APAN 101 Yasuichi Kitamura ([email protected]) APAN Tokyo XP Object of this session Introduction of the organization of this meeting Explanation of some terminologies Encourage of joining some unknown sessions APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 Agenda APAN Research and Education Network Snapshot of this meeting APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 Asia-Pacific Advanced Network APAN Organization History APAN APAN meeting APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 APAN Organization Coordinating Committee Secretariat Committees Working Groups Regional Net Groups http://www.apan.net/home/aboutapan/organization.html APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 Coordinating Committee Chair: Shigeki Goto Vice Chairs: Jianping Wu, George McLaughlin, Lawrence Wong Treasurer: DaeYoung Kim Secretariat Managing Director: Vimolrat Ngamaramvaranggul Committees and Adhoc Committees Committees Adhoc Committees NOC Kazunori Konishi Strategy Lawrence Wong Backbone George McLaughlin Fellowship Rahmat Budhiarto Event Akira Mizushima Program Jacqueline Brown Election George McLaughlin CCIRN Li Xing Training Kanchana Kanchanasut Grid Kento Aida Working Groups Application Network Sures Network Research Natural Resource Koji Okamura Yusheng Ji Suhaimi Napis Technology Area Technology Area Ramadaswaran Group Area Medical WG Shuji Shimizu IPv6 WG Yan Ma Agriculture WG Masayuki Hirafuji Earth Monitoring HDTV WG Jongwon Kim Measurement WG Yasuichi Kitamura Pakorn Apaphant WG Jai-Ho Oh, eScience WG HingYan Lee Satellite WG Lim Seow San Earth System WG Yihui Ding Middleware WG Yasuo Okabe Security WG Yoshiaki Kasahara Jysoo Lee, Lambda BoF Akira Kato SIP H323 WG Quincy Wu Regional Net Groups North Asia Net Group DaeYong Kim South East Asia Net Group Lawrence Wong South Asia Net Group Hakkikur Rahman Oceania Net Group George McLauglin APAN Members Primary Members AU, BD, CN, HK, IN, JP, KR, MY, PH, SG, TW, LK, PK, TH, NZ, VN Associate Members TransPAC/Indiana University, US Pacific Consortium, MOST Thailand, ITB, NREN(Nepal) Liaison Members CANARIE, CLARA, DANTE, Internet2, TERENA Affiliate Members ACFA, APBioNet, SDLEARN, APNG, APNIC, APRU, CGIAR, IDRC, NIIT, National Grid Office, PRAGMA Industry Members Juniper, Cisco APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 History of APAN AP-net 1996.3.28 Dr. Goldstein provided the informal announce of the idea of “HPIIS”. 1996.5.8 The first core member meeting of AP-net. 1996.5.23-24 The first international meeting of AP-net. Prof. Chon became the chair. 1996.6.18-22 Asia-Pacific Advanced Network project was proposed by Prof. McRobbie. The first APAN meeting was held. APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 Preparation of APAN 1996.7.26-27 2nd APAN meeting was held in Tokyo. 1996.8.23-24 APAN working groups meeting was in Seoul. 1996.11.8-9 APAN workshop was held in Tokyo. The next generation Internet projects were introduced. 1997.3.13-21 APAN visited the NOC facilities in North America. 1997.5.15 The project of “High Performance International Internet Service” was announced by NSF. 1997.6.2-3 APAN started. Prof. Kilnam Chon(KAIST) became the chair. APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 APAN met with USA. 1997.7.19-20 APAN attended the meeting with Indiana University about HPIIS link. TransPAC was developed for the name of the HPIIS link. APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 AIII-JP AIII-HK AIII-ID AIII-TH 1996 AIII-JP APAN-JP AIII-HK AIII-ID AIII-TH APAN-SG 1998.1 AIII-JP APAN-JP AIII-HK AIII-ID AIII-TH APAN-PH APAN-SG 1998.2 APAN-KR AIII-JP APAN-JP USA AIII-HK AIII-ID AIII-TH APAN-PH APAN-SG APAN-AU 1998.6 APAN-KR APAIII-MYAN-MY AIII-JP APAN-JP USA AIII-ID AIII-TH APAN-PH APAN-SG APAN-AU 1999.9 APAN-KR APAIII-MYAN-MY APAN-CN APAN-JP USA AIII-ID APAIII-THAN-TH APAN-PH APAN-SG APAN-AU 2000.12 History of APAN meeting 1996 Seoul Tokyo 1997 Tokyo Singapore 1998 Tsukuba Seoul 1999 Osaka Canberra 2000 Tsukuba Beijing 2001 Honolulu Penang 2002 Phuket Shanghai 2003 Fukuoka Busan 2004 Honolulu Cairns 2005 Bangkok Taipei 2006 Tokyo Singapore 2007 Manila Xi’An 2008 Honolulu (NewZealand) 2009 Kaohsiung (Malaysia) Research and Education Network Research and Education Network APAN network US R&E networks Abilene, Internet2 Network European R&E networks GÉANT2 TEIN2 APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 APAN Network APAN Network consists of several network projects. TransPAC2, APII, Gloriad, NICT, SINET, JGN II, MAFFIN, AIII, TEIN2, NCC, AARNET3, Pacificwave The next slide shows APAN Network. The links shown there are shared with some multiple R&E communities. If the link is used just by domestic users and not shared with other communities, the link is not appeared in it. APAN 101 24th APAN Meeting in Xi’An August 27th, 2007 US R& E network - some history- Some R&E Network History Two reoccurring themes R&E Networks Growth and then Divide For a Network, Geography is Destiny Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net29 ARPANET . 