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Scientific Tracks & Abstracts Day 1 conferenceseries.com JOINT EVENT 4th International Conference & Expo on Euro Optometry and Vision Science & 29th International Congress on VisionScience and Eye August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria Scientific Tracks & Abstracts Day 1 Euro Optometry 2019 & Visionscience 2019 Page 21 Day-1 Sessions An Ayurvedic Guide to better Vision & Eye Health | Cornea | Ocular Diseases | Clinical Optometry Eye care and Prevention | Retina Chair: David Berkow, Ulster University, Isreal Session Introduction Title: An Appraisal of Methods to Protect and Preserve Eye Health in Āyurveda Aravind Kumar, Sreedhareeyam Ayurvedic Research and Development Institute, India Title: Astigmatism is associated with allergic conjunctivitis in children who attend an urban school exposed to air pollution Yangho Kim, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, South Korea Title: The importance of routine eye examination in asymptomatic patients in tertiary eye care centres in Northern India Milan Rai, Dr Om Parkash Eye Institute, India Title: Tears and fears-influence of contact lens wear on the tear film David Berkow, Ulster University, Isreal Title: Effects of ocular hypotensives on ocular surface and cornea Manik Gupta, Rotary Narayana Eye Hospital, India Title: Comparison of the corneal densitometry using Pentacam in individuals with healthy, subclinical and early keratoconus eyes Mohammad Sadegh Mirdehghan, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Science , Iran Title: Nanophthalmic eyes and its associated complications with refractive error correction using rgp contact lens- a case study Milan Rai, Dr Om Parkash Eye Institute, India conferenceseries.com Aravind Kumar, Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2019, Volume: 10 JOINT EVENT 4th International Conference & Expo on Euro Optometry and Vision Science & 29th International Congress on VisionScience and Eye August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria An appraisal of methods to protect and preserve eye health in āyurveda Aravind Kumar Sreedhareeyam Ayurvedic Eye Hospital and Research Center.India Statement of Problem: Ayurveda, India’s ancient holistic science of life, proclaims that the eyes are most important among the sense organs. Through a set of intricately related parts, the eyes enable perception of the world through vision. Any affliction of the eye invariably results in improper function of these parts and impaired vision in the long run. Hence, ocular health needs to be constantly maintained. ayurveda defines health as the equilibrium of dosa (humors), Agni (gastric fire), dhātu (tissue), and mala (excretory products); and pleasantness of atma (soul), indriya (sensory organs), and mana (mind). Different methods to preserve and protect health are explained by ayurveda, viz., dinacarya (daily regime), rātricarya (nocturnal regime), rtucarya (seasonal regime), and pathyāpathya (wholesome and unwholesome habits). The purpose of this study is to analyze these methods in the light of ocular health. Methodology: A comprehensive review of available literature, including Samhitās (Ayurvedic texts) and published material was undertaken. Findings: Aspects such as abhyanga (massage) with oil over the head and feet, snāna (bath), añjana (collyrium), nasya (nasal medication), regular śodhana (purification), śarat rtucarya (autumnal regime), consuming triphala (fruits of Terminalia chebula Retz., Terminalia bellerica Linn., and Emblica officinalis Gaertn.), ghee (clarified butter), and honey at night, regular intake of foods such as pomegranate, old barley and wheat, green gram, and other foods that pacify kapha and pitta and a pleasant and calm mind are useful to promote and preserve eye health. Conclusion and Significance: Proper eye health ensures good vision. The aspects of promoting health described by ayurveda that have a role in eye health perform such actions as increase circulation, remove excess Dosas from the body, provide requisite nutrients to the eye, and eventually cool the body down. The delicate balance of heat and cold in the body enables the eye to function effectively and allows for more nutrition to reach the eye. Intraocular pressure can be maintained and the refractive media can be clear. In the end, the eye enables proper vision to see the world and its myriad of colors. Biography Aravind Kumar completed his Postgraduation (M S (Ay)) in Salakya Tantra (Ayurvedic Ophthalmology) at Amrita School of Ayurveda, Kerala, India. His Postgraduate dissertation was on analysing the prevalence of age-related cataract in different Prakrti (body constitution) populations. Currently, he works as a Research Coordinator with Sreedhareeyam Ayurvedic Research and Development Instutue, a premier Ayurvedic institution in India specializing in Ophthalmology. He is interested in Research on