SAPPHIRE Full Service Guide
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Compilation of Reported Sapphire Occurrences in Montana
Report of Investigation 23 Compilation of Reported Sapphire Occurrences in Montana Richard B. Berg 2015 Cover photo by Richard Berg. Sapphires (very pale green and colorless) concentrated by panning. The small red grains are garnets, commonly found with sapphires in western Montana, and the black sand is mainly magnetite. Compilation of Reported Sapphire Occurrences, RI 23 Compilation of Reported Sapphire Occurrences in Montana Richard B. Berg Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology MBMG Report of Investigation 23 2015 i Compilation of Reported Sapphire Occurrences, RI 23 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ............................................................................................................................1 Descriptions of Occurrences ..................................................................................................7 Selected Bibliography of Articles on Montana Sapphires ................................................... 75 General Montana ............................................................................................................75 Yogo ................................................................................................................................ 75 Southwestern Montana Alluvial Deposits........................................................................ 76 Specifi cally Rock Creek sapphire district ........................................................................ 76 Specifi cally Dry Cottonwood Creek deposit and the Butte area .................................... -
F I N E C R a F T J E W E L R Y C O L L E C T I O N 2014
F i n e C r a f t J e w e l r y C o l l e c t i o n 2014 www.MarthaSeelyDesign.com y jewelry is always a reflection of the art forms that have inspired me over the years: Fiber, fashion, and the grace of natural forms; The boldness of architectural concepts; The simplicity of cold connections, and the kinetic energy of objects in M motion. It expresses in precious metal and gemstones, the strongest influences in my life as a designer: clothing/costume design, art history (with a special fondness for the Art Nouveau /Art Deco movements) and the uniqueness and strength of individual style. Floral Nouveau was inspired by my love of the Art Nouveau (and Deco) movement of the late Curved lines nineteenth century. It is contemporary and feminine. The woven wire combines my love of fiber with the asymmetrical, sinuous vines used widely within Art Nouveau art and design. and vines, woven Floral Architecture is layered contemporary jewelry with simple construction techniques where together. stones seem to float in their floral frames. The floral shapes are simple, layered and riveted together, sometimes flat and sometimes hammered and sculptural. Hammered and Echo Structures are multi-layers of simple, architectural shapes. Rivets. Textures. Con- sometimes sculptural trasts. Brilliant colored stones. Modern and clean. flowers. Formed and Winged Secrets are edgy, formed, textured and riveted flying insects. Sometimes the wings riveted flying insects. move, sometimes not. They are made in silver and gold with large faceted gemstone heads. Everything is handmade, hand formed and one of a kind. -
Supporting Contemporary Makers
Supporting contemporary makers Acquisitions for the Goldsmiths’ Company Collection 2019–2020 Dr Dora Thornton Supporting contemporary makers: acquisitions for the Goldsmiths’ Company Collection 2019–20 The Goldsmiths’ Company has supported excellence, craftsmanship and skills in the goldsmiths’ community ever since the Company received its first Royal charter in 1327. The Company now has one of the finest collections of British silver, including contemporary and historic plate, modern jewellery and art medals. Much of the Collection is still used for its original purpose. Jewellery is worn at occasions in the Hall. Pieces are also displayed in exhibitions and lent elsewhere, as well as being used for teaching the next generations of makers, our apprentices at the Goldsmiths’ Centre, and promoting wider knowledge and patronage of the craft. Our ambitious plans to digitise our collections will eventually make much of our material—objects and archives—freely available online through our website to show who we are and what we do. This booklet describes the Company’s acquisitions, which are overseen by the Contemporary Craft Committee, over one year, from April 2019 to April 2020. Many of the purchases—and one commission—are the work of makers who are new to the Collection. Commissions completed this year include a superb brooch; two very different portrait medals of Prime Wardens of the Company; and three Court Cups, designed to be used by individual members of the Court of Assistants in the Hall. The cups are paid for by the Company and since 2018 have formed part of the Collection; they advertise the work of particular makers and excellence in the trade while also recording much about their individual patrons. -
