Organizing Around Abundance: Making America an Energy Superpower
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The Overnighters a Film by Jesse Moss
POV Community Engagement & Education DISCUSSION GUIDE The Overnighters A Film by Jesse Moss www.pbs.org/pov LETTER FROM THE FILMMAKER “My sweetheart and my parents / I left in my old hometown / I’m out to do the best I can / As I go ramblin’ round.” — “Ramblin’ Round,” Woody Guthrie The themes of re-invention and self-invention in American life have long interested me and inspired my film work, from Con Man (the story of an Ivy League impostor) to Full Battle Rattle (the Iraq war seen through the prism of role-play). The lure of the boomtown and its powerful place in the American imagination stem from its seductive promise of re - demption and fortune for the brave and the desperate. It is this theme—played out in stark, raw terms in North Dakota and viewed through the prism of Pastor Jay Reinke’s church—that drew me to this story. As a student of American history, I was fascinated by the idea that a boomtown existed in modern-day America. Stories about Williston, North Dakota, suggested an intoxicating and possibly combustible mixture of oil, men, money, opportunity and crime. How did the reality of Williston square with our understanding of historical boomtowns like Deadwood, Dodge City and Gold Rush-era San Francisco? The history of those places is now inseparable from their mythology, and like most people, I’d only read about them in books or seen them depicted in Hollywood Westerns. I was curious to see the real Williston up close and measure it against those iconic locales, at least as they existed in the popular imagination. -
Honoring Hollis and Theodora Nappen, Bismarck, North Dakota
Friday, May 4, 2012 Unconventional Ramkota Hotel With the State Historical Society of the Dakota Ballroom elebratingNorth Dakota and its Foundation Bismarck, North Dakota C Dinner, Tributes, Dance State Historical Society of North Dakota Foundation 2012 Recognition Report An Unconventional Man – With Unconventional Vision Honoree: Harold Hamm, Chairman and CEO, Continental Resources, Inc. Building a Legacy – The Investments Tribute to Our Legislature: 2001- 2011 Legislative Assemblies An Enduring Legacy – The Peoples Place Honoring: Governor Arthur Link and Grace Link and Governors William Guy, George Sinner, Allen Olson, Ed Schafer, John Hoeven and Jack Dalrymple A Family Legacy – Power to Preserve History Honoring: Hollis and Theodora Nappen A Leadership Legacy – History’s Trustee Honoring: Terrance Rockstad, CEO and Chairman, Dan’s SuperMarkets of North Dakota A Leadership Legacy – History’s Trustee Honoring: Larry Rolfson, Vice President, Relationship Development, BlackRidge Bank of North Dakota Harold Hamm, Chariman and CEO, WelcomeContinental Resources, Inc., Honoree Greetings from Merlan E. Paaverud, Jr., Director State Historical Society of North Dakota Governors’ Vision Nearing Completion – With Your Support s the 2013 Legislative Session approaches, the Society board and staff Aare preparing a proposal requesting 17 additional staff positions. All of the positions proposed are a necessary result of the expansion of the North Dakota Heritage Center and its growing requests for services to museum visitors, schools, historic sites and communities. As we gather to thank the governors, legislators, donors and supporters, we are reminded that we have the seventh and final recommendation of the governors and the Historical Commission to invest in – “additional history professionals.” The six investments that have been completed to date are the State Archives expansion, regional historic site investments, resources for county and tribal historical groups, investment in heritage tourism, expansion of the Heritage Center and state- of-the-art technologies. -
Predicting Support for Oil Industry Regulatory Policy Alternatives During the North Dakota Oil Boom
