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A Detective Story: Meissen Porcelains Copying East Asian Models. Fakes Or Originals in Their Own Right?
A detective story: Meissen porcelains copying East Asian models. Fakes or originals in their own right? Julia Weber, Keeper of Ceramics at the Bavarian National Museum, Munich he ‘detective story’ I want to tell relates to how the French mer- fact that Saxon porcelain was the first in Europe to be seriously capable of chant Rodolphe Lemaire managed, around 1730, to have accurate competing with imported goods from China and Japan. Indeed, based on their copies of mostly Japanese porcelain made at Meissen and to sell high-quality bodies alone, he appreciated just how easily one might take them them as East Asian originals in Paris. I will then follow the trail of for East Asian originals. This realisation inspired Lemaire to embark on a new Tthe fakes and reveal what became of them in France. Finally, I will return business concept. As 1728 drew to a close, Lemaire travelled to Dresden. He briefly to Dresden to demonstrate that the immediate success of the Saxon bought Meissen porcelains in the local warehouse in the new market place copies on the Parisian art market not only changed how they were regarded and ordered more in the manufactory. In doing this he was much the same in France but also in Saxony itself. as other merchants but Lemaire also played a more ambitious game: in a bold Sometime around 1728, Lemaire, the son of a Parisian family of marchand letter he personally asked Augustus the Strong, Elector of Saxony and of faïencier, became acquainted with Meissen porcelain for the first time whilst Poland, to permit an exclusive agreement with the Meissen manufactory. -
February 2018 Newsletter
San Francisco Ceramic Circle An Affiliate of the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco February 2018 P.O. Box 26773, San Francisco, CA 94126 www.patricianantiques.com/sfcc.html SFCC FEBRUARY LECTURE A Glittering Occasion: Reflections on Dining in the 18th Century Sunday, FEBRUARY 25, 2017 9:45 a.m., doors open for social time Dr. Christopher Maxwell 10:30 a.m., program begins Curator of European Glass Gunn Theater, Legion of Honor Corning Museum of Glass About the lecture: One week later than usual, in conjunction with the Casanova exhibition at the Legion of Honor, the lecture will discuss the design and function of 18th-century tableware. It will address the shift of formal dining from daylight hours to artificially lit darkness. That change affected the design of table articles, and the relationship between ceramics and other media. About the speaker: Dr. Christopher L. Maxwell worked on the redevelopment of the ceramics and glass galleries at the Victoria and Albert Museum, with a special focus on 18th-century French porcelain. He also wrote the V&A’s handbook Eighteenth-Century French Porcelain (V&A Publications, 2010). From 2010 to 2016 he worked with 18th-century decorative arts at the Royal Collections. He has been Curator of European Glass at the Corning Museum of Glass since 2016. Dr. Maxwell is developing an exhibition proposal on the experience of light and reflectivity in 18th-century European social life. This month, our Facebook page will show 18th-century table settings and dinnerware. The dining room at Mount Vernon, restored to the 1785 color scheme of varnished dark green walls George Washington’s Mount Vernon, VA (photo: mountvernon.org SFCC Upcoming Lectures SUNDAY, MARCH 18, Gunn Theater: Gunn Theater: Jody Wilkie, Co-Chairman, Decorative Arts, and Director, Decorative Arts of the Americas, Christie’s: “Ceramics from the David Rockefeller collection.” SUNDAY, APRIL 15, Sally Kevill-Davies, cataloguer of the English porcelain at the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, will speak on Chelsea porcelain figures. -
Sevres Porcelain MAKERS and MARKS of the EIGHTEENTH CENTURY
Sevres Porcelain MAKERS AND MARKS OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY Carl Christian Dauterman THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART New York 1986 Sevres Porcelain MAKERS AND MARKS OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY 45-t TABLEAU OES ~IAf\Qt:ES ET )IO~OGnA)lliES COXi\1iS, DES PEI~Tf\ES, DECORATEURS ET DOREURS DE LA MANUFACTURE ROYALE n~; POHCELAINE DE S~VRES, ch1>uis l':um(oc I 7:i3, ju•qu'itl't1>oque aclueUe (i), 1•• Jli::RIODE DE i7t33 A iSOO. Oi~r·:w,, DoutLLAT. Fleurs, pa)S(lgea. ~ :\ nni~D- Jknt·~, I'IC. -y. J'orh·ait•, minia- Bouquets deta- ,_/!),. ou.- A ASSBLCi. turc,;, Nc:. Ob .. BoutANGIDl· ches. DouquNs Mta· Bouquets deta· BAn. DULlDON. 05 cite~. OS-n~. ch.<$. BU:XBL PI·••), Gnirln ndt-s, Bouqnet6 dcta· , lJAnnAT. 'l11/. Docc,M.B nee !Jonquets. ches. ~ 1\I.uo" Bun.DJC . Orn i' menr~ , Fleur~, auri- DUT£UX p~re . BAt'DOUI~. frL•c~, etc. 612: y nul$ 1 CIC. Bouqou·t!l tl~Ut· Bonqoclll cleta- BenTnA.-;n. Bun;ux .GJ.s :Unc.! 6: cht~ _9. ch•~. elc. Sujets pnstoraux, Dt:T£UX lils BrE~F..uT. Ounm•. cofanta, etc. • 8 jcuoe. Friscs diverscs. Br,ST. fiOili[IICI• fllota• C.u>nL£. T. d>t.... A. Dt\ET (Mm•), Guitl;uul••, Bouquets cleta- C. \liDIN. cites. rJC; Jt{"t' hUilCJl.ld,, cp SoPuLB CUANou. Pn~·~.1gc, ligure Pnr~~agr, cha~. Bot·cU£'1'. CASTEL- 9 l'l fJrUt'IIICUll!. o. oiscaux. \ II) C!' tahll'an 'I"~ nou~ nwn• poi• •(lin •lr rrmlrr lo plu• comrlH pM~ihlc, poor co qui cooccrnc lr.! pit'rca falrrirJII<',.•• Nitre 11o1 l'l I Kiln. -
