National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet
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Fort Benjamin Harrison: from Military Base to Indiana State
FORT BENJAMIN HARRISON: FROM MILITARY BASE TO INDIANA STATE PARK Melanie Barbara Hankins Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in the Department of History, Indiana University April 2020 Accepted by the Graduate Faculty of Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. Master’s Thesis Committee ____________________________________ Philip V. Scarpino, Ph.D., Chair ____________________________________ Rebecca K. Shrum, Ph.D. ____________________________________ Anita Morgan, Ph.D. ii Acknowledgements During my second semester at IUPUI, I decided to escape the city for the day and explore the state park, Fort Benjamin Harrison State Park. I knew very little about the park’s history and that it was vaguely connected to the American military. I would visit Fort Harrison State Park many times the following summer, taking hikes with my dog Louie while contemplating the potential public history projects at Fort Harrison State Park. Despite a false start with a previous thesis topic, my hikes at Fort Harrison State Park inspired me to take a closer look at the park’s history, which eventually became this project. Finishing this thesis would have been nearly impossible without the encouragement and dedication of many people. First, I need to thank my committee: Dr. Philip Scarpino, Dr. Rebecca Shrum, and Dr. Anita Morgan for their criticism, support, and dedication throughout my writing process. I would especially like to thank my chair, Dr. Scarpino for his guidance through the transition of changing my thesis topic so late in the game. -
Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science
Geologic Contrasts in Indiana State Parks Otis W. Freeman, Indiana University The state parks of Indiana, with sites selected largely for scenic and historic reasons but partly with the intent to secure wide geo- graphical distribution for recreational purposes, contain a fairly com- plete sequence of the geological formations outcropping in the state, besides providing examples for a large majority of the physiographic principles. Evidence of vulcanism is one of the chief things missing, since all of the exposed bedrock in Indiana is of sedimentary origin. Even so, many types of igneous and metamorphic rocks can be picked up among the glacial boulders in the northern part of the state. The oldest exposed rocks are those of the Ordovician period. Ex- cellent outcrops for the study of the Ordovician strata occur in south- eastern Indiana on the west flank of the Cincinnati Arch. The beds are highly fossiliferous and one of the famous collecting grounds for the life forms of this period is near Madison. Clifty Falls State Park includes strata classified in the upper Or- dovician, the Silurian and base of the Devonian periods. The Silurian rocks occupy the hill slopes above the falls and inner gorges in the park with the Devonian capping the higher hills. The Ordovician formations in the park area from the base up- ward, begin with 25 feet of the Bellevue, followed by 115 feet of the Arnheim, 55 feet of the Waynesville, 50 feet of the Liberty, about 32 feet of the Saluda and possibly 6 feet of Whitewater. Shale predominates from the Bellevue through the Liberty and is interbedded with thin layers and lenses of limestone, and in contrast the Saluda is a thick bedded limestone with reef corals occuring near its base. -
What's New in State Parks and Reservoirs in 2014
Visit us online at www.stateparks.IN.gov What’s New in State Parks and Reservoirs in 2014 Enjoy this snapshot of some of the work we have done to prepare for your visits in 2014. Please know that there are hundreds of other projects and events not mentioned that are also designed to manage and interpret the facilities, natural and cultural resources, and history of Indiana’s state parks and reservoirs. Much of the work completed in 2014 did not involve new construction or major infrastructure overhauls. We have more than 2,000 buildings, 700 miles of trails, 631 hotel/lodge rooms, 75 marinas, 16 swimming pools, 15 beaches, almost 8,400 campsites, more than 200 shelters, 160 or so playgrounds and 149 cabins. That’s a lot of maintenance. In these tight fiscal conditions, most of our time and energy has been focused on basic facility care. We have wonderful partners and volunteers who help us accomplish a variety of projects. Our Friends groups contributed thousands of dollars and hours for projects and events. We have creative and dedicated staff who stretch the dollars that you pay when you enter the gate, rent a campsite, launch a boat or attend a special workshop or program. Our goal is to provide you with a great experience during every visit. Your Indiana state parks and reservoirs are a great value, both in cost and in serving as great places to get healthy, relax in the outdoors and create great stories and memories for the future. Get outside with your family and friends – you’ll be glad you did. -
LONG DISTANCE HIKING TRAILS Welcome to Indiana State Parks and Reservoirs