Journal of Rural Social Sciences Volume 35 Issue 2 Volume 35, Issue 2 (2020) Article 1 6-3-2020 Predicting Support for Oil Industry Regulatory Policy Alternatives During the North Dakota Oil Boom Curtis W. Stofferahn University of North Dakota, [email protected] Jessica Schad Utah State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/jrss Part of the Place and Environment Commons, and the Rural Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Stofferahn, Curtis, and Jessica Schad. 2020. "Predicting Support for Oil Industry Regulatory Policy Alternatives During the North Dakota Oil Boom." Journal of Rural Social Sciences, 35(2): Article 1. Available At: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/jrss/vol35/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Population Studies at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Rural Social Sciences by an authorized editor of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Predicting Support for Oil Industry Regulatory Policy Alternatives During the North Dakota Oil Boom Cover Page Footnote Please address all correspondence to Dr. Curtis Stofferahn ([email protected]). This article is available in Journal of Rural Social Sciences: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/jrss/vol35/iss2/1 Stofferahn and Schad: Predicting Support for Oil Industry Regulatory Policy Predicting Support for Oil Industry Regulatory Policy Alternatives During the North Dakota Oil Boom Curtis W. Stofferahn University of North Dakota Jessica D. Ulrich-Schad Utah State University ABSTRACT Given the lax regulatory response of the North Dakota state government during the most recent oil boom in the Bakken Shale, a better understanding of how to frame alternative regulation policies for the general public is needed. -
Middle Power Theory, Change and Continuity in the Asia-Pacific
MIDDLE POWER THEORY, CHANGE AND CONTINUITY IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC by ANTON BEZGLASNYY B.A. Simon Fraser University, 2010 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Political Science) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) April 2013 ©Anton Bezglasnyy, 2013 Abstract This paper recalibrates the definition of ‘middle power’ and applies it to a comparative case study of Canadian and Australian foreign policies in the most dynamic region in the world, the Asia-Pacific. It is argued that the middle power concept remains a useful analytical tool in understanding the foreign policy behavior of states with a particular subset of material, institutional and identify characteristics. According to the refocused definition developed here, middle powers are states that possess all three of the following attributes: (i) medium sized material capabilities; (ii) perceive multilateralism and soft power as the optimal ways to maximize their foreign policy interests; and (iii) self identify as middle powers to domestic and international audiences. The particular value of the middle power concept advanced here, is the explanatory power it provides in the case of Canada and Australia in the contemporary Asia- Pacific: two states formerly classified as middle powers, possessing similar material capabilities, yet behaving in fundamentally different ways. This foreign policy divergence is accounted for by differences in ideational factors between the two states. Canada, it is argued, has socially deconstructed its own status as a middle power in the Asia-Pacific region, while Australia has bolstered its middle power identity. ii Table of Contents Table of Contents Abstract................................................................................................................................................... -
The Case Against U.S. Crude Oil Exports Researched and Written by Lorne Stockman
October 2013 The Case againsT U.s. CrUde Oil expOrTs Researched and written by Lorne Stockman. With thanks to Paulina Essunger and David Turnbull for comments. Design: [email protected] Cover photo: iStock ©Ngataringa Published by Oil Change International 714 G Street SE, Suite 202 Washington, DC 20003 [email protected] www.priceofoil.org © All rights reserved October 2013 Contents executive summary 4 Crude Oil Exports Will Undercut Climate Goals 4 Report Outline 4 1. Boom! 6 Tight Oil Fever: Can the Hyperbole be Believed? 9 2. Mismatch: Why U.s. Refineries are Awash in tight oil 11 Tight Oil’s Inconvenient Geography 11 Tight Oil’s Inconvenient Chemistry 13 Product Yields: Why Tight Oil is Too Light for Some U.S. Refining Markets 13 Bad Timing: Light Oil Growth in a Heavy Oil Market 14 3. Unburnable Carbon: Why U.s. Crude exports Will Undermine Climate Goals 16 4. Current Crude export Regulations 20 5. Crude oil exports Past and Present 22 Current Export Licenses 23 Foreign Crude Exports: A Route Out of North America for the Tar Sands 25 6. Boom or Bust! Increasing Calls for U.s. Crude oil exports May Be Gaining traction 26 Industry’s Dissenting Voices 29 7. Will the tight oil Refining Wall ever Really Hit? 31 The Growing North American Market for Tight Oil 31 Refinery Modifications: Increasing U.S. Capacity to Refine Light Oil 31 Splitters: One Answer to the Condensate Problem 32 Exploiting Loopholes 33 8. Conclusion 34 Figure 1. Bakken Tight Oil Fracking Schematic 6 Figure 2. Tight Oil Production, 2000 to 2012 7 Figure 3. -
