At Home on Three Continents: an Interview with Haleh
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Statement on the American Citizens Held in Iran June 1, 2007
June 1 / Administration of George W. Bush, 2007 And so I want to thank you all for joining and finger-pointing. And we’ll spend energy on a really important piece of legislation. and time and effort to help you advance It’s the right thing to do. It’s the right a really important piece of legislation for approach to take. It is right to address a the good of this country. problem. It is right to work with people I’ve come by to say thanks. Chertoff and in both political parties. It is right to argue Gutierrez can tell you how the bill has got- for what you believe and recognize that ten this far and what we see in the future. compromise might be necessary to move But I’m looking forward to signing a bill, the bill along. And it is right to take polit- and I think we will. I truly believe that ical risk for Members of the United States when people with good will and good heart Congress. and with focus on helping this country I say—I don’t think this is risky, frankly. come together, that we can get a good I don’t view this as risk reward. I frankly piece of legislation out. And I’m looking view it as doing what you ought to do. forward to signing it. I hope you’ll be there See, people ought to be running for office when I do. to do what’s right for the United States God bless. -
Iran and the Soft Aw R Monroe Price University of Pennsylvania, [email protected]
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Departmental Papers (ASC) Annenberg School for Communication 2012 Iran and the Soft aW r Monroe Price University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/asc_papers Part of the Social Influence and Political Communication Commons Recommended Citation Price, M. (2012). Iran and the Soft aW r. International Journal of Communication, 6 2397-2415. Retrieved from https://repository.upenn.edu/asc_papers/732 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/asc_papers/732 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Iran and the Soft aW r Disciplines Communication | Social and Behavioral Sciences | Social Influence and Political Communication This journal article is available at ScholarlyCommons: https://repository.upenn.edu/asc_papers/732 International Journal of Communication 6 (2012), Feature 2397–2415 1932–8036/2012FEA0002 Iran and the Soft War MONROE PRICE University of Pennsylvania The events of the Arab Spring instilled in many authorities the considerable fear that they could too easily lose control over the narratives of legitimacy that undergird their power. 1 This threat to national power was already a part of central thinking in Iran. Their reaction to the Arab Spring was especially marked because of a long-held feeling that strategic communicators from outside the state’s borders were purposely reinforcing domestic discontent. I characterize strategic communications as, most dramatically, investment by an external source in methods to alter basic elements of a societal consensus. In this essay, I want to examine what this process looks like from what might be called the “inside,” the view from the perspective of the target society. -
Download Bios
Iran’s Revolution Turns Forty Atlantic Council and the University of Southern Florida Tuesday, February 12, 2019 9:00 a.m.- 4:00 p.m. Atlantic Council Headquarters Speaker Biographies Holly Dagres Nonresident Fellow, Middle East Security Initiative, Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security, Atlantic Council Holly Dagres is a nonresident fellow with the Middle East Security Initiative at the Atlantic Council’s Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security. She is also the editor of Scowcroft Center’s IranSource blog and curator for the weekly newsletter, The Iranist. Before joining the Atlantic Council, Holly worked as a freelance Iran analyst, regularly following traditional and social media in English and Persian. She also worked as the assistant editor at the Cairo Review of Global Affairs, associated with the American University in Cairo’s Global Affairs and Public Policy School. Holly received a master’s degree in political science at the American University in Cairo, and a bachelor’s degree in political science and French from the University of California, Los Angeles. In 2013, she conducted on-the-ground research in Iran on the impact of sanctions for her master’s degree thesis. Haleh Esfandiari Former and Founding Director, Middle East Program, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Haleh Esfandiari, the former and founding director of the Middle East Program at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, is a public policy fellow at the Wilson Center. In her native Iran, she was a journalist, served as deputy secretary general of the Women's Organization of Iran, and was the deputy director of a cultural foundation where she was responsible for the activities of several museums and art and cultural centers. -
