Ottoman Empire: Fourteenth to Twentieth Centuries – La Trobe University
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Three-Iwan Ottoman Divanhanes
Cilt: 13 Sayı: 6 9 Mart 2020 & Volume: 1 3 Issue: 69 March 2020 www.sosyalarastirmalar.com Issn: 1307 - 9581 Doi Number: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.17 719/jisr.2020.3978 THE THREE - IWAN OTTOMAN DIVANHANE S Alev ERARSLAN Abstract In Islamic architecture, the wide spaces in palaces that served the purpose of state administrative centers reserved for discussing state affairs, meetings of the Council, receiving ambassadors and other ceremonial occasions, a s well as the rooms in palaces, pavilions, mansions, kiosks and shoreside houses belonging to royalty or statesmen, where the residents received their guests , were called “ divanhane ” (reception halls), impressive structures in terms of their layout and the ir powerful interior decoration. The tradition of the divanhane among the Turks first appeared in the palaces of the Qarakhaniyan, Ghaznavid and Great Seljuks. The tradition of the divanhane continued in Anatolia in the Seljuk palaces and kiosks and was al so widely embraced in Ottoman architecture. The classic Ottoman divanhane was one in which the preference was a three - iwan layout containing a domed fountain in the central space that led into the open area of the “sofa ” . The aim of this article is to pres ent the layout scheme of the “three - iwan” divanhane, which was one of the divanhane layouts of Ottoman architecture that was used as from the end of the 17th century, not only for pavilions and kiosks, but also in residential plans of mansions (konaks). Ke ywords: Diva nhane, Selamlık, Iwan, Ottoman A rchitecture . Introduction “ Divanhane,” meaning “grand gathering place” in Arabic, is a term that has more than one definition in the terminology of Turko - Islamic civil architecture. -
A View of the History of the Istanbul Faculty of Medicine
A VIEW OF THE HISTORY OF THE ISTANBUL FACULTY OF MEDICINE Prof. Dr. Nuran Yıldırım The Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, the Department of History of Medicine and Ethics Attributing the roots of the Istanbul Faculty of Medicine to the Fatih Darüşşifa after a great deal of discussion, the 500th anniversary of medical education in Istanbul was celebrated in 1970. The soundest documents showing that medical education was carried out in the Fatih Dârüşşifa were the appointment papers (rüus) of medical students for the dârüşşifa in the 60 years between 1723 and 1783. These nine rüus, which were recently published, clarify that there were positions for six medical students in the dârüşşifa, and that whenever a vacancy came up, a new medical student would be appointed by the chief physician to undergo a systematic medical training. 1-Archival document concerning Ismail Efendi‟s appointment in place of Derviş Mehmet in Fatih Darüşşifa after his death. With the opening of the Süleymaniye Medical Medrese, medical education in Istanbul, which had started with the Fatih Dârüşşifa, became institutionalized. The opening of a medical medrese for the first time in the Ottoman State is accepted as being an important step in our history of medical education. The Süleymaniye Medical Medrese (Süleymaniye Tıp Medresesi) was a medrese for specializing, or a “post-graduate” course, as only students who had completed their classic medrese education could continue. Not only did the physicians that were trained join the scholarly classes, but at the same time they could be qadi or rising even to the level of sheikh-ul-Islam or grand vizier. -
An English Architect in the 19Th Century Istanbul: William James Smith and Taşkışla1
ITU A|Z • Vol 12 No 2 • July 2015 • 93-101 An English architect in the 19th century Istanbul: William James Smith and Taşkışla1 Aygül AĞIR1, Affe BATUR2, V. Gül CEPHANECİGİL3, Seda KULA SAY4, Mine TOPÇUBAŞI ÇİLİNGİROĞLU5, A. Hilal UĞURLU6 1 [email protected] • Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey 2 [email protected] • Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey 3 [email protected] • Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey 4 [email protected] • Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Gebze Technical University, Kocaeli, Turkey 5 [email protected] • Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Fatih Sultan Mehmet University, Istanbul, Turkey 6 [email protected] • Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey Received: January 2015 Final Acceptance: April 2015 Abstract An English architect William James Smith had worked in Istanbul from 1842 to 1856, a most politically infuential period for the British Empire. Smith, afer his appointment to the prestigious project for the new Istanbul Embassy Building of United Kingdom, whose conceptual design was probably by renowned architect Sir Charles Barry, had attained the interest and trust of Ottoman statesmen. Consequently he was assigned to realise a number of important architectural projects contributing to the modernization of Ottoman Architecture. Some of the Smith’s important works for the Ottoman Porte are: A military hospital [Gümüşsuyu Askeri Hastanesi], a naval hospital, a school of medicine later known as Mecidiye Kışlası then Taşkışla, a part of the Selimiye Barracks, a Glass Pavilion in Dolmabahçe Palace and Tophane Imperial Kiosk [Tophane Kasrı] for Sultan Abdülmecid; a building for the Board of Trade, renovation of the Naum Teatre. -
Gentrification of Moda
STRUGGLE, AND BACK HOME: GENTRIFICATION OF MODA By Kaan Kubilay Aşar Submitted to Central European University Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Supervisors: Prof. Judit Bodnár Prof. Ju Li CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2019 i Abstract This thesis argues that an emancipatory social movement might result in heightened political polarization among social groups constrained by extant economic inequality. Based on the case study of the commercial gentrification in Moda neighborhood in the aftermath of the Gezi protests in 2013, this research highlights that the retreat of dissident urban youth from Taksim to Kadıköy and the rapid gentrification of Moda neighborhood are the social manifestations of the overall process of neoliberal restructuring of Istanbul. Moreover, it analyzes the newly opened third-wave cafés, pubs, and theatres as new territories of dissident urban youth. The in- depth interviews with gentrifiers and geospatial analysis of Moda neighborhood suggest that gentrification produced a socio-spatial segmentation of politically differentiated consumption places in Moda neighborhood. This thesis shows that the politicization of citadins is highly dependent on their daily practices of familiarizing consumption places with their social space. CEU eTD Collection ii Acknowledgements I would like to express my gratitude to my supervisor Judit Bodnár for her relentless help and sage guidance which motivated me to excel on the validity of my arguments and to produce insightful research. Without her extended comments and support, this thesis would not have been what it is now. I thank my second supervisor, Ju Li, for her concise comments and insights. -
The Story of the Life and Times of Thomas Cosmades
Thomas Cosmades The Story of the Life and Times of Thomas Cosmades Introduction For years friends and family have been requesting me to put down at least the highlights of my life, pleasant and unpleasant. Following serious thought I concluded that doing this could be of service to people dear to me. Also my account can benefit coming generations. Many recollections in my thoughts still cheer my heart and others sadden, or make me ashamed, even after many years. If I fail to put my remembrances on paper they will die with me; otherwise they will profit those interested. I am confident of their being useful, at least to some. Innumerable people have written and published their life stories. Some have attracted favorable impressions and others the contrary. The free pen entrusted for free expression shouldn’t hesitate to record memories of some value. We are living in an age of intimidation and trepidation. People everywhere are weighing their words, writings, criticisms, drawings, etc. Prevailing conditions often dictate people’s manner of communication. Much talk is going around regarding democracy and free speech. Let’s be candid about it, democratic freedom is curtailed at every turn with the erosion of unrestricted utterance. The free person shouldn’t be intimidated by exorbitant reaction, or even violence. I firmly believe that thoughts, events and injustices should be spelled out. Therefore, I have recorded these pages. I did not conceal my failures, unwise decisions and crises in my own life. The same principle I have applied to conditions under which I lived and encountered from my childhood onwards. -