Preventive Ophthalmology and applying Ayurvedic principles to promote eye health. [email protected] Notes: Journal of Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology Euro Optometry 2019 Volume 10 ISSN: 2155-9570 Visionscience 2019 August 22-23, 2019 Page 23 conferenceseries.com Yangho Kim et al., Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2019, Volume: 10 JOINT EVENT 4th International Conference & Expo on Euro Optometry and Vision Science & 29th International Congress on VisionScience and Eye August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria Astigmatism is associated with allergic conjunctivitis in children who attended an urban school exposed to air pollution Yangho Kim and Ju-Hyang Lee University of Ulsan College of Medicine, South Korea e first examined the association of ocular refractive error with allergic conjunctivitis in school children and then examined this association in children attending a suburban school and an urban school. We enrolled 426 Wchildren attending a primary school in a suburban area and 550 children attending a primary school in an urban area which had a higher level of air pollution. Allergic conjunctivitis was defined as the diagnosis of this condition at any time during a child’s life. The ophthalmic examinations included measurements of visual acuity and refraction and a slit lamp examination. Skin prick tests were also performed at each school during 2018. The significance of associations was determined by calculation of odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Astigmatism (increase of 1 cylindrical diopter) was associated with allergic conjunctivitis in children overall (OR = 1.287, 95% CI = 1.010 to 1.642) and in children attending the urban school (OR = 1.440, 95% CI = 1.056 to 1.964), but not in children attending the suburban school (OR = 1.031, 95% CI = 0.671 to 1.548). Allergic conjunctivitis also had a higher prevalence among children attending the urban school. The urban school had higher levels of air pollutants than the suburban school. Skin prick tests indicated that the major allergens in children with allergic conjunctivitis were house dust mites and various types of pollen. Astigmatism is associated with allergic conjunctivitis in children attending an urban school, but not a suburban school. This result may be explained by a higher level of air pollution at the urban school. Biography Yangho Kim is a Professor in Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine in Korea. He graduated from College of Medicine, Kumamoto University, Japan in Occupational Medicine as a PhD. He is also a family medicine specialist. He has main research interest in environmental health issues, particularly environmental effects of air pollution on children’s health problems such as allergic disease. [email protected] Notes: Journal of Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology Euro Optometry 2019 Volume 10 ISSN: 2155-9570 Visionscience 2019 August 22-23, 2019 Page 24 conferenceseries.com Milan Rai, Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2019, Volume: 10 JOINT EVENT 4th International Conference & Expo on Euro Optometry and Vision Science & 29th International Congress on VisionScience and Eye August 22-23, 2019 Vienna, Austria The importance of routine eye examination in asymptomatic patients in tertiary eye care centres in Northern India Milan Rai Dr. Om Parkash Eye Institute, Amritsar, India Purpose: To evaluate the visual and ocular conditions in asymptomatic patients. Background: There is a trend of having ophthalmic eye examinations only when the individuals perceive some disturbances in their sight. The ways to ophthalmic centers are almost neglected by them until they feel that their weak or decreased vision has started to interfere with their tasks. This trend is more common in developing nations. The quality of life is greatly affected by the visual and ophthalmic conditions. The existence of some silent killer diseases which do not show any symptoms but considerably decrease the vision and in some cases if remain untreated will irreversibly damage the eye resulting in permanent loss of vision. In such circumstances, the comprehensive eye examination can play preventive role in vision loss thereby screening such silent diseases. Diagnosis of some diseases at advanced stage will just be an informative confirmation. In such cases, there is no alternative except to accept the conditions. So, routine eye examinations are equally important for both symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. Methodology: In our study, data of 150 asymptomatic patients who came for routine eye examination from July 15 2018 to November 15 2018 were collected at the end of each day for 4 months from the Medical Record Department of the Hospital. The data consisted of Medical Record Department Number of patient, age, gender,
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