Yasuichi Kitamura ([email protected]) APAN Tokyo XP Object of This Session

Yasuichi Kitamura (Kita@Jp.Apan.Net) APAN Tokyo XP Object of This Session

APAN 101 Yasuichi Kitamura ([email protected]) APAN Tokyo XP Object of this session

Introduction of the organization of this meeting Explanation of some terminologies Encourage of joining some unknown sessions

APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 Agenda

APAN Research and Education Network Snapshot of this meeting

APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 Asia-Paciﬁc Advanced Network APAN

Organization History APAN APAN meeting

APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 APAN Organization

Coordinating Committee Secretariat Committees Working Groups Regional Net Groups http://www.apan.net/home/aboutapan/organization.html

APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 Coordinating Committee Chair: Shigeki Goto Vice Chairs: Jianping Wu, George McLaughlin, Lawrence Wong Treasurer: DaeYoung Kim Secretariat Managing Director: Vimolrat Ngamaramvaranggul Committees and Adhoc Committees

Committees Adhoc Committees NOC Kazunori Konishi Strategy Lawrence Wong Backbone George McLaughlin Fellowship Rahmat Budhiarto Event Akira Mizushima Program Jacqueline Brown Election George McLaughlin CCIRN Li Xing Training Kanchana Kanchanasut Grid Kento Aida Working Groups

Application Network Sures Network Research Natural Resource Koji Okamura Yusheng Ji Suhaimi Napis Technology Area Technology Area Ramadaswaran Group Area

Medical WG Shuji Shimizu IPv6 WG Yan Ma Agriculture WG Masayuki Hirafuji

Earth Monitoring HDTV WG Jongwon Kim Measurement WG Yasuichi Kitamura Pakorn Apaphant WG

Jai-Ho Oh, eScience WG HingYan Lee Satellite WG Lim Seow San Earth System WG Yihui Ding

Middleware WG Yasuo Okabe Security WG Yoshiaki Kasahara

Jysoo Lee, Lambda BoF Akira Kato

SIP H323 WG Quincy Wu Regional Net Groups

North Asia Net Group DaeYong Kim

South East Asia Net Group Lawrence Wong

South Asia Net Group Hakkikur Rahman

Oceania Net Group George McLauglin APAN Members

Primary Members AU, BD, CN, HK, IN, JP, KR, MY, PH, SG, TW, LK, PK, TH, NZ, VN Associate Members TransPAC/Indiana University, US Pacific Consortium, MOST Thailand, ITB, NREN(Nepal) Liaison Members CANARIE, CLARA, DANTE, Internet2, TERENA Affiliate Members ACFA, APBioNet, SDLEARN, APNG, APNIC, APRU, CGIAR, IDRC, NIIT, National Grid Office, PRAGMA Industry Members Juniper, Cisco

APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 History of APAN AP-net

1996.3.28 Dr. Goldstein provided the informal announce of the idea of “HPIIS”. 1996.5.8 The first core member meeting of AP-net. 1996.5.23-24 The first international meeting of AP-net. Prof. Chon became the chair. 1996.6.18-22 Asia-Pacific Advanced Network project was proposed by Prof. McRobbie. The first APAN meeting was held.

APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 Preparation of APAN

1996.7.26-27 2nd APAN meeting was held in Tokyo.

1996.8.23-24 APAN working groups meeting was in Seoul.

1996.11.8-9 APAN workshop was held in Tokyo. The next generation Internet projects were introduced.

1997.3.13-21 APAN visited the NOC facilities in North America.

1997.5.15 The project of “High Performance International Internet Service” was announced by NSF.

1997.6.2-3 APAN started. Prof. Kilnam Chon(KAIST) became the chair.

APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 APAN met with USA.

1997.7.19-20 APAN attended the meeting with Indiana University about HPIIS link. TransPAC was developed for the name of the HPIIS link.

APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 AIII-JP

AIII-HK AIII-ID AIII-TH

1996 AIII-JP APAN-JP

AIII-HK AIII-ID AIII-TH APAN-SG

1998.1 AIII-JP APAN-JP

AIII-HK AIII-ID AIII-TH APAN-PH APAN-SG

1998.2 APAN-KR

AIII-JP APAN-JP USA

AIII-HK AIII-ID AIII-TH APAN-PH APAN-SG

APAN-AU 1998.6 APAN-KR

APAIII-MYAN-MY

AIII-JP APAN-JP USA

AIII-ID AIII-TH APAN-PH APAN-SG

APAN-AU 1999.9 APAN-KR

APAIII-MYAN-MY APAN-CN

APAN-JP USA

AIII-ID APAIII-THAN-TH APAN-PH APAN-SG

APAN-AU 2000.12

History of APAN meeting

1996 Seoul Tokyo 1997 Tokyo Singapore 1998 Tsukuba Seoul 1999 Osaka Canberra 2000 Tsukuba Beijing 2001 Honolulu Penang 2002 Phuket Shanghai 2003 Fukuoka Busan 2004 Honolulu Cairns 2005 Bangkok Taipei 2006 Tokyo Singapore 2007 Manila Xi’An 2008 Honolulu (NewZealand) 2009 Kaohsiung (Malaysia) Research and Education Network Research and Education Network

APAN network US R&E networks Abilene, Internet2 Network European R&E networks GÉANT2 TEIN2

APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 APAN Network

APAN Network consists of several network projects. TransPAC2, APII, Gloriad, NICT, SINET, JGN II, MAFFIN, AIII, TEIN2, NCC, AARNET3, Paciﬁcwave The next slide shows APAN Network. The links shown there are shared with some multiple R&E communities. If the link is used just by domestic users and not shared with other communities, the link is not appeared in it.

APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007

US R& E network - some history- Some R&E Network History

Two reoccurring themes

R&E Networks Growth and then Divide

For a Network, Geography is Destiny

. 1969 – 1990 . Funded by ARPA . Connected Universities, Federally Funded and Private Research Labs, and DoD Labs and other Facilities . 1983 • Cutover from NCP to TCP/IP • ARPANET split into ARPANET and MILNET

. 1985 – 1995 . Started of connecting 5 Supercomputer Centers with 56K links • JvNSC, SDSC, NCSA, CTC, PSC, NCAR . Grew to connect Universities and Regional Nets and moved up to T1 . Served as the Internet’s backbone . 1995 • Internet is served by multiple commercial backbones • NSF shuts the NSFnet down

NSFnet 1986–1995 56Kbps - T3 (45Mbps)

. 1995 – Today . vBNS comes up the day the NSFnet goes ofine • Connects 5 Supercomputer Centers: CTC, NCAR, NCSA, PSC, and SDSC • And 4 NAPS: Ameritech, MFS, PacBell, Sprint . 1997 • vBNS’ role expanded to include service to the Top 100 US Research Universities . 2000+ • NSF grants a 3 year extension of the vBNS project on a no cost (to NSF) basis • vBNS+ provides research VPNs for various Federal Agencies

. 1999 – Today . 1999 • Abilene begins nationwide operations in January • Abilene’s role is to serve > 200 Internet2 Member Universities . 2000 • Abilene modiﬁes its charter to allow it to serve a larger community including K-12 schools . 2002 • Abilene upgrades its backbone to OC-192 speeds . 2003 • Demonstrations are ﬁlling the OC-192s. Abilene observatory allows researchers to study the network. Use of IPv6 increases.

!"#$%&%'()*+,

Abilene Network – 99.9978% Uptime

5 Steve Cotter http://abilene.internet2.edu/ﬁles/Abilene-logical-map-2006.pdf

Internet2 Network Internet2 Network Infrastructure Overview • Layer 1: Managed wavelengths from Level(3) Communications • Level(3) owns and manages Infinera optical gear: responsible for software upgrades, equipment maintenance, remote hands, sparing, NOC services • Internet2 NOC has total provisioning control • Layer 2: Internet2 owned and managed Ciena CoreDirectors • Using DRAGON GMPLS control plane • Layer 3: Internet2 owned and managed Juniper T640s • Expanded Observatory • Platform for layer 1/3 network performance data collection, collocation, experimentation • perfSONAR integration for intra- & inter-network performance analysis • International connectivity • Layer 1 network extended to international exchange points in Seattle, Chicago and New York City • Peering points in Seattle, PAIX, Equinix Chicago, others

