Arrangement of Lighting and Touristic Infrastructure in Villages Birkiani and Dzibakhevi, on Akhmeta-Batsara Central Road
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SFG3426 V17 Public Disclosure Authorized Arrangement of lighting and touristic infrastructure in villages Birkiani and Dzibakhevi, on Akhmeta-Batsara central road Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Screening Report Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized June 2017 Sub-Project Description Villages Birkani and Dzibakhevi are located in the Pankisi gorge and are the last villages of the gorge, from where the Batsara Nature Reserve begins. Its central street is the Akhmeta-Batsara road section, which is used by local residents as well as visitors of Batsara-Babaneuri protected areas. The above mentioned road is the only access motorway to the entrance of Batsari reserve and its infrastructure arrangement such as street lighting, tourist information boards, proper waste management is an important step to increase the tourists flow. Outdoor lighting poles are depreciated and require replacement. As a result of tourist infrastructure development, the Pankisi gorge has the potential to become a more attractive touristic place, since in addition to protected areas, the Pankisi gorge borders the Tusheti national park, Ilto managed reserve, Khevsureti, Pshavi. The Sub-Project (SP) envisages the arrangement of central street lighting in the villages Birkani and Dzibakhevi (Pankisi gorge) of the Akhmeta municipality, installation of tourist indicator boards and waste bins on the same street. Within the SP, 2,4 km outdoor lighting will be arranged with new metal poles and 60 pieces of lights will be installed. At the same time, 1,1 m³ sized 14 modern receptacles will be installed on the main road together with two indicator boards with directions of tourist routes. More specifically, the following works are planned within the project: Install 60 outdoor lighting poles with 60 pieces of lights; Install 14 receptacles; Install 2 tourist information boards. The Akhmeta municipality is ready to provide the waste removal with appropriate equipment and pay the outdoor electricity bill from the municipal budget. Environmental Screening and Classification (A) Impact Identification Has sub-project a tangible impact on the The SP construction phase covers 4 months’ period. The SP environment? will have a small-scale and short-term impact on the environment only in the construction phase, while its long- term impact on the natural and social environment will be positive. What are the significant beneficial and The expected negative environmental impacts are likely to be adverse environmental effects of the sub- short-term. During works long the road, the dust and emissions project? from the operation of construction machinery will be increased, background noise and vibration levels will rise insignificantly, various types of construction waste is expected to generate. Does the sub-project have any significant The long-term social impact of the SP will be beneficial, potential impact on the local communities? because it will result in significant improvement of the social conditions of local population and tourists. As a result of the SP implementation, village Jokolo residents and neighboring community members as well as the Batsara reserve visitors will be served. The physical improvement of the environment will be the result of SP implementation. In particular, the waste management will be improved, which will have a positive impact on environment. The pollution of environment with household waste and contamination of soil, surface and ground water will decrease. The visual environment of the nearby gorges and river banks, where usually the landfills are arranged, will be improved; the outdoor lighting arrangement will make general environment for local population and tourists better, outdoor lighting installation will increase the feeling of safety and security and make night travel convenient. The installation of tourist information boards about various tourist routes and historic and cultural places of interest in the Pankisi gorge will increase the awareness of tourists. Significant social impact, such as change of local demographic structure and influx of new settlers is not expected. Depending on the activities provided by the SP, no construction works are planned. Only outdoor lighting poles will be installed. The project implementation doesn’t cause the formation of toxins, pollutant gases and other harmful substances in the air, land and water. Within the SP, no damage to natural habitat of plants, wild animals and birds are envisaged. The implementation of the SP will not cause landslides, mudflows or other natural hazards. Implementation of the SP will not require turning off electricity for local population, since there will be a separate electricity line provided for lighting of posts. If before, during or after SP implementation concerned community members have complaints/ questions/ recommendations, these can be addressed to the sub-grantee, contractor, or Elkana, whose contact information will be made available at the SP site. What impact has the sub-project on the human The dust, vibration and noise originated during the small-scale health? construction works will not have impact on the human health or safety. (B) Impact Mitigation What alternatives to the sub-project design During the SP design, a no-project alternative was considered have been considered and what mitigation and turned down as the implementation of the SP will help measures are proposed? attract both, the local and foreign visitors that will have a positive impact on the social condition of the local population. Reduction of adverse environmental impact during the installation works will be possible through protecting the following key conditions: fencing the construction site and fixing the relevant signs throughout its perimeter, proper management of waste and constant monitoring, ensuring the technical functionality of machinery used during the construction works, selecting less sensitive period for construction works. Planned works will not cause cutting of trees and preventive measures will be undertaken to avoid any damage to the nearby standing trees. Large tress on and in the vicinity of the intervention activities shall be marked and cordoned off with fencing, their root system protected, and any damage to the trees avoided. Have concerned communities been involved The joint community meeting was held for population of and have their interests and knowledge been Duisi, Jokolo, Birkiani and Dzibakhevi villages. Several adequately taken into consideration in sub- problems, common for all three communities were identified, project preparation? including arrangement of sports playground, fortification of Alazani riverbank, lighting and waste management. The last two ideas were prioritized by the communities. (C) CATEGORIZATION AND CONCLUSION Conclusion of the environmental screening: Sub-project is declined □ Sub-project is accepted ■ Sub-project is classified as environmental Category B and needs EMP ■ Sub-project is classified as environmental Category C and does not need EMP □ Social Screening Social safeguards screening information Yes No 1 Is the information related to the affiliation, ownership and land use status of the sub-project site available and verifiable? (The screening cannot be completed until this is available) 2 Will the sub-project reduce people’s access to their economic resources, such as land, pasture, water, public services, sites of common public use or other resources that they depend on? 3 Will the sub-project result in resettlement of individuals or families or require the acquisition of land (public or private, temporarily or permanently) for its development? 4 Will the sub-project result in the temporary or permanent loss of crops, fruit trees and household infrastructure (such as ancillary facilities, fence, canal, granaries, outside toilets and kitchens, etc.)? If answer to any above question (except question 1) is “Yes”, then OP/BP 4.12 Involuntary Resettlement is applicable and mitigation measures should follow this OP/BP 4.12 and the Resettlement Policy Framework Cultural resources safeguard screening information Yes No 5 Will the sub-project require excavation near any historical, archaeological or cultural heritage site? 6 Will the sub-project require excavation near any historical, archaeological or cultural heritage site? If answer to question 5 is “yes”, then OP/BP 4.11 Physical Cultural Resources is applicable. In this case, sub-project proponent must provide evidence that consultation was held with and an agreement on this sub- project was obtained from an authorized representative of culture and heritage protection authority. If answer to question 6 is “Yes”, then OP/BP 4.11 Physical Cultural Resources is applicable and possible chance finds must be handled in accordance with OP/BP and relevant procedures provided in this EMF. Environmental Management Plan Arrangement of lighting and touristic infrastructure in villages Birkiani and Dzibakhevi, on Akhmeta-Batsara central road PART A: GENERAL PROJECT AND SITE INFORMATION INSTITUTIONAL & ADMINISTRATIVE Project title Empowering Poor Communities and Micro-Entrepreneurs in the Georgia Tourism Sector Sub-Project title The arrangement of outdoor lighting network of Akhmeta-Batsara central road of the villages Birkani and Dzibakhevi Scope of site-specific activity Various works are necessary to arrange the outdoor lighting network of Akhmeta-Batsara central road of the villages Birkani and Dzibakhevi and install the garbage