Discovering the Australian in Ballarat
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Smb School of Mines and Industries Ballarat
school of SMB mines and industries ballarat a campus of the university ballarat a guide to heritage buildings at the smb campus in lydiard street south, ballarat cricos provider number 00103d table of contents precinct plan Precinct Plan 1 public Introduction 2 car park dana street Timeline 4 Founding of the Ballarat School of Mines 5 Former Wesleyan Church 15 Technical Art School Building 16 Administration Building 18 north Former Court House 19 albert street albert Former Ballarat Gaol 20 A B H armstrong street south street armstrong c lydiard street sth street lydiard F D e eyre street G grant str eet This Guide was prepared for A Former Wesleyan Church the University of Ballarat by BAdministration Building Keith Boast with the assistance of Clare Gervasoni, Art C Technical Art School Building Curator at the University. The D Former Ballarat Gaol photographs and illustrations in the Guide are from the E Former Court House University’s Historical F ‘Old’ Chemistry Building Collection. G Former Junior Technical School H Former Botanical Gardens the school of mines and ind ustries b allarat a campus of the university of b allarat a guid e to heritage b uild ings in lyd iard street south, b allarat 1 introduction smb has a proud history of over 130 years of continuous operation. you are invited to experience and enjoy the charm of smb’s architectural heritage in one of ballarat’s most historic precincts, lydiard street south. he Lydiard Street South precinct of Ballarat is richly reflective of Ballarat’s In the ensuing years, SMB has experienced a major heritage. -
1 John Johnstone, 'A Glorified Landscape Gardeners'
John Johnstone, ‘a glorified landscape gardeners’ role in forestry in Australia This paper was presented at the AHA Annual Conference, 2-6 July 2018 in Canberra. Gerard Fahey. orcid.org/0000-0003-3183-7762 The Victorian School of Forestry (VSF) established in 1910 at Creswick offered the first formal Forestry Course in Australia. The School was managed by the Forest Commission of Victoria from its opening until a period of co-management with the University of Melbourne in the 1980s and finally, after 2000, as a Department within the University. Yet the origins of the VSF are effectively lost. The one material statement is a metal plaque installed in 1952, honouring the former Premier and local member for Creswick, Sir Alexander Peacock. The plaque credited Peacock, To whose inspiration & initiative the establishment of this school was largely due. 1 However, reconstructing the story through historical newspapers, parliamentary papers, forest department records and private correspondence has revealed that other individuals were involved in the establishment of the school. The primary inspiration for the establishment of the School, and the one who took the initiative and did the work at Creswick, was not Peacock but John Johnstone, the Superintendent of State Plantations from 1902 to 1926. Johnstone has been overlooked in the history of the School for a number of reasons: he was not listed in the official Department records or the Government Gazette prior to 1913; he 1 had clashed with others who fostered grudges, was seen as an outsider and was not considered to be a forester by those who came after him. -
The Eureka Flag
EUREKA EDUCATION — THE EUREKA FLAG 29 THE EUREKA FLAG image, right & p. 29 unknown artist The flag of the Southern Cross (Eureka Flag) 1854 wool, cotton Actual size: 260.0 x 324.0cm (irreg.) Original size: 260.0 x 370.5 cm Gift of the King family, 2001 Collection of the Art Gallery of Ballarat The original Flag of the Southern Cross (The Eureka Flag) can be viewed at the Eureka Centre, on loan from the Art Gallery of Ballarat. It was made in 1854. ORIGINS OF THE FLAG It is not known who designed or made the flag. It is widely believed that it was designed by a Canadian miner, Henry Charles Ross (see Key figures) There are traditional stories which suggest that it may have been sewn by three women – Anne Withers, Anne Duke and Anastasia Hayes (see Women on the goldfields) but there are alternative claims that the claim was made by local tentmakers Edwards and Davis. Neither of these stories have been proven. The flag was first raised at a Ballarat Reform League meeting at Bakery Hill on 29 November 1854. It was then moved to the Eureka Stockade where it was flown until torn down after the battle on 3 December, only five days later. FLAG DESCRIPTION The flag is 2.6 metres high and 4metres wide – more than double the size of a standard flag. The blue fabric is mostly cotton, while wool has been used for the white cross and the stars. The flag is made up of multiple panels of fabric that have been ART stitched together. -
Scanned Using Book Scancenter 5033