1969 – 1990 . Funded by ARPA . Connected Universities, Federally Funded and Private Research Labs, and DoD Labs and other Facilities . 1983 • Cutover from NCP to TCP/IP • ARPANET split into ARPANET and MILNET Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net30 ARPANET 1969 ARPANET December 1969 From ARPANET Completion Report, BBN, 1978 Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net31 ARPANET 1977 ARPANET July 1977 From ARPANET Completion Report, BBN, 1978 Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net32 NSFnet . 1985 – 1995 . Started of connecting 5 Supercomputer Centers with 56K links • JvNSC, SDSC, NCSA, CTC, PSC, NCAR . Grew to connect Universities and Regional Nets and moved up to T1 . Served as the Internet’s backbone . 1995 • Internet is served by multiple commercial backbones • NSF shuts the NSFnet down Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net33 NSFNET 1986 Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net34 NSFNET T1 NSFnet 1986–1995 56Kbps - T3 (45Mbps) Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net35 vBNS/vBNS+ . 1995 – Today . vBNS comes up the day the NSFnet goes ofine • Connects 5 Supercomputer Centers: CTC, NCAR, NCSA, PSC, and SDSC • And 4 NAPS: Ameritech, MFS, PacBell, Sprint . 1997 • vBNS’ role expanded to include service to the Top 100 US Research Universities . 2000+ • NSF grants a 3 year extension of the vBNS project on a no cost (to NSF) basis • vBNS+ provides research VPNs for various Federal Agencies Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net36 vBNS 1995 vBNS 1995 Served only Supercomputer Centers Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net37 vBNS Logical Map Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net38 Abilene Abilene . 1999 – Today . 1999 • Abilene begins nationwide operations in January • Abilene’s role is to serve > 200 Internet2 Member Universities . 2000 • Abilene modifies its charter to allow it to serve a larger community including K-12 schools . 2002 • Abilene upgrades its backbone to OC-192 speeds . 2003 • Demonstrations are filling the OC-192s. Abilene observatory allows researchers to study the network. Use of IPv6 increases. Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net40 !"#$%&%'()*+, Abilene Network – 99.9978% Uptime 5 Steve Cotter http://abilene.internet2.edu/files/Abilene-logical-map-2006.pdf Internet2 Network Internet2 Network Infrastructure Overview • Layer 1: Managed wavelengths from Level(3) Communications • Level(3) owns and manages Infinera optical gear: responsible for software upgrades, equipment maintenance, remote hands, sparing, NOC services • Internet2 NOC has total provisioning control • Layer 2: Internet2 owned and managed Ciena CoreDirectors • Using DRAGON GMPLS control plane • Layer 3: Internet2 owned and managed Juniper T640s • Expanded Observatory • Platform for layer 1/3 network performance data collection, collocation, experimentation • perfSONAR integration for intra- & inter-network performance analysis • International connectivity • Layer 1 network extended to international exchange points in Seattle, Chicago and New York City • Peering points in Seattle, PAIX, Equinix Chicago, others Slide 2 Internet2 Network Flexible Infrastructure Supporting e-Science, Network Research & Education • Best-Effort High-Speed IP Service • Enables delivery of advanced content, commodity services, etc. • Point-to-Point Wavelength Services • Circuit Service for static or on-demand bandwidth • Point-to-point Ethernet (VLAN) Framed SONET Circuit • Point-to-point SONET Circuit • Bandwidth provisioning available in 50 Mbps increments • Physical Connection • 1 or 10 Gigabit Ethernet • OC-192 SONET Slide 9 Internet2 Network Commodity Peering Service • The growing list of members taking advantage of this service includes: • Great Plains Network (GPN) ● Indiana GigaPoP • MERIT through CIC ● Northern Crossroads (NOX) • OSCnet ● Oregon GigaPoP • University of Iowa through CIC ● University of Louisville • University of New Mexico ● University of Texas – Austin • Currently, the CPS offers over 60,000 routes through peering partnerships with commercial networks in Chicago, Seattle, and Palo Alto. • A connection to NYC is underway, which will