34 DNR 2007 Special Events Programs are open to the public, suitable for all ages and with some exceptions, free with admission to the property. Welcome to Indiana State Parks and Reservoirs’ Walk, hike, swim, ride and relax your way to better health at your favorite state park or reservoir. As you spend time outdoors, you’ll see that our Hoosier state properties feature great natural resources, ranging from giant sand dunes to deep rocky canyons. They are priceless gems and it takes staff, expertise and funding to manage and protect them. Visit www.dnr.IN.gov/healthy on the web for more information. Ten Simple Ways.... ....you can improve your health at a state park or reservoir. • Walk a trail. • Rent a canoe or boat and go for a paddle. • Take a swim at a pool or beach. • Have a picnic and visit the playground. • Join our staff for a guided nature hike. • Ride a bike on one of our paved trails or our mountain bike trails. • Turn off your cell phone and computer Make a date to get INShape at state parks and and relax in a lawn chair at a picnic area. reservoirs on Saturday, May 5 and Saturday, • Waterski on one of our nine reservoirs. September 8. Admission to your favorite • Buy a GPS unit and learn to geocache. property is free with an INShape coupon • Take a child fishing. downloaded from www.INShape.IN.gov, and features staff-led exercise walks at most properties. Coupons will be available two weeks before each INShape DNR Day. -
Environmental Education Resource Directory
EE Resource Directory Introduction The Environmental Education Association of Indiana has compiled this directory to assist educators in selecting and accessing resources for environmental education in the classroom. Those who work with adults and non-formal youth groups, such as scouts and 4-H, may also find these resources useful in planning activities for meetings, workshops, camp, and other occasions. The directory is organized into two main sections, those organizations that serve the entire state and those that serve a limited area, such as a county or region. Within the two main sections, you will find public agencies, including federal, state, county, and city departments, and private organizations, such as soil and water conservation districts, conservation organizations, and individuals who are available to share music, stories, or songs. If you have corrections or additions to this list, please contact Cathy Meyer at Monroe County Parks and Recreation, 119 West Seventh Street, Bloomington, IN 47404, 812- 349-2805, How to Get the Most From These Resources The organizations and people listed here are experts who are willing to share a vast array of knowledge and materials with you. There are a few ways to make the most of your contacts with them. These contacts are intended primarily for use by adults, not for student research projects. Before contacting anyone, be clear about your educational objectives. Many of the programs are based on state science standards to help you in meeting educational requirements. Will your objectives best be met with classroom activities, activities using the school grounds, or visits to special sites away from school? Do you need activity ideas, supplementary videos, material or equipment to borrow, or a speaker? What level of understanding should students have after the program? What will they know beforehand and what will you do to follow-up? Many agencies offer preliminary training for teachers using their programs or they may have pre-visit or follow-up activities for you to use. -
What's New at Indiana State Parks in 2015
Visit us online at www.stateparks.IN.gov What’s New at Indiana State Parks in 2015 Enjoy this snapshot of some of the work we are doing to prepare for your visits in 2015. There are many other small projects and events not listed that also help manage and interpret the facilities, natural and cultural resources, and history of Indiana’s state park system. You won’t see a lot of new construction or major infrastructure overhauls, although there are some projects completed or underway. We have more than 2,000 buildings, 700 miles of trails, 631 hotel/lodge rooms, 75 marinas, 16 swimming pools, 15 beaches, almost 8,400 campsites, more than 200 shelters, 160 or so playgrounds and 149 cabins in Indiana State Parks. That’s a lot of maintenance, and most of our time and energy has been focused on that basic facility care. We have wonderful partners and volunteers who help us with projects. Our Friends groups contributed thousands of dollars and hours for projects and events. We have creative and dedicated employees who stretch the dollars that you pay when you enter the gate, rent a campsite, launch a boat or attend a special workshop or program. Our goal is to provide you with a great experience during every visit—to help you and your family and friends make memories naturally. Your Indiana State Parks are a great value, both in cost and as great places to get healthy, relax, and support local communities with tourism and jobs. Create some great stories and memories for the future. -
The Indianapolis Times HOME Increasing Cloudiness and Warmer Tonight, Becoming Unsettled Tuesday
