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1 Title: Suburban Verticalisation in London: Regeneration, Intra-Urban
Title: Suburban Verticalisation in London: regeneration, intra-urban inequality and social harm Abstract: With the rapid and large scaled expansion of new developments of high rise flats, London’s outer boroughs are seeing a suburban growth not seen since the 1930s. The objective of this mass verticalization are similar to the suburbanisation that occurred in the inter-war period in aiming to provide housing to a growing urban population. However behind the demographic imperative, other economic, socio-cultural and political processes come into play as they did in the past. Considering spatial, social and material transformations, the paper is concerned with a combination of factors, actors, structures and processes in this initial analysis of the new vertical suburbs of London. With this combined perspective, the analysis contributes to critical debates in criminology that are expanding to issues of social harm and social exclusion in the capitalist city. In this paper, I interrogate the fact that an increase of the housing stock only partially addresses the housing crisis in London as the problem of the provision of social housing is becoming increasingly limited under tight budget constraints and a financial structure that relies on and facilitates the involvement of the private sector in the delivery and management of housing. I also question the promises of regeneration solutions through new-build gentrification which have proved ineffective in other urban contexts and should be examined further in the context of London suburbs where the scale of construction is unprecedented and comes to exacerbate inequalities that have long been overlooked when the focus has been on inner boroughs and their gentrification. -
Troubled Waters. Ideas Towards a New Regulatory Regime of Water in Mexico
TROUBLED WATERS. IDEAS TOWARDS A NEW REGULATORY REGIME OF WATER IN MEXICO Pablo Larrañaga Regulation, Public Policy and Development IIJ-UNAM 1. Introduction Water management in Mexico is a complex problem that requires urgent answers. According to the OECD, despite the fact that nowadays 91.3% of the population has access to safe drinkable water and 89% has access to sanitation water, the available amount of water per capita within the Mexican territory has being drastically cut down over the last decades, mostly due to demographical factors: the rise in the population and its massive migration from rural to urban areas. Furthermore, water distribution (trough rainfall) in the diverse regions and zones of the country its very dissimilar and the rain/drought patterns have diverged even more radically in the last years. As a result of this, more than 75% of the population inhabits in regions with relatively scarce water compared with the arising demand. On top of this, a significant part of the rivers, lakes and groundwater is being threatened by different pollution sources1. If these problems are not faced promptly and effectively there is no feasible expectation on improving drinkable water availability. There is a clear tendency towards the worsening on the conditions and possibilities of a solution since, nor the tendencies and the demographic patterns in the country seems to being experimenting any sensible change, nor the governmental capacity for executing public policies (budget, technical capacity, etcetera) seems to be 1 OCDE, (6/11/2012), Making Water Reform Happen in Mexico, https://www.oecd.org/gov/regionalpolicy/Making%20Water%20Reform%20Happen%20_%20Mexico_Jan18.pdf. -
Sustainable Vertical Urbanism: Towards 2050
Sustainable Vertical Urbanism: Towards 2050 A collaborative design studio undertaken by IIT College of Architecture with assistance from the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, and Gensler Studio Professors: Dr. Antony Wood & Dr. Peng Du Abstract The year is 2050 and, after five decades of attempting to adapt cities to cope with “natural” disasters of increasing frequency and severity in the face of accelerating climate change, humanity has come to accept a simple truth: that the continued viability of our cities is now governed by the inherent sustainability of their location, rather than the increasingly desperate attempt to superimpose more resilient infrastructure on existing urban centers, which typified urban development in the first half of the 21st century. As we stand at the onset of 2050, cities have become soulless and undemocratic, vertical but largely homogenized, and reeling from one climate-change-induced disaster to another. The United Nations has thus established a task force, whose mission is to seek the most viable locations for new 100-million-inhabitant cities and suggest what these cities might become in physical, urban, social, political, economic, infrastructural and human terms. The cloud studio will be based on the above scenario, conducting research in order to recommend where these new cities would be best located, relative both to current population masses and to the inherent climatic and resource sustainability of a given location. The project will also propose the most viable form for these cities in terms of urban planning, buildings and infrastructure. Image Above: Shibam is widely considered as "the oldest skyscraper city in the world" or "the Manhattan of the desert", and is one of the oldest and perhaps best examples of a high rise “vernacular harmony”. -