Proc. XVII International Congress of Vexillology 149 Copyright ©1999, Southern African Vexillological Assn. Australia’s new flag Peter Martinez (ed.) nullius - land belonging to none - is now discredited.^ Australia’s present makes sense only from its past. The seeds of its future and,its future flag are already there. Integration of symbols requires the integrity of candour. The elemental idea of this paper is that integration of peoples and syrnbols comes from integrity of mind. Integrity will not ignore atrocities. Nor Australia’s new flag - will it cultivate political correctness of one kind or another. Civic harmony grows from mutual respect for different traditions and from shared experience. a pageant of colours and What many in Australia still recognise as mateship. The second point of reference in this paper is the symbolic power of colour. integrated symbols Colour crosses many margins and several meanings. Applied to people who stand behind flags and symbols, colour is an atavistic and sensitive issue in any couptry. Colour, and the differences of which the rainbow is an ancient symbol,^ A.C. Burton is a subtle issue for Australia, which seeks a harmony of cultures. Despite the goodwill and the good works of the last 200 years that out- measure mcdice, Australia is still a whole continent where a nation-state - but ABSTRACT: The history and significance of colour themes in Aus not quite a state of nation - has been built upon the dispossession of peo tralian vexillography are explored to provide a reference pdint for ples. Sovereign in custom, language, ritual, religion, in seals and symbols, and evolving and depicting old symbols in a new way, to weave from an above all in deep relationship to the land, Australia’s Aboriginal people are still ancient Dreaming new myths for a nation’s healing. -
An Argument from Design
Raising the Standard: An Argument from Design Tony Burton Abstract The creative process and principles informing the design of some special purpose and other flags lead to conclusions for flag design in general. The dynamics of metaphor and shape- shifting are considered. The scope for greater pageantry and innovation in flag design is explored. Current national flags of complex or awkward design present a challenge. Possible remedies are suggested. To paraphrase a famous utterance, the known delivers the unknown, and as at least one national flag of recent vintage demonstrates, the unknown can lead to an unforeseen, but serendipitous result. Among the many instances of how not to design a flag, how to is more worthwhile. Vexillologists have higher standards. Proceedings of the 24th International Congress of Vexillology, Washington, D.C., USA 1–5 August 2011 © 2011 North American Vexillological Association (www.nava.org) 83 RAISING THE STANDARD: AN ARGUMENT FROM DESIGN Tony Burton Flags Australia Tony Burton—Raising the Standard 84 Proceedings of the 24th International Congress of Vexillology—2011 RAISING THE STANDARD: AN ARGUMENT FROM DESIGN INTRODUCTION FLAG DESIGN REALITIES GUIDELINES SOME CONGRESS FLAGS ICV 24 ICV 26 SHAPE-SHIFTING ICV 8 OTHER FLAGS CANADA BANGLADESH SURINAM(E) SOUTH AFRICA DESIGN CHANGE POSSIBILITIES MOZAMBIQUE CYPRUS DOMINICA ST VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES DESIGN ECONOMY AND A FUTURE FLAG AUSTRALIA EUREKA A CONSERVATIVE APPROACH RADICAL ORIGAMI A PARAGON OF DESIGN PRACTICAL GUIDELINES THE EUREKA MOMENT —A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK NOTES BIBLIOGRAPHY APPENDIX A BANNER OF THE 26TH ICV SYDNEY 2015 APPENDIX B CANADA’S FLAG DESIGN QUEST Tony Burton—Raising the Standard 85 Proceedings of the 24th International Congress of Vexillology—2011 RAISING THE STANDARD: AN ARGUMENT FROM DESIGN INTRODUCTION Flags have evolved in many ways from the medieval models paraphrased in the title slide— and not always with their clarity and flair. -
Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell
Copyrights sought (Albert) Basil (Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell) Filson Young (Alexander) Forbes Hendry (Alexander) Frederick Whyte (Alfred Hubert) Roy Fedden (Alfred) Alistair Cooke (Alfred) Guy Garrod (Alfred) James Hawkey (Archibald) Berkeley Milne (Archibald) David Stirling (Archibald) Havergal Downes-Shaw (Arthur) Berriedale Keith (Arthur) Beverley Baxter (Arthur) Cecil Tyrrell Beck (Arthur) Clive Morrison-Bell (Arthur) Hugh (Elsdale) Molson (Arthur) Mervyn Stockwood (Arthur) Paul Boissier, Harrow Heraldry Committee & Harrow School (Arthur) Trevor Dawson (Arwyn) Lynn Ungoed-Thomas (Basil Arthur) John Peto (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin & New Statesman (Borlasse Elward) Wyndham Childs (Cecil Frederick) Nevil Macready (Cecil George) Graham Hayman (Charles Edward) Howard Vincent (Charles Henry) Collins Baker (Charles) Alexander Harris (Charles) Cyril Clarke (Charles) Edgar Wood (Charles) Edward Troup (Charles) Frederick (Howard) Gough (Charles) Michael Duff (Charles) Philip Fothergill (Charles) Philip Fothergill, Liberal National Organisation, N-E Warwickshire Liberal Association & Rt Hon Charles Albert McCurdy (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett & World Review of Reviews (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Colin) Mark Patrick (Crwfurd) Wilfrid Griffin Eady (Cyril) Berkeley Ormerod (Cyril) Desmond Keeling (Cyril) George Toogood (Cyril) Kenneth Bird (David) Euan Wallace (Davies) Evan Bedford (Denis Duncan) -
In the Public Interest