Professional-Jeweler-June-1999
GEMOLOGY The Case for Red Emerald A rare North American beryl with an identity crisis hich is easier to remember says consumers would accept the name and understand: bixbite or red emerald more readily. W red emerald? But using the name red emerald is This red member of the beryl family fraught with gemological controversy. has been called bixbite almost since Here's a look at both sides of the issue. Maynard Bixby discovered it in 1897. But the awkward name, meager produc Arguments Against Red Emerald tion and small gems have relegated the • Definition. In antiquity, smaragdos, material to a role as a rare gemological the Greek root word for emerald, curiosity. referred to green gems that mayor Now Gemstone Mining Inc., Cedar may not have been emeralds. The City, UT, the owner of the only known modern definition for emerald is sat bixbite deposit - the Ruby Violet claim urated bluish green, green or yel in Utah's Wah-,wah mountain range - lowish green beryl. Emerald is a plans to increase production and make synonym for green. more material available by fall. Settling • Respect for Bixby. Calling red beryl on a salable trade name now is significant for retailers who plan to market the gemstone. The History Red beryl has many mar ketable attributes. It pos sesses the same physical and chemical characteristics as emerald, except it's colored by microscopic traces of manganese (emerald is col ored by chromium and!or vanadium). It's natural, the only known source is in the U.S. and producers say a lot of material lies waiting for mechanized production. -
Gem Wealth of Tanzania GEMS & GEMOLOGY Summer 1992 Fipe 1
By Dona M.Dirlarn, Elise B. Misiorowski, Rosemaiy Tozer, Karen B. Stark, and Allen M.Bassett The East African nation of Tanzania has he United Republic of Tanzania, the largest of the East great gem wealth. First known by Western- 1African countries, is composed of mainland Tanzania and ers for its diamonds, Tanzania emerged in the island of Zanzibar. 1t is regarded by many as the birthplace the 1960s as a producer of a great variety of of the earliest ancestors of Homo sapiens. To the gem indus- other gems such as tanzanite, ruby, fancy- try, however, Tanzania is one of the most promising fron- colored sapphire, garnet, and tourmaline; to date, more than 50 gem species and vari- tiers, with 50 gem species and varieties identified, to date, eties have been produced. As the 1990s from more than 200 occurrences. begin, De Beers has reinstated diamond "Modem" mining started in the gold fields of Tanzania in exploration in Tanzania, new gem materials the late 1890s (Ngunangwa, 19821, but modem diamond min- such as transparent green zoisite have ing did not start until 1925, and nearly all mining of colored appeared on the market, and there is stones has taken place since 1950. Even so, only a few of the increasing interest in Tanzania's lesser- gem materials identified have been exploited to any significant known gems such as scapolite, spinel, and extent: diamond, ruby, sapphire, purplish blue zoisite (tan- zircon. This overview describes the main zanite; figure l),and green grossular [tsavorite)and other gar- gems and gem resources of Tanzania, and nets. -
Gems and Minerals in the Mcferrin Fabergé Collection