An Examination of Ideology and Subject Formation Among Elite And
AN EXAMINATION OF IDEOLOGY AND SUBJECT FORMATION AMONG ELITE AND ORDINARY RESIDENTS IN THE BAKKEN SHALE, NORTH DAKOTA, 2015-2016 A Dissertation by THOMAS ANDREW LODER Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Chair of Committee, Christian Brannstrom Committee Members, Forrest Fleischman Wendy Jepson Kathleen O’Reilly Head of Department, David Cairns August 2018 Major Subject: Geography Copyright 2018 Thomas Andrew Loder ABSTRACT The US shale energy boom of the late 2000s and 2010s has brought both economic growth and negative externalities to communities undergoing extraction. Building on previous research on fracking landscapes – as well as geographies of energy and natural resources and case studies of environmental subjectivity in extractive zones – this dissertation employed a suite of qualitative methods to examine the discourses and ideology used to support and oppose fracking-led development in North Dakota’s Bakken Shale. The dissertation consists of three substantive chapters. The first employs key actor interviews and participant observation to examine how pro-oil ideology is advanced by economic and political elites in North Dakota. This chapter concludes that elites frame support for oil as an extension of existing conservative ideologies prevalent in the state. The second substantive chapter consists of content analysis of coverage of oil- related events in state-level newspapers, specifically concentrating on a 2014 conservation ballot measure and the Keystone XL pipeline. This chapter concludes that pro-oil writers are more effective in their messaging due to focusing on economic and emotional appeals. -
Innovation Below North Dakota∗
Innovation Below North Dakota∗ Zack Liuy Avishai Schiffz Nathan Swemx June 2018 Abstract Using unique microdata, we examine the adoption of hydraulic fracturing (fracking) by energy companies drilling for oil in North Dakota. We find that private firms are the very first to implement this disruptive new technology in the early 2000's, and that they also pioneer fracking in new geographic areas in subsequent years. While public firms follow private firms into new areas, we find that public firms more rapidly implement technologies relating to expanding scale and lowering costs. We consider several explanations for these differences in innovative investments, and we present evidence that access to capital plays a significant role. ∗We thank Nathan Kirby at the North Dakota Department of Mineral Resources for help gathering and interpreting data. yC.T. Bauer College of Business, University of Houston. E-mail: [email protected]. zMcCombs School of Business, University of Texas at Austin. E-mail: avishai.schiff@mccombs.utexas.edu. xBoard of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. E-mail: [email protected]. June 2018 Innovation Below North Dakota 1 1. Introduction Innovation is a critical factor in economic growth, yet the ways in which a firm's organization affects innovation remain relatively poorly understood. Different theories of financial, agency, and contracting frictions yield different predictions about which types of firms, privately held or publicly traded, should be most innovative. This tension suggests a promising area for empirical analysis. However, innovation is hard to define ex-ante and to quantify ex-post. Most of the related empirical literature examines broadly-defined innovation proxies, such as patents and R&D expenditures, which do not allow for examination of subtitles such as the extent to which public or private firms innovate in different ways. -
Thirty Years of Sino-Saudi Relations
