The Official Magazine of the GCSAI • www.gcsai.org March• 2010 greenside
Annual Conference Heads to Limerick
Calibrating your Boom Sprayer
Using liquid and granular nitrogen fertilizers
Also In This Issue
• The Lowest of the Low • Regional Round-up • Trade News • Limerick Golf Club • Three Life Lessons Learned • Parnell Park Make us your of cial golf course equipment partner
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C_692_1_IE_A4.indd 1 13.11.2009 15:16:21 Uhr All is not as bad as it seems Contents
News The floods and snow are now a distant put on a three day week, employees memory. I always feel that March is being forced to take pay cuts and GCSAI Turf Management a turning point in the year. We say the banks increasing their mortgage & Maintenance Conference 06 “goodbye” to the dark winter days, rates. These were the thoughts that while at the same time we anticipate were going through my mind, until News 10 the arrival of new growth and long I heard the devastating news of the summer days. Everyone is hoping, earthquake in Haiti, when I realised not just grounds men, that this will be that in comparison we have little to Trade News 52 a ‘normal’ summer, in other words, complain about. It reminded me of plenty of days when families can a comment made by an old woman bring their children to the beach, have while out for a morning stroll. When Features summer evening barbeques and golf asked how she was she replied “I have First the Floods then courses stay open for play without fear an awful pain in my back – Thank of closure due to heavy rain - surely God.” the Freeze 22 this is due to us. Limerick Golf Club - Worth It is hard to convince ourselves Waiting For 30 that things are not as bad as we are making them out to be – dole Parnell GAA Park – Home of the queues getting longer, people being Dubs 44
Harrogate – The Cheltenham for Reminder Irish Turf Managers 48 Three Life Lessons The deadline for receiving Learned 50 advertising and editorial for the next issue of Regulars Greenside is Letters & Education Report 04 April 23rd 2010 30 Wildlife Feature 12 Training & Development 16 Front Cover: Dun Laoghaire FEGGA Report 18 Golf Course Back issues of Greenside can Regional Reports 38 now be seen on the GCSAI Technical website Visit Photo: Alan Nitrogen Fertilization: Liquid and Mahon www.gcsai.org Granular 14
Calibrating a Boom Sprayer 24
The views expressed in contributed articles are not necessarily the views expressed The Lowest of the Low 46 by the editor of this publication. Editorial content and photographs cannot be reproduced without prior permission from the editor.
greenside magazine | February 2010 3 LETTERS
Dear Editor, general water use and management practices. The survey I would like to bring to your attention a new initiative will be sent in the next few weeks. The information will be around water and golf that I feel is valuable for FEGGA consolidated for use in a summary format in the “state of members – and, very importantly, ask for your cooperation, the art” document. and the cooperation of your association members I am asking you to cooperate with this important initiative regarding a survey related to the initiative. by completing the survey when you receive it. The initiative is WATEURF – Water and Turf, Efficiency If you have questions about this, please feel free to and Use Reduction for the Future. It was started by a small contact me, Maria or Demie. If your members have group of people who have connections with FEGGA, GEO, questions, please let us know if you need help from us to and other European golf course maintenance related answer them. organisations, including Maria Strandberg from STERF I thank you in advance for your cooperation on this very and Demie Moore from Aquatrols. The primary objective valuable and important initiative. I believe it will help all of of WATEURF is to have “water and turf” become a topic us in various future discussions and negotiations regarding of focus at a European level, in order to consolidate water and golf course maintenance. information and secure research funding regarding optimizing efficiency of water use in turf maintenance, Kindest regards, reducing water consumption, protecting water quality and Dean Cleaver documenting the effects of well managed turfgrass areas on CEO FEGGA water resources. As such, WATEURF is very much aligned with the goals of FEGGA, GEO, R&A, and I think your own organisation. As you will recall, the topic identified as most Dear Editor, important for further discussion after last year’s FEGGA I always enjoy reading your excellent magazine. I read meeting was ‘water.’ with interest in the December 2009 edition (page 4) A primary activity of the WATEURF initiative is to create about the reported death of a man when the mower a document on the “state of the art of water and turf” in he was driving rolled over and killed him. I believe that order to inform key people, and organizations who are all ride-on mowers/machines that you sit on to drive important at a European level, to generate interest in this should, by law, be fitted with roll over bars (ROPS). topic. This is where the request for cooperation comes in. All it takes is one line from the Government Minister Part of the state of the art document needs to address – in a responsible to make this law, which will make these general way - current water use by the sector. To generate machines safer and save lives. You cannot sell a tractor this information, the WATEURF group has commissioned a today unless it is equipped with a roll bar or safety cab. student group from Wageningen University (NL) to, among This has saved many lives since it became law over other things, conduct an online survey of golf courses about thirty years ago. Why can’t the same law apply to ride- on mowers? Golf courses, in particular, are death traps to operators using mowing machines where they are frequently mowing steep slopes around bunkers, lakes, high tee boxes and greens. Driver error and machine failure only increases the risk for accidents to happen. I believe a magazine such as Greenside has the influence to make this change and save lives. GREENKEEPER Yours sincerely.
David Pullman THE ROYAL DUBLIN GOLF CLUB REQUIRES Course Manager, St. Columbas College Golf Course, AN EXPERIENCED GREENKEEPER. Dublin
APPLICANTS MUST HAVE AT LEAST FETAC LEVEL 6 ADVANCED CERTIFICATE IN GREENKEEPING.
PLEASE FORWARD CV TO:
4 www.gcsai.org EDUCATION REPORT
A very warm welcome to Limerick’s Radisson SAS Hotel for the 15th annual GCSAI conference. There is a fantastic line up of speakers from home and abroad that will make it the best conference yet! It is a tough time in the golf industry at the moment and lots of changes are taking place in and around the work environment, from redundancy, 3 day weeks and pay cuts, to a change in terms and conditions. It is Bobby important that the superintendent be pro- active in any changes that are being made McDermott at their facility. Firstly the superintendent Foxrock should evaluate whether there are changes Golf Club that can be identified and implement Participants of the Green Pass held at Grange Golf Club them as soon as possible while at the same time notifying owners/management of your The GCSAI will be hosting further educational intended strategy. Also at this time it is really events later in the year and members will be important to talk to other superintendents who notified nearer the time. Any member wishing may be experiencing similar difficulties and who to hear a particular topic should contact me can advise you on the right approach to take. immediately and I will arrange it if possible. Once I am delighted to report that two Green Pass again I hope you will enjoy this year’s conference courses took place in January, the first one and I look forward to seeing you all at various took place in The Hermitage Golf Club and events throughout the year. the second one was held at Grange Golf Club. If you would like to contact me please do so: Congratulations to all the participants on getting PH; 086 2627839/01 2065136 their certificates.
greenside magazine | February 2010 5 GCSAI Conference
GCSAI Turfgrass Management & Maintenance Conference, Radisson Hotel Limerick, March 3rd & 4th
The theme of the 2010 GCSAI Annual Conference This year our thanks again go to Lely Ireland Ltd will be ‘Recession: Realities & Recovery’, an who, despite the recession, have still continued appropriate theme given the mood of turf managers with their sponsorship of our Annual Conference, a and grounds people in Ireland today. International conference not just aimed at the greenkeeping sector and Irish speakers, including Irish EU Commissioner but the entire turf industry. So whether you work as a Mr. Charlie McCreevy, will give encouraging landscaper, grounds person, or in local authority, this presentations bringing hope to a depressed industry conference has something for you. If you have not sector. The conference will be split into four sections, booked your place at this late stage, contact Maria with a theme in each section. Behan immediately on 087 7917789 or email her at • The Economy [email protected] • The Environment • Employees • The Future
Speaker Profiles (in alphabetical order)
Ms. Fiona Brown Johnson - Profile Training and Development Topic: `So you think you’re legally compliant! HR Communication and Spreading the Word`
Fiona Brown Fiona Brown Johnson is a graduate of themselves familiar. She is also a part-time Johnson UCD, a member of the Irish Institute of lecturer in Personnel Practice at Waterford established Training and Development, an affiliate Institute of Technology. She is regularly Profile Training of the Chartered Institute of Personnel & invited to chair Interview Boards/Panels & Development Development and a former tutor with the with client companies. in 1996. A Institute of Employment Consultants. She Profile Training and Development Clients company which specialises in supporting has extensive experience working with include Enterprise Boards, Chambers Small and Medium Size Enterprises by organisations in developing policies and of Commerce, State Bodies and Private providing Human Resource Consultancy procedures to ensure compliance with Clients nationwide. and Training and Interim HR Management the considerable amount of Employment Support. Fiona is a FAS Registered Trainer Legislation with which SME’s must make
Dr. Jason K. Kruse - Assistant Professor of Environmental Horticulture, University of Florida
Topic: `Cutting Cost without cutting Corners`
Dr. Jason Kruse, Assistant Professor of his B.S. degree from the University of Science Society Environmental Horticulture at the University Idaho, Moscow, ID in 1999. Today, Dr. of America, of Florida - Gainesville Campus, holds Kruse’s responsibilities as a turfgrass Golf Course a 70% teaching and 30% research specialist include managing the University Superintendants position. Dr. Kruse teaches courses in of Florida turfgrass Envirotron teaching Association of Turfgrass Culture, Landscape and Turfgrass and research facility, planning and America, and the Sports Turf Managers Management, and Golf and Sports Turf implementing turfgrass educational field Association. Dr. Kruse’s research interests Management. He received his Ph.D. in days and leading the state-wide turfgrass include remote sensing of nutrient and 2004 from Iowa State University, Ames, teaching design team. He is a member of moisture stress, water quality, plant IA, his M.S. degree from the University several honorary societies and is active in physiology, nutrient management, and of Florida, Gainesville, FL in 2001, and the American Society of Agronomy, Crop athletic field management.
6 www.gcsai.org GCSAI Conference
Mr. Kieran Linehan, CFIOSH - Health & Safety Services
Topic:`Introduction to the HSS Greenpass`
Kieran is a Fellow of the Institute of Kieran was a founder member of local Occupational, Safety & Health, IOSH. His IOSH district in 1995 & has served on the first safety involvement was as a Safety National Executive of NISO for 5 years. Representative in 1989. He went on to He has project managed The Green Pass found Health & Safety Services in 1993, program from conceptual stage in 2008, which has grown to be one of the country’s through the developmental & marketing largest & most professional consultancy & phase, to eventual course delivery in 2009. training providers, with offices in Dublin & He has lectured extensively in his field. Cork.
Ms. Ruth Mann - Manager Turfgrass Protection Department STRI Topic: `Integrated Turf Management for Disease Free Turf’`
Ruth manages associated disorders, pesticide application Management plans have been developed the Turfgrass and use. Ruth provides onsite advice for many Golf Courses including Colne Protection and can develop bespoke pest, weed or Golf Club and Kingsbarns Golf Club Department at disease management plans detailing all Before joining the STRI in 2001 Ruth STRI. Her main possible aspects of control. Further to this, worked for The Plant Testing Station in roles include she provides an identification service for Northern Ireland testing forage grasses for managing the pests, weeds and diseases on natural turf. value of cultivation and use and carrying STRI pesticide evaluation service. To do She also maintains a culture collection of out research into the digestibility of early, this the STRI is officially recognised by the the main turfgrass pathogens with the aim intermediate and late maturing perennial Chemicals Regulation Directorate as a of being able to manipulate and infect ryegrass varieties. Specialty Areas: Plant testing site for Plant Protection Products. turfgrass trials with these cultures. diseases, pests, weeds, fungicides, Further to this testing work, Ruth can Ruth has extensive research experience, herbicides, insecticides, biological control write Biological Assessment Dossiers for which includes the pathogens that affect agents, adjuvants, biological assessment product approval. She manages all other a wide range of plants including cereals, dossiers research on pests, weeds, diseases and potatoes, oil seed rape and grasses.
Commissioner Charlie McCreevy - European Commissioner for the Internal Market and Services
Topic: ‘The Importance of Golf to the Irish Economy’
Charlie McCreevy has been European he held various cabinet posts in Fianna the constituency Commissioner for the Internal Market Fail-led governments in Ireland, including where he was and Services since 2004. In this role, he Minister for Social Welfare (1992–1993), born, County is responsible for the European Union’s Minister for Tourism and Trade (1993–94) Kildare. He policy on the functioning of the internal and Minister for Finance (1997–2004). studied at market and for financial services. Prior He was first elected to the Dáil Éireann University College, Dublin, and is a to becoming European Commissioner, (Irish Parliament) in 1977, representing qualified chartered accountant.