Density Paper: Outline
Density in Urban Development 20 January 1996 This is a complete draft text prepared for Building Issues. A summarized version is published as Building Issues, 3/96. Vol 8, No 3 (http://www.hdm.lth.se/bi/report/frame.htm). Claudio Acioly Jr. Forbes Davidson IHS-Institute for Housing and Urban Development Studies The authors The authors have been involved both through teaching and working with urban development issues in a wide range of countries. They have worked at project level and have first hand experience both of the power of local traditions and of bureaucratic inertia when any changes to the existing norms are proposed. Any change from the status quo is difficult. To support this it is hoped that the report provides a stimulus for critical thinking, arguments for change and access to useful material. Claudio Acioly Jr Claudio Acioly Jr . is an architect & urban planner with experience in planning, design, management, implementation and evaluation of housing and urban development projects. He has long-term experience in Brazil, The Netherlands and Guinea-Bissau and short-term missions in diverse countries. He is the author of two books on self-help housing and neighbourhood upgrading and several papers in international journals. In 1992, he earned his master degree in Design, Planning and Management of Buildings and the Built Environment at the Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands. Apart from consultancy works, he presently teaches in the IHS in the areas of planning and management of urban development programmes, urban renewal and human settlement upgrading, housing and community-based action planning. -
I CURATING PUBLICS in BRAZIL: EXPERIMENT, CONSTRUCT, CARE
CURATING PUBLICS IN BRAZIL: EXPERIMENT, CONSTRUCT, CARE by Jessica Gogan BA. in French and Philosophy, Trinity College Dublin, 1989 MPhil. in Textual and Visual Studies, Trinity College Dublin, 1991 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2016 i UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Jessica Gogan It was defended on April 13th, 2016 and approved by John Beverley, Distinguished Professor, Hispanic Languages and Literatures Jennifer Josten, Assistant Professor, Art History Barbara McCloskey, Department Chair and Professor, Art History Kirk Savage, Professor, Art History Dissertation Advisor: Terence Smith, Andrew W.Mellon Professor, Art History ii Copyright © by Jessica Gogan 2016 iii CURATING PUBLICS IN BRAZIL: EXPERIMENT, CONSTRUCT, CARE Jessica Gogan, MPhil/PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2016 Grounded in case studies at the nexus of socially engaged art, curatorship and education, each anchored in a Brazilian art institution and framework/practice pairing – lab/experiment, school/construct, clinic/care – this dissertation explores the artist-work-public relation as a complex and generative site requiring multifaceted and complicit curatorial approaches. Lab/experiment explores the mythic participatory happenings Domingos da Criação (Creation Sundays) organized by Frederico Morais at the Museum of Modern Art, Rio de Janeiro in 1971 at the height of the military dictatorship and their legacy via the minor work of the Experimental Nucleus of Education and Art (2010 – 2013). School/construct examines modalities of social learning via the 8th Mercosul Biennial Ensaios de Geopoetica (Geopoetic Essays), 2011. -
Morphological Indices As Urban Planning Tools in Northeastern Brazil
sustainability Article Morphological Indices as Urban Planning Tools in Northeastern Brazil Ivanize Silva 1,*, Rafael Santos 2,3 , António Lopes 3 and Virgínia Araújo 1 1 Postgraduate Program in Architecture and Urbanism, UFRN—Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59064-741, Brazil; [email protected] 2 CNPq—Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development, Ministry of Education, Brasília DF 71605-001, Brazil; [email protected] 3 IGOT—Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning/Center for Geographical Studies, Universidade de Lisboa, Ed. IGOT, Rua Branca Edmée Marques, Lisboa 1600-276, Portugal; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected]; Tel.: +55-83-99659-5443 Received: 8 October 2018; Accepted: 16 November 2018; Published: 21 November 2018 Abstract: The purpose of this article is to analyze urban form through the mapping of morphological indices, namely impervious surface fraction, building density, verticality, height/width ratio, roughness length, and porosity, to support urban planning in the city of João Pessoa, PB, in northeastern Brazil. The application of this study identifies and calculates such significant indices for the city’s urban space from a Geographic Information System (GIS) model. The spatial indices play notable roles in climate at different scales, developing guidelines to maximize environmental quality, promote improvements to thermal comfort, minimize the urban heat island in the city of João Pessoa, and provide relevant data (considering microclimate aspects), guiding decisions related to the planning process. Keywords: morphological indices; urban climate; planning process 1. Introduction Environmental concerns, especially regarding urban microclimate, have become increasingly important, and there is no doubt that there is an international effort to reduce them. -