In the Public Interest 150 years of the Victorian Auditor-General’s Office Peter Yule Copyright Victorian Auditor-General’s Office First published 2002 This book is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any means or process whatsoever without prior written permission. ISBN 0 7311 5984 5 Front endpaper: Audit Office staff, 1907. Back endpaper: Audit Office staff, 2001. iii Foreword he year 2001 assumed much significance for the Victorian Auditor-General’s Office as Tit marked the 150th anniversary of the appointment in July 1851 of the first Victorian Auditor-General, Charles Hotson Ebden. In commemoration of this major occasion, we decided to commission a history of the 150 years of the Office and appointed Dr Peter Yule, to carry out this task. The product of the work of Peter Yule is a highly informative account of the Office over the 150 year period. Peter has skilfully analysed the personalities and key events that have characterised the functioning of the Office and indeed much of the Victorian public sector over the years. His book will be fascinating reading to anyone interested in the development of public accountability in this State and of the forces of change that have progressively impacted on the powers and responsibilities of Auditors-General. Peter Yule was ably assisted by Geoff Burrows (Associate Professor in Accounting, University of Melbourne) who, together with Graham Hamilton (former Deputy Auditor- General), provided quality external advice during the course of the project. -
The New Zealand Army Officer Corps, 1909-1945
1 A New Zealand Style of Military Leadership? Battalion and Regimental Combat Officers of the New Zealand Expeditionary Forces of the First and Second World Wars A thesis provided in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History at the University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand Wayne Stack 2014 2 Abstract This thesis examines the origins, selection process, training, promotion and general performance, at battalion and regimental level, of combat officers of the New Zealand Expeditionary Forces of the First and Second World Wars. These were easily the greatest armed conflicts in the country’s history. Through a prosopographical analysis of data obtained from personnel records and established databases, along with evidence from diaries, letters, biographies and interviews, comparisons are made not only between the experiences of those New Zealand officers who served in the Great War and those who served in the Second World War, but also with the officers of other British Empire forces. During both wars New Zealand soldiers were generally led by competent and capable combat officers at all levels of command, from leading a platoon or troop through to command of a whole battalion or regiment. What makes this so remarkable was that the majority of these officers were citizen-soldiers who had mostly volunteered or had been conscripted to serve overseas. With only limited training before embarking for war, most of them became efficient and effective combat leaders through experiencing battle. Not all reached the required standard and those who did not were replaced to ensure a high level of performance was maintained within the combat units. -
South Australian Press Coverage of the Debate on the Climatic Influence of Forests: 1836-1956
13 South Australian press coverage of the debate on the climatic influence of forests: 1836-1956. Stephen Legg Introduction he origins of the notion that forests could attract rain date back to classical antiquity (Glacken T1967), but in the mid-Nineteenth century the idea became elevated almost to an article of faith among many European scientists in the fields of agriculture, botany and forestry. They were imbued with a new-found appreciation developed during the late-Eighteenth and early-Nineteenth centuries that the Earth was old yet dynamic and that environments, including climate, could change – both naturally and through human agency. The debate on the climatic influence of forests quickly spread to the New World, first in North America and later throughout Australasia particularly with the advance of the agricultural frontier and its attendant assault on the forests. Initially the focus was on the consequences of large-scale removal of trees in heavily-timbered arable lands. Later, attention turned to the possibilities of ‘climate making’ through afforestation both to redress deforestation and to extend the supposed climatic benefit of trees to grasslands. The latter seemed especially important in drought-prone Australia. More than just another scientific controversy or a commentary on contemporary environmental destruction, the notion that trees directly influenced climate also became a familiar historiographical trope in literature as diverse as history, geography and travel- writing to help explain the rise and fall of some civilizations in now arid lands in the Old World. The fledgling sciences of climatology, forestry, and ecology provided further legitimacy in the 1860s to what has been termed an ‘awakening to forest conservation’ through which the various values of forests were considerably prioritised in public policy agendas. -
Wellingtonia Spring 2020