Mr. Stephen F. Mona - Chief Executive Officer, World Golf Foundation
Topic: “The Role of the Superintendent and his Staff”
Stephen “Steve” Association (Jan 1982 - June 1983), at recipient. In the October 2008 issue F. Mona became which time he became executive director of Golf Inc., Mona was selected to the the World Golf of the Georgia State Golf Association. In magazine’s “Most Powerful People in Golf” Foundation’s 1993, he became CEO of the Golf Course list for the eighth consecutive year. In 1999, chief executive Superintendents Association of America, Golf Digest listed Mona as one of the golf officer (CEO) which he held until March 2008 when he industry’s “Most Powerful People in Golf.” in March 2008. Mona, has established assumed his new role as chief executive Only one person younger than Mona, Tiger a strong career record of service to the officer of the World Golf Foundation. Woods at No. 2, was ranked higher at the golf industry. He served as tournament In 2008, Mona was inducted into the time. In 1997, the Kansas City Society director of the Northern California Golf Tri-Valley (San Francisco Bay area) Sports of Association Executives named Mona Association (Sept 1980 –Jan 1982). Hall of Fame. The International Association Association Executive of the Year. Mona then became assistant manager of of Golf Administrators (IAGA) named him press relations for the United States Golf their 2008 Distinguished Service Award
greenside magazine | February 2010 7 GCSAI Conference
Mr. Trevor Myles - Pesticide Control Service, Department of Agriculture
Topic: ‘The Storage and Use of Pesticides’
The Pesticide Control Service (PCS) of the in Ireland. Where appropriate, following retail and at Department of Agriculture, Fisheries & expert evaluation, the PCS approve end-user level to Food, is based at the Department’s new applications for registration of pesticides ensure products Laboratory Campus at Young’s Cross, prior to their being placed on the market. marketed are Celbridge, Co. Kildare. It is responsible The PCS is also responsible for the labelled, stored for the registration (approval for marketing enforcement of legislation relating to the and used and use) of pesticides, comprising of plant marketing and use of ppp’s and biocides. correctly. protection products and biocidal products, Inspections are carried out at wholesale,
Frank Newberry - International Conference Speaker
Topic: `Shaping the Future: Maximising your Impact at Work`
Inspirational and A conference speaker since 1989, to thousands more. He now uses this entertaining, Frank regularly speaks at trade shows and unrivalled experience as a focussed and Frank was rated conferences across different sectors in the positive force for good in his ‘Conference top presenter UK. He has spoken at the NEC, Harrogate Speaker Masterclass’. This event focuses at ‘Gresskurs (HIC), Bournemouth (BIC) and venues in on how individuals can have greater 2008’ (Gran Europe, including Brussels, Copenhagen, confidence and the influence they need to Canaria) and top Lisbon and Vienna,. bring about change and transformation in presenter on the EGU/GCMA Conference After 30 years as a presenter Frank the workplace. Programme at Harrogate Week 2009. has given hundreds of talks and listened
Mr. Stiofán Nutty - Special Advisor to the Minister for Food and Horticulture
Topic: `Problem Solving: Tackling Challenges Collectively’
Stiofán a graduate of Trinity College bodies such as Bord Bia followed. In 2000, mediation and Dublin, holds an honours business degree he was commissioned to form the Amenity facilitation and a higher diploma in education. After Horticulture Council and was its first services. In 2006 graduating, Stiofán, founded a garden Chairman. Among the media achievements he completed a centre, redeveloped the site, doubling in this period were four gardening series, Higher Diploma turnover within 3 years, winning the Bord two live television magazine series and a in Mediation Bia award of best garden centre in Ireland radio gardening series both in English and and Conflict 1994 – 95. During this period he helped ás gaeilge. Resolution in UCD. found both the Garden Centre Association Having been a member of the Green In 2000, he devised the Financial of Ireland (GCAI) and the garden centre Party for thirteen years, Stiofán acted as Management module for the Teagasc, buying group GIO. He became Chairperson Trevor Sargent’s Director of Elections Certificate in Golf Course Management. of GCAI and was a board member of the for the 2002 General Election and went In 2006, he added a Human Resources International Garden Centre Association on to became the party’s first General module to his brief. In November 2007, 1996 – 1998 and also at this time, began Secretary. In 2005 Stiofán re-launched he was appointed as Special Advisor to the to do some radio broadcasting. his business consultancy, broadening the Minister for Food and Horticulture, Trevor By 1998 Stiofán, was developing both focus to general business, the political Sargent, and was Chair of the Green Party a horticulture consultancy business and world, delivering project management Reference Group that recently agreed the a TV broadcasting career. Commissions commissions, general business advice renewed Programme for Government. from individual garden centres and industry including financial and HR consultancy,
Ms. Maria Strandberg - Director of R&D of Scandinavian Turfgrass and Environment Research Foundation, STERF
Topic: `High quality, Economic and Environmental Sustainability` Maria Foundation, STERF, which is a leading GEO. There is a close partnership between Strandberg international centre of expertise in the Swedish golf industry and GEO. This has more than sustainable golf course management. STERF partnership exists to guarantee independent ten years of is set up by all five Nordic golf federations on-site verification and possibility for golf experience in to support R&D efforts that will benefit the facilities to get GEO certification and re- working with golf golf sector and to deliver ready-to-use certification. and the environment, and she is actively results which will contribute to improving the Strandberg has a background as lecturer involved in scientific issues regarding all environment, playing quality and economic and director of studies at the Swedish aspects of high quality, and environmental viability of golf facilities. More information University of Agricultural Sciences. She and economic sustainability of golf facilities. about STERF can be found on sterf.golf.se received her MSc in agricultural sciences In 2008 Maria received an award from As a part of her job, Maria is responsible from Swedish University of Agricultural the King of Sweden for her national and for the Swedish Golf Federation’s Sciences. She also has a degree from international work on integrating golf and environmental programme. More than teaching school at Uppsala University and the environment. 150 golf facilities in Sweden are involved she has studied Environmental Sciences at Maria is Director of R&D of Scandinavian in the programme. She is also a Scientific University of Wisconsin, Green Bay. Turfgrass and Environment Research Director of Golf Environment Organisation,
8 www.gcsai.org GCSAI Conference
Theme: Recession: Realities & Recovery Provisional Programme
Wednesday 3rd March 2010
9.00-10.30am Registration Section 2: Environment 1.30-2.10pm 10.30-10.35am Ms. Maria Strandberg, Director of R&D of Scandinavian Introduction and Welcome Turfgrass and Environment President, GCSAI Research Foundation, STERF ‘High quality, Economic and Environmental Sustainability 10.35-10.40am Mr Richard Harris, General Manager, Lely Ireland Ltd 2.10m-2.50pm Ms. Ruth Mann, Manager Turfgrass Protection Department 10.40-10.45am STRI ‘Integtrated Turf Management for Disease Free Turf Official Opening, President, Golfing Union of Ireland 2.50-3.05pm Mr. Trevor Myles, Pesticide Control Service, Department of Section 1: Economy Agriculture ‘The Storage and Use of Pesticides’ 10.45-11.25am Commissioner Charlie McCreevy, European 3.05-3.20pm Questions & Answers Commissioner for the Internal Market and Services ‘The Importance of Golf to the Irish Economy’ 3.20-3.50pm Tea/Coffee Break
11.25-11.35am Questions & Answers Section 3: Employees 3.50-4.30pm 11.35am-12.20pm Ms. Fiona Brown Johnson, Profile Training and Dr. Jason K. Kruse, Assistant Professor of Development Environmental Horticulture, University of Florida ‘Cutting Cost without cutting Corners’ 4.30-5.10pm Mr. Stephen F. Mona, Chief Executive Officer, World Golf 12.20-12.30pm Questions & Answers Foundation “The Role of the Superintendent and his Staff”
12.30-1.30pm Lunch 5.10-5.30pm Questions & Answers
8.00pm Conference Banquet
Thursday 4th March 2010
Section 4: Future 11.35-12.05 Mr. Kieran Linehan, CFIOSH, Health & Safety 9.30-10.20am Services Mr. Stiofan Nutty, Special Advisor to the Minister for ‘Training for the future: HSS Greenpass” Food and Horticulture 12.05-12.45 10.20-11.00am Mr. Stephen F. Mona, Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Frank Newberry, International Conference Speaker World Golf Foundation “Where do we go from here?” 11.00-11.10am Questions & Answers 12.45-12.55pm Questions & Answers’ 11.10-11.35am Tea/Coffee Break 12.45-13.00pm Closing Address
1.00pm Lunch
Conference Chairman: Mr Paddy Holohan, Course Superintendent, Dundalk Golf Club
greenside magazine | February 2010 9 News
Brian does his bit for charity
Despite the doom and gloom in get involved with an African project, the message home the Irish economy, there is always so he took the opportunity with straight away” someone worse off than ourselves. This both hands. He was so overcome commented Brian. was brought home last year to Brian with what he saw out there that he “Many children O’Shaughnessy, Product Specialist in decided to return again this year with are left orphaned Ireland for Campey Turfcare, when the Portmarnock Community School when their parents he travelled to South Africa with his students. He travelled to Lusikiki from die from Aids. We son Ryan (who plays Mark Halpin 8th – 20th February where he helped got involved in in the tv series Fair City). Ryan was with ‘Friends in Ireland’ in three building a feeding Brian a transition year student at the time areas: Education, Construction and centre for the O’Shaughnessy at Portmarnock Community School Medical. His daughter Apryl, who is local children. The which got involved with the Marian a Montessori teacher, also travelled importance of this Finucane charity ‘Friends in Ireland’. with him. “It is a real eye opener, we is that the children will not have to be Ryan asked his dad if he would he think we have it bad here in Ireland sent away to be cared for, as was the be interested in travelling with him. It but when you go out and see what case in the past.” was a long time ambition for Brian to conditions these people live in it brings
Michael F. Hangs up his Working Boots
After twenty nine years of service with Killarney Golf & Fishing Club, Michael F. O’Connor, or The Chairman, as he his popularly known as, has called it a day. Michael has seen many changes in greenkeeping since starting on that April 14th day in 1981. He was one of the first to attend the City and Guilds at the Botanic Gardens in Glasnevin sharing the same class with Aidan O’Hara and many other top Irish greenkeepers. During his time at Killarney Michael F. got involved in the Southwest region of the GCSAI and progressed to represent the region at national level. He still remains a respected member of the national executive as well as serving as chairman of the Southwest region. Other interests Michael F. has are with his local GAA club in Faha, Killarney where he is a Michael F. O’Connor cuts his retirement cake surrounded by his friends committee member. and work colleagues. David MacIndoe, Course Manager at Killarney said of Michael F. “He has been my office manager, head was had by all who attended, with a few bars of a song and greenkeeper and irrigation engineer and quite simply is accordion playing from Michael F. irreplaceable”. The very best of wishes go out to Michael F. from his work It is well known colleagues and many friends and may he have a long and nationally that Michael happy retirement with his wife Marie. F. is a keen traditional Irish musician and singer having won Munster and All Ireland medals and trophies for Faha/Listry Want to sell your district, in Killarney at Scor and Readoiri talent used equipment? competitions. Then why not advertise in Greenside in our classified A celebratory staff night section. Phone Alan on 087 6260889 for more details. out to mark the occasion David Macindoe and Closing date for the next issue Michael F O’Connor was held on January 22nd last where a good time is April 23rd 2010
10 www.gcsai.org Final 2009 concept 15/1/10 4:02 pm Page 1
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The Badger
The badger is one of our largest, most distinctive and possibly best loved mammals. They are heavy, thick-set animals with powerful limbs. Easily recognisable, the head is white with two vertical black stripes from ears to below the nostrils. The rest of the body is grey but there may be variations.
Badgers usually weigh slightly under three stone but of tunnels and chambers. One sett that was excavated in sometimes more. The average body length is about three England contained over 850 metres of tunnel, 50 chambers feet from nose to tip of tail. and 150 entrances. This however is not so surprising when Like many mammals, badgers have two coats of fur; a you consider that badgers inherit their setts and so they can short stiff undercoat for warmth and a longer layer of coarser be very old, in some cases centuries old. guard hairs, the colour of which give the badger its striking The setts usually have one chamber for breeding several appearance. They moult throughout the summer. sleeping chambers and even latrines. At certain points the passage widens, to allow the badgers to pass each other. Population in Ireland Badgers keep their setts very clean compared to other It is estimated that in 1995 the population of badgers in animals like the fox and change or air the bedding several Ireland was 250,000. Thousands are killed on roads every times a year. Airing the bedding also serves to kill the year and it may be safe to assume that many more are killed parasites in the bedding. illegally i.e. on farms and also by people involved in badger digging and baiting activities. Behaviour and Reproduction It is ackowledged that the cub mortality rate is high with Badgers are nocturnal, coming out at night to play and feed. only half surviving the first year of life. Legal snaring by the They live in social groups that typically consist of about 6 department of Agriculture, Food and Rural Development badgers, sometimes called clans. These clans consist of a (DAFRD) may seriously threaten the present population. dominant male, a dominant female and their subordinate DAFRD has legally snared many thousands of badgers, offspring. under licence from Duchas in the last decade because Mating may occur anytime after the sow has given birth of their yet unproven role in the spread of Bovine TB. It in January to March, up until September. When the true is estimated that in the four year period between 2002 gestation period starts, the sow prepares the birth chamber, and 2006, DAFRD eradicated 30% of our native badger located in part of the sett where she will have minimum population. disturbance. Preparation of the chamber involves airing or replacing the bedding (bracken, hay or other such material) Diet from the chamber. Badgers are omnivorous, eating both plants and meat. They After 7-8 weeks of gestation, the sow gives birth to 1-5 eat an extremely wide variety of foods, depending on what is cubs, but 2-3 is more usual. The cubs are about 6 inches available locally. long, weigh just 3-5 oz and look like miniature versions Their diet includes : of the adults. Their eyes remain closed for 2-5 weeks and • Many insects and invertebrates (snails, slugs, they will suckle for about 3 months. The cubs first venture beetles etc.) above ground after 8-10 weeks in early summer, making • Small mammals (rats, mice, young rabbits and summertime a great time to watch badgers. During this time, even hedgehogs) the sow teaches the cubs how to feed themselves and how to • Reptiles and Amphibians (lizards and frogs) catch prey. • Carrion Cubs stay with the sow until autumn and sometimes winter • Vegetables (carrots, parsnips and turnips) but are independent after 16 weeks. Badgers don’t hibernate • Fruit (apples, blackberries etc.) over winter, but are less active and mayspend several days • Cereals (Oats, pulling the stalk through the below ground during periods of bad weather. mouth to remove the grains). The cubs do not disperse from the sett until the following spring and DNA analysis has shown that many never leave Habitat (females are more inclined to stay than males). This dispersal Badgers live in large underground tunnel systems called is unfortunately responsible for the increase in badger road setts. There are normally 3 to 10 entrances to these setts, deaths every spring. which are much larger than rabbit holes (at least 25cm Badgers live for over 10 years to 12 years and there is a or 10”) and oval in shape. The entrance can sometimes case of one living for 15 years be spotted by the presence of old bedding and excavated material outside and are often built into banks. The setts themselves are comprised of a huge system 12 12 www.gcsai.org Watching Badgers up position with the minimum of noise and fuss. Some setts While Spring is the ideal time for badger watching, it are more difficult to watch than others. can become a year round pursuit for those who become Spring is undoubtedly the prime time for watching, cubs addicted. Every season will bring its share of anxieties and being the main focus of attention. During the bright evenings joys. One of the most common requests that Badger Watch take your position before dusk. Watch from the direction Ireland get is from people inquiring to know if there is a where the wind is blowing away from the sett into your sett in their area that they could watch badgers. Badger face. Use trees or bushes if possible to camouflage your Watch Ireland will not reveal sett locations over the phone to presence. While badgers are reputed to be poor-sighted, someone whose motives were unclear. they will quickly recognise an unfamiliar outline on their It has to be explained that some of the fun is finding your own landscape. Be prepared to wait!! Also, you’ll find that sett(s) and remember you need landowner’s permission and in next to no time, there’s plenty of company, as the insect indeed they may be able to point you in the right direction. population of the locality start to descend upon you from After that has been accomplished, it’s very important that all directions. That’s when the art of standing/sitting still for you never do anything to disturb the badgers. Their lot is an long periods really comes into it’s own. unhappy one at the best of times without us making more A red filter on torches after dark is an ideal option. It problems for them. Badger-watching, as every watcher will doesn’t seem to cause the badgers any problems. You will verify can be a tedious occupation at times. You may have to hear the badgers foraging about, before you actually see be standing or sitting for hours (in the dark) without moving them. One way or another, it’s always a special feeling or making a sound. Summer or Winter, nights will be cold, seeing them when they first emerge, be their appearance especially since you won’t be moving about, so allow for brief or otherwise. At the end of your watch, leave the area this. Clothing should be dark, warm and comfortable and as quietly as possible. And remember, it pays to be careful definitely not the rustling kind. Do not carry anything that when you’re discussing your new hobby, a wrong word in the might make a noise, if you are forced to move. wrong place might bear tragic consequences for badgers. It is better to plan beforehand where you will stand and watch from. Take into account the wind direction. Then you Greenside would like to thank Badgerwatch Ireland will know exactly where you are going on the night and take for providing the information for this article
greenside magazine | February 2010 13 TECHNICAL GUIDE
Nitrogen Fertilization: Liquid and Granular By Dr. Karl Danneberger - The Ohio State University
Nitrogen, which is a critical component in turfgrass growth and health, is the most frequent and important nutrient applied to turf. Its application is often controversial regarding the rate, method, and carrier used. Fertilization, especially nitrogen fertilization should be based on the turfgrass species, soil texture/type, soil nutrient availability and when the major environmental stresses occur. In Ireland, where the primary turfgrass species on putting greens are Poa annua, creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera), other bentgrass species like dryland (Agrostis castellana), colonial (Agrostis capillaris), redtop (Agrostis gigantea), and Festuca spp. the optimum seasonal nitrogen amounts can vary among species. Soil texture and type influence nitrogen rates and frequency dependent on the nutrient holding capacity of the soil. If the soil is high in sand content the potential for nutrient movement especially with the often rainy periods needs to be considered from both a turf health and environmental perspective. In general, sandy soils will need more frequent applications than heavier soils. The climatic conditions can vary in Ireland from the coast to inland and from North to South. In general annua being the least impacted, and of both. though the climate is cool with creeping bentgrass the most with the frequent precipitation. Dr. Joseph other turfgrasses somewhere in the Liquid and Granular applications DiPaola in his presentation at the middle. Liquid applications consist of 2008 GCSAI Conference summarized Based on the climatic conditions, suspending a nitrogen source, the weather conditions for Belmullett, and the relative soil conditions primarily a quick release source like Ireland as an example of how weather nitrogen should be available in small urea, in water and spraying it to would impact cool season turfgrass amounts on a continual basis to the the green or turf. In golf, two types growth (Figure 1). Although Ireland turf. In other words, pushing the of liquid applications exist. When is known as the Emerald Isle, and plant to grow more rapidly should be relatively high volumes of water are turf is “green” for most if not the avoided. This would be especially true used, for example 6 to 10 litres water entire year, cool season turfgrasses during periods when conditions are per 100 m-2, the nitrogen is normally are often growing under sub-optimal favorable for Microdochium Patch. washed off the leaves and absorbed temperatures. For lack of a better Nitrogen is applied either as a by the roots. This is known as a term, the turf is under a chronic liquid or granular formulation. Both liquid application. The second liquid chilling stress for several months of the methods are used quite successfully application is known as foliar feeding year. Under sub-optimal temperature in golf course fertility programs with where, by definition, the nutrients are conditions response variation among many United States golf course taken up by the foliage. In this case the turfgrass species occurs; with Poa superintendents using a combination the amount of water used is often less
14 www.gcsai.org TECHNICAL GUIDE
that reason most slow release fertilizers contain some quick release nitrogen to smooth out the release (Figure 3). The advantage of slow release fertilizers is that not as many applications are needed and the risk of burn is lower compared to quick release sources. Slow release sources are dependent on either moisture or temperature or both for release.
