GEORGE, Frank Rees and Family PRG 542 Special List Series 1/2 Letters
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South Australian Press Coverage of the Debate on the Climatic Influence of Forests: 1836-1956
13 South Australian press coverage of the debate on the climatic influence of forests: 1836-1956. Stephen Legg Introduction he origins of the notion that forests could attract rain date back to classical antiquity (Glacken T1967), but in the mid-Nineteenth century the idea became elevated almost to an article of faith among many European scientists in the fields of agriculture, botany and forestry. They were imbued with a new-found appreciation developed during the late-Eighteenth and early-Nineteenth centuries that the Earth was old yet dynamic and that environments, including climate, could change – both naturally and through human agency. The debate on the climatic influence of forests quickly spread to the New World, first in North America and later throughout Australasia particularly with the advance of the agricultural frontier and its attendant assault on the forests. Initially the focus was on the consequences of large-scale removal of trees in heavily-timbered arable lands. Later, attention turned to the possibilities of ‘climate making’ through afforestation both to redress deforestation and to extend the supposed climatic benefit of trees to grasslands. The latter seemed especially important in drought-prone Australia. More than just another scientific controversy or a commentary on contemporary environmental destruction, the notion that trees directly influenced climate also became a familiar historiographical trope in literature as diverse as history, geography and travel- writing to help explain the rise and fall of some civilizations in now arid lands in the Old World. The fledgling sciences of climatology, forestry, and ecology provided further legitimacy in the 1860s to what has been termed an ‘awakening to forest conservation’ through which the various values of forests were considerably prioritised in public policy agendas. -
GR48 Enduring Legacies
GriffithREVIEW48.indb 1 13/03/2015 3:58 pm Praise for Griffith Review ‘Essential reading for each and every one of us.’ Readings ‘A varied, impressive and international cast of authors.’ The Australian ‘Griffith Review is a must-read for anyone with even a passing interest in current affairs, politics, literature and journalism. The timely, engaging writing lavishly justifies the Brisbane-based publication’s reputation as Australia’s best example of its genre.’ The West Australian ‘Griffith Review enjoys a much-deserved reputation as one of the best literary journals in Australia. Its contribution to conversations and informed debate on a wide range of topical issues has been outstanding.’ Hon Ian Walker MP, Minister for Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts, Queensland Government ‘This quarterly magazine is a reminder of the breadth and talent of Australian writers. Verdict: literary treat.’ Herald Sun ‘Griffith Review editor Julianne Schultz is the ultra-marathoner of Australian cultural life.’ Canberra Times ‘At a time when long form journalism is under threat and the voices in our public debate are often off-puttingly condescending, hectoring and discordant, Griffith Review is the elegant alternative.’ Booktopia Buzz ‘Griffith Review is Australia’s leading literary journal.’ Monocle ‘Surveying the textured literary landscape that constitutes a Griffith Review issue can lead to some surprising reappraisals of the way we read texts, culture and ideas.’ Melbourne Review ‘Griffith Review is a wonderful journal. It’s pretty much setting the agenda in Australia and fighting way above its weight… You’re mad if you don’t subscribe.’ Phillip Adams ‘Griffith Review is the vantage not of the outraged so much as the frustrated, a reliable forum for passionate criticisms aimed at the inadequacy of political discourse in contemporary Australia.’ Australian Book Review GriffithREVIEW48.indb 1 13/03/2015 3:58 pm SIR SAMUEL GRIFFITH was one of Australia’s great early achievers. -
Heritage Assessment Report