Complete Wire Reports of UNITED PRESS, The Greatest World-Wide News Service The Indianapolis Times HOME Increasing cloudiness and warmer tonight, becoming unsettled Tuesday. S SCAIPPS~-JIOWARr>7k Outside Marlon Entered as Second-Class Matter County 8 Cents VOLUME 40—NUMBER 2 INDIANAPOLIS, MONDAY, MAY 14,1928. at Postoffice, Indianapolis TWO CENTS Fickle NINETEEN / Fate Expert Yeggs ON DIE By Blast Pettis TO FACE QUIZ United LEWIS, Press DAVE Safe WATSON NEW YORK, May 14.—Grief reigned in two homes today because of Mother’s day. A BY VIOLENCE daughter’s forgotten promise RACE DRIVER, CHARGES OF DAWES ‘DEAL’ to her mother of a Mother’s day visit is believed to have lead Mrs. Leila McKillop, 48. OVERSTATE to attempt suicide by gas. She NEWSPAPERS HERE is WITH in serious IS GUNVICTIM condition. Arising early Sunday to cele- Five Persons Killed Gary brate the day, May Driscoll, at 26, fell to her death from the Famed Speedway Star Is Agreement With Fairbanks and Shaffer When Train Strikes kitchen window of their third floor apartment. Found in Cabin, Bullet Alleged, Senator to Grab Delegation Auto. A desire to pay a visit to his Through mother’s grave, brought Joseph Head. to Help Vice President. Richatsky, escaped convict, back to his cell. He was ar- BLAST TOLL STILL FOUR rested as he knelt at the grave PROBE MURDER THEORY of his mother in Linden. FAVORITE SON BOOM SEEMS DYING In November, 1927, Richat- Two Fatalities Due to sky, made a sensational escape Auto Pilot Here from Flushing police court by Due This Headquarters Reported Dropping Burns knocking down a 65-year-old Here as Swell Week- ' Week; Scene of Death attendant. -
Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial: Administrative History
Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial: Administrative History Lincoln Boyhood Administrative History "THERE I GREW UP ..." A History of the Administration of Abraham Lincoln's Boyhood Home Jill York O'Bright Regional Historian, Midwest Region 1987 National Park Service TABLE OF CONTENTS libo/adhi/adhi.htm Last Updated: 25-Jan-2003 http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/libo/adhi/adhi.htm[2/26/2014 5:01:07 PM] Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial: Administrative History (Table of Contents) Lincoln Boyhood Administrative History TABLE OF CONTENTS COVER ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS PROLOGUE Chapter 1. Early Efforts to Memorialize Nancy Hanks Lincoln Chapter 2. The Nancy Hanks Lincoln Memorial, Phase I Chapter 3. The Nancy Hanks Lincoln Memorial, Phase II Chapter 4. State Management of the Nancy Hanks Lincoln Memorial Chapter 5. The Creation of Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial Chapter 6. Administration and Staffing Chapter 7. Developing the National Memorial Chapter 8. Maintaining the Memorial Chapter 9. Interpretation APPENDIXES Appendix A. Act Authorizing Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial Appendix B. Maintenance Guide Prepared by Architect Richard Bishop for the Memorial Building Appendix C. Summary of Land Acquisition Appendix D. Partial Listing of Television Program Titles Appendix E. Ministers Participating in the A Christian Ministry in the National Parks (ACMNP) Program Appendix F. Lincoln Day Speakers Appendix G. List of Permanent Employees of Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial Appendix H. Managers of the Indiana Lincoln Park BIBLIOGRAPHY http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/libo/adhi/adhit.htm[2/26/2014 -
Nature Centers of Indiana
NAME WEBSITE NOTES Bendix Woods County Park http://sjcparks.org/bendix.html 195 acres including 26-acre state dedicated 3212 State Road 2 nature preserve, children's discovery room New Carlisle, IN 46552 Brown County State Park http://www.browncountystatepark.net/natur 15,766 acres, Brown County Interpretive Center 1810 State Road 46 East e_center/index.htm Nashville, IN 47448 Cagles Mill Interpretive Center http://www.in.gov/dnr/parklake/3263.htm 1317 W. Lieber Road, Suite 1 Cloverdale, IN 46120 Chain O' Lakes State Park http://in.gov/dnr/parklake/2987.htm 2,718 acres, one-room schoolhouse nature center 2355 E. 75 South Albion, IN 46701 Clifty Falls State Park http://in.gov/dnr/parklake/2985.htm 1,416 acres, includes nature center 1501 Green Road Madison, IN 47250 Cool Creek Park Nature Center https://www.hamiltoncounty.in.gov/Facilities/ 90 acres, 4 miles of trails 2000 East 151st Street Facility/Details/Cool-Creek-Park-12 Carmel, IN 46033 Cope Environmental Center http://www.copeenvironmental.org/ 102 acres, focus on youth education and 4910 Shoemaker Road sustainability Centerville, IN 47330 Dunes Learning Center https://duneslearningcenter.org/ residential education camp for the IN Dunes 700 Howe Road National Lakeshore Chesterton, IN 46304 Eagle Creek Park Earth Discovery http://www.indy.gov/eGov/City/DPR/ECPark/ 3,900 acre park with Discovery Center, Center Pages/EDC.aspx Ornithology Center, GoApe Ropes Course 5901 Delong Road Indianapolis, IN 46254 Falls of the Ohio State Park http://www.fallsoftheohio.org/ 165 acres, visitor center -