than 2 litres per 100 m-2. Due to the low volume of water the amount of nitrogen applied is low due to risk of burn. In higher volumes of water applications the rate of the quick release nitrogen can be higher. In both cases the use of a quick release nitrogen source results in nitrogen being available for immediate uptake by the plant independent of temperature. The concept of spoon feeding – the application of low amounts of nitrogen frequently - evolved with foliar feeding. Generally, the cost of slow release fertilizer is more than The essence of spoon feeding is “just in time” fertilization. quick release nitrogen. However, when deciding the cost You are minimizing the chance of a flush of growth and for of a nitrogen product, consider the cost per nitrogen per many superintendents they feel that they get ultimate control day, and frequency of application, to make an informed of how much nitrogen the plant receives. Foliar feeding is decision. especially popular on putting greens during summer stress In summary, there is no one right way of applying periods when root systems are in decline or have been lost. nitrogen either by liquid or granular application. The With quick release nitrogen applications the episodes choice needs to be decided on environmental and soil or duration of when nitrogen is available for plant uptake, conditions, turf health, and cost. release curves are compressed and often short in duration (Figure 2). Thus applications need to be timed for proper overlap to provide the optimum level of nitrogen to the plant. Foliar feeding is an intensive practice – often requiring weekly applications due to the rate and use of a quick release soluble source. In addition, there is a risk in judging if enough nitrogen has been applied for good plant health. Granular applications are primarily associated with slow release products. Although quick release sources like urea can be applied in granular form, uniform distribution becomes an issue with low rates on putting greens. Slow release fertilizers release over a much longer period of time with a more controlled or gradual release of nitrogen (Figure 3). Slow release nitrogen sources do not give an immediate response as the quick release sources. For
greenside magazine | February 2010 15 NEWS
Creating cultures where people choose to Perform By Fiona Brown Johnson - Profile Training and Development
While there are many theories of motivation, one perennial standard has never changed. You cannot motivate anyone, merely create conditions where people motivate themselves! But in this economic climate it is hard to motivate yourself, let alone others!
Formal Research and anecdotal evidence tells us that what employees want is to be appreciated, feel involved and be supported with personal issues that impact on their work. While financial reward is always attractive, it is not the only way of valuing people, below are some creative tips and suggestions Fiona • Show as much appreciation for good work gets rewarded gets done best of all! as possible. Browne • Be creative in reward – money is not the only Johnson • Involve those who report to you in as many motivator! work decisions as possible, always keep Profile Training them abreast of issues that relate to them. • Never underestimate the value of feed & Development back, both positive and negative, delivered • Show genuine care and help for employees in a constructive way. Feedback can in difficulty or with problems, but don’t be motivate an individual to continue to excel or unrealistic or misleading about what you can to strive to “step up to the mark”. do/offer. • Individuals need to know what they have to • Lead from the front – Demonstrate do and how to do it. They like to know what the enthusiasm! You must be motivated to consequences of non performance, as well as motivate. success, are.
• Remember success motivates! • Setting goals can be a very effective motivator. Most individuals enjoy the • Remember progression motivates! – delegate satisfaction of working towards, and achieving, responsibility to demonstrate your trust in an specific goals. individual.
• Never forget to notice improvement, Fiona Brown Johnson, Profile Training & acknowledge not only success but also Development is an HR and Employment “personal bests” and “giving of ones best”. Legislation Consultant. She can be contacted through the Members Free HR helpline on 086- • Don’t forget that challenge only motivates if 8551369 and [email protected]. you can succeed. Fiona will be speaking at the GCSAI Annual • Consider what gets asked for gets done, Conference on “HR Communication and what gets measured gets done better, what spreading the word”
Cutting Remark “The Kind of grass I’ve got in my garden lies down under the mower and pops up again as soon as its passed” Basil Boothroyd
16 www.gcsai.org
FEGGA REPORT
As I write this The core element in this project experience in international education, article, I am is implementation of Pan European The Czech Republic bring in the heading back Greenkeeping Education Standards knowledge of new, increasing market, to Heathrow into partner countries education Lithuania brings in the viewpoint of an following three systems. area without any educational system in days working at The aim is to test the PES in real the field, and FEGGA will have a major Kao College in education systems in four different role in dissemination. Kajaani, Finland. countries on a smaller scale before The tangible outcome is the framework Kajaani is about introducing the best practices of and programme for education and 200 kilometres greenkeeping vocational education skills examination, further tangible south of Lapland, through wider dissemination in Europe. outcomes including a higher level and sits by the It is vital that the implementation of competence, environmentally side of one of process is transparent and independent sustainable best practises throughout Dean Finland’s biggest of individual educational bodies and Europe and framework for mobility of Cleaver lakes. I was comparable to ECVET and EQF. employees. warned before Aims and objectives of this project The impacts of the project are CEO FEGGA the visit to pack are development, testing and twofold; impacts into the golf industry warm clothes implementation of Pan European and impacts to the educational bodies. as they were Standards into existing educational Impacts to the golf industry are i.e. experiencing a systems in partner countries; to develop more skilled people, better quality real winter, the first in a long time. I greenkeeping vocational education of work and higher environmental arrived to half a metre of snow and Standards; pilot development work in awareness and practices. To a temperature of minus 39, what a practice and collect feed back from it. educational bodies the impacts include shock! Cold weather will now never The outcome within the long run is, transparent framework for educational be the same back home. The good A) Pan European skill structure, programmes, ability to acknowledge news for Golf Clubs and Greenkeepers B) high level of awareness of prior education and mobility of though, is that they can relax with greenkeeping professions, students and teachers. the knowledge that with the extreme C) environmentally sustainable Harrogate Week seemed to go very weather, there is very little happening greenkeeping and greenkeeping well and the popular reaction was very below the snow with regards to snow education, positive with record numbers attending mould etc. D) best practices of greenkeeping BIGGA’S educational programmes. We were in Kajaani working with four vocational education The week started with the International colleges, within the Green-e project, E) increased free mobility of labour in Summit, attended by many of the establishing vocational education Europe. major Greenkeeper Associations within the Czech Republic and The characteristics of the throughout the World, including your Lithuania based on the Pan European consortium builds up so that Kainuun own GCSAI. The meeting provided the Standards, (PES) developed by the ammattiopisto delivers e-learning, ideal opportunity to discuss the current EGEU. (www.egeu.eu) Elmwood college brings in the challenges that are facing the industry
18 www.gcsai.org FEGGA REPORT
at present and also to realise that we are not alone in the where we have scheduled for many of these points to be tough decisions that have had to be made during the past discussed. twelve months to ensure survival as organisations. Finally can I also wish you all a successful Conference in Communication was a real area that we all agreed Limerick, take the opportunity to support your Association needed to have more attention applied to it. There are and more importantly take the opportunity to use the many areas that we could be communicating better tools that GCSAI provide you with to enhance your own with, such as membership structures, education and the education development in this changing world. general sharing of information that could really help all organisations to be far more affective. Dean Cleaver One area that we did spend time discussing was “Growing the Game” This has been a major subject over recent years, and I have been part of many groups on a European level to discuss this challenge. My own belief is that at times we complicate too many aspects of the game and people are then switched off from taking the game up Still got that Christmas Tree? or playing the game for the first time. My other thought is we need to grow a strong industry to support the growth Are you wondering what to do with all that packaging- of the game, we have seen too many situations where those worn out batteries, old clothes and so on? Well golf has boomed and the lack of greenkeepers has had a Repak have just launched Recyclemore.ie, “Your Irish detrimental effect on the development and maintenance resource for recycling in Ireland”, to help you find the best of golf courses. Sweden and Finland have been good option for recycling of unwanted materials in your local examples in the last five years. Leading Greenkeeper area . With search options for the recycling of almost any Associations can play a significant role is growing the material and a host of helpful FAQs and tips for cutting game and industry, and at times we can be guilty of down on waste at home, at work and with great support underestimating strengths in working with these global for schools and teachers - this fantastic site is definitely challenges. worth a visit. I am now busy with finalising details for our Annual Happy Recycling! Meeting to be held in Vienna at the end of February,
DARGolf Construction Ltd
Tuckmill, Baltinglass, Co. Wicklow, Ireland. From one green or tee to a Tel: 059 - 6481509 Fax: 059 - 6481723 “state of the art” Golf Course Email: [email protected] DAR GOLF have the expertise. Contact James Darcy at 087 2573550
greenside magazine | February 2010 19 FEBRUARY 2010 SYNGENTA TURF ADVERTORIAL
Primo Maxx cuts the time and cost of golf course management
Independent user trials with Primo Maxx applications on 4 In Brief fairways, conducted by STRI, identified that turf managers 3 50% could typically reduce the frequency of mowing by 50%, REDUCTION Primo Maxx application could whilst still enhancing playing conditions. reduce the time and money 2 spent on fairway mowing – Results were consistent under a range of fairway management potentially saving over €4600 1 a year on fairways alone regimes, often requiring just one cut per week to maintain high Frequency of mowing (per wk) Frequency quality fairways. Where mowing remained weekly, the result was 0 Cranfield University calculations improved turf quality and reduced evidence of clippings left on UNTREATED Primo Maxx have shown Primo Maxx use Source: Observational reports of turf managers the surface. undertaking Primo MAXX fairway trials can cut overall golf course CO2 emissions by 48% and management costs by 15% Trim down fairway mowing costs Most golf courses typically spend 24 to 40 man hours a week mowing fairways Enhanced turf quality gives a Reduction in better playing surface with less through the growing season. A Primo Maxx programme could release up to CO emissions divot damage and faster play 20 hours additional time for essential maintenance to improve greens, tees and 2 work around the course. 44% Improved root structure produces healthier turf and Furthermore, with the cost of running a fairway mower calculated by greenkeepers Reduction in cost keeps courses looking great at over €11 an hour, Primo Maxx could save more than €4850 a year in lower all summer long fuel, maintenance and repair bills – along with the opportunity to cut your carbon 19% footprint by 44%. Source: Cranfield University Centre for Sports Turf Technology Turf managers always report that Primo Maxx gives greater flexibility to manage Save time and the mowing during difficult weather conditions and causes the least inconvenience money with to players. Primo Maxx Fairways looking good Primo Maxx increases the density of fairway turf, creating a better playing surface on which balls sit higher and cleaner. The result is a more rewarding experience for players, reduced risk of divot damage and faster play. The improved drought and stress tolerance of Primo Maxx treated turf ensures fairways stay looking better through the season and recover faster. LABOUR AVAILABILITY Up to 20 hours per week Greenkeepers report a cleaner cut when mowing and, since the turf is growing slower, any patterns cut into the fairway stay visible for longer. FAIRWAY MOWER COSTS Down by up to €4850 a year The result is: • Faster mowing • Reduced volume for composting • Sharper, cleaner finish • Less drop off of grass clumps when mowing in wet conditions The activity of Primo Maxx has been shown to reduce the effects of unsightly summer stalking on fairway turf.
Application recommendation summary Input cost rises have Greens and Tees Fairways and semi-rough For full further details of Primo Maxx dramatically increased application recommendations on mowing costs over the past at 0.4–1.6 l/ha at 0.8–2.4 l/ha tees, greens, fairways and semi-rough year – creating even greater areas, along with other sports turf Maintain cutting height at 4–12 mm Maintain cutting height at 10–18 mm cost savings with a Primo surfaces, visit the website www.greencast.ie Maxx programme. Turf so good they’ll all want to play.
Treatment with Primo Maxx® will create course conditions that are sure to impress the players and turf professionals
who really know the difference between good turf…and superior turf. Primo Maxx increases root and lateral
growth creating a high quality surface of increased density which looks good, plays superbly and is more able to
withstand stress.
Primo Maxx is a new liquid formulation that is easy to use and comes with a simple to follow season-long
programme tailored for specific areas around the course and is compatible and easily mixable with other products.
To learn more about Primo Maxx please go to www.greencast.co.uk
Syngenta Crop Protection UK Ltd., Registered in England. No 849037, CPC4, Capital Park, Fulbourn, Cambridge, CB21 5XE E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.greencast.co.uk / www.greencast.ie
PrimoMaxx® is a registered trademark of a Syngenta Group Company. PrimoMaxx® contains trinexapac-ethyl (MAPP 13374, PCS 02273). Always read the label. Use pesticides safely. © Syngenta AG January 2010 Distributed in the UK and Ireland by Scotts Professional Scotts Professional Tel: 0871 220 5353 E-mail: [email protected]
Primo ad.indd 1 29/01/2010 17:02 FEATURE First the Floods then the Freeze
Michael F. O’Connor’s photo shows the beautiful snow covered McGillycuddy Reeks forming a backdrop to the Golf Course in Killarney.
A rare sight of snow covering the links in Rosslare
Paddy Kelly of Portumna Golf Club braves the ice as he stands in the middle of the lake bordering the 17th fairway.
The November floods were reported in -19.1°C, measured at Markree Castle, the last isue of Greenside. Now it is Co. Sligo on 16th January 1881. the January freeze that has made the Like the floods, the big freeze has headlines. Many greenkeepers had given more headaches to golf club never experienced such prolonged managers, many asking themselves cold temperatures, as it was almost ‘will we ever open for play?’ fifty years since a similar freeze Some interesting photos were sent in occured. The country was plunged into of unusual scenes which showed the negative double digit air temperatures severity of the weather. Many children Mark Hunt of Headland Amenity sent at night when, on 8th January 2010, took advantage of some of the more this photo of icicle formations inside a Alan O’Reilly from Tullow, Co. Carlow sloping golf courses around the country disused railway tunnel near his home. recorded a temperature of -17.7°C by sliding down the hills on boards and The tunnel is now part of a cycle path. in his back garden. The lowest air in some cases old car bonnets. temperature recorded in Ireland was
22 www.gcsai.org FEATURE
Golf in Frosty Weather
This is an extract from the STRI’s Sports Turf damage as well. This is more likely when there is a sudden Bulletin of February 1951. It goes to show rush of golfers as soon as the thaw commences. Root that not much has changed when it comes to damage may be caused as a result of a shearing action - protecting your greens from frost and snow the golfers’ feet pushing the moist unfrozen surface across damage, except perhaps the last line on the frozen sub-surface. Also, the surface of the greens controlling disease outbreak. may be disturbed badly by the players’ feet. If play is to take place, damage can be minimized by the use of frost “Every golf club has it’s die-hard who will brave frozen holes on the approaches. The importance of this cannot fingers and frozen greens to attempt play under arctic be stressed too strongly, and when labor permits, every conditions, when the course should be closed. Frost itself effort should be made to maintain the approaches in good does not cause any appreciable damage to turf and, condition. Such temporary greens often can be used, not indeed, most greenkeepers welcome a period of frost to only in frosty weather, but also as a temporary measure give the course a rest. Playing on frozen greens, however, while top dressing etc., is being carried out on the green will cause damage, particularly when the surface has itself. Apart from damage, there are other possible after- thawed and the underlying soil is still frozen. Plant tissues effects of frost and snow. It is probable the frost will have are bruised readily during frost, and a distinct browning lifted the soil and disturbed the surface. A light roller is often effect can be observed when the thaw takes place. necessary to restore a true putting surface. More serious Footmarks often can be observed after play on frozen is the risk of disease. Fusarium patch or “snow mould” turf and these may persist for weeks. There may be root is common after the greens have been covered in snow, and the normal controls such as mercuric compounds of Beadeaux malachite preparations should be used in its control.”