HERITAGE ASSESSMENT REPORT NAME: Edinburgh Castle Hotel PLACE: 26500 ADDRESS: 233 Currie Street, ADELAIDE Edinburgh Castle Hotel viewed from the south-west corner of Currie Street showing the front (northern) and eastern elevations Source: DEW Files 17 March 2020 ASSESSMENT OF HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE Statement of Heritage Significance: As this place is not considered to meet the State Heritage criteria, a Statement of Heritage Significance has not been prepared. Relevant South Australian Historical Themes 7 Developing Social and Cultural Life 7.5 Participating in sport, leisure and recreation 7.9 Creating and celebrating the arts Heritage South Australia, DEW 1 Edinburgh Castle Hotel, 26500 Comparability / Rarity / Representation: The Edinburgh Castle Hotel is associated with a number of themes, namely hotels, taverns, inns and public houses; breweries, brewing and the South Australian Brewing Company (SABCo); and, Victorian Regency and/or Adelaide hotel architecture. It is also associated with nineteenth century architect, Rowland Rees. Each are considered in turn below. Hotels, Taverns, Inns & Public Houses There are 183 hotels entered in the South Australian Heritage Register as State Heritage Places and approximately 223 hotels that are listed as Local Heritage Places, including the Edinburgh Castle hotel (subject of this assessment). Of the hotels that are listed as a State Heritage Place, 119 were built in the nineteenth century. A representative sample of State Heritage listed hotels constructed at a similar time to the Edinburgh Castle namely, 1870s-1880s and as a result of the building boom that occurred at that time include: • P J O’Briens (former East End Market Hotel), 10-12 East Terrace, Adelaide, 1870s, (SHP 13922). -
Gazetteer of South Australian Pipe Organs
Gazetteer of South Australian Pipe Organs REFERENCES : ADELAIDE ADELAIDE EXHIBITION BUILDING . Burden Lost Adelaide p.1889 1867 Catalogue of the Grand General Exhibition of the South Australian Agricultural and Horticultural Society held on Nov 7 and 8 1867, Adelaide . Mortlock Library / Advertiser 8/11/1867 3.8 / Register 8/11/1867 2.3/4 1881 Register 18/7/1881 4.6 / ibid 20/7/1881 6.2/6 1887 Pascoe J.J. ed., History of Adelaide and Vicinity 1901, facsimile reprint Austaprint 1972 p.180 1911 DLB 191012, p.422 5225 ADELAIDE FESTIVAL CENTRE. OMS Newsletter Nov 1978 / OMS Newsletter May 1979 / Opening Programme 4 April 1979 / OMS Newsletter vol.18 no.5 June 1985 p.67 ADELAIDE TOWN HALL . Adelaide City Council Civic Collection, Reg 323 Programme of Grand Musical Festival and Opening of Town Hall Organ / enl cost £459 F & H; Register October 15 1886 p.7.5; Register Wednesday October 13 1886 5.8; City of Adelaide Mayors Report 18856 p.47. / reb 1970 Inaugural Recital Dr J V Peters March 1970 / for sale OHTA News 12/4 Oct 1988 p.123 / acquired OHTA, OHTA News vol.19 no.2 Apr 1995 p.3 / Present organ Maidment J.R, New Organ for Adelaide Town Hall OHTA News 13/3 July 89 p.29 / Lord Mayors Gala Concert, Souvenir Programme. 30th March 1990 / OMS Newsletter Sept/Oct 1987 OMS Newsletter Oct/Nov 1988. OHTA Website for progress report on relocation to Tanunda. Barossa Regional Gallery. ADELAIDE Y.M.C.A. Burden Lost Adelaide p.184 nb error. -
NEWSLETTER ISSN 1443-4962 No
At the family-run Kiama Independent in 1997: Marjory Weston, with sons John (seated) and Colin (rear) and Bruce. See 68.1.1, 68.3.2 and 68.4.11. AUSTRALIAN NEWSPAPER HISTORY GROUP NEWSLETTER ISSN 1443-4962 No. 68 July 2012 Publication details Compiled for the Australian Newspaper History Group by Rod Kirkpatrick, 38 Gingham Street, Glenella, Qld, 4740. Ph. +61-7-4942 7005. Email: [email protected] Contributing editor and founder: Victor Isaacs, of Canberra. Back copies of the Newsletter and some ANHG publications can be viewed online at: http://www.amhd.info/anhg/index.php Deadline for the next Newsletter: 30 September 2012. Subscription details appear at end of Newsletter. [Number 1 appeared October 1999.] Ten issues had appeared by December 2000 and the Newsletter has since appeared five times a year. 1 – CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS: NATIONAL & METROPOLITAN 68.1.1 GIGANTIC SHUDDER HITS NEWSROOMS ACROSS AUSTRALIA A gigantic shudder was transmitted to Fairfax and News Ltd newspaper offices throughout the country on 18 and 20 June. Suddenly the future was tremendously uncertain for 3000 or more employees of the two major Australian newspaper companies and hundreds of thousands of readers. Probably one-quarter of the uncertain jobs belonged to journalists and editors. Fairfax was specific: 1900 jobs would be lost. News did not set a figure, but the estimates by observers put the losses at between 1000 and 1500 jobs. Let’s look at recent developments in chronological order, starting with the regional scene: 3 December 2011: APN News & Media closed its dailies at Tweed Heads and Coffs Harbour. -