Priority-Setting for National Health Policies, Strategies and Plans
IA DC OP B ME PSPS PC 1 SP C SA LR DS Strategizing national health in the 21st century: a handbook Chapter 4 Priority-setting for national health policies, strategies and plans Frank Terwindt Dheepa Rajan Agnes Soucat © WHO /HFP IA DC OP B ME PSPS PC 1 SP C Chapter 4 Priority-setting for national health policies, strategies and plans SA 1 LR DS © WHO/Benoit Mathivet IA DC OP B ME PSPS PC 1 SP C Strategizing national health in the 21st century: a handbook SA 2 LR DS LR SNL OP B ME PS PC I SP C SA IP DHC I Chapter 1 Introduction: strategizing national health in the 21st century P C Chapter 2 Population consultation on needs and expectations S A Chapter 3 Situation analysis of the health sector P S Chapter 4 Priority-setting for national health policies, strategies and plans S P Chapter 5 Strategic planning: transforming priorities into plans O P Chapter 6 Operational planning: transforming plans into action C Chapter 7 Estimating cost implications of a national health policy, strategy or plan B Chap ter 8 Budgeting for health ME Chapter 9 Monitoring and evaluation and review of national health policies, strategies and plans Cross-cutting topics relevant to national health planning LR Chapter 10 Law, regulation and strategizing for health SNL Chapter 11 Strategizing for health at sub-national level IP Chapter 12 Intersectoral planning for health and health equity DHC Chapter 13 Strategizing in distressed health contexts IA DC OP B ME PSPS PC 1 SP C Chapter 4 Priority-setting for national health policies, strategies and plans SA 3 LR DS Priority-setting -
Housing Development: Housing Policy, Slums, and Squatter Settlements in Rio De Janeiro, Brazil and Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1948-1973
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: HOUSING DEVELOPMENT: HOUSING POLICY, SLUMS, AND SQUATTER SETTLEMENTS IN RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL AND BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA, 1948-1973 Leandro Daniel Benmergui, Doctor of Philosophy, 2012 Dissertation directed by: Professor Daryle Williams Department of History University of Maryland This dissertation explores the role of low-income housing in the development of two major Latin American societies that underwent demographic explosion, rural-to- urban migration, and growing urban poverty in the postwar era. The central argument treats popular housing as a constitutive element of urban development, interamerican relations, and citizenship, interrogating the historical processes through which the modern Latin American city became a built environment of contrasts. I argue that local and national governments, social scientists, and technical elites of the postwar Americas sought to modernize Latin American societies by deepening the mechanisms for capitalist accumulation and by creating built environments designed to generate modern sociabilities and behaviors. Elite discourse and policy understood the urban home to be owner-occupied and built with a rationalized domestic layout. The modern home for the poor would rely upon a functioning local government capable of guaranteeing a reliable supply of electricity and clean water, as well as sewage and trash removal. Rational transportation planning would allow the city resident access between the home and workplaces, schools, medical centers, and police posts. As interamerican Cold War relations intensified in response to the Cuban Revolution, policymakers, urban scholars, planners, defined in transnational encounters an acute ―housing problem,‖ a term that condensed the myriad aspects involved in urban dwellings for low-income populations. -
CALIFORNIA PLANNER Newsletter of the American Planning Association California Chapter
CALIFORNIA PLANNER Newsletter of the American Planning Association California Chapter Fall 2012 In this issue Inland Empire Section Planning News . .5 2012 APA California Conference . .6 2012 APA California Awards . .9 Reinventing the California Planning Roundtable . .12 President’s Message . .13 APA California Leadership . .14 Congratulations to California’s Newest Candidate CEP and CTP Advanced Specialty Certification Recipients! .....................................15 Planning as Play: A Fun Approach to Planning .16 Rio, photo courtesy of Scott Ruhland Sonoma County’s Healthy by Design Workbook: Planning and Public Health Professionals Team With University Students An UrbBay Anlice iDsalyt, A ICVP ainde Scowtt Ru hloand f Brazil and Faculty for a Healthier County ....................17 In the country of Brazil, planning is largely conducted in departments of Scott Hettrick - Citizens Planner ........................19 “Urbanismo” by men and women who are architects by training and study Year with No Winter: A Volunteer Planner’s “arquitetura e urbanismo” at University. Having absorbed planning theory, history Experience in the Developing World - Part 3 .....20 and practice as a component of their architecture coursework, Brazilian urbanistas Legislative Update ..............................................22 go on to navigate a culturally specific confluence of design, infrastructure, social, Commissioner’s Corner .......................................26 demographic, environmental and economic concerns as they bridge the disciplines of planning and architecture. They may call themselves planners to American guests, but you may call them urbanistas. APA California Election A group of us from the APA California Northern’s International Program spent Nominations Now Open! a year planning our adventure. The result: an all-too-brief but fascinating look at Don't forget to vote for your some of Brazil’s most compelling cities through planners’ eyes. -