Glenmalure Golf Club was one of the last golf courses in Ireland to remain closed during the snow. Set in the Wicklow mountains the course remained inaccessible for over a week. This photo was kindly sent in by P.J. O’Dea, a member of the course staff. It shows one of A beautiful winter scene photographed by Colman the lakes frozen over with ice almost six inches thick. Warde of Scotts in his home town of Claremorris.
Unusual Occurrence
Paddy Kelly of Portumna Golf Club sent in this most unusual photo of an ice sheet formation on one of his greens. In his own words he explains the phenomena. “I never saw anything like it in all my years working on the golf course. It happened just before Christmas soon after the heavy frost. It had rained that particular day and as soon as the rain hit the surface of some of the greens, the water immediately froze creating a sheet of ice. The most bizarre thing about it was that it did not happen to the surrounds, fairways or the rest of the course.” You can see from the photo that this freezing only occurred on the greens.
greenside magazine | February 2010 23 TECHNICAL GUIDE
Calibrating a Boom Sprayer By Justin C Ruiz CGCS, Golf Course Superintendent, The Rim Golf Club, Arizona
Calibration is very important when it comes to applying chemicals to your golf course. Using the new chemicals with very low use rates makes each droplet that comes out of your nozzle count that much more. Only a small percentage of solution is active ingredient.
I always make sure to check my calibration each time we calculation. I use my stopwatch to record the time it takes spray. I will explain in this article how we keep our boom for the spray rig that is carrying 50% capacity with the sprayer accurate for every spray. Some maths is required pump on. With my spray rig I travel in second gear low to calibrate your sprayer. I make sure I have all the tools and fill the tank with 100 gallons (200 gallon capacity). ready when calibrating. The importance of the water in the tank and the pump running gives the cart an average load that it might be • An easy to read measuring cup that will hold two under while trying to travel across a fairway or green. The quarts. accelerator must be fixed. A stop should be installed if • An accurate stop watch. needed so that each time the pedal is pushed it depresses • A measuring wheel or tape that will go over 100 ft. to a consistent position. Now that you have the fixed measurements you can The first step is to get the fixed measurements of your begin the calibration process. We know the effective spray boom. Effective spray width is a good starting point. This width (my rig 18ft). We know how long it takes to travel a is not necessarily the entire boom width. When a nozzle specific distance (100ft, 17 sec.). With those numbers we is placed on the boom it has overlap with the next nozzle. can see how many square feet we can cover in a given My boom sprayer is set up for nozzle-to-nozzle overlap. time (1800 sqft, 17sec.). So now I want to make sure I When I measure effective spray width I measure from am not losing anyone with the numbers. nozzle to nozzle on each end of the boom (18ft). The pattern that goes the extra ten inches from that nozzle is 1. 18ft = effective spray width not a full rate, thus not effective. 2. 17 seconds to travel 100ft 3. 18ft by 100ft = square footage covered.
So now that we know what the spray rig can cover we now need to find out how many gallons per acre we will use. This is where we need to measure the output from the nozzles. I have three sections and choose one nozzle from each section to collect from and check consistency. You can check every nozzle if you suspect your nozzles are getting old. Adjustment of the pressure to the nozzles will also adjust output. I just make sure I am within the specifications of the particular nozzle for pressure. If you have multiple nozzles for the type of product you Our second fixed rate is the speed of the vehicle. First are using then select the nozzle you want to use. Once you need to set a distance that you will travel. I measure they are in place I make sure the throttle is consistent 100 feet on flat turf covered ground. Traveling on turf is with the earlier measurement and the pump is primed. important since asphalt or concrete has little resistance. Turn on all nozzles and check to make sure nothing is The farther you measure the more accurate your malfunctioning. One plugged nozzle can throw off your
24 www.gcsai.org TECHNICAL GUIDE
Quarter Page Corporate Ad 22/01/2010 12:41 Page 1 pressure and affect your output. Once you have looked over your setup you can pick one nozzle from each section and begin your collection. I collect 17 seconds from each nozzle noting the output. Once you have these numbers, which should match each other to a fraction of an ounce, you are ready to calculate your overall output. So in my case I measured 24 ounces for each nozzle. I have a total of 11 nozzles so my total output for all the nozzles in 17 seconds is: 264 ounces. I convert this number into gallons: 2.0625 gal. This is the volume that we are putting out over 1800 square feet. We know this from our earlier measurements. So now you need to take the 2.0625 gallons per 1800 sqft. and convert it to gallons per acre. I take 2.0625 and divide by 1.8 to make it gallons per 1000 sqft.: 1.145833333 gal/1000sqft. Multiply 1.145833333 gal by 43.56 (1000sqft in an acre): 50 gallons per acre. So with this number I know I have 200 gall capacity and I can cover 4 acres with one tank. Now you know the exact output of your spray rig. Simple - right? The maths can become a little confusing but if you practice it enough it will get easier with the The best just gets better conversions. So now with your knowledge of your spray rig’s output you can calculate the amount of chemical and water you need to add to cover any given area. TO AY OD GE ET AN GU R LO CT This article and comments can be viewed on the TA DU Tel: 045 409330 CA O UR LL PR Turfhugger website www.turfhugger.com YO FU DER UR OR O VIEW
greenside magazine | February 2010 25 FEATURE
The UK Sand Dune and Shingle Network
The UK Sand Dune and Shingle Network was launched in December 2006 at the Local Biodiversity Action Plan (LBAP) seminar in Liverpool. It is based in the Geography Department at Liverpool Hope University and consists of Director, Paul Rooney, Network Officer John Houston and Network Assistant Charlotte Durkin. Since its establishment, membership of the network has grown, with over 150 full members and a newsletter circulated to more than 300 people worldwide.
The purpose of the network is to Europe. In the near future they hope support the sustainable management to run an event in Northern Ireland on of coastal sand dunes and coastal the theme of golf. vegetated shingle by encouraging Their newsletter, published three information exchange and by times a year includes case studies, developing links between people reports on events and there is involved with the habitats. This usually a topical theme reflecting includes the world of golf which has the issues members face in working a strong association with coastal with dune habitats. For instance the dunes dating back to the 15th century. latest newsletter features articles on Links golf courses are usually strips golf and alien species. Joining the of land in seaside areas that feature network allows members to specify sandy soil, dunes and undulating their interests and the focus of their topography, and where the land is not work so that they can pass on relevant conducive to the easy cultivation of information. It is free, does not involve vegetation or trees. Links courses are excessive communication and puts you of particular interest to the Sand Dune in touch with a world of information and Shingle Network as they take Marram grass in shingle and professionals that could improve forward their ‘Making Links’ project your knowledge or practise. The UK which intends to promote knowledge Sand Dune and Shingle Network sharing and highlight good practice to improve practice. are eager to hear from people on golf courses. There is actually The network supports the work of involved with links golf, what issues significant, but largely unrealised, statutory nature conservation bodies and problems they face, how they common ground between the aims in the UK, facilitating events that bring overcome challenges, what they would of links golf and dune conservation together students, researchers and like to know more about so please, get in terms of desired landscape and professionals. For example, last year in contact! habitat qualities. It is the network’s saw a workshop on the management aim to bring together the knowledge of sea buckthorn and they also To find out more golf experts possess with the network’s arrange study tours abroad to learn Web: www.hope.ac.uk/coast experience of sand dune management from good management practices in Email: [email protected]
26 www.gcsai.org Eclipse 322 A4 Brodericks:Layout 1 15/01/2010 15:25 Page 1
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• Reduced noise, low fuel consumption and minimal maintenance means a lower cost of ownership • Electric drive systems mean no hydraulic leaks causing damage to greens • Diesel hybrid version • Cutting performance can be infinitely adjusted to any course condition Ph: 01-2572255 E-mail: [email protected] • Ergonomically designed operator station reduces fatigue and provides an Fax: 01-2572250 www.brodericks.ie unobstructed view ns mow The Eclipse 322 – the green solution to precise gree ing Ransomes Jacobsen Ltd West Road, Ipswich, IP3 9TT UK Tel: +44 (0) 1473 270000 www.ransomesjacobsen.co.uk Driving Environmental Performance Code: GS/03/10E322 Chipco 2010 greensideh 15/1/10 4:00 pm Page 1
FEATURE
STRI Advice for Dealing With Snow and Ice Accumulation on Golf Greens
During January much of the UK and Ireland has been subject process once the thaw to extreme weather conditions. Extended periods of snow eventually sets in. cover and low temperatures (in some places as low as -21 °C) When milder weather are now causing real concern for turf managers. Such extreme returns and the thaw conditions are potentially damaging to fine turf and the main begins then efforts aim is to limit the level of damage as we move towards the should be made to start of the 2010 playing season. accelerate the ice If the greens are covered in new snow the main concern melt. To achieve this, would be the development of the disease snow mould (caused spreading a dark by the pathogen Michrodochium nivale the same one that sand or material such causes fusarium patch disease). If a preventative fungicide as charcoal onto the was applied beforehand this is unlikely. However, untreated surface can help to greens or those with active Fusarium patch before the snowfall absorb heat and literally Typical snow mould disease on may develop snow mould as the turf is insulated under the melt the ice. Once snow. If a disease attack becomes apparent after the thaw the ice starts to melt, fine turf then a curative fungicide application will be required. Products it is important to then containing the active ingredients iprodione applied at 20 l/ha remove any meltwater by or chlorothalonil at 30 l/ha should be applied for best control. pumping or by squeegee to take it away from the turf surface without causing any damage to the underlying turf. It is the prolonged period of frost and ice cover that is an As this is fairly unchartered territory in the UK & Ireland unknown quantity for many turf managers Photograph 2 was we are unsure of the potential damage that may be caused. recently taken and clearly shows a thick layer ice over a putting The extent of any damage will depend on each individual surface. Although frustrating, our best advice in the majority of circumstance and, in particular, the sward composition of cases is to let nature take its course and wait for a thaw and the greens. Annual meadow grass (Poa annua) dominated then give time for recovery. surfaces are particularly likely to suffer to a greater degree compared with bent and fescue surfaces which have been Trying to remove a solid cover of ice is not recommended for shown to survive under ice for 70 days in the US. the following reasons: Once the ice has been removed, it will be important to provide some rest to the greens to allow the turf to overcome 1. In most cases it is impractical. the period of stress and recover from any damage that may 2. It is likely to cause further collateral damage to the greens have occurred. Do not be tempted to open the surfaces for surface (and possibly the surrounds if machinery is used). play too quickly. • Contact action - Rapid control • Rainfast in 1 hour 3. The removal process can physically damage the turf cover If intensive overseeding or turfing is required then it will be especially when the grass is stuck into the ice. important to communicate the situation to the club to set a •Very reliable turf fungicide • Excellent ‘green-up’ properties 4. It may actually expose the grass plants to even lower realistic level of expectation for recovery time and playing temperatures with the ice and snow cover acting as standards in the meantime. insulation. In some cases it may be clear that the problems have been • Reduces dew switching exaggerated by shading from adjacent trees or by the poor In most cases the sensible approach is to do nothing and wait drainage of the underlying soil and so measures to improve A Business Operation of Bayer CropScience for a thaw. However, where deposits are deep, some careful the situation and prevent reoccurrence in the future should be chipping and removal by hand (as long as the work does not considered. penetrate the turf canopy) may accelerate the ice removal Bayer Environmental Science, 230 Cambridge Science Park, ALWAYS READ THE LABEL : USE PESTICIDES SAFELY. Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0WB CHIPCO® GREEN contains 255 g/l iprodione. (MAPP 13843) (PCS 02714). 28 www.gcsai.org Tel: 00800 1214 9451 Fax: 01223 226635 Chipco is a registered trademark of Bayer. www.escience.bayercropscience.co.uk © Bayer Environmental Science 2009. Chipco 2010 greensideh 15/1/10 4:00 pm Page 1
• Contact action - Rapid control • Rainfast in 1 hour
•Very reliable turf fungicide • Excellent ‘green-up’ properties
• Reduces dew switching
A Business Operation of Bayer CropScience
Bayer Environmental Science, 230 Cambridge Science Park, ALWAYS READ THE LABEL : USE PESTICIDES SAFELY. Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0WB CHIPCO® GREEN contains 255 g/l iprodione. (MAPP 13843) (PCS 02714). Tel: 00800 1214 9451 Fax: 01223 226635 Chipco is a registered trademark of Bayer. www.escience.bayercropscience.co.uk © Bayer Environmental Science 2009. Course Superintendent Philip Twomey
Limerick Golf Club – Worth Waiting for
Course Feature By Alan Mahon y first attempt at visiting Limerick Golf Club was Ma washout. The course, along with every other course in the Mid West last December, was experiencing severe flooding, so my visit was postponed to early January. Alas, this had to be postponed also due to the big freeze up that the country was experiencing at that time. So, with fingers crossed, I made my way down to visit Philip Twomey at the end of January, but the wait was worth it. FEATURE
imerick Golf Club is one of the oldest clubs in the country, having been Lestablished in 1891, though after nine relocations it finally settled at its present location in 1919. The original course designer was local man Alexander Shaw but in 1925, Lionel Hewson, golf correspondent with the Irish Times, designed a new 18 hole layout Course Superintendent, Philip Twomey which was opened for play in 1926.
However, owing to the shortness of saying that he was engaged for at least qualified greenkeeper and in 1980 the the course, it became overcrowded two years and would be unable to find club employed Dubliner Joe Brennan very quickly and became the subject of the time. The club eventually invited who had qualified in England and many complaints. A year later Lahinch Mr. McAllister, a golf professional at worked at Hale Golf Club. Joe was Golf Club invited world famous golf Portmarnock G.C., to redesign the succeeded by Ger Hayes in 1993, who architect Dr. Alexander McKenzie to course which remained unchanged was advised by the then agronomist advise them on improvements to their until 1987. Eddie Connaughton. Ger still works course. Limerick Golf Club decided Membership at Limerick Golf Club on the course under present Course to avail themselves of Dr. McKenzie’s stands at approximately 1300 and Superintendent Philip Twomey. services and he submitted plans. The is one of the highest in Ireland for newly designed course now played 800 an eighteen hole course. Jim Arthur, yards longer. agronomist and Chief Adviser to the Almost thirty three acres of land was R&A was Limerick’s agronomist during acquired in 1936 and the committee the 1970’s. He consistently advised decided to remodel the course to take the club that a course with such a in the new ground. The committee large membership as Limerick, should wrote to James Braid but he replied engage a full-time professionally
32 www.gcsai.org Feature FEATURE
From Left: Billy Kirby, Philip Twomey, John Moloney, Terence Casey, Tony Kenrick, Michael O’Kelly. Missing from photo is Ger Hayes.
