A Child with Two Motherlands: Child Sojourners and Cultural Identity Krayushkina Tatiana University of Massachusetts Amherst

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Child with Two Motherlands: Child Sojourners and Cultural Identity Krayushkina Tatiana University of Massachusetts Amherst University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Master's Capstone Projects Center for International Education 2012 A Child With Two Motherlands: Child Sojourners and Cultural Identity Krayushkina Tatiana University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cie_capstones Part of the Bilingual, Multilingual, and Multicultural Education Commons, and the Disability and Equity in Education Commons Tatiana, Krayushkina, "A Child With Two Motherlands: Child Sojourners and Cultural Identity" (2012). Master's Capstone Projects. 22. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cie_capstones/22 This Open Access Capstone is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for International Education at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Child With Two Motherlands: Child Sojourners and Cultural Identity Master Project Krayushkina Tatiana Project Advisor : Gretchen Rossman University of Massachusetts Amherst. Center for International Education May, 2012 1 ABSTRACT The main focus of the research for my Master’s Project has been children who sojourn in a different culture for several years. When studying social phenomena, social scientists often focus on adults, representing their perceptions and attitudes towards these phenomena. Children are assumed to follow the parents as silent absorbents of the parents’ views, decisions and attitudes. I, however, have foregrounded the perspectives and voices of children themselves. In this research, I have explored the following: • how children view their cultural identity/ies; • how they practice agency in choosing one; • how identity/ies change over time; and • what influences such changes In exploring these questions with sojourner children, the possibility for an individual to develop bicultural identity emerged. This evokes further questions, such as: Does a sense of biculturality mean that children who become familiar with the norms, rules, and social cues of two or more cultures may successfully operate in those cultures without losing their sense of self, or core, initial cultural identity? Or is the situation quite different, and children become rootless pilgrims marginalized in both cultures? I explored these questions through a qualitative research study during which I conducted twelve in-depth interviews with twelve children between ages of 7 and 18 who came to the U.S. from four different countries (Afghanistan, Indonesia, Iran and one Western African country) more than three years ago and will most likely return back to their home countries in the near future. My findings suggest that children are able to alter their behaviors to fit the demands of both cultures quite successfully. However, they may undergo a somewhat stressful inward and outward process of adjustment to a new cultural environment. During this process, they may change their perceptions and understanding of cultural structures and its demands. However, the children were able to demonstrate the power and agency to make their own choices and hold fast to deeply-held beliefs and values. The choices they made could also be influenced by children’s family members, media, education, age at immigration, and whether or not the family practiced their homeland culture (traditions, beliefs, language) in the U.S. on a daily basis. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 I Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................................... 4 II. Immigrants, Sojourners and Transnationals ................................................................................................... 6 III. Literature Review and Theoretical Framework .......................................................................................... 9 IV. Methodology ................................................................................................................................................................... 15 1. Participants and sampling strategies .................................................................................................................. 15 2. Data Collection Methods ........................................................................................................................................... 17 Interviews ....................................................................................................................................................................... 18 Naturalistic observations ......................................................................................................................................... 20 3. Analysis ............................................................................................................................................................................ 20 V. Personal Bibliography ................................................................................................................................................ 21 VI. Ethical Issues and Validity ...................................................................................................................................... 25 VII. Children and Families Profiles ........................................................................................................................... 27 African Family .................................................................................................................................................................... 27 Middle Eastern family ..................................................................................................................................................... 30 Indonesian family ............................................................................................................................................................. 31 Afghan family (1) .............................................................................................................................................................. 32 Afghan family (2) .............................................................................................................................................................. 33 VIII. Findings .......................................................................................................................................................................... 