Iran, Gulf Security, and U.S. Policy
Iran, Gulf Security, and U.S. Policy Kenneth Katzman Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs August 14, 2015 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL32048 Iran, Gulf Security, and U.S. Policy Summary Since the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1979, a priority of U.S. policy has been to reduce the perceived threat posed by Iran to a broad range of U.S. interests, including the security of the Persian Gulf region. In 2014, a common adversary emerged in the form of the Islamic State organization, reducing gaps in U.S. and Iranian regional interests, although the two countries have often differing approaches over how to try to defeat the group. The finalization on July 14, 2015, of a “Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action” (JCPOA) between Iran and six negotiating powers could enhance Iran’s ability to counter the United States and its allies in the region, but could also pave the way for cooperation to resolve some of the region’s several conflicts. During the 1980s and 1990s, U.S. officials identified Iran’s support for militant Middle East groups as a significant threat to U.S. interests and allies. A perceived potential threat from Iran’s nuclear program emerged in 2002, and the United States orchestrated broad international economic pressure on Iran to try to ensure that the program is verifiably confined to purely peaceful purposes. The international pressure contributed to the June 2013 election as president of Iran of the relatively moderate Hassan Rouhani, who campaigned as an advocate of ending Iran’s international isolation. -
Nuclear Weapons and Iran's Global Ambitions
Nuclear Weapons and Iran’s Global Ambitions Troubling Scenarios Ash Jain Policy Focus #114 | August 2011 Nuclear Weapons and Iran’s Global Ambitions Troubling Scenarios Ash Jain Policy Focus #114 | August 2011 All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2011 by the Washington Institute for Near East Policy Published in 2011 in the United States of America by the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 1828 L Street NW, Suite 1050, Washington, DC 20036. Design by Daniel Kohan, Sensical Design and Communication Front cover: Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and a group of Revolutionary Guard commanders at a gathering of Basij paramilitary forces in Tehran, November 2007. (AP Photo) Contents About the Author . v Acknowledgments. vii Executive Summary . ix 1. Introduction . 1 2. Iran’s Worldview and Strategic Aspirations . 3 3. Iran as a Nuclear Weapons State. 9 Scenario 1: Iran pressures Gulf states to reduce or end the U.S. military presence. 11 Scenario 2: Iran establishes a defense partnership with Iraq. 13 Scenario 3: Iran extends its nuclear umbrella to encompass Hizballah and Hamas . 15 Scenario 4: Iran and Venezuela expand strategic cooperation. 18 Scenario 5: Iran facilitates terrorist attacks against the United States . 21 4. U.S. Policy Considerations . 23 5. Conclusion . 25 About the Author Ash Jain, a visiting fellow at The Washington Institute, served as a member of the State Department’s Policy Plan- ning Staff from 2004 to 2010 and provided counsel to U.S. -
Transformation of Iranian Narratives in a Digital
Volume 42/43, 2016 Sanaz Fotouhi Local Stories, Global Audiences: Transformation of Iranian Narratives in a Digital Age Abstract This article examines the production of digital media content from Iran, especially post-2009 elections, and highlights how it has offered a space where local narratives, particularly those that could not be told due to local restrictions and censorships, are reaching digital global audiences. It examines how these previously unheard voices have become contested spaces for shifting and creating new interests in stories that have the power to change popular beliefs about Iran and Iranian society. Keywords Iran, diasporic literature, Iranian writing, cultural identity, world literatures in English, Iranian elections. Iran and Digital Media By drawing on Iran and Iranian people’s use of digital platforms, this article focuses on how, in the last decade or so, digital media has offered a space through which local narratives, particularly those that could not be told in their local settings due to restrictions and censorships, are reaching digital global audiences. It examines how these have become contested spaces through which local narratives are being told, and how they are shifting and creating new interests in marginal and local stories that have the power to change popular and hegemonic beliefs about Iran and the Iranian society and population at large. Given Iran and the Iranian people’s vast engagement with the digital realm, the study of various aspects of which have been the topics of numerous books, this article examines only elements of the English content produced by the members of the Iranian diaspora. -
Iran in Latin America Threat Or ‘Axis of Annoyance’?