Staff fully the greenkeeping staff have not for Shannon airport to take part in As mentioned already, the Course yet endured the misfortunes of other the J. P. McManus Invitational Charity Superintendent at Limerick is Philip golf clubs whose staff are being made Golf at Limerick Golf Club. Arriving Twomey. Philip started working on redundant or put on a three day week. at Shannon he made his way to his his uncle’s newly opened Abbeyfeale “Our membership is still very healthy. hotel, managed to get about three driving range and nine hole course You only have to look at how busy hours sleep and then went straight back in 1992. In 1993/94 he the place is, even midweek during the down to Limerick Golf Club where he attended Coláiste Stiofáin Naofa winter months” said Philip. “This strong in Cork to study greenkeeping. membership is our main source of in- During his year of study he got work come and as long as it stays the same experience in Muskerry, Douglas, Fota we should be ok”. Island and Frankfield golf clubs. After Philip has a very loyal staff work- his year of studies, he needed to find ing for him. Half of his staff have over work, so, not one to lie idly by, he thirty years of loyal service to the club. prepared his C.V. and visited most of The combined years service of all the golf clubs in Munster to let them seven staff comes to a staggering 150 know that he was available for work. years . That’s an average of 21 years It was Limerick Golf Club who replied service per person. to his request and in March 1995 he started working there as a trainee Course record greenkeeper. Philip has remained at Back in 1969, club member Ivan Limerick ever since. He was appointed Morris created a new course record by Course Superintendent in 2004. shooting a round of 65. This record Philip’s Assistant is Michael O’ Kelly, remained in place for over thirty years who is a very keen golfer (he reached until, in 2000, a young American the quarter finals of the 2006 South golfer named Tiger Woods shot a of Ireland Championships at Lahinch, round of 64. The score is outstanding only to be beaten by his General but the story behind it is even more Manager Pat Murray). astonishing. The day before, Tiger Including Philip, there are seven had just won the Greater Milwakee A Plaque commemorates the spot people employed full time on the Open at Pebble Beach in California. where Tiger Woods played his second course. An extra person is employed After his prize giving ceremony, he shot onto the 9th green and went on to make a birdie during the summer months. Thank- immediately boarded a plane bound
greenside magazine | February 2010 33 FEATURE
broke Morris’s thirty one year record. He nearly did not do it as on one of the holes, the ninth, his drive landed amongst the trees on the left side of the fairway. Blinded by the trunks and branches he scrambled his ball onto the green and made his birdie. “I remember the day well” recalls Philip. “It was an amazing achievement and there was a great buzz about the place. We will probably never see the likes of it again”. There is a plaque on the very spot where Woods played his shot from the trees commemorating his achievement. Tiger Woods went on to win The Open the following week and the USPGA later that year. Since then the course layout has Removal of leaves is one of the tasks undertaken in the Autumn. It can take up changed incorporating a new club to three months to complete the task. house, opened in September 2007. The club’s current record (65) is held between 2000 and 2006 there has great system which gives us breathing by General Manager and 2009 Irish always been some form of contract space and time to get the course in Close Champion, Pat Murray. construction happening on the course shape for the coming week. With such The 2000 J.P. MacManus Invitational and the members decided to have a large and active membership, it can saw the largest gathering of the Worlds no more disruption for a while but be difficult to carry out tasks at times top ranked players in that year. Players to concentrate instead on improving (e.g. spraying). When 11.00am arrives such as David Duval, Mark O’Meara, existing features, in house, on areas on Monday, there is a queue on the Padraig Harrington and Tiger Woods such as bunker and tee box renovation first tee” commented Philip. took part. This tournament is held and pruning the every five years, the first of which was thousands of held in Limerick in 1990 as well as trees that grow all 1995 and 2000. over the course, providing a habitat Maintenance for the much The greens at Limerick are quite loved red squirrel. varied. There are eight soil based Having so many greens, three USGA spec greens but trees does have its with the original soil sod laid over drawbacks. When them, 3 USGA greens sown with Autumn arrives A4 & G6 creeping bentgrass and to it can take up to complete the variation, there are four three months to get greens built with sand originating from rid of all the fallen Doolin, Co. Clare. What a potential leaves. nightmare trying to sort out a fertiliser Greens are cut at and topdressing programme. “I have 3.5mm in Summer two fertiliser programmes which my (3mm on special agronomist Ronan Brannigan advises occasions) and me on every year, one for the soil increased to 5mm based greens and the other for the in Winter. remaining sand greens. The greens Each Monday that were relaid with the old soil turf throughout the year are topdressed with Wexford sand, (with the exception as are all the other greens and they of special are working out fine now. Initially competitions), the we had problems but a good depth course stays closed of sand from years of topdressing until 11.00am. along with intensive hollow-tining This allows Philip has made the greens more uniform” and his team to commented Philip. There are plans repair and prepare A burren meanders through the golf course creating an to convert the remaining eight the course. “It is a interesting feature. greens to USGA specifications, but
34 www.gcsai.org FEATURE
Always one for trying out new ideas takes the fairways out of play. Red use green paint over the old white line and ways of saving money, Philip flags are placed each side at the start and then respray the new route” says switches the dew off the fairways of the fairways where no traffic is Philip. using 150 feet of marine rope, which allowed. Nearer the green, green flags All the greens are rested in January is heavier than the standard plastic are placed which means that play can when he opens up temporary greens rope. With two of his staff, each on a resume back again. These flags are and the members tee off winter utility truck and on each side of the later moved to the landing zones on mats. This can last up to the end fairway, they drive up each fairway each fairway until the start of the clubs of February depending on weather to remove the dew. This reduces the golfing calendar. This helps reduce conditions. The three par 3 holes are number of disease outbreaks and so maintenance costs from wear and not played (the practise green and tee reduces chemical applications thereby tear. Philip also directs traffic around is used to replace one of the par 3 saving the club money. It also has the some parts of the course by spraying holes) and the course is only open for advantage of dispersing any worm white line paint as a guide. “It took a 16 holes. “Sixteen holes in January is casts and stands the grass up nicely for while for the members to get used to plenty to play when the days are short mowing. the idea but they have taken to the it and the members do not mind at all. very well and the wear and tear of the It gives the par 3 holes a great time to Winter rules course has reduced enormously. When recover from the divots on the tees as During the month of January Philip I want to change direction of traffic I well as the pitch marks on the greens” says Philip. Philip took advantage of the big freeze by trampling any frozen weeds under the trees when these areas were being cleaned by staff. “It saved costs by reducing spraying frequency given the amount of trees on the course” says Philip.
Red flags are“ placed each side at the start of the fairways Red flags mark each fairway indicating that the ball must be picked up and where no traffic placed along the edge of the fairway. is allowed. ” An extensive drainage operation was carried out in 1998 as the course was constantly closing in wet weather. Piped drains 2 meters apart were incorporated and since that time the course has been very seldom closed. Constant maintenance of the drainage system and water ways alongside several hundred tonnes of sand annually also helps. Since 2005 Philip has built up an impressive range of machinery replacing the old stock that were often unreliable, losing valuable time. Philip maintains the machines himself doing most of the preparation/repairs aside “This Way” marks the route which golfers should take. from anything major which is repaired by a local mechanic or main dealer.
greenside magazine | February 2010 35 FEATURE
Philip uses a local environmental management company and Farm Relief Service for disposing of all the waste materials including plastic containers, waste oil, used batteries, aerosol cans and plastic bags. They collect the waste, which is kept in separate containers. Being close to Limerick City, it is important that contamination of the water courses is avoided. “It is very important to environmentally manage your course” says Philip. It is clear that Philip enjoys his work. He loves every minute of it and appreciates the support he gets from his staff, members and committee. “If you can satisfy most of your members you are doing ok. Sort out the little things first. What might seem little to me may mean a lot to the individual member such as providing ball Photo taken by Philip Twomey looking down the 18th fairway during the Big collectors beside deep sided rivers/ Freeze in January. drains and keeping the place tidy”. Final words of wisdom from Philip. Interesting facts • 11 time Major winner Walter Hagen teamed up with Joe Kirkwood (1923 Open Champion) to play local members John Bourke and Stanley Martin in 1937. • Limerick is the only golf club in Ireland to have won the European Club Championship which they achieved in 1980. • Paul O’Connell, Irish rugby Waste bags ready for collection Waste products are disposed of in international, is one of its separate bins. more famous members.
Machinery used at Limerick Golf Club
• John Deere 2500 B Greens Mower • Ford TC 21 D • Jacobsen Greensking 4 Plus Greens Mower • Ford 1210 Front Loader/ Back Hoe • Jacobsen Greensking Greens Mower • Mustang Skid Steer Loader (back-up unit) • 2 Lastec 7 Gang Rotary Mowers • Tru – Turf Roller • Sitrex Finishing Mower • 2 John Deere 220 B Pedestrian Mower • SR 72 Soil Reliever • Saxon LM 22 GF Pedestrian Mower • SR 54 Soil Reliever • 2 John Deere 2653 B Trip-Lex Mower • Green Care Core Master • John Deere 8700 Fairway Mower • Sisis Blade Spiker • John Deere 3235 C Fairway Mower • Robin Dagger • 2 John Deere Gator 4*2 Utility Trucks • 3 ULTRA Sand Spreaders • John Deere 1200 A Bunker Rake • 2 Hardi 200ltr Sprayers • Massey Ferguson 2430 GE • 1 Hardi 400ltr Sprayer • Massey Ferguson 1260 • Agri-Metal Leaf Blower • Case International 595 • Parker Leaf Collector • Ransomes CT 320 HST • Ryan Sod Cutter
36 www.gcsai.org Sadly, Rescue can only rid your course of one disaster... Rescue is an exciting new selective herbicide for the effective control of coarse, weed Ryegrass infestations, which reduce turf quality on golf courses. Trials have shown that the Rescue programme will quickly and efficiently control weed Ryegrass and some other invasive coarse grasses to reinstate high quality playing surfaces across the golf course. Clean out the coarse, for finer turf quality withRescue .
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What a winter we’ve had! We thought things damage could have been major. looked bad with the erratic Summer and We thought things were bad with Autumn we’ve had as well as the downturn in the heavy rainfall but no sooner had the water levels receded when along the economy but we never counted on having came “The Big Freeze” and a short a winter to remember, for all the wrong time later came “The Big Snow”. Golf reasons. After such a varied 2009 season who courses and the countryside became a winter wonderland but it came at could have visualised that during the weeks a price. It really caused havoc as the surrounding the Christmas and New Year snow fell on the frozen ground, and Michael F season that no golf whatsoever would be this made it very difficult to travel, thus O’ Conner bringing everything to a standstill. played. After the eventual thaw of snow on Killarney Golf ground, which was frozen to a depth & Fishing This was the story in eventually came. of anything from six inches to a foot, Club the South West as In Killarney, the famous lakes rose to we were treated to more rain and well as most other a new high causing damage to many frost. Heavy downpours followed by parts of the country. It all really began areas. The largest one which is called the freeze-up and the snow made it with what can only be called “The Big Loch Leine rose so high that it cut off impossible for any type of work to Flood”, which caused a lot of hardship access to the clubhouse at Killarney be done by the greenkeeping staff to many families who saw their homes Golf Club and did not recede for a on many golf courses around the and property destroyed. Cork city number of weeks. The high water level country, causing some staff to be and the surrounding areas were most of the lower lake covered a number put on short time. The Christmas affected especially with its many low of greens and only for the fact that we Season was always a time when extra lying areas. Places like Cork have had taken precautions on the previous income would be generated through had tidal flooding before but nobody week by the application of sandbags extra green fees from visiting golfers could have envisaged the deluge that to the lakeside of affected greens, the
38 www.gcsai.org SOUTHWEST REPORT
and members friends etc, availing of the holiday free time, but this past winter the income was nonexistent. Overall it was a winter season to forget!
CHRISTMAS OUTING 2009 We reluctantly had to postpone our Christmas Hampers competition on a number of occasions due to the extreme weather conditions and eventually had to cancel the outing completely. We hope that “Lady Luck” will favour us better in 2010.
CHARITY Each year we make a donation to charity from the entry fees collected from competitions during the previous year. Due to the fact that our Christmas Hampers outing had to be cancelled, we were left with a number of prizes on our hands, so this time around we donated hampers to a number The 10th green on the Killeen Course at Killarney with of charities. The charities to benefit were as follows: Cork 10 inches of ice formed on the pond Simon Community received two hampers which they used to run a raffle to raise funds for the homeless in Cork. This SPONSORS is a very deserving cause and was nominated by Committee We would like to thank our sponsors for their undying member Finbarr O’Mahony. Two hampers also went to the support in these recessive times. We sincerely appreciate Kerry Parents and Friends of the Mentally Impaired. This the contribution you have made in keeping the South West charity was nominated by yours truly. They do a massive Region in such a healthy state. We could not survive without amount of work for the handicapped and depend totally your support. Long may it continue! We wish you and your on charitable donations for the successful running of company the very best of success for 2010 and into the their centres. The remaining smaller hampers went to two future. Go raibh míle maith agaibh go léir! charities to help raise funds for the elderly so as to make life a little more comfortable in their old age. At least some less fortunate people got the benefit of our misfortune. It is very important to try to help those less privileged than ourselves.
ANNUAL CONFERENCE The Annual conference takes place in the Radisson Hotel, INTRODUCING Limerick on Wednesday 3rd. and Thursday 4th. March REEL-TECH Hire HIRE 2010. A very impressive list of speakers are due to make 15 X CLUB THREE Now you can use the best REN DAY their presentations on a wide variety of subjects. Charlie INCLUDINGTALS AND DELIVERY COLLECTION McCreevy is due to give a presentation on the opening day. without having to buy it! 299 plus PER vat* It promises to be a very interesting couple of days. Hope to MONTH see you there! NEW
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING Bunker Blaster Groundsman Toro Prosweep Toro Procore 648 Our A.G.M., which was due to be held in December 2009, Bunker water removal Core collector Core collector High speed aerator had to be postponed until our first outing in 2010. This was due to the horrendous weather conditions. The venue for the A.G.M will be Lee Valley Golf Club - date and time to be announced. The present officers and committee are as Toro 3020 Sisis Veemo Greens Iron Toro 3250 Bunker rake Scarifier Turf roller Greens mower follows: NEW NEW NEW Chairman: Michael F. O’Connor (Killarney ) Joint Tresurers: Michael F. O’Connor (Killarney) Core Harvester Toro Hydroject Amazone 1.5m Toro Proforce Dermy Jones, (Raffeen Creek) Core collector on Water injection aerator Collector, scarifier, Blower Toro Workman mower Debris blower Committee Members: John Rouine (Lahinch) Demonstrations available Finbarr O’Mahony (Kanturk) Ex-hire machinery available for sale Full selection of tines available
NEXT OUTING CONTACT Sales: Barry 087 6388955 / Service: Peter 086 1741217 Our first competition of 2010 will take place at Lee Valley Office: 01 8240709 / Fax: 01 8240664 Golf Club in the Spring. The presentation to the winner of [email protected] / www.reeltech.ie C2 Registered the 2009 Golfer of the Year Competition will also take place at this outing. More details will be issued at a later date. greenside magazine | February 2010 39 SOUTH EAST REPORT
Huge Turnout at Arklow irst of all I would like to wish everyone a happy New Year and the best of Fluck in the coming months. We have had harsh times lately, weather wise with such a broad range of challenges within a short space of time - severe frosts, followed by snow, then, in my case, flooding. However, we will ride out this storm and endeavor to get things back on track as soon as possible. Our thanks go to Arklow Golf Club members and staff for the warm welcome that the G.C.S.A.I. received on our December outing. Thank you to Martin Lipsett for the excellent condition the by Trevor course was in on the day - we hope to be back Dargan soon. We held our A.G.M after the outing and elected two new members on to the committee, Woodenbridge Robert Kilduff and Chris Doyle. Sadly we have Golf Club to say good bye to John Lacey and Roy Butler who are stepping down this year. So, Tom Carew is the Chairperson, I am the Secretary , David Garland the Treasurer, Tony Quinn is in charge David Casburn (Sea Nymph), Pat Conway of handicaps. The committee consists of James (Blainroe) William Murphy (Terralift Nutrition) Timmons, Chris Doyle, Robert Kilduff and Paddy Curry. We should have had an outing during January in Bray Golf club, however, the weather got the better of us and we were very disappointed to have to cancel as I for one was really looking forward to seeing and playing John Bishop’s fine course - maybe we can return there soon. I would like to pass on my best wishes to Andrew Jackson and his wife from McReddin Golf Club on the birth of their baby boy in the new year. I hope you have all booked your places for our Annual Conference in Limerick - it will be once Chris Doyle, Michael Furlong, Mike Doran again a great line up of speakers. Well done to from Woodenbridge and Seamus Molloy from all concerned for the excellent organization. Broderick Grass Machinery
The Portmarnock Golf Links gang from left: Fintan Brennan, Rafal Muzyk, Artur Stasiak, Dorota Cwil, Paul Fagan, James Brennan
40 www.gcsai.org SOUTH EAST REPORT
MillikenGreensideHalfVert2.pdf 4/23/08 10:34:59 AM
Just because you have a Evan Thomas (Carton House), Jim Kavanagh (Greens green thumb doesn’t mean Convenor Arklow Golf Club), Iain Ritchie (Lely Irl. Ltd) that you have to put up with stained fingers.