Antique French Porcelain Antique French Porcelain
ANTIQUE FRENCH PORCELAIN ANTIQUE FRENCH PORCELAIN ADRIAN SASSOON London, 2021 A SELECTION OF 18TH CENTURY FRENCH PORCELAIN Most years in late spring I focus my mind on selecting French art, including the famous record-breaking ‘Sunflowers’ by van 18th century porcelains for display at the Masterpiece Fair in Gogh sold by his heirs in 1987. From Chester Beatty’s Sèvres London. I aim to form groups of rare and charming pieces, some collection I also have a vase à médaillon de Mercure of the late of which may never have been seen before by our generation of 1760s. Whilst five other examples of this shape are known, collectors and curators. I also like to present groups of objects including two in the British Royal Collection, this one from that tell stories between one another. This brochure illustrates a Chester Beatty’s collection has the most early Neo-Classical small number of these pieces during this year when art fairs have ornament of them all. not been possible. Amongst the other pieces illustrated are sculptural The cover shows a magical hard-paste Sèvres porcelain tray, representations of Louis XV and Louis XVI, the owners of the published here for the first time. I initially saw it in the hallway of Vincennes-Sèvres manufactory. There is a piece used by an English castle about twenty-five years ago and because of its Louis XV at Versailles and pieces from services given by him to unforgettable, rare and whimsical decoration of a music-making other monarchs of Europe. The rare ice cup delivered to band of exotic monkeys it has been on my mind ever since. -
Chinese Porcelain, Mexican Identity, and the Early Modern World Economy
Natale A. Zappia Commodity Biography Page 1 of 11 CHINESE PORCELAIN, MEXICAN IDENTITY, AND THE EARLY MODERN WORLD ECONOMY INTRODUCTION In 1625, the English Dominican Friar Thomas Gage summed up the state of affairs in Mexico City, commenting: “It is a by-word that at Mexico four things are fair; that is to say the women, the apparel, the horses, and the streets.” Gages comments reflected several undeniable facts noticed by many observers during the early seventeenth century. The silver boom experienced by both New Spain and Peru had radically transformed Mexico City and Lima alongside other smaller cities and towns. For almost one hundred years, the Spanish crown kept its colonies relatively under its thumb. The silver boom however, changed such a relationship. While these colonial cities diverted the wealth generated from silver mines back to Europe, Gage couldn’t help but notice that much of this wealth stayed in the Spanish colonies—particularly New Spain’s capital, Mexico City. At the capital, an emerging merchant class, increasingly economically independent of Spain, began to develop a new sense of itself. While many merchants still held familial ties to the peninsula, many others identified with Mexican— rather than Spanish—interests. In his account, Gage also pointed out in amazement, “the beauty of some of the coaches of the gentry [exceeds] in cost the best of the Court of Madrid and other parts of Christendom, for they spare no silver…nor the best silks from China to enrich them.” This wealth, created indigenously and relatively free of direct Spanish control, outstripped Spanish opulence (at least as Gage saw it) and expressed a distinctive Asian influence. -
French Soft-Paste Porcelain During the 17Th and 18Th Centuries
French soft-paste porcelain during the 17th and 18th centuries Edgar Vigário July 2016 Abstract In 1673 Louis XIV give to Edme and Louis Poterat the privilege of porcelain manufacture similar to the one bought from China becoming Rouen the first production center of soft-paste in France. After it, others follow being the better documented listed in this article. 1 Figure 1 - Portrait of Madame de Montespan (detail); oil on canvas; Henri Gascard; 1675 - 1685; © Morgane Mouillade. Index copy the Chinese porcelain that arrived in the Introduction 1 country in large quantities, initially from de Dutch Rouen (1673 – 1696) 1 VOC and after 1664 mainly by the Compagnie Factory of Saint-Cloud (1693 - 1766) 4 Française des Indes Orientales. The new material Factory of Ville l'Evêque (1711 - 1766) 5 had as drawbacks, a high production lost which Factory of Lille (1711 - 1730) 6 Factory of Chantilly (1725 - 1800) 6 dramatically increase costs and the difficulty of Factory of Mennecy (1734 - 1773) 8 creating big pieces, due to the paste's low elasticity, Factory of Bourg-la-Reine (1773 - 1804) 11 however, these difficulties weren't enough to Factory of Sceaux (1748 - c. 1810) 11 prevent the creation of several factories on the Factory of Vincennes (1741 - 1756) and Sèvres (1756 - 1804) 12 th Factory of Orléans (1753 - 1768) 14 French territory during the late 17 century and the Factory of Crépy-en-Valois (1762 - 1770) 15 beginnings of the 18th century from whom stands Factory of Étiolles (1766 -?) 15 out by their historical significance and/or exquisite Factory of Arras (1770 - 1790) 15 production the workshops and factories that are References 16 listed in this document. -