Chronology of Recent Events
AUSTRALIAN NEWSPAPER HISTORY GROUP NEWSLETTER ISSN 1443-4962 No. 21 February 2003 Compiled for the ANHG by Rod Kirkpatrick, 13 Sumac Street, Middle Park, Qld, 4074, 07-3279 2279, [email protected] 21.1 COPY DEADLINE AND WEBSITE ADDRESS Deadline for next Newsletter: 30 April 2003. Subscription details appear at end of Newsletter. [Number 1 appeared in October 1999.] The Newsletter is online through the “Publications” link from the University of Queensland’s School of Journalism & Communication Website at www.uq.edu.au/journ-comm/ Current Developments: Metro (21.3-21), and Provincial (21.22-31); Newspaper History (21.32-39); Recently Published Books and Articles (21.40-41). 21.2 Newspapers in Australia celebrate bicentenary Newspaper history buffs will gather in Sydney at the State Library of New South Wales on 1 March to celebrate the most significant anniversary yet in the history of Australian newspapers. A one-day symposium, featuring seven speakers and three panellists, will mark the bicentenary of publication of the first issue of the first Australian newspaper, the Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser. When the Sydney Gazette appeared on 5 March 1803, it was intended to serve the Government as well as the people. Probably only 100 copies were printed of the first issue¸ consisting of four small three-column pages of “portfolio” size. Technically, the proprietor was George Howe (1769-1821), a West Indian-born printer transported for life for shoplifting, but the Governor was really the boss. Although the Gazette was a commercial venture, a government press printed it, with the Secretary to Governor King looking over Howe‟s shoulder. -
German Ethnography in Australia
12 Herbert Basedow (1881–1933): Surgeon, geologist, naturalist and anthropologist1 David Kaus Herbert Basedow, born in Adelaide to German parents, was to become one of Australia’s leading scientists of the first three decades of the twentieth century. He had broad-ranging interests in geology, zoology and botany, but, arguably, is now best remembered for his contributions to Australian anthropology. In his native South Australia, in particular, Basedow was a significant public figure and, by the time of his death in 1933, he was well known as a commentator on a broad range of issues, as an explorer and as a Member of Parliament (MP). Early life2 Basedow’s parents independently emigrated to Australia in 1848. They married in 1868, the second marriage for each (both of their previous spouses had died). Martin Peter Friedrich Basedow was the first Basedow to arrive in Australia, as an 18-year-old, on 31 March 1848. He was destined to become a prominent figure in South Australia, as a teacher, 1 The second part of this title was derived from Stanner (1976: 131). 2 This section is largely derived from Basedow (1990), except where noted. 301 GERMAN ETHNOGRAPHY IN AUSTRALIA journalist, newspaper owner, editor and MP. Anna Clara Helena came from another important German-Australian family in South Australia, the Mueckes. Herbert was born on 27 October 1881, the last of 13 children. Plate 12.1 Herbert Basedow, about 1925. Source: Copy of a portrait held by the National Museum of Australia, Canberra . 302 12 . Herbert BASEDOW (1881–1933) The Basedow family lived at Kent Town, within walking distance of Adelaide’s city centre. -
Australian Newspaper History Indexed