A familiar site on the Arklow Links course is Martin Lipsitt’s dog Ozzie
Finally as you might or might not be aware, Woodenbridge Golf Club was flooded again. This happened very quickly due to the snow thawing on the hills - heavy rain and high tides did not help either. However I want to thank Wayne and Robert from Blainroe golf club for their super work in helping us get back on track and also to Pat Conway for his help and offers of staff and equipment. It was much appreciated as was the advice and support from Andrew Jackson of McReddin Golf Club. The only washable spray pattern indicator – now available in blue or green!
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Extensive flooding at Woodenbridge during the floods © Copyright 2008 Milliken & Company. All rights reserved. and snow thaw in January
greenside magazine | February 2010 41 NORTH EAST REPORT
ello to all our North-East members. I hope you all had a good Christmas Hand like me, are glad to see the end of 2009, with all the bad news it brought and especially the dreadful weather that came with it – the wettest November on record, followed by the coldest snap in many years.
In Westmanstown, where I work, we were closed are great value for money. On the subject of our for a month, and so were all the surrounding committee, we could do with new members, so clubs. The ground was frozen solid, so of course if any of you would like to get involved please there were no golfers and no green fees. Normal contact me, Bobby McDermott or John Egan. We greenkeeping practices were impossible to carry would be delighted to hear from you. by Michael out, and at the same time we McFeely had to keep busy as best we could. Westmanstown Golf Club We are in the process of organising the 2010 events, which should not take long. They will be posted on the GCSAI website, and will also be sent out by text. Every member should look at the website regularly to find out any news. The website has all the back issues of Greenside, so if you lose a copy and need to get some information it is very easy to access it. On the tee at Rush from left; Owen O’Connor (Forrest Little) Frank Donlon (Malahide), Peter O’Brien (Peter O’Brien Reflecting back on last year, we Landscapes), Stephen Daly (Aquaturf) had some great golf outings. Thanks to all who helped to run these events, the clubs themselves, and the This issue of Greenside will be out just before members who made the effort to attend. We the Conference 2010 in Limerick. The line up of always have excellent prizes, so the golf outings speakers is excellent, and in my opinion is one of
At the Rush Christmas outing from left; Kevin Canavan (Island GC), Barry Drennan (Reeltech), Trevor Dargan (Woodenbridge), Frank Byrne (JFB Golf Course Supplies), Peter O’Callaghan (NAD), Frank Dargan (Sports & Amenity Supplies)
42 www.gcsai.org Northeast Regional Report
Rosslare Golf Outing This annual golf outing was once again a success event with everyone having a good time, even the weather held up and Rosslare was in great condition for the time of year (it was the end of November). Andrew Doyle and Dave Colley made us very welcome as always. We want to thank Rosslare Golf Club for the course on the day.To our ever loyal sponsor, D’Arcys Sand and Pat Murphy, thanks for the super prizes and your continued ongoing support. We look forward to next year.
Prizewinners at Rosslare from left: Pat Murphy (sponsor), Brian Byrne, Ken McManmon, Frank Donlon, Tony D’Arcy (sponsor) and Bobby McDermott.
Rush Christmas outing A full time sheet was in operation at Rush with forty four competitors taking part. This year a shotgun start was in operation which made it possible for all to enjoy the post golf Christmas festivities together in the clubhouse. Many of those that didn’t play well still went home with prizes, such was the array of spot prizes available. Many thanks to Eddie Donlon and Rush Golf Club for holding this popular event, which is now in its 28th consecutive year. It is tradition that a GCSAI tie is presented to the Rush Golf Club captain as a token of appreciation and this year Joe Landy was the recipient.
Rush Christmas Outing Results Overall 1st Donal Curtis (Navan) 2nd Dean Brock (Grange) 3rd John Jennings (Castleknock) 4th Gerry Byrne (K Club) 5th Eamon Crawford (Royal Co. Down) 6th Frank Donlon (Malahide) Visitor 1st Brian Coburn (Royal Co. Down) 2nd Gary Crawford (Royal Co. Down) Trade 1st INORTHain Ritc hEASTie (Le REPORTly Irl) 2nd Frank Byrne ( JFB Golf Course Supplies Ltd.)
Advanced Landscape Services Private and commercial grounds maintenance Golf course re-modelling projects and aeration work Hard and soft landscaping Agent for contract spraying with NAD Installation agent for Waste2Water in conjunction with NAD Recycling units and back-up service Phone Karl Dooley on 087 9402650 Office/Fax 045 869527 or KARL DOOLEY E-mail aMobile:dva 087n c940e [email protected]
47 Greenside Magazine March 09 a nice Irish breakfast – just what you needed prior to the THE PINES • KILMURRAY • CLANE • CO. KILDARE • IRELAND roundTel/Fax: 045 of 869527 winter • Email: [email protected] golf. It was a shotgun start which meant Relaxing after their golf at Rush from left; Richard that everyone was able to sit down together and enjoy the Ferguson (Ferguson Sales), Martin Browne (Skerries GC), evening meal sharing jokes and stories. Noel Walsh (Whites Agri), Stephen Hoey (Laytown & Bettystown GC) Sympathy Our good friend and colleague, Paul Fitzgerald’s father the best. With our Trade Show cancelled last year due to Willie, passed away in late January. By all accounts he was the recession, it will be an opportunity to try and make up a great character and was well known in the Ballyboden for that loss by having a great conference. Another plus is area – it seems that Paul is a chip off the old block! My own that the conference fees have been reduced by about 20%, mother left this earth last July and I experienced the support so I feel that it is a very important event to attend in 2010. offered by our brother greenkeepers, which is of great consolation at such difficult times. Rush Christmas outing There was a good turnout for this popular annual event. As usual Eddie Donlon, the Course Superintendent at Rush, had everything well organised including the availability of We Look Forward to a better Year
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greenside magazine | February 2010 43 FEATURE
Parnell GAA Park – Home of the Dubs
By Alan Mahon
Situated beside Clontarf Dublin Club Championships and other a Cavan man, Noel Brady. He has Golf Club, Parnell Park is a competitions also take place in Parnell maintained the grounds at Parnell Gaelic Athletic Association Park every year. It also serves as the Park for over twenty five years and has headquarters of the Dublin County enjoyed every stadium in Donnycarney, Board. minute of it. Dublin, with a capacity of Parnell Park follows the standard Coming from about 13,500. It is probably four-sided design of most stadiums. a farming one of the oldest GAA pitches The Ground has a main stand on background, in the country as it dates the north side of the pitch which can Noel began back to the founding of the seat about 3,500. The main stand is his career covered and has one tier. It includes in turf GAA in 1884 when it was facilities and shops under it. The rest maintenance then called Victoria Park. It is of the ground is terraced with most at Cavan the home of the Dublin GAA of it covered, although some of the Golf Club. hurling, football, camogie and main terrace on the south side is not When he ladies’ football teams at all covered. The terrace on the west side took up the levels of competition and is of the ground is known as the Church position of end due to it being near Donnycarney Groundsman nicknamed The Nell. Church. The terraces in Parnell Park at Parnell are all one tier and the facilities and Park in 1984, there were no stands or he ground is used by Dublin’s shops are at the rear or at the side, terraced areas for spectators. Instead Tinter-county teams, mainly depending on which terrace you are there were grass mounds around the during home National Football in. The terraces in Parnell Park can pitch where fans haggled for the best League matches, and as a training hold about 10,000. vantage points. ground, with major NFL and All- In 2004 work began to install flood Noel also has responsibility for Ireland Championship games lights. The first competitive match maintaing O’Toole GAA grounds normally being played in Croke Park. under lights was played in 2005 and located on the southside of Dublin, However, All-Ireland Senior Football saw Dublin defeat Mayo 2-13 to 1-15. near Crumlin. “I remember, when I Championships, All-Ireland Senior The grounds are maintained by started working here first, having to Hurling Championships, Railway Cup
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drive the tractor from O’Toole Park, with a mower attached, to Parnell Park to mow the grounds, as all the equipment was kept at the southside grounds. Thankfully I now keep all my equipment separately at each stadium,” he recalls. In 2009 Noel successfully completed his FETAC Level 6 Certificate in Greenkeeping from the National Botanic Gardens in Glasnevin and was awarded the Student of the Year. Noel maintains both pitches single handedly doing all the maintenance himself. However, when it comes to important matches like those mentioned above, Noel gets in his three loyal helpers, Patsy Kiernan, Noel Murphy and Sé McDermott. They improved the pitch enormously. This The windier it got the more whizzing help him put up the nets and tidy up has paid off, as between February and noise would be created. I witnessed litter after the matches. April each year some of the matches this phenomenon and for a moment played at Parnell Park are televised I thought that a flock of geese Maintenance which means that the pitch has to look were coming into the stadium. The Maintaining football grounds is its best. experiment seems to have worked as somewhat different than looking after no damage was recorded this year. golf courses. Noel mows the grass Year of the goose Noel has formed a great working at 30mm which is predominantly a As those involved with golf course relationship with Robert Ellis of Croke dwarf perennial ryegrass sward. Goal maintenance know, disease can be a Park. He got to know Robert from his mouths are returfed twice a year and major problem such as fusarium with friendship with Paddy Walsh who also the pitch is overseeded every April. leatherjackets being the main pest works as a groundsman at Croke Park. Noel uses an organic fertliser problem. Noel encounters a slightly Noel volunteers his time during the All applied three times during the year unusual pest problem – brent geese. Ireland Finals and semi finals when he starting in April. With the lead up to During the winter of 2008/2009, helps with divoting the pitches during important matches he will give a liquid these birds arrived in mass onto the the half time interval. So next time you pitch and attend a big match at Croker, don’t destroyed forget to give Noel a big wave at half the sward. time. “I never saw anything like it,” says Noel Machinery used at “it was as if ten Parnell Park matches were played straight n after each Jacobsen Tri King other without triplex mower repairing the n Croni Rotary mower damage. The n Massey Ferguson 240 centre of the pitch was tractor Patsy Keirnan (left) and Noel Brady completely n Sisis slitter destroyed by n Husqvarna pedestrian feed of 3:0:6 for a quick green-up. the birds”. mower Verti draining the pitch will be Not wanting history to repeat itself n done by a contractor every January this season, Noel tried experimenting Amazon tractor but Noel will slit the pitches himself by using plastic tape and string fixed mounted fertilizer when the need arises. The other times onto electric fencing posts. The spreader that contractors are brought in is for theory behind using the two types n Lotus line marker spraying the pitch to kill off weeds and of material was that the plastic tape n diseases. would visually scare the birds as it Mobile sprinkler A major drainage system was put in flapped in the breeze, while the string system x 2 place around ten years ago which has created a different deterrent – sound.
greenside magazine | February 2010 45 FEATURE The Lowest of The Low By Alistair J Beggs BSc Hons
he constant demand Tfor ever-faster surfaces (and in my experience some of this is coming from greenkeepers and not just golfers) is doing this An excellent browntop bent dominated surface offering good industry nothing but performance at 4mm height of cut harm. The most recent advice I read in some journals and magazines is to cut at 2mm on a regular basis and give the members what they want.
What rubbish! There are no prizes for cutting your greens at a height so absurdly low that nothing other than weeds will grow. This is not sustainable, it is not sensible nor is it necessary, irrespective of the soils, the grasses, or the environment you have. It is a researched fact that mowing low reduces the capacity of the plant to photosynthesise. Once this basic Prolonged close mowing promotes Poa annua and associated metabolic activity is compromised, so seed production which can interrupt surface quality is the general health of the plant, and weakness and decline is inevitable requirements and expectations of the maintain that these characteristics thereafter. The decline may take golfer have changed immeasurably. can be achieved without recourse to longer on some greens than others but There is an insatiable hunger for speed absurd mowing heights. The best the result will be an agronomic and at all costs fuelled by television and greens in this country comprise native playing disaster – the last thing any tournament golf. Unfortunately the browntop bent and fescue grasses with club needs in the present climate! plant we rely on is not designed to be annual meadow grass mown at around Effective course management is pummelled and thrashed by man and 4mm (for routine play) and perhaps all about finding a balance between machine on a week-by-week basis and a little lower for special events. With the requirements of the golfer and unsurprisingly it needs a break from occasional rolling and verticutting in the requirements of the plant. ‘T time to time. the correct circumstances alongside was ever thus. However while the As golfers we like nothing more than regular top dressing these greens requirements of the plant have largely playing on firm well paced putting provide good natural pace without stayed the same over recent times, the surfaces where the ball rolls true. I needing to be mown any more tightly.
46 www.gcsai.org FEATURE
Perhaps rather than being prescriptive about heights of cut we should focus more on the performance of our greens. Pitch Care This means measuring the quality and speed of roll so that these key elements deliver for the golfer. At the same & Repair Ltd. time we should be measuring the health of the component plants in order to achieve a performance balance between Verti-draining, sanding, overseeding, the surface and the plant system. It’s not about height of hollow tining, spraying, sodding, cut it is about performance. goal mouth repairs etc. So let us refrain from talking specifics, particularly when it comes to height of cut. The adoption of the 2mm Contact: Gerry Hanley recommendation across the country would ruin many at 086 8254456 of our courses and create an abundance of drought and disease prone turf. It would do very little for the Carnmore, Oranmore, finer grasses we work so hard to encourage and would Co. Galway promote annual meadow grass, which as a ruderal species would thrive in a highly pressurised environment. Top players are becoming increasingly vocal about the failings of annual meadow grass under tournament conditions around the world. In the UK with its wet maritime climate, the water retentive thatch it produces along with its incessant seeding are real problems when it comes to producing smooth and firm surfaces OSMO ProGreen throughout the day. It would do natural care for grass, greens and fairways. nothing but harm to golf course budgets at a time when clubs have to be careful and ever mindful of costs and in some cases it would lead to already well-paced surfaces becoming unplayable. Finally in a climate where there is a desire to make golfers play more quickly to shorten the time it takes to play a round of golf, it would be the death nail for pace of play. Most golfers simply cannot cope very well with stimpmeter speeds in excess of 9ft so giving them 10 or 11ft would make an already slow game even slower. Sadly I have seen with my own eyes, and too many times over the last twenty years, the results of prolonged low mowing. It does nothing for the plant, the golfer or the reputation of the clubs who practice it. Resist it Organic fertiliser programmes for professional use, at all costs and instead focus on a where the consideration holistic and sustainable programme for healthy vegetation and environment of work, which will deliver good All available are of a major concern. in Normal Grade & performance for the player, for the Fine Grade crumbs plant and for the pocket. Distributed by Whites Agri, Ballough, Lusk, Co. Dublin www.whitesagri.ie | Tel: 01 8438521 | Noel Walsh Mobile: 086 0494836
greenside magazine | February 2010 47 REVIEW
Harrogate – The Cheltenham for Irish Turf Managers
espite the doom and gloom, the Dthreat of snow and an airport traffic control strike in Dublin, many Irish greenkeepers and groundsmen travelled to the BTME exhibition in Harrogate, popularly known as Harrogate Week. There was a large attendence and exhibitors were pleased with the event, many reporting significant sales. Almost six thousand visitors attended over the three days of the exhibition which, according to B.I.G.G.A., was marginally down on last year. However, given the weather and the economy, the organizers were expecting a much lower figure than this. There were 139 exhibitors and 1616 people took advantage of the thirty one workshops and seminars, over the course of the week, covering all aspects of turf management. There was indeed something for everyone. At the BIGGA Chairman’s dinner back row from left: John Geddes (BIGGA A spokesperson from B.I.G.G.A. Chairman, Scotland), Patrick Moir (President Canadian Golf Superintendents commented “We were delighted with Association), Mark Kuhns (President GCSAA), John Pemberton (BIGGA CEO). the week – it was certainly one of Front: Tom Carew (GCSAI representative), Allan Devlin (President Australian our best ever – and the feedback we Golf Course Superintendents Association), Paul Worster (Chairman, BIGGA), have had has been almost universally Mark Woodward (CEO, GCSAA) positive”.