Strangers to Strategic Partners: Thirty Years of Sino-Saudi Relations STRANGERS TO STRATEGIC PARTNERS: Thirty Years of Sino-Saudi Relations JONATHAN FULTON ATLANTIC COUNCIL 1 About the Scowcroft Middle East Security Initiative The Atlantic Council’s Scowcroft Middle East Security Initiative honors the legacy of Brent Scowcroft and his tireless efforts to build a new security architecture for the region. Our work in this area addresses the full range of security threats and challenges including the danger of interstate warfare, the role of terrorist groups and other nonstate actors, and the underlying security threats facing countries in the region. Through all of the Council’s Middle East program- ming, we work with allies and partners in Europe and the wider Middle East to protect US inter- ests, build peace and security, and unlock the human potential of the region. You can read more about our programs at www.atlanticcouncil.org/programs/middle-east-programs/. STRANGERS TO STRATEGIC PARTNERS: Thirty Years of Sino-Saudi Relations JONATHAN FULTON ISBN-13: 978-1-61977-114-7 Cover image: China’s President Xi Jinping and Saudi Arabia’s King Salman bin Abdulaziz attend the Road to the Arab Republic—the closing ceremony of the artifacts unearthed in Saudi Arabia—at China’s National Museum in Beijing, China, on March 16, 2017. Photo credit: Reuters/Lintao Zhang/Pool This report is written and published in accordance with the Atlantic Council Policy on Intellectual Independence. The au- thors are solely responsible for its analysis and recommendations. The Atlantic Council and its donors do not determine, nor do they necessarily endorse or advocate for, any of this report’s conclusions. -
Where the West Begins? Geography, Identity and Promise
Where the West Begins? Geography, Identity and Promise Papers of the Forty-Seventh Annual DAKOTA CONFERENCE A National Conference on the Northern Plains Cover illustration courtesy of South Dakota Department of Tourism THE CENTER FOR WESTERN STUDIES AUGUSTANA 2015 Where the West Begins? Geography, Identity and Promise Papers of the Forty-Seventh Annual Dakota Conference A National Conference on the Northern Plains The Center for Western Studies Augustana Sioux Falls, South Dakota April 24-25, 2015 Compiled by: Erin Castle Nicole Schimelpfenig Financial Contributors Loren and Mavis Amundson CWS Endowment/SFACF City of Deadwood Historic Preservation Commission Tony & Anne Haga Carol Rae Hansen, Andrew Gilmour & Grace Hansen-Gilmour Gordon and Trudy Iseminger Mellon Fund Committee of Augustana College Rex Myers & Susan Richards CWS Endowment Joyce Nelson, in Memory of V.R. Nelson Rollyn H. Samp, in Honor of Ardyce Samp Roger & Shirley Schuller, in Honor of Matthew Schuller Robert & Sharon Steensma Blair & Linda Tremere Richard & Michelle Van Demark Jamie & Penny Volin Ann Young, in Honor of Durand Young National Endowment for the Humanities Cover illustration Courtesy South Dakota Department of Tourism ii Table of Contents Preface ........................................................................................................................... vi Anderson, Grant K. A Schism Within the Nonpartisan League in South Dakota .................................................................... 1 Bakke, Karlie Violence and Discrimination -
European Energy Security Reimagined. Mapping the Risks, Challenges and Opportunities of Changing Energy Geographies
SWP Research Paper Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik German Institute for International and Security Affairs Ellen Scholl and Kirsten Westphal European Energy Security Reimagined Mapping the Risks, Challenges and Opportunities of Changing Energy Geographies RP 4 March 2017 Berlin All rights reserved. © Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, 2017 SWP Research Papers are peer reviewed by senior researchers and the execu- tive board of the Institute. They reflect the views of the author(s). SWP Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik German Institute for International and Security Affairs Ludwigkirchplatz 34 10719 Berlin Germany Phone +49 30 880 07-0 Fax +49 30 880 07-100 www.swp-berlin.org [email protected] ISSN 1863-1053 Table of Contents 5 Issues and Conclusions 7 Introducing the Dynamic Energy Landscape 7 Conceptualising Energy Geography and Energy Security 9 Global Energy Trends 12 Global Energy Cooperation and Governance 13 Geopolitical Outlook in EU’s Neighbourhood 15 Infrastructure Corridors, Energy Geographies and Fragmented Orders 17 Energy Regions, Market Orders and Competitive Regionalism 22 Surveying and Addressing Energy Risks and Opportunities 23 Hard Energy Security Risks 25 ‘Soft’ Energy Security Risks 27 Environmental and Climate Hazards 28 Connectivity: Risk, Opportunity or Organizing Principle? 30 Tools and Instruments at Hand to Address Changing Energy Geography 30 Energy Governance Challenges from a European Perspective 30 Institutions, Tools and Instruments 32 Recommendations for European Engagement and Action 34 Abbreviations Ellen Scholl was a Visiting Robert Bosch Fellow and Research Assistant in SWP’s Global Issues Division. Dr. Kirsten Westphal is Senior Associate in SWP’s Global Issues Division. This Research Paper was written within the framework of the project “Energiesicherheit in der OSZE (Energy Security in the OSCE)” funded by the German Foreign Office. -