Sister Mary Gonzaga Research Collection / Barbara Gibson (Collector)
Sister Mary Gonzaga Research Collection / Barbara Gibson (collector) Compiled by Trang Dang (2019) University of British Columbia Archives Table of Contents Collection Description o Title / Dates of Creation / Physical Description o Collector’s Biographical Sketch o Custodial History o Scope and Content o Notes File List Catalogue entry (UBC Library catalogue) Collection Description Sister Mary Gonzaga Research Collection / Barbara Gibson (collector). – 1966-1976. 32 cm of textual records. 26 photographs. Collector’s Biographical Sketch Barbara Gibson was a faculty member of the University of British Columbia’s School of Librarianship (later the School of Library, Archival and Information Studies, now the iSchool). She was also a UBC’s graduate of the Class of ’35, and left in 1936 to pursue a career in nursing. In 1966 and 1967, Woodward Library acquired the Sister Mary Gonzaga letters, which came together with a collection of Florence Nightingale letters, from Goodspeed Dealers in Boston. These letters were later transferred to Rare Books and Special Collections in 2013. At the time of the acquisition, Gibson became interested in the life of Sister Mary Gonzaga, a Canadian nurse, born in 1825, who spent most of her life in Britain. During the following years, Gibson compiled research materials from various other sources, mostly from the United Kingdom, in order to write a biography of Sister Mary Gonzaga. Custodial History The collection was transferred from the Woodward Library to the University Archives in 2014. Scope and Content Collection consists of Barbara Gibson’s correspondence, manuscript, notes, and a notebook. The bulk of the research materials also contains photocopies of letters, newspapers clippings, journals and books, as well as photographs relating to Sister Mary Gonzaga. -
Tra Quattro Paradisi Esperienze, Ideologie E Riti Relativi Alla Morte Tra Oriente E Occidente a Cura Di Antonio Fabris Hilâl Studi Turchi E Ottomani
Hilâl Studi turchi e ottomani Tra quattro paradisi Esperienze, ideologie e riti relativi alla morte tra Oriente e Occidente a cura di Antonio Fabris Hilâl Studi turchi e ottomani Direttori / General editors Maria Pia Pedani (Università Ca’ Foscari, Venezia) Elisabetta Ragagnin (Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen) Comitato Scientifico / Scientific board Bülent Arı (TBMM Milli Saraylar, Müzecilik ve Tanıtım Başkanı, İstanbul) Önder Bayır (tc Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivi Daire Başkanlığı, Osmanlı Arşivi Daire Başkanlığı, İstanbul) Dejanirah Couto (École Pratique des Hautes Études «ephe», Paris) Mehmet Yavuz Erler (Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Samsun) Fabio Grassi (Università La Sapienza, Roma) Figen Güner Dilek (Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara) Stefan Hanß (Freie Universität, Berlin) Baiarma Khabtagaeva (Szegedi Tudományegyetem) Nicola Melis (Università degli Studi di Cagliari) Melek Özyetgin (Ankara Üniversitesi) Cristina Tonghini (Università Ca’ Foscari, Venezia) Tra quattro paradisi Esperienze, ideologie e riti relativi alla morte tra Oriente e Occidente a cura di Antonio Fabris © 2013 Edizioni Ca’ Foscari - Digital Publishing Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia Dorsoduro 1686 30123 Venezia edizionicafoscari.unive.it Stampato nel mese di febbraio del 2013 da text Stampa digitale di Vigorovea (pd) isbn 978-88-97735-10-7 Finanziato con fondi miur, progetto prin 2008, «Le domande degli angeli. L’idea della morte nell’islam, nello sciamanesimo turco-mongolo e nel cristianesimo: una migrazione di riti, simboli e credenze» (nell’ambito del progetto nazionale: -
2715 Portugal
Blue Mosque, Istanbul 2013 Ottoman Empire: Fourteenth to itinerary Twentieth Centuries Mediterranean Studies Program, School of European and Historical Studies Course Code: HIS2OTT / HIS3OTT Course Lecturer: Dr Adrian Jones [email protected] 24 November – 19 December 2013 ASA TOur CODe: CC21315 COurSe PrICe: AUD $6680.00 including return airfare (min. 20 students) AUD $6980.00 including return airfare (min. 15 students) (does not include applicable university course fees) CreDIT POINTS: 30 Credit Points PrerequISITeS: Completion of a first-year in History, Archaeology, European Languages and Cultures, International Relations, Politics or Mediterranean Studies or permission from the Head of School. ASA Ottoman Empire: Fourteenth to