48 www.gcsai.org REVIEW
Stephen Daly (Aquaturf) and Eamon Crawford (Royal The Cropcare team Áine Daly, John Killoran, Brendan Co. Down GC) Scott, Patrick McCann and Colm Ryan
Left: Daniel Jones (TurfCare Group), Mike Bandy (Andersons), Kyle Irwin (TurfCare Group), Pat Galavan (TurfCare Group), Jim Holden (TurfCare Group), Gary Tom Carew (Craddockstown), Colman Warde (Scotts), Grigg (Grigg Brothers), Matt Nelson (Grigg Brothers). Mark Harris (Harris Turf Improvements)
Mike O’Keeffe (Ohio State University), Mark Woodward (CEO, GCSAA), Niall Richardson (The Dutch Club)
One company, which was selling golf ball shaped toilets had a great week. The toilets were going for £13,800 and fifty of them were sold. There was a strong delegation of Irish visitors and no matter where you looked you could recognize a familiar face in the crowd. The international summit took place the day before the exhibition. GCSAI President Michael Loughran, Secretary Michael McFeely and GCSAI Board member Paddy Holohan attended, along with other greenkeeping organizations around the world including Canada, Australia and the U.S. Many topics were discussed with the challenges that are facing the industry at present being top of the agenda. Tom Carew represented the GCSAI at the B.I.G.G.A.Chairman’s dinner on the Wednesday evening where he met representatives of other greenkeeping associations. “I got an opportunity to talk to delegates from other associations like ourselves and, listening to what these people had to say, it was comforting to know that Ireland is not alone suffering from the golf slowdown” said Tom. Overall, exhibitors and attendees left Harrogate with a positive outlook for the coming year. greenside magazine | February 2010 49 FEATURE Three Life Lessons Learned By Michael J Healy
From the age of 11 through to 22 I worked at York Golf Club. York Golf Club is no more, built over by the Butler National Golf Club in the early 1960’s. The hours were long, the pay low, by present standards, but sufficient, so when I entered the University of Michigan as an “out-of-state student,” I already had enough “in-the–bank” savings to pay my entire way through that institution and later the University of Illinois.
When I was 15, the course offered balls I find I sell back to the club”. quite close to York GC and to where me my first opportunity at self-employ- “How much does the club pay you I lived. I kept his card for a while, ment. In addition to working at the for high quality balls?” asked the wondering if I should give a call and first tee and in maintenance, I became golfer. at least discuss the business deal he the official ball hawk for the course, “For the good ones that don’t need was offering me. having exclusive rights to find and sell to be repainted I get $0.09 per ball” I In the end I never called. Part of all my “catch” back to the course for replied. the reason was that my ball hawk busi- either $0.09 or $0.08 per ball, de- “Come on kid, the course will never ness, along with working maintenance pending upon quality. The course had know, sell me a few dozen of your and first tee at York sometimes meant five water holes; two were monsters in best” he replied. close to 100 hours work a week. The terms of balls ending up in the drink. “Sorry sir” I said, “the club gets all other reason I didn’t call him was that I remember making the astronomical I realised I disliked having someone amount of $45.00 in half an hour, attempt to test my honesty. when I hit the “mother load” of balls in The third and last lesson that I one pocket along Salt Creek. I can still hear learned on hole 15 was as a result of No. 15 was a short par 4, with the the dumbest thing I have ever done - I main branch of Salt Creek running just the“ blast of the can still hear the blast of the double in front of the long tee. From there barrel shotgun as I fired both barrels a spur ran to the side and in front of double barrel in the general direction of the perpe- the shorter tee, then along the right trator. It still remains at the top of my side of the fairway, back around to the “dumbest thing” list more than four front of the elevated green, and then a shotgun as I fired decades later. Maybe that’s why 18 final loop to pass behind the green on year olds make the best soldiers; they its way back to the main part of Salt both barrels shoot first and think about the conse- Creek. To work the Salt Creek spur quences as an afterthought. properly, you needed waders, which in the general I was being robbed, and I knew it. allowed you to kneel in 18 inches of My take of golf balls from No. 15 muck while working your hands back direction of the and the adjacent 4 holes was down and forth in about a foot of water. If to almost nothing. I could see the you wanted to “feel” those submerged perpertrator back and forth tracks of the thief in balls, wearing gloves was not an op- the Salt Creek spur in front of No.15 tion. The occasional snapping turtle, green. I tended to my ball hawk du- broken glass bottle, and numerous ” ties on Thursdays and Mondays, as leeches aside, the golf ball pickings the balls I find”. Wednesdays and Saturdays/Sundays were fantastic! “Kid, I like your reply”, said the were the major golfer traffic days. On I was working the spur immediately golfer. “I manage three golf courses good weekends, we would have over in front of the green in the early after- in the area, and I’m looking for an 700 golfers, some teeing off as early noon when a foursome came up to hit honest ball hawk who won’t rob me as 4.30am, with the final foursomes their shots onto the green. blind”. “Give me a call if you are making their way back to the club- “Hey kid, sell me some golf balls?” interested” he said as he hit up onto house after 9pm. The thief worked on said one of the foursome. He contin- the green and played out No. 15. He Wednesday and Sunday nights, leav- ued “I’ll buy 25-50 balls, if they were had left his business card at the edge ing me next to nothing in the way of good quality, and give you $0.25 of the creek. retrieved golf balls. each, cash, right here and now”. His card included the names of the “Can’t do it”, I said, “all the golf courses he managed, and they were
50 www.gcsai.org FEATURE
behind a stand of blue spruce next to equipment should be returned to the long tee at 15 and walked to the where it was found or the golf course 2nd tee which gave me clear “shot” at might end up having gasoline spread the 4th hole creek immediately in front and ignited on several of its greens. of the green. About midnight I heard The equipment was immediately the methodic splash and drag over the returned and no more threats received. gravel bottom of the creek, a sound I I ended my career as ball hawk a most certainly knew as I had heard it short time later, as I had become a every time I had cast my own specially freshman at a university some five designed rake at that same location. hours drive from home, and my after- “You X@%&XX^ take this”, as I fired school and weekend work in the fall both barrels at once in the general and spring came to an end. I had to do something, and as an 18 direction of where I heard the sound. So what would have happened me year old I immediately came up with There was no crying out, but simply a in today’s world? I can’t help but think a plan that wasn’t the brightest. So on rapid splash, splash, splash as the thief that I would have ended up in jail, Wednesday night I put my brother’s made his way to shore. while the thief successfully brought 16 gauge double barrel shotgun in Early next morning I and the pro suit against York Golf Club for “pain the truck of my car and headed out found the thief’s equipment, his and suffering” due to being shot at. I to York Golf Club. I parked my car waders, rake, and golf bag, along sometimes wonder if I could ever shoot Cermak Road. I at anyone ever, for any reason. Most took those items likely not, but, perhaps, just maybe, home with me for and then I turn to other thoughts!!! Northern Irish Success Story safe- keeping. A day or two Donaghadee Golf Club, alongside the Irish Sea in later the golf Michael J. Healy is a turfgrass County Down, Northern Ireland was the venue for the course received pathologist in private practice last of Swan Golf Designs’ roadshow on renovation. a telephone call operating out of southern Alabama. He Some seventeen clubs, and 35+ delegates came to from an unknown can be contacted on mjhealy@gulftel. Donaghadee to hear Howard Swan, Principal Architect person suggesting com or through his website www. at SGD, speak about the whys and the wherefores that the thief’s sportsturfdiagnostics.com of renovating courses, particularly in the present financial climate when there is much evidence of course development budgets being cut back or even abandoned. He stressed the need for clubs to look at their courses as their most valuable asset and to consider, on a continuing, consistent basis sensible and realisable investments in moving the design and structure of courses ahead, as technology advances and as natural wear and tear take their course. Using Donaghadee as the case study, he explained the work on the course to date, executed with contractors and the greenkeeping staff, predominantly on bunkering. Some nine holes have now been renovated over a three year period. He went on to show the delegates – Club Officers, Managers, Greenkeepers – the developmental project for the practice facilities at Donaghadee – an Academy and a six hole children’s golf course doubling as a range – being funded by Sport Northern Ireland and in collaboration with local schools in the Club’s enterprising vision for its membership future. Howard Swan added: “It was great to have so many people at the seminar interested in seeing their golf course improve and the generation of a competitive edge to their club’s performance. A better course at Donaghadee has helped to increase the membership by over 150 and has facilitated a doubling of junior players. I can but hope that more in Northern Ireland follow the example.”
greenside magazine | February 2010 51 trade news
TORO Introduce B Series Golf Sprinkler Range
The B Series golf sprinkler range from Toro made its debut at BTME. The B Series sprinklers’ more compact size has been specifically designed for block systems. It is made with a rugged golf body design, small exposed surface diameter, flanged body for stability and check valve that prevents low head-drainage. B Series sprinklers also benefit from a large selection of high- performance nozzles and main nozzle trajectory adjustments, which enables them to deliver the flexibility to maximise the The DT (Dual Trajectory) uniformity of every area on the golf course. The part-/full-circle Series golf sprinkler. drive allows users to adjust the area of coverage to match seasonal watering needs in seconds with no additional parts required. A standard check valve also eliminates low head DT Series sprinklers are available in two types – full-circle only drainage, water waste and soil erosion. or full- and adjustable part-circle. This means that where part- The DT (Dual Trajectory) Series golf sprinkler is also available. circle capability is not needed, such as on fairways, customers The recently introduced DT Series has many of the functions of can opt for the more cost-effective full-circle only sprinkler to meet Toro’s 800 Series and features a special ‘selectable trajectory’ their requirements for maximum convenience, efficiency and long- that allows simple adjustment of the main nozzle to either 15 or term cost of ownership. 25 degrees so as to better withstand wind or avoid obstacles. Toro has also invested heavily in improved nozzle design to ensure uniform coverage. John Deere Support Solheim Cup
As well as being the designated Ladies 2011 Solheim Cup, AIB Ladies Irish Open and European Tour’s official supplier of golf course The 2011 PING Junior Solheim Cup to what machinery, John Deere will also be an official has already been a fruitful relationship with the industry partner of The 2011 Solheim Cup Ladies European Tour. John Deere is also very match between the women’s professional teams proud of its longstanding relationship with the from the US and Europe (captained for the US PGA Tour, and is confident its relationship second time in succession by Alison Nicholas), with the LET will continue to grow.” which will take place at Killeen Castle in Co. Alison Nicholas is pictured with The Solheim Meath. This new partnership agreement also Cup trophy at the BTME 2010 trade exhibition covers the newly established AIB Ladies Irish at Harrogate, where the new partnership Open, supported by Fáilte in 2010, 2011 & announcement was made. “As the Ladies 2012, and The 2011 PING Junior Solheim European Tour schedule expands, it’s great Cup. to have such a good partner in John Deere Deere officials will also continue to work supporting our efforts to grow the women’s closely with the LET’s agronomists, with the goal game,” said Alison. “I’m also very excited by of helping to produce better quality playing the challenge of captaining the European team surfaces. again at The Solheim Cup at the wonderful Alison Nicholas with the Jon Chase, Deere & Company’s director of Killeen Castle course in 2011. I’m very sales and marketing for turf products in Europe, confident in my team and our ability to regain Solheim Cup said: “We are very pleased to have added The the trophy next year.” New Spray Nozzles from Syngenta Turf
New Syngenta Turf Nozzles launched Key benefits of the Syngenta Turf at BTME 2010 have been specifically Nozzles include: designed to improve the targeting of spray applications in turf and achieve better • Better targeting of sprays results for sprayer operators. The nozzles • Faster operation have been introduced as part of the • Better results Syngenta Art of Application initiative to help • Reduced water volumes turf managers get the best possible results • Reduced risk of drift from their applications. • Increased spraying opportunities Syngenta has initially designed two nozzles – one for foliar applications that The new Syngenta Foliar Turf Nozzle is will deliver greater leaf coverage yet retain specifically designed to overcome problems as much spray as possible on the plant, of excessive drift and application at high penetration and very low risk of drift. The along with a high impact soil nozzle that water volumes. It creates an even droplet Syngenta Turf Soil Nozzle is intended to effectively enhances penetration of the turf size that virtually eliminates drift under deliver equivalent product through to the and improves the targeting of sprays for soil standard spraying conditions. soil surface from water volume of 550 l/ borne diseases, such as Take-All and Fairy The second new Syngenta Turf Soil Nozzle ha, compared to over 1000 l/ha with Ring. is designed specifically for soil applications conventional nozzles. – primarily for Take-all and Fairy Ring The Art of Application is a key component control. The solid brass construction creates of the Syngenta GreenCast web site. To find high-energy droplets for enhanced spray out more log on to www.greencast.ie
52 www.gcsai.org NAD - The leading supplier of recyclng systems in Ireland.
If you are planning to upgrade your facilities, call us now for a free site visit. trade news
Jacobsen Eclipse 322 Hybrid Greens Mower
Ransomes Jacobsen, unveiled its latest eliminates the need for generation riding greens mower, the mechanical links, cables and Jacobsen Eclipse 322, at the BTME Show hydraulic hoses. in Harrogate. Featuring a hybrid drive The all-electric joystick- system, this latest mower is a radical controlled Lift/Lower system departure from the hydraulically driven allows the reels to be operated machines of the past 40 years. independently, with any Two unique features stand out; the combination of reels in use. With machine is totally free of hydraulic oil the centre unit raised it is possible and, because of electronic control, it to cut in one direction, return in can be customised to meet the specific the other direction and give the requirements of any golf course. striping effect of a walking greens Tests have proven that an average mower. With all three cutting reels reduction in fuel consumption of 43% can in use, a 1.6 metre cutting width be achieved and that it can save operators is achieved. an average of 180 gallons of fuel a Like the Eclipse 100 series year (based on an annual 900 hours of walkers, these ride-on versions operation). feature advanced electronics finishes on all greens, irrespective of Using electric motor technology negates including Frequency of Clip (FOC) control. operator or machine. the use of hydraulic oil which means This allows the course superintendent There’s a swing-out centre unit no leak points, broken hoses, hydraulic to tailor the FOC using a number of providing easy access for routine cleaning, fluid trails across greens and hydraulic variables, but primarily this means that adjustment and overhaul. The lack of maintenance costs. each machine in a fleet can be set to hydraulics results in fewer wearing parts The ‘steer by wire’ steering system exactly the same FOC, providing identical and reduced oil disposal costs.