DAACS Cataloging Manual: Ceramic Pattern Appendix
1 DAACS Cataloging Manual: Ceramic Pattern Appendix By Lynsey Bates MAY 2014 2 APPENDIX 2: PATTERN NAMES This Appendix contains two sections, one on transfer printed patterns (2A) and one on handpainted patterns (2B). APPENDIX 2: PATTERN NAMES .............................................................................................. 1 2A: TRANSFER PRINT PATTERNS, NOTES, AND REFERENCES ................................................... 4 ASIATIC PLANTS ............................................................................................................................... 5 BEE MASTER ................................................................................................................................... 6 BELZONI ......................................................................................................................................... 7 BOUQUET ....................................................................................................................................... 8 CALEDONIA ..................................................................................................................................... 9 CHEVY CHASE ................................................................................................................................ 10 CYRENE ........................................................................................................................................ 11 DOGS ON THE SCENT ..................................................................................................................... -
Some Continental Influences on English Porcelain
52925_English_Ceramics_vol19_pt3_book:Layout 1 24/7/08 09:12 Page 429 Some Continental Influences on English Porcelain A paper read by Errol Manners at the Courtauld Institute on the 15th October 2005 INTRODUCTION Early French soft-paste porcelain The history of the ceramics of any country is one of We are fortunate in having an early report on Saint- continual influence and borrowing from others. In the Cloud by an Englishman well qualified to comment case of England, whole technologies, such as those of on ceramics, Dr. Martin Lister, who devoted three delftware and salt-glazed stoneware, came from the pages of his Journey to Paris in the year 1698 (published continent along with their well-established artistic in 1699) to his visit to the factory. Dr. Lister, a traditions. Here they evolved and grew with that physician and naturalist and vice-president of the uniquely English genius with which we are so Royal Society, had knowledge of ceramic methods, as familiar. This subject has been treated by others, he knew Francis Place, 2 a pioneer of salt-glazed notably T.H. Clarke; I will endeavour to not repeat stoneware, and reported on the production of the too much of their work. I propose to try to establish Elers 3 brothers’ red-wares in the Royal Society some of the evidence for the earliest occurrence of Philosophical Transactions of 1693. 4 various continental porcelains in England from Dr.. Lister states ‘I saw the Potterie of St.Clou documentary sources and from the evidence of the (sic), with which I was marvellously well pleased: for I porcelain itself. -
Production and Consumption of Chinese Enamelled Porcelain, C.1728-C.1780
A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick Permanent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/91791 Copyright and reuse: This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected] warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications ‘The colours of each piece’: production and consumption of Chinese enamelled porcelain, c.1728-c.1780 Tang Hui A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History University of Warwick, Department of History March 2017 Declaration I, Tang Hui, confirm that this thesis is my own work and has not been submitted for a degree at another university. Cover Illustrations: Upper: Decorating porcelain in enamel colours, Album leaf, Watercolours, c.1750s. Hong Kong Maritime Museum, HKMM2012.0101.0021(detail). Lower: A Canton porcelain shop waiting for foreign customers. Album leaf, Watercolours, c.1750s, Hong Kong Maritime Museum, HKMM2012.0101.0033(detail). Table of Contents Declaration .............................................................................................................................. 2 Table of Contents ..................................................................................................................... i List of Illustrations -