Twentieth Centuries INTRODUCTION • Option 1 is for Participants currently enrolled in an undergraduate course at La Trobe University. If you This is a second- and third-year undergraduate want the subject to count as credit towards your current La Mediterranean Studies summer-semester subject offered Trobe degree, you enrol in the subject before departure by La Trobe University, run in conjunction with Australian according to the requirements of your Faculty. Normal HELP Studying Abroad. In this travel and study subject, fees apply as with any other university subject, but with the students assess the cultural, social, architectural and addition of the travel provider’s (Australians Studying political history of the Ottoman Empire to the era of the Abroad’s) price listed here for airfares, bus, bed&breakfasr First World War and the inauguration of the Turkish accommodation and some meals. The La Trobe Abroad Republic. On location at historic sites in Turkey in Bursa, Office will also offer a subsidy of at least A$500 to enrolling Edirne and Istanbul, the three Ottoman capitals, and on La Trobe University students. -
An Ottoman Global Moment
AN OTTOMAN GLOBAL MOMENT: WAR OF SECOND COALITION IN THE LEVANT A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy In History By Kahraman Sakul, M.A Washington, DC November, 18, 2009 Copyright 2009 by Kahraman Sakul All Rights Reserved ii AN OTTOMAN GLOBAL MOMENT: WAR OF SECOND COALITION IN THE LEVANT Kahraman Sakul, M.A. Dissertation Advisor: Gabor Agoston, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This dissertation aims to place the Ottoman Empire within its proper context in the Napoleonic Age and calls for a recognition of the crucial role of the Sublime Porte in the War of Second Coalition (1798-1802). The Ottoman-Russian joint naval expedition (1798-1800) to the Ionian Islands under the French occupation provides the framework for an examination of the Ottoman willingness to join the European system of alliance in the Napoleonic age which brought the victory against France in the Levant in the War of Second Coalition (1798-1802). Collections of the Ottoman Archives and Topkapı Palace Archives in Istanbul as well as various chronicles and treatises in Turkish supply most of the primary sources for this dissertation. Appendices, charts and maps are provided to make the findings on the expedition, finance and logistics more readable. The body of the dissertation is divided into nine chapters discussing in order the global setting and domestic situation prior to the forming of the second coalition, the Adriatic expedition, its financial and logistical aspects with the ensuing socio-economic problems in the Morea, the Sublime Porte’s relations with its protectorate – The Republic of Seven United Islands, and finally the post-war diplomacy. -
Lessons from the Crimean War: How Hospitals Were Transformed by Florence Nightingale and Others
HISTORY Infect Dis Clin Microbiol 2019; 1(2): 110-118 Lessons from the Crimean War: How Hospitals were Transformed by Florence Nightingale and Others Uğurgül Tunç Department of Archaeology and History of Art, Koç University Graduate School of Social Sciences and Humanities, İstanbul, Turkey ABSTRACT The spread of infectious diseases claimed more lives than battle wounds during the Crimean War (1853-1856). Istanbul, then the Ottoman capital, was transformed into a medical hub where new ideas were tested and exchanged among physicians, surgeons and nurses from all over Europe to control the spread of disease. Although the most well-known figure of this international effort was Florence Nightingale, the medical community serving in Istanbul at the time had many other heroes and heroines. While Nightingale’s work played an important role in shaping healthcare facilities in the second half of the 19th century, there were other factors at play that led to this transformation. Notably, the Crimean War was the first major armed conflict that was directly reported from the front by newspaper reporters as it was happening; a possible catalyst for the significant improvements in hospital conditions that Post-Crimean War Europe witnessed. Most of these improvements were measures that had already been proposed prior to the Crimean War. Pavilion style typology in hospital architecture was one such measure dating back to the first quarter of the 18th century. This article attempts to question the changing attitudes in Europe towards healthcare facilities immediately after the Crimean War and questions their links to political aspirations of the time. he Crimean War (1853-1856) transformed Istanbul, then the Ottoman capital, Corresponding Author: into a medical hub where new ideas were tested and exchanged among doctors Uğurgül Tunç and nurses from all over Europe to control the spread of infectious diseases that T E-mail: claimed more lives than battle wounds. -