Black Gold and the Dark Underside of Its Development on Human Service Delivery Kenneth Flanagan University of North Dakota
Contemporary Rural Social Work Journal Volume 6 | Number 1 Article 7 2014 Black Gold and the Dark Underside of its Development on Human Service Delivery Kenneth Flanagan University of North Dakota Thomasine Heitkamp University of North Dakota Randall C. Nedegaard University of North Dakota Dheeshana S. Jayasundara University of North Dakota Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.murraystate.edu/crsw Part of the Social Work Commons Recommended Citation Flanagan, Kenneth; Heitkamp, Thomasine; Nedegaard, Randall C.; and Jayasundara, Dheeshana S. (2014) "Black Gold and the Dark Underside of its Development on Human Service Delivery," Contemporary Rural Social Work Journal: Vol. 6 : No. 1 , Article 7. Available at: https://digitalcommons.murraystate.edu/crsw/vol6/iss1/7 This Feature Article is brought to you for free and open access by Murray State's Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Contemporary Rural Social Work Journal by an authorized editor of Murray State's Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Flanagan et al.: Black Gold Black Gold and the Dark Underside of its Development on Human Service Delivery 86 Black Gold and the Dark Underside of its Development on Human Service Delivery Kenneth Flanagan Thomasine Heitkamp Randall C. Nedegaard Dheeshana S. Jayasundara University of North Dakota Abstract. This paper examines perceptions of human service workers regarding their employment experiences and adaptations in oil-impacted rural communities in the Upper Missouri Valley of North Dakota. This study is part of larger pilot project designed to better inform health and human service professionals and elected officials about the nature of human service delivery systems in boomtowns. -
The Impact of Oil and Gas Development on the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation
DEVELOPMENT’S VICTIM OR ITS BENEFICIARY?: THE IMPACT OF OIL AND GAS DEVELOPMENT ON THE FORT BERTHOLD INDIAN RESERVATION RAYMOND CROSS* “With an education, you become the white man’s equal. Without it you remain his victim.”—1 Crow Chief, Plenty Coups I. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................... 536 II. WHY DEVELOPMENT IS DIFFERENT ON THE FORT BERTHOLD INDIAN RESERVATION ................................... 541 A. THE TRIBAL PEOPLE’S UNBREAKABLE GEOGRAPHIC TIES TO THE FORT BERTHOLD INDIAN RESERVATION ................ 542 1. Their Treaty-Based Geographic Ties to Fort Berthold .. 543 2. Their Territorially-Based Rights of Sovereignty Within Fort Berthold .................................................................. 544 3. Their Socio-Cultural Ties to Fort Berthold .................... 545 B. FORT BERTHOLD’S LEGALLY-BASED DIFFERENCES FROM THE REST OF NORTH DAKOTA ............................................. 546 III. THE TRIBE’S THREE BIG CHALLENGES ............................ 548 A. HOW THE THREE AFFILIATED TRIBES CAN MEET ITS LEGAL CHALLENGE ............................................................. 550 1. Overview ........................................................................ 550 2. Analysis of the Tribe’s Regulatory Authority over Development on the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation . 551 3. How the Three Affiliated Tribes Can Leverage Its Authority to Regulate Development Throughout the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation .................................. 552 * Professor of Law, University of Montana School of Law. J.D., Yale Law School, 1973; M.P.A., Harvard University, 1989; B.A. Stanford University, 1970. 1. Douglas Nelson & Jeremy Johnston, Janine Pease Pretty-on-Top/Crow, in THE NEW WARRIORS: NATIVE AMERICANS LEADERS SINCE 1900 (R. David Edmunds ed. 2004). 536 NORTH DAKOTA LAW REVIEW [VOL. 87:535 4. How the Tribe Can Use Its Inherent and Federally Delegated Authority to Regulate Development on the Fee Status Lands Within the Reservation ....................... 553 B.