LADY CYNTHIA POSTAN COLLECTION COLLECTION of French and Other 18Th Century Porcelain
E & H MANNERS MAY 2015 E & H MANNERS MAY THE LADY CYNTHIA POSTAN THE LADY CYNTHIA POSTAN COLLECTION THE LADY CYNTHIA POSTAN COLLECTION of French and Other 18th Century Porcelain To be exhibited at E & H MANNERS THE LADY CYNTHIA POSTAN COLLECTION of French and Other 18th Century Porcelain To be exhibited for sale at E & H MANNERS 66C KENSINGTON CHURCH STREET LONDON W8 4BY 21st to 29th May 2015 [email protected] www.europeanporcelain.com 020 7229 5516 a warm Francophile – including attachment to her applied to her specialisation in Sèvres, Vincennes, Parisian sister- and brother-in-law, and Munia’s Chantilly and Saint Cloud. close academic links with France. It has also given her pure pleasure – in the objects Although she started collecting earlier, their themselves, displayed in her homes in Cambridge; in year in Paris in 1961–62, when Munia was at the the period and world which they originally inhabited; Sorbonne, gave her a heaven-sent opportunity to and in the community of her fellow-enthusiasts immerse herself even further in the world of the - collectors, museum curators and dealers alike porcelain of the French eighteenth century. A wide - in which she loved to play her part. The French circle of French friends, including distinguished Porcelain Society is its formal embodiment, and it academic historians, some of whose works she would be wrong to exclude names from the list of later translated for publication, shared her high her friends and mentors, but among them Dame cultural values. Rosalind Savill, the late Ian Lowe, Errol Manners, Despite the eclecticism of her wider collecting Robert Williams and Adrian Sassoon stand out habits for over more than half a century, this in my memory at least. -
Early French Soft Paste Porcelain
Early French Soft Paste Porcelain E & H MANNERS Early French Soft Paste Porcelain An Exhibition for Sale February 2021 E & H MANNERS 66C KENSINGTON CHURCH STREET LONDON W8 4BY [email protected] [email protected] | 07767 250763 EARLY FRENCH SOFT PASTE PORCELAIN Introduction The glassy soft-paste porcelain of France is undoubtedly amongst the most sensual materials ever created by man and its invention coincided with a joyous flowering of artistry, at a time when France led the world in innovative design. The pieces in this catalogue come mostly from one private collection with the addition of five pieces of our own (nos. 1, 5, 8, 9 & 27) as well as a group of Sèvres decorated with textile designs from another private collection. Together they form a survey of the evolution of French soft-paste porcelain from its earliest days in the late 17th century to the beginnings of the royal factory of Vincennes-Sèvres in the middle of the 18th century. Errol, Henriette and Henry Manners 5 ROUEN EARLY FRENCH SOFT PASTE PORCELAIN ROUEN The Origins of French Porcelain 6 7 ROUEN EARLY FRENCH SOFT PASTE PORCELAIN 01. Moulded around the base and neck with A Rouen gadroons, finely painted with lambrequins or broderies and leaf scrolls against a dotted Porcelain ground, the foot and neck painted with flower heads against a braid of crossed ribbons. Potpourri The soft-paste porcelains of Rouen are Workshop of Louis Poterat amongst the rarest of all European ceramics Circa 1690 and the first porcelain to be made in France. -
French 18Th Century Porcelain Figures, Groups, Plaques and Medallions
FROM PLEASURE TO PROPAGANDA: FRENCH 18TH CENTURY PORCELAIN FIGURES, GROUPS, PLAQUES AND MEDALLIONS by Ailecn Dawson Curator, Department of Medieval and Liter Antiquities, The British Museum, I-nqland This ARTICLE will explore the development of porcelain figure making, and look at the production of medallions and plaques during the course of the 18th century in France. Its range and raison d’etre and its political, economic and social context will be analysed in an attempt to give an overview, rather than concentrating on the productions of one particu lar factory. Our detailed knowledge of the French porcelain factories has so far tended to be limited to the royal factory, the extensive archives of which have been so carefully preserved, and are easily accessible. French economic historians study ing the 18th century have virtually ignored the development of the many other ceramic factories established during the century. At this point we have little knowledge of the capi talisation of the industry.1 In Britain, despite widespread interest in ceramic studies, Josiah Wedgwood remains the only 18th century potter whose business has been analysed by historians,2 even though there are surviving records of other factories, such as Ducsbury’s concern at Derby.3 French historical documents, and in particular those relating to legal matters such as contracts and wills, have been systematically preserved. A series of wars in the last century and in our own has caused some unfortunate losses, and in spite of French centralisation they arc not all available in Paris, even when the factories may be in the region.