GEMS AND MINERALS IN THE MCFERRIN FABERGÉ COLLECTION: A STUDY Presented by Christel McCanless,Annemiek Wintraecken, and Tim Adams Fabergé International Symposium Houston, Texas January 31, 2013 Organic Materials from Trees and the Oceans Gems and Minerals Mined from the Earth Rock Stars Demonstration Team, Houston Museum of Natural Science Tours – Cullen Hall of Gems & Minerals and the Smith Gem Vault, Docents All illustrations are courtesy of the Artie and Dorothy McFerrin Collection, unless otherwise noted. Fabergé Sorting Loose Stones ca. 1915 • 1908 Lapidary workshop at 44 Angliskii Prospekt, St. Petersburg, employing 30 craftsmen by 1912. • Hardstone animals and Russian folkloristic figures are not always marked Fabergé, unless they have added gold or silver decorations. • Study goals: Gem and mineral identification and discovery of historical details. Brown Agate, 18 ct. gold, diamondeyes, Zarnitza Sailor H.W. Henrik Wigström (1862-1923) (Virginia Museum of FineArts) (The Hodges Family Collection) Research Clues: London Sales Ledgers, October 14, 1913 Milky White Agate, Onyx or Chalcedony? I. Organic Materials from Trees and the Oceans Karelian Birch – Hard wood with bulbous growth, caused by a genetic defect of a tree growing in a sub-arctic climate Silver Birch Insights on the Appliques: (Wikipedia) Possibly a present from a woman closely connected to the man on the photo, perhaps a soldier going back to the battlefield after a vacation in July 1915 … Presented by Lyusya Messalineta, possibly a diminutive version of name Messalina, -
Misuse Ofthe Words "Ruby," "Sapphire," "Emerald," "Topaz," "Stone," "Birthstone," "Gem," "Gemstone," Etc
AG~ Accrrditrd Grmologists Association 33 15 Juitnila St.. San Diego. C/\ 92105 May 31,2016 Secretary Donald S. Clark Federal Trade Commission Office of the Secretary 600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Suite CC-5610 (Annex-O) Washington, DC 20580 RE: Jewelry Guides, 16 CFR, Part 23, Project No. G7110001 Dear Secretary Clark: This following recommendations are being submitted by the Accredited Gemologists Association (AGA) in response to the request for additional public comments regarding the proposed revisions to the Guides for Jewelry, Precious Metals and Pewter. First, we applaud the commission's work on preparing this much-needed revision to address the many changes in the gem and jewelry field since the last updates were made. We also appreciate your giving us another opportunity to review your draft for the revisions and provide additional comments to this draft before they are finalized. Specifically, these comments will focus on Note 23.25: Misuse ofthe words "ruby, " "sapphire/' "emerald," "topaz," "stone," "birthstone," "gem," "gemstone," etc.; and Note 23.12: "Definition and misuse ofthe word "cultured diamond." Note 23:25: Misuse ofthe words "ruby," "sapphire," "emerald," "topaz," "stone," "birthstone," "gem," "gemstone," etc: As the FTC has already acknowledged in its proposed revisions, the practice of mixing lead glass with non-gem grade corundum to create products that look like transparent and semi transparent "rubies," "blue sapphires" and "fancy color sapphires" and selling them as treated gems, at highly inflated prices, -
Beryllium Diffusion of Ruby and Sapphire John L
VOLUME XXXIX SUMMER 2003 Featuring: Beryllium Diffusion of Rubies and Sapphires Seven Rare Gem Diamonds THE QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE GEMOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA Summer 2003 VOLUME 39, NO. 2 EDITORIAL _____________ 83 “Disclose or Be Disclosed” William E. Boyajian FEATURE ARTICLE _____________ pg. 130 84 Beryllium Diffusion of Ruby and Sapphire John L. Emmett, Kenneth Scarratt, Shane F. McClure, Thomas Moses, Troy R. Douthit, Richard Hughes, Steven Novak, James E. Shigley, Wuyi Wang, Owen Bordelon, and Robert E. Kane An in-depth report on the process and characteristics of beryllium diffusion into corundum. Examination of hundreds of Be-diffused sapphires revealed that, in many instances, standard gemological tests can help identify these treated corundums. NOTES AND NEW TECHNIQUES _______ 136 An Important Exhibition of Seven Rare Gem Diamonds John M. King and James E. Shigley A look at the background and some gemological observations of seven important diamonds on display at the Smithsonian Institution from June to September 2003, in an exhibit titled “The Splendor of Diamonds.” pg. 137 REGULAR FEATURES _____________________ 144 Lab Notes • Vanadium-bearing chrysoberyl • Brown-yellow diamonds with an “amber center” • Color-change grossular-andradite from Mali • Glass imitation of tsavorite • Glass “planetarium” • Guatemalan jade with lawsonite inclusions • Chatoyant play-of-color opal • Imitation pearls with iridescent appearance • Sapphire/synthetic color-change sapphire doublets • Unusual “red” spinel • Diffusion-treated tanzanite? -
Weight of Production of Emeralds, Rubies, Sapphires, and Tanzanite from 1995 Through 2005
