Olivensa megacepllala (Bates, 1866) comb. n. Material. Colombia. Valle. Anchicaya Dam (70 kIll E Buenaventura, ]200feet), bolotype male (CMNC) Amphionycha megacephala Bates, 1866: 428. and paratype male (MZSP), 23.VII. 1970, H. & A. Cephalodinamegacephala; Bates, 1881a. 213; 1881b. Howdgn col. 302. Discussion. By thegeneralcolor pattern, T. tw una, Only one female of this species from Brazil, sp. n., is similar to T. scissifrons which, however, Amazonas, Manaus, III. 1959, C. Elias col. (DZUP), belongs to a different species group (frons of male was examined. armed and basal rggion of scapg strongly curvgd). 1'yrinthia turuna can be distinguished from T. photurina Bates, described from Panama, by the narrowpubescentvittaon thesidesoftheprothorax and by the color ofantennal segments IV·VII In T photurina (slide of holotype examined) the sides of the pronotum have a WIde vitta of whIte pubescence Vol. 7, No.3, September, 1993 173 reaching the anteriOr pronotaldisk and the apices Of Bates, H. W. 1881b. Notes on IOngicorn Coleoptera. antennal segment IV, segments V and VI (except Revision ofthe aerenicides andamphionychides apical ring) are white. Tyrinthia turuna differs ofTropical America. Ann. Mag. Nat. I list. (5)8. from T. biformis Bates, by the presence of a long 290-305. internalfringe ofhairs on the basalhalfofantennal segment IV From T lycinella Bates, T turuna can Lacordaire, J T 1872 Genera des CoJeopteres , be separated by the color of the antennae. v. 9(2), Pans. Llbrame EncyclopMlque de Roret, 15'rinthia turuna belongs to the second group of p. 411 930. species (Martins and Galileo, 1991: 815). In the paratype the humeri are reddish. Lane. F. 1965. Cerambycoidea neotropica nOva. VI. (Coleoptera) Stud Ent 8(114)' 269-335 Etymology. Tupi. Turuna black. Martins, U. R., and Galileo, M. H. M. 1989. Acknowledgments Revisao das especies sul-americanas do genero Thanks to Prof. Jonas Gruber for taking the EranaBates, 1866 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, photographs. Lamiinae. ). Iheringia (Zool.). Porto Alegre 69. 71-83.

MartInS, U. R., and Gahleo, M. H. M. l~~l. U References genero Tyrinthia Bates 1866 e generos afins Bates,H.W. 1866. Contributions to aninsectfauna (Coleoptera, Ceramb~{idae, Lamiinae, Hemi- Of the .Amazon valley. Coleoptera: Longicornes. lophini). Revta bIas. nt. 35(4).813-824. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (3)17: 367-373; 425-435. Thomson, J. 1868. Matenaux pour servlr a une Bates, H. W. 1881a. Biologia Centrali-Americana, rQ"ision dQS DQsmiphoritQs (Lamites, Insecta, Coleoptera, v. 5, London, British Cerambycides, Coleopteres). Physis Rec. Hist. Museum (Natural History), p 153-224. pI 12- Nat. 2(6). 101-146. 15.