34 Language .............................................................................................................................................................................. 35 Doing things differently, feeling different: behavior, dress, food and values .......................................... 42 Place of birth ....................................................................................................................................................................... 47 Religion ................................................................................................................................................................................. 49 Controversies and double mindedness ................................................................................................................... 51 To be or not to be? To keep or not to keep? .......................................................................................................... 52 Personal reflections ......................................................................................................................................................... 64 IX. Conclusion ........................................................................................................................................................................ 65 References .............................................................................................................................................................................. 72 Appendices ............................................................................................................................................................................. 74 1. Consent Form for Parents of Minors Participating in the Project ........................................................... 74 2. Information Sheet for Oral Informed Assent .................................................................................................... 76 3 3. Interview Questions .................................................................................................................................................... 78 I INTRODUCTION Regardless of age, personality, nationality, ethnicity, or socio-economic status, people around the world ponder the same questions: Who am I? Where I am from? Why I am here? Where do I belong? The universality of these questions has led many researchers, philosophers, and theorists to ask: Why are these questions of such importance to us? What is it that we want to know about ourselves that makes this life more meaningful for us? Why do we want to know our roots and places to belong? What if I was someone was
Recommended publications
  • The Notion of Song, Identities, Discourses, and Power
    The Notion of Song, Identities, Discourses, and Power: Bridging Songs with Literary Texts to Enhance Students’ Interpretative Skills Elroy Alister Esdaille Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy under the Executive Committee of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2020 © 2020 Elroy Alister Esdaille All Rights Reserved Abstract Sometimes students struggle to interpret literary texts because some of these texts do not lend themselves to the deduction of the interpretative processes with which they are familiar, but the same is not true when students pull interpretations from songs. Is it possible that students’ familiarity with songs might enable them to connect a song with a book and aid interpretation that way? This study attempted to explore the possibility of bridging songs to literary texts in my Community College English classroom, to ascertain if or how the use of song can support or extend students’ interpretive strategies across different types of texts. I investigated how songs might work as a bridge to other texts, like novels, and, if the students use songs as texts, to what extent do the students develop and hone their interpretative skills? Because of this, how might including songs as texts in English writing or English Literature curriculum contribute to the enhancement of students’ writing? The students’ responses disclosed that the songs appealed to their cognition and memories and helped them to interpret and write about the novels they read. Moreover, the students’ responses revealed that pairing or matching songs with novels strengthened interpretation of the book in a plethora of ways, such as meta-message deduction, applying contexts, applying comparisons, and examining thematic correlations.
    [Show full text]
  • "Am I at Peace"?: a Deeper Look Into Identity Formation and Integration Annette Susanne Peters
    Journal of Educational Research and Innovation Volume 3 Number 1 EDUCATIONAL ADVANCES Article 3 THROUGH CULTURAL INTEGRATION AND TEACHER EFFICACY 2014 "Am I at Peace"?: A Deeper Look Into Identity Formation and Integration Annette Susanne Peters Maria Lahman Follow this and additional works at: http://digscholarship.unco.edu/jeri Part of the Education Commons Recommended Citation Peters, Annette Susanne and Lahman, Maria (2014) ""Am I at Peace"?: A Deeper Look Into Identity Formation and Integration," Journal of Educational Research and Innovation: Vol. 3 : No. 1 , Article 3. Available at: http://digscholarship.unco.edu/jeri/vol3/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship & Creative Works @ Digital UNC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Educational Research and Innovation by an authorized editor of Scholarship & Creative Works @ Digital UNC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Peters and Lahman: "Am I at Peace"?: Identity Formation and Integration Journal of Educational Research and Innovation Spring 2014, Vol., 2, No. 2 Am I At Peace?: A Deeper Look into Identity Formation and Integration Annette Peters Doctoral Student, University of Northern Colorado Maria K. E. Lahman Professor, University of Northern Colorado Psychological Association (2002) for “Do not be too hard, lest you be culture as the “belief systems and value broken; do not be too soft, lest you be orientations that influence customs, squeezed.” norms, practices, and social institutions, - Ali ibn Abi Talib including psychological processes (language, care taking practices, media, In an increasingly global world, educational systems) and organizations many students in higher education have (media, educational systems),” when been exposed to multiple cultures initially selecting the participant.