Weight of Production of Emeralds, Rubies, Sapphires, and Tanzanite from 1995 Through 2005 By Thomas R. Yager, W. David Menzie, and Donald W. Olson Open-File Report 2008–1013 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior DIRK KEMPTHORNE, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Mark D. Myers, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2008 For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Suggested citation: Yager, T.R., Menzie, W.D., and Olson, D. W., 2008, Weight of production of emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and tanzanite from 1995 through 2005: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1013, 9 p., available only online, http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1013. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted material contained within this report. ii Contents Introduction ...................................................................................................................................1 Emeralds.......................................................................................................................................2 -
Early Diamond Jewelry See Inside Cover
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DIAMOND and SAPPHIRE KNIFE CLEANING TOOLS Product No
DIAMOND AND SAPPHIRE KNIFE CLEANING TOOLS Product No. 122-10, 122-20 Material specially developed for cleaning debris from diamond knives. Works also very well on sapphire knives, scalpel blades, microtome blades, Vibratome blades, diamond scribers and minitools. This PVA sponge material tip wicks liquids instantaneously to make a safe and sure cleaning tool. May be used many times and they are safer to use than wooden sticks and most other cleaning tools. The PVA does not expand with alcohol so it can be used in its rigid form by dipping in reagent alcohol only; or it can be expanded using clean water and then dipped in reagent alcohol. The PVA sponge material can be allowed to dry and stiffen, then dipped in reagent alcohol. Dipping the expanded PVA in alcohol can speed up the drying time required to make it rigid. Available in two forms: • Wedged tip on a plastic holder (pk/20) for safest use. • Block with rounded ends (pk/5) 1-1/2 x 3/4 x 1/2" ( 38x18x13mm) 122-20 CLEANING BLOCK 122-10 CLEANING TOOL The cleaning instructions below can be used with either form Your diamond or sapphire knife is made from a single crystal. It has a remarkably sharp and uniform edge because it is extremely hard and its crystalline structure is very regular. Nevertheless these characteristics also result in an edge where the tip of the edge is very thin and delicate. To prolong the life of this edge, never touch it with any solid object. Use the following guidelines: 1. -
Characteristics and Origin of the Weldborough Sapphire, NE Tasmania
Characteristics and origin of the Weldborough sapphire, NE Tasmania Brendan Michael McGee BSc. School of Earth Sciences CODES ARC Centre of Excellence in Ore Deposits A research thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an Honours degree at the School of Earth Sciences, University of Tasmania. November 2005 Abstract Alluvium and colluvium in the Weldborough area, NE Tasmania, yield sapphire, zircon and spinel, corroded by magma and abraded by alluvial transport. Drainage patterns and inferred palaeodrainage indicate the Weldborough basalts are the primary source. The Weldborough intraplate alkali basalts are fine-grained, olivine- and/or clinopyroxene-phyric with varying content of mantle and crustal xenoliths and xenocrysts. Despite extensive study, no sapphire or zircon megacrysts are found in the basalt or related clastic rocks. The Weldborough sapphires are blue (80%), yellow and green (20%) with rare pink sapphires. They contain olivine, feldspar, spinel, zircon, molybdenite and Nb-Ta-rich phases as mineral inclusions. The composition of zircon inclusions indicates the parental melt was highly evolved. Secondary olivine mineral inclusions are present. Primary fluid inclusions indicate a minimum trapping pressure of 4.5 kbar at 1000 to 1200ºC. LA-ICPMS analysis indicates the sapphires have iron (2590 ppm), titanium (383 ppm), gallium (258 ppm) and tantalum (186 ppm) as the most abundant trace elements. Niobium, beryllium, magnesium, vanadium, chromium and tin are low level trace elements in the Weldborough sapphires. Beryllium, titanium, niobium and tantalum are enriched in the cores of the sapphires. Two element associations were recognised in the sapphires: an Fe-V-Ga association and an Nb-Ta-Be association.