IRAN Wilson Center Reports on the Americas • # 23 Woodrow I N LA TI N A IRAN IN LATIN AMERICA M E R Threat or ‘Axis of Annoyance’? I C A Threat or ‘ A xis of A nnoyance’? EDITED BY Cynthia Arnson Haleh Esfandiari and Adam Stubits Latin American Program Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars 1300 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20004 Tel. (202) 691-4030 Fax (202) 691-4076 www.wilsoncenter.org/lap Latin American Program Middle East Program IRAN IN LATIN AMERICA: THREAt or ‘AXIS OF ANNOYance’? Latin American Program Middle East Program IRAN IN LATIN AMERICA: THREAt or ‘AXIS OF ANNOYance’? Edited by Cynthia Arnson, Haleh Esfandiari and Adam Stubits Woodrow Wilson Center Reports on the Americas # 23 The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars is the national, living memorial honoring President Woodrow Wilson. In providing an essential link between the worlds of ideas and public policy, the Center addresses current and emerging challenges confront- ing the United States and the world. The Center promotes policy-rele- vant research and dialogue to increase understanding and enhance the capabilities and knowledge of leaders, citizens, and institutions world- wide. Created by an Act of Congress in 1968, the Center is a nonpartisan institution headquartered in Washington, D.C., and supported by both public and private funds. Lee H. Hamilton, President and Director Available from the Latin American Program Board of Trustees Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Joseph B. Gildenhorn, Chair One Woodrow Wilson Plaza Sander R. Gerber, Vice Chair 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20004-3027 Public members: James H. -
Iranian Democracy: a Century of Struggle, Setback, and Progress Bridget Marie Heing Washington University in St
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University Open Scholarship All Theses and Dissertations (ETDs) Winter 12-1-2013 Iranian Democracy: A Century of Struggle, Setback, and Progress Bridget Marie Heing Washington University in St. Louis Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/etd Recommended Citation Heing, Bridget Marie, "Iranian Democracy: A Century of Struggle, Setback, and Progress" (2013). All Theses and Dissertations (ETDs). 1208. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/etd/1208 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses and Dissertations (ETDs) by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN SAINT LOUIS University College International Affairs Iranian Democracy A Century of Struggle, Setback, and Progress by Bridget Marie Heing A thesis presented to the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts December 2013 Saint Louis, Missouri Table of Contents Introduction . 1 • The Ongoing Struggle Towards Democarcy . .4 Part I: Under the Peacock Throne . 6 • Constitutional Revolution . 7 • Foreign Interference in Persia . 11 • Islam and Democracy in Persia . .12 • World War I . 14 • The Pahlavi Dynasty . 16 • World War II . 20 • Allied Occupation of Iran . 23 • Mohammed Reza and Operation Ajax . 26 • Iran After Mossadegh . 28 • The Rise of Ayatollah Khomeini . 30 • The Shah’s Iran . 33 Part II: The Islamic Republic . .35 • Rule of the Jurisprudent and the Islamic Iranian Constitution . 37 • Early Years: Consolidation of Power . -
The Women's Movement Haleh Esfandiari • Since the 1979 Revolution, Women Have Struggled to Regain Lost Rights and Win a Larg
The Women’s Movement Haleh Esfandiari • Since the 1979 revolution, women have struggled to regain lost rights and win a larger role in society, despite a regime unfriendly to women’s issues. • The theocracy’s suspension of the Family Protection Law enacted under the monarchy once again put women at the mercy of men in the family. • Women fared modestly in politics. They won positions in parliament, city councils, cabinet and other decision-making jobs, but in small numbers. • But women made significant gains in education, particularly after obstacles to certain specialized fields were removed. • After initially pushing for rapid population growth, the government launched a highly successful family planning program. Iran’s birth rate went from one of the highest to one of the lowest in the region. Overview Iranian women made considerable progress during the Pahlavi era (1925-1979). Education for both girls and boys was free. When Tehran University opened in 1936, Iran’s first university admitted both men and women. In 1963, women acquired the right to vote and run for parliament. Under the Family Protection Law, women won the right to petition for divorce and gain child custody. A husband could no longer unilaterally divorce his wife or automatically gain custody of the children. The marriage age for girls was raised from 13 to 18. And men needed the court’s permission to take a second wife. By 1978, on the eve of Iran’s revolution, 22 women sat in parliament and 333 women served on elected local councils. One-third of university students were female. -
The Massacre of Political Prisoners in Iran, 1988: an Addendum Witness Testimonies and Official Statements