Trails in Indiana Dunes State Park
T ILS In• Indiana Dunes State Park CONSERVATION DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS • Dii'ision of STATE PARKS AND LANDS AND WATERS STATE OF INDIANA STATE OF INDIANA FIRE ... YOUR PARK Visitors are requested to observe the following rules in • Fire is the greatest order that we may fulfill the purpose for which the State Parks were founded namely: THE PRESERVATION OF A danger to our State Parks PRIMITIVE LANDSCAPE IN ITS ORIGINAL CONDITION. and native woodlands. 1. Do not injure any structure, rock, tree, flower, bird, or wild animal within the park. 2. Firearms are prohibited. • Build fires only in 3. Dogs are to be kept on leash. 4. There shall be no vending or advertising without places designated. permission of the Department of Conservation. 5. Camps are provided. Camping fee is twenty-five (25) cents per car or tent for each twenty-four • Put out your cigar.. hours or fraction. Please put waste in receptacles provided. ette or cigar before you 6. Fires may be built only in places provided. throw it away. 7. Motor vehicles shall be driven slowly and on estab lished roads. Park in designated places only. 8. Bathing is limited to such places and times as the • Break your match Department of Conservation deems safe. 9. Drinking water should be taken from pumps and before you drop it. hydrants only. The failure of any person to comply with any provision of the official regulation (published and placed in effect • Report any in.. September 15, 1927) shall be deemed a violation thereof and such person shall be subject to a fine as provided by fringement of fire regu. -
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Conservation of Recreational and Scenic Resources Howard H. Michaud, Purdue University Introduction The concept of preservation of a natural area for recreational use, or for its scenic value, seems a paradox to many people. Natural resources are commonly thought of only in the sense that they yield material products. That state and national parks should remain in- violate, its forests uncut, its wildlife protected,—in fact, all commercial exploitation to be forbidden is not universally appreciated. It is true that our civilization thrives on effective use of material resources. But the need for satisfying spiritual values is just as great. Recreational lands set aside as parks yield the great cultural and in- spirational products of knowledge, refreshment, and esthetic enjoyment equally needed by all people. Mission 66, a name applied to a long-range plan for the National Parks, describes the function of the parks as follows: "As our vacation lands, they bring enjoyment and refreshment of mind, body, and spirit to millions of Americans each year. "It is the history of America and if its youngsters could but journey through the whole system from site to site, they would gain a deep understanding of the history of their country; of the natural processes which have given form to our land, and of men's actions upon it from distant prehistoric times." For those who must ascribe an economic value to all resources, parks do contribute materially to the national economy. The American Automobile Association calls the parks the primary touring objective of the American public. The unique situation of the National Parks is that while we preserve them and use them for their inherent, non- commercial values, they are contributing directly to the economic life of the Nation. -
Outdoor Indiana
p II]"Ai #1I director's.r Page THE MEN AND WOMEN of the Indiana Department of Conservation hope you will enjoy Indiana this year. Our state parks, memorials, forests, lakes and rivers offer an abundance of variety and value to you in the constructive use of your leisure time. We invite you to enjoy the recreational facilities and the vacation pleasures to be found at the properties we maintain and in the com- munities nearby. We urge you to enjoy our Conservation properties, appreciate them, and understand how they are supported for present use as well as maintained as our heritage for future Hoosiers. Some of the fascinating opportunities for enjoyment of Indiana are de- scribed or mentioned in this issue of OUTDOOR INDIANA. Many other such opportunities can be discovered by visiting a state park-you can surely acquire an ever-increasing knowledge of our wonderful state by careful observation of the material available at each state park. We are particularly pleased to offer this issue of OUTDOOR INDIANA as a tour and travel edition. This has been made possible through the combined efforts of the Tourist Assistance Council, Indiana Department of Commerce and Public Relations, the many fine people who have contributed the articles and illustrationscontained herein, and the personnel of the several divisions of the Indiana Department of Conservation. Additional copies of this issue, distributed at various places throughout the state to out-of-state travelers as well as to Hoosiers not regularly receiving this magazine, have been procured and made available without cost to the State of Indiana by business and civic organizationsand by individuals as a public service.