DC34 Vhembe Annual Report 2006-07
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Gayre-The Origin of the Zimbabwean Civilisation
THE ORIGIN OF THE ZIMBABWEAN CIVILISATION R.GAYRE OF GAYRE Appendices on some of the Principal Ruins of Rhodesia E. LAYLAND GALAXIE PRESS © Galaxie Press, 1972 All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this book or portions thereof in any form except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review P.O. Box 3041, Salisbury Maps and Ground Plans: Len Curling Jacket Design: Joan van der Merwe Set in Monotype Century by Typeset (Pvt.) Ltd., Salisbury Printed by Litho Services (Pvt.) Ltd., Salisbury PREFACE This book arose out of a discussion I had with Major Layland and the publisher, during a visit to Rhodesia. I had worked on the subject for a number of years, frequently visited the ruins, and knew well many of the Bantu peoples involved. I am indebted to Major Layland for his assistance, where I have been able to make use of it. This book has been undertaken to present what I consider to be the most rational and scientific interpretation of the evidence produced by the phenomena associated with the megalithic ruins of Rhodesia of which Great Zimbabwe, Khami, Naletale, Dhlo-Dhlo, and the terraces of Inyanga, with Mapungubwe in the Transvaal, are the best known examples. I have not thought it necessary to set out a detailed description of these sites in the body of the text as there is ample literature dealing with them. There are some short descriptions written by Major Layland in an appendix for the benefit of those who have not ready access to the existing literature on the subject. -
SAHRA AR Repro.P65
SOUTH AFRICAN HERITAGE RESOURCES AGENCY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2005 ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ Reflecting on CONTENTS “ where the organisation ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS came from and LETTER OF THE CHAIRPERSON ...... 4 where it is now, SAHRA’S VISION & MISSION ...... 5 there is an FOREWORD AND INTRODUCTION BY THE CEO ...... 6 It would have been impossible for the South African Heritage element of COUNCIL MEMBERSHIP ...... 9 REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE ...... 10 Resources Agency to achieve what has been reported in jubilation and the proceeding pages without the cooperation of various STATEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY ...... 11 optimism. HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT ...... 12 State Departments, associations, organizations and many interested individuals. HERITAGE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT: ...... 13 ” • Archaeology, Palaeontology and Meteorite Unit ........ 13 Courtesy is extended and appreciated, for the use • Maritime Archaeology Unit ........ 18 of photographs, to SATOUR, B Rubidge, UCT, UCT Kirby • Architectural Heritage Landscape Unit ........ 21 • Living Heritage Unit ........ 24 Collection, University of Pretoria, Unesco, • Heritage Objects Unit ........ 26 Kagiso Publications, KVT Pieterse and • Burial Grounds & Graves Unit ........ 31 L F Townsend. • Inventory of the National Estate Unit ........ 36 PROVINCIAL OFFICES ...... 37 This continued support and guidelines are appreciated • Eastern Cape ........ 38 by the Council -
THE RUINS of VENDA LAND by Pieter W. Van Heerden & the LEGEND of NGOMA LUNGUNDU by E. Mudau
188 4.4.11 Appendix 11 – Tshiendeulu the Grave of Dambanyika Tshiendeulu the Grave of Dambanyika THE RUINS OF VENDA LAND By Pieter W. Van Heerden & THE LEGEND OF NGOMA LUNGUNDU By E. Mudau Annotated and translated by Richard Peter Wade 189 THE RUINS OF VENDA LAND The subjoined article was specially written for the readers of “Bantu” by Mr P.W. van Heerden, Inspector of Bantu Education for the Soutpansberg-Sibasa circuit. Mr Van Heerden is particularly well acquainted with the Bantu of his environment and the facts provided by him follow the popular parlance of the Bantu. Readers must not expect a scholarly argument confirming or denying one or the other scientific view on these ruins, but should accept them in the light that the Bantu see them, as expounded Mr Van Heerden. THE RUINS OF DAMBANYIKA To the north of the capital of the Venda chief, Mphephu, the much discussed ruins of Dzata, the almost legendary capital of the first Vhavenda, who settled in this well- watered and fertile Nzhelele valley, w ithin the Soutpansberg range, are situated. Here in the silence of the secluded countryside, w here the calls of the herdboys yonder behind their herds can be heard, lie the Zimbabwe- like ruins, mainly toppled over and neglected. One afternoon I visited the ruins in the company of the uncle of Mphephu. Although the ruins have been dec lared a National Mo nument and fenced in, they are in a critical condition. If help is not forthcoming to conserve this historical monument from an earlier era of the history of our country, they will disappear and only piles of stones will mark the site where once stood a flourishing capital of the Vhavenda. -
Reiseführer Mit Aktuellen Reisetipps Und Zahlreichen Detailkarten Xxx
Südafrika Reiseführer mit aktuellen Reisetipps und zahlreichen Detailkarten xxx Suedafrika DE_F2419 8. Februar 2019, 12:26 SÜDAFRIKA Okahandja GHANZI Central CENTRAL Bobonong ZIMBABWE OMAHEKE A3 DISTRICT 170 Vilankulo E RONGO Selebi Phikwe Beitbridge Great Limpopo B2 B1 B6 Trans-Kalahari Highway Kalahari p Okwa Serowe o 101 Transfrontier Res. I NHAMBANE Xx pop Mapungubwe Musina Limpopo Changane WINDHOEK Gobabis Palapye Lim Nat. Park p Game p P. N. de DISTRICT Thohoyandou EN1 KHOMAS Dordabis BOTSWANA 1347 p KALAHARI Tom Burke 2046 Banhine Funhalouro Nossob Reserve Mahalapye P. N. de Stockpoort N11 Makhado Namib Rehoboth Kruger MOZAMBIQUE Khutse Lephalale LIMPOPO Giyani Limpopo 1036 G. Res. p L A1 E GAZA Lapalala POLOKWANE Kang p Phalaborwa p B Massingir 49 Hukuntsi KWENENG DIST. Wilderness O Maxixe p Aranos KGATLENG Game Res. M Fish Letlhakeng DIST. Lebowakgomo Nat. Park DESERT Molepolole MOKOPANE D B Marão Naukluft A2 Marakele R O Chokwe KGALAGADI 1095 Sekoma Xx p N1 A Nat. Park K 81 N GABORONE E M MAPUTO Manjacaze Mariental Kgalagadi SOUTHERN Bela-Bela Steelpoort N A T p S Chibuto Maltahöhe S HARDAP Mabuasehube Madikwe Pilanesberg Lydenburg B M Lobatse (MBOMBELA) . Natl. B1 Transfrontier p Game Res. DIST. Game Res. p Game Res. E XAI-XAI Werda R Macia Sun City Siyabuswa NELSPRUIT I GAUTENG G p N4 B 1031 N4 Komatipoort RUSTENBURG 58 PRETORIA E National 69 Park Tosca MAFIKENG N4 Barberton Xx D 954 Park Tshabong MIDDELBURG 93 MAPUTO JOHANNESBURG 62 E NAMIBIA N11 S Xx Delmas N17 Mbabane T S N ORTH WEST Bethal M Bela Vista Bethanie DISTRICT -