Campey’s Remote Control Timan & Remote Control BrushCutter/ Slope Mower
Campey Turfcare Systems have working safely on difficult terrain and introduced the Timan RC-750 slopes of up to 58 degrees. Remote Control Brush Cutter/Slope Also showing for the first time Mower. at the recent BTME show is the Where the grass is too long and latest 1.2m Koro by Imants Field the ground slopes heavily, and Maker sporting the new livery and conventional mowers are not a the Omarv TER 140 flail collector safe option the Timan is the ideal designed for harvesting large areas alternative. Characterised by its low of grassland or heathland brush or working height, self propelled tracks vegetation. Particularly useful for golf and remote control system which courses where mounted on a smaller enables this heavy-duty flail mower 50hp tractor you can gain access to cut very long grass safely even on to the grassy areas. The TER 140 steep banks. With its 750mm working has a working width of 1.35m and a width and low centre of gravity the hopper capacity of 4.5 cubic metres. Timan RC-750 Remote Control Brush Cutter/ Timan RC-750 is a machine for Slope Mower
New Service - The STRI Programme
In 2009 STRI began to look at ways to measure greens in an ‘objective’ way, What reports or documentation rather than subjective, and ran a pilot study does the STRI Programme What reports or documentation acrossdoes the86 golf STRI clubs Programme to work out the best Programme the Programme provide? way to do this. the provide? the measure of quality As a result of this pilot study the STRI has the measure of quality You will receive two reports as part of the STRI developedYou will receive thetwo reportstools as and part ofmethodology the STRI to Programme: provideProgramme: golf courses with a new service 1. Detailed agronomy report – All the “The1. Detailed STRI agronomy Programme”, report – All to the complement on how their greens are performing and measurements and data are included in a measurements and data are included in a their existing course appraisal and advisory enables them to make informed decisions service.detailed and technical report, with full detailed and technical report, with full regarding the maintenance of their greens, Thisinterpretation new and of results innovative and recommendations. programme interpretation of results and recommendations. to achieve more consistent greens and has2. Summarybeen developed report – You will to also improve receive a three- both better playing quality for their members. 2. Summary report – You will also receive a three- the pageplaying summary quality report, andwhich consistencyincludes the of page summary report, which includes the performanceSTRI Programme on data golf in an greens. ‘easy-to-read’ table the STRI programme Clubs trialling the new programme have STRI Programme data in an ‘easy-to-read’ table and graph format,the which clubs STRIfind useful for programme beencommunicating delighted progress with the to their results. members. The new and graph format, which clubs find useful for service gives them objective information communicating progress to their members.
54 www.gcsai.orgHow do you book your STRI Programme visit? The STRI Programme is offered as an additional service to complement our STRI Advisory service, this How do you book your STRI Programme visit? comprises of a full assessment and analysis of your golf course with recommendations for improving playing qualities, along with the objective measurements and assessment of greens included in the The STRI Programme is offered as an additional service to complement our STRISTRI Advisory Programme. service, this comprises of a full assessment and analysis of your golf course with recommendations for improving For more information or to book your STRI Programme visit call us on +44 (0)1274 565131 or email us playing qualities, along with the objective measurements and assessment of greens included in the at [email protected]. STRI Programme.
For more information or to book your STRI Programme visit call us on +44 (0)1274 565131 or email us at [email protected].
STRI St Ives Estate Bingley West Yorkshire BD16 1AU STRI T. 01274 565131 F. 01274 561891 Programme St Ives Estate the E. [email protected] the measure of quality Bingley www.stri.co.uk West Yorkshire BD16 1AU T. 01274 565131 F. 01274 561891 Programme the
E. [email protected] the measure of quality www.stri.co.uk GCSAI MEMBERSHIP FORM 2010
YOU CAN NOW JOIN ONLINE VISIT www.gcsai.org
27 trade news
Toro’s new Reelmaster 3100-D Mower Complete with DPA Blades,
Toro’s DPA cutting units are now available on its Reelmaster 3100-D mower. This newly-enhanced triple mower joins Toro’s Greensmaster 3250-D, Flex 18 and 21 greensmowers, and Reelmaster 5010-D and 6500-D fairway mowers, which are already fitted with DPA units as standard. Thanks to its one-click dial, the DPA – Dual Point Adjustment – cutting unit allows users to adjust and hold the bedknife in exact increments. Popular among many of the country’s top golf clubs and sporting venues, DPA blades also hold a sharp edge for longer, ensuring that each blade of grass is cleanly cut – not torn – to keep the sward green and healthy. Toro believes that the addition of DPAs to the Reelmaster 3100-D means the mower is able to deliver all its previous benefits. What’s more, the improved 3100-D is now available with optional extras such as rear roller brushes for the first time.
Scotts Launches new Liquid and Organic Based Fertilizers Chipco Green is now better Scotts introduced two brand new fertilizer ranges to the Chipco Green‘s new improved label now officially market. The Sportsmaster includes 6 diseases, Fusarium, Red Thread, Dollar WSF range will replace Spot, Anthracnose, Leaf Spot and Rust together with Scotts’ existing Sierrasol full approval for use on golf courses, lawns, bowling products and consists of three premium water soluble greens, cricket pitches, tennis courts and professional fertilizers - High N, High P sports grounds/stadiums. and High K – which cover Chipco Green is a contact fungicide with curative all turf feeding requirements and preventative action against a wide range of and seasons. They contain important turf diseases on all key sports turf surfaces. the unique TMax additive Paul Clifton, Head of Bayer Environmental Science UK for enhanced foliar and root nutrient uptake and to and Ireland points out that “Chipco Green has been give turf consistent colour the number one choice for green keepers and turf with no rapid tail-off plus managers for nearly 30 years, this label improvement chelated trace elements to shows it is here to stay and highlights the continued boost growing performance. Sportsmaster WSF is available investment Bayer is making in this key product. in a variety of analyses and all are tank-mixable, enabling The addition of the anthracnose claim to this new turf managers to deliver the precise nutrient requirement in one convenient application. improved approval is also most welcomed” Sportsmaster OrganiCRF is a blend of both Chipco Green can be applied to turf year round no organic fertilizer and Scotts’ patented Poly-S controlled matter how bad the weather is. James Hadlow, Bayer release fertilizers. Ideal for use during the main growth Environmental Science’s Technical and Marketing periods. High nitrogen levels allow for appropriate top Manager, says that “Chipco Green has very flexible growth and recovery during periods of heavy use. The application timings” this is because “it works purely by organic content is manufactured from HACCP-accredited material to ensure it is free from pathogens whilst organic contact action so will work at any time of year, even if sources of phosphorus and potassium encourage a strong, rain is due the same day.” Chipco Green is proven to resilient sward. Sportsmaster OrganiCRF’s mini granules be rainfast within 1 hour of application, a claim which disperse easily ensuring even distribution. has been endorsed by CRD on the new improved Both ranges are suitable for use on golf tees and label. fairways, local authority and landscaped areas and Unlike chlorothalonil based fungicides, Chipco sports pitches. Sportsmaster OrganiCRF with Poly-S technology provides up to 3 months longevity from a single Green is approved for use via knapsack sprayers as application, meaning less applications and better balance well as conventional boom sprayers. It is available in turf growth. Sportsmaster WSF contains TMax nutrient a 5L pack or a convenient 1L pack which is ideal for uptake activator to ensure efficient nutrient delivery while smaller users such as bowling green managers or lawn using very low rates. Both products will complement each care operators. other when used in a programmed approach. For further information visit www.scottsprofessional.com
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Barenbrug and STRI Unveil Groundbreaking Druids Glen Golf Trial
A New golf green trial at County Wicklow course is the first for Ireland and promises to produce invaluable data for the country’s greenkeepers. Specialist grass seed breeder Barenbrug and STRI, have announced details of an innovative new trial taking place Course superintendant at Druids Glen Golf Resort in County John O’Sullivan is working Wicklow, Ireland. closely with the STRI’s Sown in September 2009, the Druids manager for Ireland, Barenbrug and STRI have Glen Golf Green Differential Input Dr Ian McClements, together announced details of an innovative Trial is the first of its kind in Ireland with Barenbrug’s research and new trial taking place at Druids Glen Golf Resort in Ireland. and aims to determine the influence development manager, Jayne Leyland, of both standard and relaxed input and area manager for Ireland, Neil and firmness of golf greens. maintenance regimes on grass species Pettican, to monitor the performance All parties report that the trials are for golf greens. of the seven species and mixtures progressing well and look forward to By assessing the performance of under the two maintenance regimes. sharing the preliminary results with the different species under Ireland’s Crucially, the species and mixtures industry later this summer. STRI and increasingly adverse weather will also be assessed on their Playing Barenbrug are also planning a series conditions, this important trial will be Quality (PQ) as part of The STRI of open-days at Druids Glen later in the first to yield data specific to the Programme, an innovative new 2010, so that Ireland’s greenkeepers region’s climate and conditions and agronomic service designed to analyse can get a firsthand insight into how the promises to be of great benefit for the key playing performance qualities trials are performing. the future of the Irish greenkeeping of green speed, surface smoothness industry.
John Lindsay Open Day
John Lindsay Professional Sportsturf, supported by leading suppliers – The Scotts Company, Bayer Environmental Science, Limagrain UK, Aquatrols, and many others – held a trade show at the La Mon Hotel, Belfast on Tuesday 12th January. As well as twenty exhibition stands to see, there were presentations throughout the morning given by Gary Smith of The Scotts Company, Kenny Liddell of Bayer EnvironmentalScience, At the John Lindsay Open Day from left: Gary Tom Malehorn of Aquatrols and Simon Barnaby of The Scotts Smith (The Scotts Company), John Lindsay Company. Topics were on control of Ryegrass in turf, weed control (John Lindsay Professional Sportsturf), Michael solutions, water management and the latest nutrition and chemical Loughran (President GCSAI). technology.
Proud Irishman is World Clubmaker of the Year Derek Murray of ForeGolf, Naas, Co Kildare has been named “This award recognizes Mr. Murray’s ability, integrity and 2010 World Clubmaker of the Year by the Golf Clubmakers professionalism.” Association, the first time the award has left the USA since it “Although I have seen many good clubmakers graduate”, said began 20 years ago. Neil Cooke, Technical Director of Golfsmith UK “it is only The GCA (Golf Clubmakers Association), based in Austin, rarely that you see someone with the drive, ambition, skill, Texas, USA and founded by Golfsmith in 1980 is the oldest determination and foresight to really stamp their presence on association devoted exclusively to the craft of custom fitting and the world of custom golf clubs”. clubmaking. ForeGolf is nestled between Naas and Newbridge Co From over 6,000 members, a panel consisting of several Kildare; just twenty minutes from Dublin’s M50 with The PGA GCA officials and other golf clubmaking experts select National, The K Club and Carton House golf courses on our winners from each state (U.S.), province (Canada) and around doorstep. the world . They then choose the applicant who merits the Derek Murray brought custom fitting to Ireland and prestigious title of World Clubmaker of the Year. developed it for the every day golfer from his time working “The GCA Clubmaker of the Year award acknowledges the on the European Tour. Started in 1997, a small but perfectly best clubmaker in the business and is one of the clubmaking formed company, he now stands shoulder to shoulder with his industry’s highest honors,” said Golfsmith USA Proprietary father Don Murray and Dave Williams. Vice President David Lowe, who served on the panel of judges.
greenside magazine | February 2010 57 President’s Report By Michael Loughran Hilton Templepatrick
2010 A Fantastic year!!
A very sincere welcome to are well and truly behind us, and we Just a small word of advice, don’t all our readers, including are now heading further in to 2010, always expect a sympathetic ear when those of you who are flicking possibly with an air of apprehension. you call a fellow turf professional; In our chosen profession this is the some of the less cultured among us through this as a distraction time when you should be extracting will tend to have a good laugh at your from getting on with the half all you can from the GCSAI. Every expense before offering their words of a dozen things that you know Superintendent and Greenkeeper, wisdom. need sorting and should be from the north Antrim coast to the completed before you go shore- line in Kerry is dealing with the International Summit home. same issues. A couple of the National Executive Part of the GCSAI’s role is to make it took a day trip on Monday the 18th easier to establish strong connections, January to attend the International Welcome to another fantastic edition through both regional outings and Summit, which this year was facilitated of Greenside magazine, and what national events such as our Annual by BIGGA at Harrogate. This meeting makes this copy of our association’s Turfgrass Conference. If anyone has was attended by several Greenkeeping magazine just so fantastic? Simple, I thoughts on how to enhance and associations, covering the profession have decided that everything this year better achieve this objective please feel from Australia to America. It was very is going to be fantastic; surely it has to to contact any member of the national quickly established that the issues we be better than last year at least. executive for a chat and to try and are familiar with here, are identical to We are all aware of the issues - progress this aim further. those being experienced by all others economic uncertainty, climatic or To all members can I strongly suggest present, without exception. A few is it weather upheaval, the shifting that you make sure to use your action points where established, all of dynamic in our customer base, the membership to assist you as much which centred on improving the flow of constant threat from EU directives, as possible. If you not currently communication between participating the unsolicited intrusion of the sales are member, because, either your associations. This is an area which we rep into your work place on a scale membership has lapsed or you have are very keen to explore and develop, never before experienced, the music, never ttaken the step to join, now is there is a wealth of experience and the kids, the TV and of course the lack the time to give it strong consideration. knowledge available that can only of qualification for the World Cup. You have much to gain and without improve and assist with the future of So the 12 months belonging to 2009 any real trade off. our association. Contact Points
Alan Mahon Bobby McDermott Tom Carew Communications Manager Education Officer & NE SE Representative Rathjarney Piercestown Representative Craddockstown Golf Club Co. Wexford. Foxrock Golf Club Tel: 087 6260182 Tel/Fax: 053 9158606 Tel: 086 2627839 Email: [email protected] Mobile: 087 6260889 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Michael F. O’Connor Eddie Donlon SW Representative Michael Loughran Press Relations Officer Killarney Golf & Fishing Club President and NI Representative Rush Golf Club Tel: 087 1276764 Hilton Templepatrick Tel: 087 2908199 Email: [email protected] Tel: (0044) 797 4229343 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Jason Podris Paddy Holohan NW Representative Damian McLaverty GTC Representative Galway Bay Golf Resort Vice- President Dundalk Golf Club Tel: 087 1222 697 Ballinasloe Golf Club Tel: 087 0517043 Email: [email protected] Tel: 086 8301048 Email:[email protected] Email: [email protected] David Behan Michael McFeely Immediate Past President Hon. Secretary & FEGGA Naas Golf Club Representative Tel: 086 8269242 GCSAI Website: www.gcsai.org Westmanstown Golf Club Email: [email protected] Tel: 087 234 2051 Email: [email protected]
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REGISTER ONLINE www.thegreenpass.ie | Tel: 1890 600 666 | Email: [email protected] magazine | Dublin | February • Cork 2010 • 59Kilkenny 12467A Lely Ireland GM Smartcool ad v2.qxd:Layout 1 11/11/2009 14:46 Page 1
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Even in temperate climates like ours, a heavy workload Take our new Groundsmaster series, now fitted with the SmartCoolTM is hard on engines. Hot machines need time to cool off, auto-reversing cooling fan. It’s programmed to briefly reverse-thrust and slowing cutting performance and lengthening the regularly blow debris off the air intake, keeping the engine cooler and working day. working efficiently even under extreme conditions. Maximising your machinery investment means optimising uptime Now is the time to be planning for the warmer weather and taking a performance, because every downtime minute saved is money in the closer look at the Groundsmaster series, a classic design that keeps bank – a fact that we at Toro never forget as we constantly push the getting cooler. boundaries of machine technology and performance. For more details call 00 353 (0)45 526170 today.
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