    [Show full text]
  • An Introduction to Intercultural Communication
    An Introduction to Intercultural Communication 跨跨文文化化交交际际导导论论 主 编: 严 明 副主编: 王 瑞 张丽娇 参编人员: 陈庆斌 刘 丹 目录 目录 .................................................................................................................................................. 2 Preface ................................................................................................................................. 7 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1 0.1 Globalization:An Overview ...................................................................................... 1 0.1.1 Globalization Defined .......................................................................................... 1 0.1.2 Historical Origin of Globalization ......................................................................... 2 0.1.3 Modern Concept of Globalization ........................................................................ 2 0.1.4 Elements Contributing to the Globalization ......................................................... 3 0.2 Culture Merge ............................................................................................................ 3 0.2.1 Culture Diversity Defined ..................................................................................... 4 0.2.2 Workforce Diversity Defined ................................................................................ 4 0.2.3 Disadvantages of Culture Diversity ....................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Louisiana Musical Legends Bringing Louisiana Musicians Into the Classroom a Project of the Louisiana Endowment for the Humanitie
    Louisiana Musical Legends Bringing Louisiana Musicians into the Classroom a project of the Louisiana Endowment for the Humanities and 64 Parishes presented in partnership with First Lady Donna Edwards and the Louisiana Regional Arts Councils Susan Aysen Instructional Plan Lesson Plan Author: Rebecca Holmes Target Grade Level: 3rd and 8th Grade Regional Arts Council Partner: Bayou Regional Arts Council Notes from Lesson Plan Author: In researching Susan Aysen, I discovered she is a clarinet player and songwriter and resolved to interview her about her songwriting process, inspirations, and influences. Because there are few resources about Aysen available online, I have included a lightly edited transcript of the interview as well as lyrics to two of her songs, “Ghosts of Laurel Valley” and “Good Night, Louisiana,” at the end of the lesson plan. Focusing the lesson plan on songwriting allows for connections not only to music content but also to ELA. Aysen’s personal responses to interview questions yielded significant connections to the regional culture and provided rich examples of relevant creative influences. Resources As I prepared this instructional plan, the following resources helped broaden my own understanding of Susan Aysen’s music and its cultural context. ● 64 Parishes’ article “Cajun Music” and those about individual blues musicians ● Willie Nelson’s entry in the Songwriter’s Hall of Fame ● Online recordings of music by Cajun musicians, including Joe Barry, Vin Bruce, Jimmy Clanton, and Jo-El Sonnier ● Interview with Susan Aysen and lyrics to Aysen’s “Ghosts of Laurel Valley” and “Good Night, Louisiana” included at the end of the lesson plan 1 Instructional Outline Grades: 3rd & 8th Grades Focus: Community and Culture in Louisiana Songwriting Folks residing in Bayou Country are often proud people, close to friends and family and close to the land and water.
    [Show full text]
  • Inside: House of the Year 2015: Category Winners, Images and Comment