Slide 2 Internet2 Network Flexible Infrastructure Supporting e-Science, Network Research & Education • Best-Effort High-Speed IP Service • Enables delivery of advanced content, commodity services, etc. • Point-to-Point Wavelength Services • Circuit Service for static or on-demand bandwidth • Point-to-point Ethernet (VLAN) Framed SONET Circuit • Point-to-point SONET Circuit • Bandwidth provisioning available in 50 Mbps increments • Physical Connection • 1 or 10 Gigabit Ethernet • OC-192 SONET

Slide 9 Internet2 Network Commodity Peering Service • The growing list of members taking advantage of this service includes: • Great Plains Network (GPN) ● Indiana GigaPoP • MERIT through CIC ● Northern Crossroads (NOX) • OSCnet ● Oregon GigaPoP • University of Iowa through CIC ● University of Louisville • University of New Mexico ● University of Texas – Austin • Currently, the CPS offers over 60,000 routes through peering partnerships with commercial networks in Chicago, Seattle, and Palo Alto. • A connection to NYC is underway, which will further improve and diversify our commercial network peering structure. • Additional peering connections are being investigated.

Slide 10 Internet2 Network Wavelength & Circuit Services • Connection oriented services provide for: • Guaranteed bandwidth and predictable latency (repeatable, dependable performance between collaborating sites) • Traffic segregation (support specific policy or traffic engineering requirements) • Router bypass: Express links created for high- bandwidth, limited duration long-haul traffic reducing the need for mid-path L3 interfaces • Cost efficiency: L3 router blades cost > L2 ports > L1 or L0 interfaces • Capability tradeoff but could possibly improve performance

Slide 11 Internet2 Network Wavelength & Circuit Services • Automated circuit provisioning enable rapid deployment and efficient utilization of capital investment • Establishing end-to-end lightpaths is a non-trivial task: it is resource intensive and error prone • Automated reservation, allocation, and provisioning enables co-scheduling of network and non-network resources

Slide 12 Optical Topology Multiservice Switching Topology Layer 3 Topology International Reseach Network Connections IRNC Solicitation

• 2004 Solicitation (NSF 04-560, see www.nsf.gov) • “NSF expects to make a small number of awards to provide network connections linking U.S. Research networks with peer networks in other parts of the world” • “The availability of limited resources means that preference will be given to solutions which provide the best economy of scale and demonstrate the ability to link the largest communities of interest with the broadest services” • Follow-on to “High-Performance International Internet Services” (HPIIS) 1997 IRNC cont’d

• Program Funding - $5M per year • Cooperative agreements for up to 5 years • New themes applied to program – In support of Production r&e traffic – Cohesive organization and architecture – “geographic sensibility” – “pay for what we need” – Measurement – Security 2005 IRNC Awards

Awards TransPAC2 (U.S. - Japan and beyond) Gloriad (U.S. - China - Russia - Korea) Translight/PaciﬁcWave (U.S. - Australia) TransLight/Starlight (U.S. - Europe) WHREN (U.S. - Latin America)

APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 Awards - Asia

• #0441102 – “US-Russia-China GLORIAD: Global Ring Network for Advanced Applications Development” – PI Greg Cole (Univ. of Tennessee) – Funds connectivity to U.S. from Russia, China, and Korea • Leverages donated Tyco circuits in 1st year – To/from Moscow 1 Gig-E – To/from Beijing STM-16 (2.5 G) with likely additional STM-16 to Pusan • Funded at $4.2M over 5 years The GLORIAD Network Topology Current, Years 1-5 GLORIAD Network Date: 5/1/2006

Beijing-Khabarovsk (Russia)-Seattle-China Hong Kong, 2.5 Gbps Seattle-Chicago-NYC, 10 Gbps NYC-Amsterdam, 2.5 Gbps Amsterdam-Moscow, 2.5 Gbps Novosibirsk, 622 Mbps (VSNL Contract) (CANARIE Contribution) (VSNL Contract)

Seattle-Pusan-China Hong Kong, 10 Gbps (VSNL Contract) Moscow-Novosibirsk, 622 Mbps

China Hong Kong-Beijing, 2.5 Gbps GLORIAD Global Ring Network for Advanced Applications Development

Greg Cole, Natasha Bulashova, www.gloriad.org NSF Co-PIs Actual team of Gloriad

Russia China USA Netherlands Korea Canada Awards - Asia

• #0441096 – “TransPAC2” – PI Jim Williams (Indiana) – Funds TransPAC2 U.S. connectivity with Japan • 10G connection between Los Angeles (PacificWave) and Tokyo • Additional opportunities (see last talk) • Funded at $5M over 5 years I N D I A N A