ABN 32 346 573 092 ACN 3465 [email protected] www.fbbg.org.au Tel. George Longley Centre 5342 9354 PO Box 33W BALLARAT WEST 3350 PP Number 100020008 NEWSLETTER – SPRING 2020 ‘News from the “To argue that restoring the Cottage was financially President’ wasteful, is a spurious hoary old chestnut. The Gardens FRIENDS OF BALLARAT and its glorious environs, will be there long after we BOTANICAL GARDENS have departed this mortal coil. Those who follow will salute its being spared from destruction. Thanks to Julie PRESIDENT’S REPORT Bradby and her dedicated team, the Cottage has returned home.” WOW, what a year! 2020 will go Interestingly, in the same article, Roland suggests that the down in the history books as one historic Lydiard St. railway gates should be restored and of the most testing years in our moved to the Botanical Gardens. Perhaps they could be living memory. Just as the last of the flames of the most used to create a new entrance to the Fernery. Now that horrendous Summer bushfire of all time were being would really make front page news! extinguished, the Coronavirus Pandemic took the World by I wish to advise members that our long standing surprise. Treasurer, Bruce Holland, has retired from the position. As we struggle with lockdown and social distancing and try Bruce has been an outstanding and very dedicated to adapt to the mandatory wearing of masks, we are also Treasurer for the last 12 years or so, and we thank him having to adjust to all events of the Friends being cancelled most sincerely for his contribution. -
GR48 Enduring Legacies
GriffithREVIEW48.indb 1 13/03/2015 3:58 pm Praise for Griffith Review ‘Essential reading for each and every one of us.’ Readings ‘A varied, impressive and international cast of authors.’ The Australian ‘Griffith Review is a must-read for anyone with even a passing interest in current affairs, politics, literature and journalism. The timely, engaging writing lavishly justifies the Brisbane-based publication’s reputation as Australia’s best example of its genre.’ The West Australian ‘Griffith Review enjoys a much-deserved reputation as one of the best literary journals in Australia. Its contribution to conversations and informed debate on a wide range of topical issues has been outstanding.’ Hon Ian Walker MP, Minister for Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts, Queensland Government ‘This quarterly magazine is a reminder of the breadth and talent of Australian writers. Verdict: literary treat.’ Herald Sun ‘Griffith Review editor Julianne Schultz is the ultra-marathoner of Australian cultural life.’ Canberra Times ‘At a time when long form journalism is under threat and the voices in our public debate are often off-puttingly condescending, hectoring and discordant, Griffith Review is the elegant alternative.’ Booktopia Buzz ‘Griffith Review is Australia’s leading literary journal.’ Monocle ‘Surveying the textured literary landscape that constitutes a Griffith Review issue can lead to some surprising reappraisals of the way we read texts, culture and ideas.’ Melbourne Review ‘Griffith Review is a wonderful journal. It’s pretty much setting the agenda in Australia and fighting way above its weight… You’re mad if you don’t subscribe.’ Phillip Adams ‘Griffith Review is the vantage not of the outraged so much as the frustrated, a reliable forum for passionate criticisms aimed at the inadequacy of political discourse in contemporary Australia.’ Australian Book Review GriffithREVIEW48.indb 1 13/03/2015 3:58 pm SIR SAMUEL GRIFFITH was one of Australia’s great early achievers. -
GEORGE, Frank Rees and Family PRG 542 Special List Series 1/2 Letters
_____________________________________________________________________ GEORGE, Frank Rees and family PRG 542 Special List Series 1/2 Letters received by F.R. George I as Inspector of Works 1. H.C. Mais, Notification of F.R. George's Engineere in Chief. appointment as Clerk of Works 18 June 1872. harbour works, Port Victor. 2. W. Wright, Chief Draftsman, Requesting information relative Engineer in Chief's Office. to shutter for inlet, Hope Valley 17 July 1872. Reservoir valve tower. 3. J. Rumball, Manager, Rail pass issued to F.R. Goolwa-Victor Harbour Tramway. George. 18 July 1872. 4. J. Rogers, Assistant Engineer, Confirmation of arrangements. Engineer in Chief's Office. 10 August 1872. 5. G.E. Harris, Clerk, Query on length of wharf, Victor Engineer in Chief's Office. Harbour. 20 November 1872. 6. 3. Rogers. Details of proposal for boat 29 November 1872. jetty, Cape Jaffa Lighthouse. 7. H.C. Mais. Danger occasioned by bolt 8 January 1873. head at old jetty, Victor Harbour. 8. R.C. Patterson., Chief Assistant Requiring George's attendance Engineer, at Adelaide office. Engineer in Chief's Office. 21 February 1873. 9. H.C. Mais. Notification of George's 24 February 1873. transfer from Superintendence of Harbor Works at Port Victor to that of erection of the Murray Bridge. PRG 542 Special Lists for series 1/2, 1/3, 1/10 Page 1 of 31 _____________________________________________________________________ 10. J.H. Clarke, Locomotive Protest at poaching of labour by Superintendent, Port, Kapunda & George. Burra Line. 25 February 1873. 11. H .C. Mais. Contravention of regulations 25 February 1873. governing taking men from one department to another.