Resources for the Study of Islamic Architecture Historical Section
RESOURCES FOR THE STUDY OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE HISTORICAL SECTION Prepared by: Sabri Jarrar András Riedlmayer Jeffrey B. Spurr © 1994 AGA KHAN PROGRAM FOR ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE RESOURCES FOR THE STUDY OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE HISTORICAL SECTION BIBLIOGRAPHIC COMPONENT Historical Section, Bibliographic Component Reference Books BASIC REFERENCE TOOLS FOR THE HISTORY OF ISLAMIC ART AND ARCHITECTURE This list covers bibliographies, periodical indexes and other basic research tools; also included is a selection of monographs and surveys of architecture, with an emphasis on recent and well-illustrated works published after 1980. For an annotated guide to the most important such works published prior to that date, see Terry Allen, Islamic Architecture: An Introductory Bibliography. Cambridge, Mass., 1979 (available in photocopy from the Aga Khan Program at Harvard). For more comprehensive listings, see Creswell's Bibliography and its supplements, as well as the following subject bibliographies. GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHIES AND PERIODICAL INDEXES Creswell, K. A. C. A Bibliography of the Architecture, Arts, and Crafts of Islam to 1st Jan. 1960 Cairo, 1961; reprt. 1978. /the largest and most comprehensive compilation of books and articles on all aspects of Islamic art and architecture (except numismatics- for titles on Islamic coins and medals see: L.A. Mayer, Bibliography of Moslem Numismatics and the periodical Numismatic Literature). Intelligently organized; incl. detailed annotations, e.g. listing buildings and objects illustrated in each of the works cited. Supplements: [1st]: 1961-1972 (Cairo, 1973); [2nd]: 1972-1980, with omissions from previous years (Cairo, 1984)./ Islamic Architecture: An Introductory Bibliography, ed. Terry Allen. Cambridge, Mass., 1979. /a selective and intelligently organized general overview of the literature to that date, with detailed and often critical annotations./ Index Islamicus 1665-1905, ed. -
Tales of Tiles in Ottoman Empire
Colour: Design & Creativity (3) (2008): 9, 1–7 http://www.colour-journal.org/2008/3/9/ Tales of Tiles in Ottoman Empire Simten Gündeş, Melis Oktuğ and Deniz Özden* İstanbul Kültür University Art and Design Faculty, Ataköy Yerleşkesi, Bakırköy, İstanbul, Turkey *İstanbul University Fine Arts Department, Beyazıt, İstanbul, Turkey Email: [email protected] In this article the progress of Turkish tiling art during the Seljuk and Ottoman periods in Anatolia is discussed. Paralleling historical development, examples are given examples of tile techniques both on interior and exterior surfaces. Description of tiling development is given within a diachronic method analysing the original patterns and techniques as a sign of Anatolian civilisation. Introduction The origin of the word ‘tile’ comes from Persian noun phrase ‘Çin-I’ which means tiles manufactured in the Chinese style. The same word has been used in Turkish for glazed patterns or coloured panels. Tile art, that has a great importance in traditional Turkish art, has developed over several centuries. Tiles are widely used in the architecture of many Turkish, monuments, as well as other states in Asia. These developments and the signifi cance of Turkish tile art are discussed below. Turkish settlement of Anatolia intensifi ed after the Battle of Manzikert in 1071. The Seljuk commander Kutalmışoğlu Süleyman Şah extended his conquests in Anatolia westward, taking Iznik from Byzantium in 1075. He made Iznik his capital and announced the independence of the Anatolian Seljuk state, which lasted until 1318, when the Ilkhanids wiped out the last Anatolian Seljuk sultanate. The present-day district of Sogut in the province of Bilecik is where, in the time of the Anatolian Seljuk sultanate, the beylik (principality) of the Osmanogullari was established in the year 1299 by Osman Bey.