The Massacre of Political Prisoners in Iran, 1988: An Addendum Witness Testimonies and Official Statements Published by the Abdorrahman Boroumand Foundation For the Promotion of Human Rights and Democracy in Iran www.iranrights.org The Massacre of Political Prisoners in Iran, 1988: An Addendum Witness Testimonies and Official Statements The Massacre of Political Prisoners in Iran, 1988: An Addendum. Witness Testimonies and Official Statements Drawing by Sudabeh Ardavan, a prisoner in Evin Prison, a composite of various sections of the prison, including the interrogation corridors, the Amuzeshgah, and wards 216 and 325, from her book Memories from Prison. The Massacre of Political Prisoners in Iran, 1988: An Addendum. Witness Testimonies and Official Statements The Massacre of Political Prisoners in Iran, 1988: An Addendum Witness Testimonies and Official Statements Abdorrahman Boroumand Foundation The Massacre of Political Prisoners in Iran, 1988: An Addendum. Witness Testimonies and Official Statements About the Abdorrahman Boroumand Foundation The Abdorrahman Boroumand Foundation (ABF) is a non-governmental, non-profit organization dedicated to the promotion of human rights and democracy in Iran. ABF is an independent organization with no political affiliation. It is named in memory of Dr. Abdorrahman Boroumand, an Iranian lawyer and pro-democracy activist who was assassinated in Paris on 18 April 1991, allegedly by agents of the Islamic Republic of Iran. ABF believes that promoting human rights awareness through education and the dis semination of information is a necessary prerequisite for the establishment of a stable democracy in Iran. ABF was founded in 2001 by Ladan and Roya Boroumand, the daughters of Dr. Boroumand. -
From Frozen Ties to Strategic Engagement: US-Iran Relationship
The United States Army War College The United States Army War College educates and develops leaders for service at the strategic level while advancing knowledge in the global application of Landpower. The purpose of the United States Army War College is to produce graduates who are skilled critical thinkers and complex problem solvers. Concurrently, it is our duty to the U.S. Army to also act as a “think factory” for commanders and civilian leaders at the strategic level worldwide and routinely engage in discourse and debate concerning the role of ground forces in achieving national security objectives. The Strategic Studies Institute publishes national security and strategic research and analysis to influence policy debate and bridge the gap between military and academia. The Center for Strategic Leadership and Development CENTER for contributes to the education of world class senior STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP and DEVELOPMENT leaders, develops expert knowledge, and provides U.S. ARMY WAR COLLEGE solutions to strategic Army issues affecting the national security community. The Peacekeeping and Stability Operations Institute provides subject matter expertise, technical review, and writing expertise to agencies that develop stability operations concepts and doctrines. U.S. Army War College The Senior Leader Development and Resiliency program supports the United States Army War College’s lines of SLDR effort to educate strategic leaders and provide well-being Senior Leader Development and Resiliency education and support by developing self-awareness through leader feedback and leader resiliency. The School of Strategic Landpower develops strategic leaders by providing a strong foundation of wisdom grounded in mastery of the profession of arms, and by serving as a crucible for educating future leaders in the analysis, evaluation, and refinement of professional expertise in war, strategy, operations, national security, resource management, and responsible command. -
Help Free Haleh Esfandiari, Director of the Woodrow Wilson Center’S Middle East Program
Help Free Haleh Esfandiari, Director of the Woodrow Wilson Center’s Middle East Program Haleh has been incarcerated in Iran’s notorious Evin Prison since May 8. The Wilson Center’s plea to the Iranian government is simple: Let Haleh go. Let her return to her husband, her family, and her work. Haleh Esfandiari, a cherished friend and colleague, and a beloved wife, mother and grandmother, is an Iranian national and naturalized American citizen. She has lived in the United States for over 25 years, at first teaching the literature of Iran at Princeton University, and in recent years directing the Middle East Program at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. The work she does here at the Center is open and non-partisan, designed to improve dialogue and understanding between the United States and the Middle East, between the United States and Iran. Over the years, Haleh has continued to travel throughout the Middle East and especially to Iran, where she has family. Her most recent visit was in December 2006, to be with her 93-year-old mother who is in poor health. On December 30, on her way to the airport to return to Washington, Haleh’s taxi was stopped by three masked, knife-wielding men. They threatened to kill her, and they took away all of her belongings, including her Iranian and American passports. Between January 4 and February 14, Haleh was subjected to over 60 hours of interrogations, focused almost entirely on the activities of the Middle East Program at the Wilson Center. Repeatedly during the interrogation, she was pressured to make a false confession or to falsely implicate the Wilson Center in activities in which it had no part, but she refused.