Australian Newspaper History Indexed An Index to the Australian Newspaper History Group Newsletter Numbers 1 to 75 (1999-2013) Compiled by Karen Gillen Edited by Rod Kirkpatrick First published in 2014 by Australian Newspaper History Group 41 Monterrico Circuit Beaconsfield (Mackay) Queensland 4740 © Australian Newspaper History Group This publication is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Inquiries should be addressed to the publisher. The Australian Newspaper History Group. Indexer: Gillen, Karen. Editor: Kirkpatrick, Rod. Australian Newspaper History Indexed: An Index to the Australian Newspaper History Group Newsletter, issues 1 to 75 (1999-2014) ISBN 978 0 9751552 5 7 Australian Newspaper History Indexed Page 2 Foreword By Rod Kirkpatrick, editor, Australian Newspaper History Group Newsletter This is the third index to the Australian Newspaper History Group Newsletter, which began publication in October 1999. Karen Gillen, of Melbourne, has compiled the three indexes. The first, appearing in 2004 and covering issues 1 to 25, was published only as a printed version. The second, a composite index covering issues 1 to 50 (October 1999 to December 2008) was published in 2009 in both printed and digital form. This third index, published in January 2014, covers issues 1 to 75 (October 1999 to December 2013) and is in digital form only. The Australian Newspaper History Group (ANHG) grew out of a three-day conference on local newspapers at an historic newspaper site – Chiltern, Victoria, home of the Federal Standard, published from 1859 until 1970. -
Bishop Bugnion, the Mennonites and Australia: the Immigration- That-Never-Was, 1873-1880
Bishop Bugnion, the Mennonites and Australia: The Immigration- that-never-was, 1873-1880 James Urry, Victoria University of Wellington and Victor G. Wiebe, University of Saskatchewan On the 7 April 1876 the premier of South Australia, James Penn Boucaut, outlined a new policy to develop South Australia’s Northern Territory. At a political meeting he announced that his government and the Right Reverend Bishop Bugnion had signed an agreement to permit the Bishop’s followers to settle in the Territory. These he identified as Mennonites, supposedly a branch of the “Greek” (i.e. Orthodox) Church of which Bishop Bugnion “is the founder.” Mennonites, were “like the Quakers, [who] object on principle to fighting”, and as they “found the military service in Russia hard upon them … their Bishop … had sufficient influence with the Russian Government to get the concession made that his co-religionists might emigrate”. Some had already moved to Canada where it was too cold and so they also wished to come to Australia. Boucaut reported that “the Almighty” had revealed to Bishop Bugnion the Northern Territory as a place of religious freedom and his government would support the immigration of 40,000 Mennonites.1 176 Journal of Mennonite Studies The premier’s comments surprised his listeners and would have surprised contemporary Mennonites if they had known about the agreement. In the 1870s, however, most Mennonites were too busy immigrating to Canada or the United States or negotiating with the Russian government to contemplate Australia. While plans for a Men- nonite migration to South Australia under Bishop Bugnion’s leadership have been discussed by Australian historians, most seem unaware of the disjuncture between Mennonite awareness of such an enterprise, and the faith Australian governments placed in the Bishop’s schemes.2 This article attempts to explain this strange affair. -
Discovering the Australian in Ballarat
:j!iMi^m 02476 9860 3 4067 •m lAUSTRALIANS The movement towards Federation ^*f^ in Ballarat and the Nation ^.ditcd by KEVIN T.'LIVINJ6STON, RICHARD JORDAN & GAY SWEELY DU //O Zoo/ SSH Becoming Australians The movement towards Federation in Ballarat and the Nation BECOMING AUSTRALIANS The movement towards Federation in Ballarat and the Nation Australian Studies Centre University of Ballarat Edited by Kevin T. Livingston, Richard Jordan and Gay Sweely Wakefield Press Wakefield Press 17 Rundle Street Kent Town South Australia 5067 Copyright © Kevin T. Livingston, Richard Jordan and Gay Sweely for this collection, individual authors for each chapter, 2001 All rights reserved. This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticisnn or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced without written permission. Enquiries should be addressed to the publisher. Cover designed by Dean Lahn, Lahn Stafford Design Cover photograph by Andrew Dunbar Text designed and typeset by Clinton Ellicott, Wakefield Press Printed and bound by Hyde Park Press National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-publication entry Becoming Australians: the movement towards federation in Ballarat and the nation. Bibliography. Includes index. ISBN 1 86254 520 0. 