New Publications for Planning Libraries (List No. 20). Exchange Bibliography 928
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 115 557 S0 008 780 AUTHOR Vance, Mary, Comp. TITLE New Publications for Planning Libraries (List No. 20). Exchange Bibliography 928. INSTITUTION Council of Planning Librarians, Monticello, Ill. PUB DATE Dec 75 NOTE 70p.; For related documents, see SO 008 761-779 AVAILABLE FROM Council of Planning Librarians, P.O. Box 229, Monticello, Illinois 61856 ($7.00) EDRS PRICE MF-$0.76 Plus Postage. HC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS *Architecture; *Bibliographies; City Planning; *Economics;- *Energy; *Environmental Education; Geography; Housing; Land Use; Library Acquisition; Politics; Recreation; Transportation ABSTRACT This partially annotated bibliography contains current listings on a variety of, topics including architecture, economics, energy, environmental education, geography, houSing, land use, politics, urban planning, recreation, and transportation. The bulk of the documents are'project reports, commercially published books, and studies. Most date from 1973 through 1975. Citations are alphabetized by author within each topic and include the title, date, number of pages, and availability. (JR) *********************************************************************** Documents acquired by ERIC include many informal unpublished * materials not available from other sources. ERIC makes every effort * * to obtain the best copy available. Nevertheless, items of marginal * * reproducibility are often encountered and this affects the quality * * of the microfiche and hardcopy reproductions ERIC makes available .*--via the -
Fall 2014 IRR and Proceedings
Phi (philomatheia) - love of knowledge INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH PHI BETA DELTA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH and REVIEW Volume 4 Number 1 FALL 2014 4 Number 1 FALL Volume RESEARCH and REVIEW INTERNATIONAL DELTA PHI BETA and REVIEW Beta (biotremmonia) - valuing of human life Journal of Phi Beta Delta Honor Society for International Scholars Delta (diapheren) - achieving excellence Special iSSue Made poSSible by a Grant froM the national endowMent for the huManitieS VOLUME 4 NUMBER 1 FALL 2014 ISSN: 2167-8669 Journal Cover-2014.indd 1 5/19/15 11:17 AM International Research and Review: Journal of Phi Beta Delta Volume 4 Number 1 Fall 2014 Honor Society for International Scholars International Research and Review Journal of Phi Beta Delta Honor Society For International Scholars Guest Editor Dr. Rueyling Chuang CSUSB NEH Grant Project Director Faculty Director of Center for International Studies and Programs California State University, San Bernardino Editor Dr. Michael Smithee, Syracuse University (Retired) Editorial Board Dr. Patricia Burak [email protected] Syracuse University California State University, Dr. Gary Cretser [email protected] Pomona Dr. Charles Gliozzo [email protected] Michigan State University Black Sea State University, Dr. Yiurj Kondratenko [email protected] Ukraine Dr. Carl Patton [email protected] Georgia State University Dr. Cristina Rios [email protected] Lamar University Mr. Skip Greenblatt [email protected] Syracuse University (retired) Dr. Judy Smrha [email protected] Baker University Dr. Marco Tavanti [email protected] University of San Francisco Dr. Joshua McKeown [email protected] Oswego State University Siebenthal- Dr. Sharman [email protected] University of Michigan Adams California State University, Dr. -
Spring Newsletter 2015
Spring 2014 Newsletter 51:1 CONFERENCE ON LATIN AMERICAN HISTORY SPRING 2015 NEWSLETTER Volume 51, Number 1 IN THIS ISSUE: I. Message from President Jerry Dávila ……………………………………................................ 3 II. Message from Executive Secretary Jürgen Buchenau……………………………….................4 III. Minutes of the General Committee Meeting ...….…….....................................……….........5 IV. CLAH Committee Session Reports: 1. Brazilian Studies Committee Meeting.............................................................................12 2. Central American Studies Committee Meeting.........................….…..............................14 3. Colonial Studies Committee Meeting ….............................….…...................................18 4. Gran Colombian Studies Committee Meeting …............................................................20 5. Mexican Studies Committee Meeting …........................................................................22 6. Teaching and Teaching Materials Committee Meeting …..............................................24 V. CLAH 2014 Award and Prize Recipients............................................................................26 VI. CLAH 2015 Award and Prize Descriptions.................................................….........….......28 VII. In Memoriam.....................................................................................................................37 VIII. In Appreciation: CLAH Endowment and Fund Contributors .............…........…..................39