U Most current TransPAC2 slide goes here N I V E R S I T Y I N D I A N A Slide linking TransPAC2 and TEIN2 goes here U N I V E R S I T Y Awards - Europe

• #0441094 “TransLight/StarLight” – PI Tom DeFanti (Univ. of Illinois at Chicago) – Provides 2x10 Gbps between U.S. and Europe • From MAN LAN in NYC • First circuit to be homed to GEANT in Amsterdam • Can also be used for ESnet (DOE) traffic • Funded at $5M over 5 years TransLight/StarLight Funds Two Trans-Atlantic Links

GÉANT PoP @ AMS-IE NetherLight

StarLight

MAN LAN

• OC-192 routed connection between MAN LAN in New York City and the Amsterdam Internet Exchange that connects the USA Abilene and ESnet networks to the pan-European GÉANT2 network • OC-192 switched connection between StarLight in Chicago and NetherLight in Amsterdam that is part of the GLIF LambdaGrid fabric Awards – Latin America

• #0441095 “WHREN: Increasing the Rate of Discovery and Enhancing Education across the Americas” – PI Julio Ibarra (FIU) – Funds U.S. connectivity to RedCLARA • 1.2 Gbps connection Miami – Sao Paulo (evolving to 2.5Gbps) • 1.0 Gbps connection San Diego – Tijuana (easily upgradeable, dark fiber access) • Funded at $5M over 5 years Links Interconnecting Latin America

 Miami - Sao Paulo link: 1.2Gbps by year end, evolving to 2.5Gbps  Connects State of Sao Paulo academic network (ANSP) and Exchange Point, regional CUDI network (CLARA), Brazilian CLARA NREN (RNP), other international networks  San Diego - Tijuana link: operating at 2 Gbps, providing dedicated GigE links to regional network (CLARA) and Mexican NREN (CUDI) RNP  East and west coast connectivity to I2 Abilene and ANSP other US and global R&E CLARA networks

http://www.whren-lila.net 7 Peering Topology

CALREN AMPATH Los Angeles, USA Miami, FL USA AS 11423 ABILENE ABILENE Cisco GSR 12000 Los Angeles, CA USA Atlanta, GA USA AS 20080 AS 11537 AS 11537

SP OPEN EXCHANGE

Red CLARA Red CLARA CUDI Tijuana, MX Sao Paulo, BR Tijuana, MX Cisco GSR 12006 Cisco GSR 12006 AS 18592 AS 27750 AS 27750 RNP ANSP Rio de Janeiro, BR Sao Paulo, BR AS 1916 AS 1251 TransLight Pacific Wave

• Partners: AARNet, CENIC, Pacific An initiative of the US Wave, University of Hawaii National Science • Distributed International Peering Foundation’s Exchange along US West Coast International Research Network Connections • Hybrid Optical Packet Infrastructure Program • Seed Global Astronomy Initiative based around the international telescopes at Mauna Kea, Hawaii • GLIF infrastructure between US, Hawaii and Australia

Initial Backbone Topology

GÉANT2 is operated by DANTE on behalf of Europe’s NRENs.

AT Austria CZ Czech Republic ES Spain HR Croatia IS Iceland* LV Latvia PL Poland SE Sweden*

BE Belgium DE Germany FI Finland* HU Hungary IT Italy MT Malta PT Portugal SI Slovenia

BG Bulgaria DK Denmark* FR France IE Ireland LT Lithuania NL Netherlands RO Romania SK Slovakia

CH Switzerland EE Estonia GR Greece IL Israel LU Luxembourg NO Norway* RU Russia TR Turkey CY Cyprus * Connections between these countries are part of NORDUnet (the Nordic regional network) UK United Kingdom

GÉANT2 is co-funded by the European Commission within its 6th R&D Framework Programme.

TEIN

Trans-Eurasia Informational Network It started on 2001. It was based on ATM with 10Mbps bandwidth. The network itself was connected between France and Korea. APAN and GÉANT could make the communication over this network.

APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007

TEIN2

TEIN2 provides about 45Mbps+ interconnection to South East Asian countries. TEIN2 is ready for the researchers.

APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 Regional Connectivity for Asia-Pacific Research and Education Linking Asia-Pacific to Europe and beyond

North America JP EU 1 Gbps 622 Mbps CN KR 155 Mbps 45 Mbps

TEIN2 PoPs

TEIN2 NOC

3 Number of Links * SingAREN connected to TEIN2 SG PoP at 45 Mbps

HK AU Australia MY Malaysia VN CN China PH The Philippines PH HK Hong Kong SG Singapore ID Indonesia TH Thailand

JP Japan VN Vietnam TH EU KR Korea

3 MY SG*

• Link owner of JP-HK (1Gbps) is

ID • Link owner of JP-SG and JP-HK is

• Link owner of JP-PH is

4 • Link owner of JP-North America is

TEIN2 Backbone Topology June 2006

TEIN2 is co-funded by TEIN2 has received generous support from the European Commission through the EuropeAid Co-operation Office www.tein2.net Snap shot of this meeting Snap shot of this meeting

General Assembly Plenary sessions Demos Groups, Areas and Committees Related groups Workshops BoFs Events

APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 General Assembly

August 31st (Friday) 1100-1230 Everyone can join this session. Discussion and report about APAN organization update groups, areas and committees activity future meeting announce

APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 Plenary sessions

Opening Plenary August 28th (Tuesday) 0900-1030 Closing Plenary August 31st (Friday) 0900-1030 just before the General Assembly session

APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 Demos

August 28th Global Collaboration Collaboration with Research Channel August 28th HDTV HDV August 29th, 30th Medical Workshop Live medical operations Multi site video conference

APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 Groups, Areas and Committees

Groups Medical, Middleware, HDTV, e-Science, IPv6, Security, Lambda BoF, Network Research Group, Agriculture, Earth Monitoring, South East Asia Areas Application Technology Committees (some of them are closed) NOC, Backbone, Event, Grid, Strategy, Fellowship, Program, CCIRN

APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 Related Groups Meetings

CANS

AP*Retreat

CCIRN

TEIN2

Genkai-Hyeonhae(August 28th)

ASTERENA-3 (August 30th)

APNG Camp (August 28th - 30th)

APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 Workshops (1/4)

Network Research Workshop (on going) Routing Co-ordination Workshop (ﬁnished) Digital Archives of Human Civilization (Day 1, on going) ICT for Disaster Management with SAHANA as a case study (on going) APAN 101 (You are here.)

APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 Workshops (2/4)

IPv6 TF Session HDTV Session Earth Monitoring Session Global Collaboration Session Digital Archive of Human Civilization (Day 2) Middleware Session

APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 Workshops (3/4)

Network Security Medical Workshop (Day 1) Field Server/Sensor Network Workshop e-Science Workshop (Day 1)

APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 Workshops (4/4)

Network Engineering Workshop Medical Workshop (Day 2) Designing an application for Ontology driven evaluation of Sensor data streams e-Science Workshop (Day 2) e-Culture Workshop Grid-Middleware Workshop

APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 BoFs (Bird of Feather)

None-well-prepared meetings Requests of BoFs are available during this APAN meeting Secretariat will assign the room if there is. Lambda Network BoF (ﬁnished)

APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 Events

Reception (August 28th) Banquet (August 30th) Wednesday afternoon is almost vacant. ☺

APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 Memories of Prof. Jun Matsukata (1957-2007)

One of the pioneers of Internet in Japan His main stage at APAN was SINET and TEIN2. He was the chair of Network Research. Please enjoy the meetings Reference

http://www.jp.apan.net/NOC/apan-topology_v3.jpg APAN Backbone Topology http://www.ncne.org/training/techs/2004/0125/agenda.html US R&E network history http://events.internet2.edu/2005/JointTechs/SaltLake/agenda.cfm?event=228 IRNC http://events.internet2.edu/2005/JointTechs/Vancouver/agenda.cfm?event=238 IRNC http://international.internet2.edu/resources/events/2006/2006SMM-itf1.html Abilene http://international.internet2.edu/resources/events/2006/2006SMM-itf2.html Abilene, IRNC http://www.internet2.edu/presentations/fall06/20061205-internet2network-cotter.ppt Internet2 Network http://www.internet2.edu/presentations/jt2007jul/20070716-cotter.ppt Internet2 Network

APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007