1. Federal government-Australia-History. 2. Australia- History-1851-1901. 3. Australia-History-1901-1914. 4. Ballarat (Vic.)-History. 5. Australia-Politics and government- 1851-1901. 6. Australia-Politics and government- 1901-1914. I. Livingston, Kevin, 1940- II. Jordan, Richard. III. Sweely, Gay 994.032 The members of the Australian Studies Centre at the University of Ballarat dedicate these essays to the memory of Kevin Thomas Livingston Former Associate Professor and Head of School, Behavioural and Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Ballarat Kevin died in late 1998 following a brief illness. -
German Ethnography in Australia
GERMAN ETHNOGRAPHY IN AUSTRALIA GERMAN ETHNOGRAPHY IN AUSTRALIA EDITED BY NICOLAS PETERSON AND ANNA KENNY MONOGRAPHS IN ANTHROPOLOGY SERIES Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: German ethnography in Australia / editors: Nicolas Peterson, Anna Kenny. ISBN: 9781760461317 (paperback) 9781760461324 (ebook) Series: Monographs in Anthropology. Subjects: Ethnology--Australia. Germans--Australia--History. Ethnology--Germany. Australia--Ethnic relations. Other Creators/Contributors: Peterson, Nicolas, 1941- editor. Kenny, Anna, editor. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover image: Aranda Lutherans and a group of visiting Luritja people at Hermannsburg Mission, 1910s. Source: Strehlow Research Centre, Alice Springs, SRC 06192. This edition © 2017 ANU Press Contents Abbreviations . vii Figures and tables . ix Maps . xi Plates . xiii Preface and acknowledgements . xvii Orthography . xix Contributors . xxi Introduction 1 . The German-language tradition of ethnography in Australia . 3 Nicolas Peterson and Anna Kenny 2 . German-language anthropology traditions around 1900: Their methodological relevance for ethnographers in Australia and beyond . 29 André Gingrich Part I: First encounters 3 . Clamor Schürmann’s contribution to the ethnographic record for Eyre Peninsula, South Australia . 57 Kim McCaul 4 . Pulcaracuranie: Losing and finding a cosmic centre with the help of J . G . Reuther and others . 79 Rod Lucas and Deane Fergie 5 . -
Book Cover.Psd
The introduction of this book starts with Documents obtained from the National Library Canberra. Germans in Australia The majority of German emigrants went to the USA (where German settlement had started as long ago as the 1620s). It was a much quicker and cheaper journey. When people's wages were only about £1-2 per year, it cost about £6 to sail to the USA but about £15 to get to Australia. 80-90% of German emigrants went to the USA; nevertheless Australia was the destination of a significant number of the remainder. Photo at left: memorial "The Emigrants", on the dyke of the River Weser at Bremerhaven. Very many emigrants sailed from Germany via the port of Bremerhaven. In his book A History of Germans in Australia 1839-1945 Charles Meyer lists four basic reasons for German emigration: religion, the economic situation, political motives, and social motives. These four main reasons were not all significant factors at the same time, nor can they be seen as working independently of each other (often at least two of the reasons drove an emigrant's, or emigrant group's, decision to emigrate), and nor were they equally important in terms of the numbers of emigrants involved. People's reasons for emigrating are also complicated by the factor that often both "push" and "pull" factors played a role. Examples of "push" factors (circumstances that made people want to leave Europe) were: failed crops, rising prices and the desire to avoid compulsory military service. Examples of "pull" factors (attractions in Australia) were: shortage of workers, cheap (and sometimes free) land, and the lure of the gold rushes.