    BUILDINGTODAY VOLUME 25 NUMBER 10 THE OFFICIAL MAGAZINE OF THE REGISTERED MASTER BUILDERS ASSOCIATION NOVEMBER 2015 www.buildingtoday.co.nz INSIDE: HOUSE OF THE YEAR 2015: CATEGORY WINNERS, IMAGES AND COMMENT ALSO INSIDE: BCITO CHIEF RETIRES ❯ THE BLAME GAME ❯ INVESTING IN CONNECTIVITY www.gerardroofs.co.nz Gerard Roofs’ colours have light-fast pigments that resist fading, even in the harshest environments. Gerard Roofs also have coatings up to twice as thick as some competitors. No wonder they retain their original colour under some of the most extreme conditions on earth. Long lasting good looks is one of the reasons why Gerard roofs have been adopted in over 120 countries. Even in places with merciless ultraviolet light. Like New Zealand. The worry-proof roof ® CONTENTS BUILDINGTODAY 03 www.buildingtoday.co.nz 4-21 BUILDINGTODAY RMBA NEWS All the category winners from the RMB 2015 House VOLUME 25 NUMBER 10 NOVEMBER 2015 of the Year; RMB Carters 2015 Apprentice of the Year Shaun Campbell follows in his father’s footsteps 22-28 31-33 INDUSTRY NEWS INDUSTRY OPINION BCITO CEO Ruma Karaitiana retires; Labour on right Matrix Homes’ Sean Murrie: Affordable housing track with procurement policy, steel industry says stymied by red tape; Minister Paula Bennett: Too many Loopy Rules! 34-36 38-39 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PROFILE Investing in connectivity; New cloud-based tool Trades Coaching New Zealand: Adding value to helps builders keep up to date building businesses 40 44-46 BCITO NEWS COLUMNISTS The BCITO launches its Strategic Workforce Leaky
    [Show full text]
  • Dan Blaze's Karaoke Song List
    Dan Blaze's Karaoke Song List - By Artist 112 Peaches And Cream 411 Dumb 411 On My Knees 411 Teardrops 911 A Little Bit More 911 All I Want Is You 911 How Do You Want Me To Love You 911 More Than A Woman 911 Party People (Friday Night) 911 Private Number 911 The Journey 10 cc Donna 10 cc I'm Mandy 10 cc I'm Not In Love 10 cc The Things We Do For Love 10 cc Wall St Shuffle 10 cc Dreadlock Holiday 10000 Maniacs These Are The Days 1910 Fruitgum Co Simon Says 1999 Man United Squad Lift It High 2 Evisa Oh La La La 2 Pac California Love 2 Pac & Elton John Ghetto Gospel 2 Unlimited No Limits 2 Unlimited No Limits 20 Fingers Short Dick Man 21st Century Girls 21st Century Girls 3 Doors Down Kryptonite 3 Oh 3 feat Katy Perry Starstrukk 3 Oh 3 Feat Kesha My First Kiss 3 S L Take It Easy 30 Seconds To Mars The Kill 38 Special Hold On Loosely 3t Anything 3t With Michael Jackson Why 4 Non Blondes What's Up 4 Non Blondes What's Up 5 Seconds Of Summer Don't Stop 5 Seconds Of Summer Good Girls 5 Seconds Of Summer She Looks So Perfect 5 Star Rain Or Shine Updated 08.04.2015 www.blazediscos.com - www.facebook.com/djdanblaze Dan Blaze's Karaoke Song List - By Artist 50 Cent 21 Questions 50 Cent Candy Shop 50 Cent In Da Club 50 Cent Just A Lil Bit 50 Cent Feat Neyo Baby By Me 50 Cent Featt Justin Timberlake & Timbaland Ayo Technology 5ive & Queen We Will Rock You 5th Dimension Aquarius Let The Sunshine 5th Dimension Stoned Soul Picnic 5th Dimension Up Up and Away 5th Dimension Wedding Bell Blues 98 Degrees Because Of You 98 Degrees I Do 98 Degrees The Hardest
    [Show full text]
  • Die Offiziellen Deutschen Charts
    Die Offiziellen Deutschen Charts Die kompletten Listen – Woche für Woche basierend auf den offiziellen Charts von „Der Musikmarkt“ und „Media Control“ aufbereitet von Volker Dörken, Wuppertal Deutschland - Die Offiziellen Single-Charts Pos Vorwochen Woc BP 1 07.01.2002 1 1 1 4 1 4 I Believe ... Bro'sis 2 2 2 8 1 3 From Sarah With Love ... Sarah Connor 3 5 5 5 3 Wonderful Dream ... Melanie Thornton 4 3 3 5 3 Wir Kiffen ... Stefan Raab 5 4 4 3 4 Somethin' Stupid ... Robbie Williams & Nicole Kidman 6 7 7 11 3 Hero ... Enrique Iglesias 7 6 6 6 5 Atlantis ... No Angels & Donovan 8 9 9 7 8 What If ... Kate Winslet 9 8 8 11 1 1 Because I Got High ... Afroman 10 10 10 17 5 Moi ... Lolita ... Alizée . 11 11 11 8 10 Free (I Wish I Knew How It Would Feel To Be) ... Lighthouse Family 12 15 15 7 12 Paid My Dues ... Anastacia 13 12 12 15 1 1 Can't Get You Out Of My Head ... Kylie Minogue 14 13 13 20 1 6 Only Time ... Enya 15 16 16 3 15 Ramp ‐ The Logical Song ... Scooter 16 14 14 12 3 L'Amour Toujours ... Gigi D'Agostino 17 19 19 4 15 Die Längste Single Der Welt Teil 3 ... Wolfgang Petry 18 17 17 9 11 I'm Real ... Jennifer Lopez 19 21 21 13 7 How It's Got To Be ... Jeanette 20 20 20 18 15 Deutschland ... Die Prinzen . 21 64 64 9 21 Emotion ... Destiny's Child 22 18 18 11 8 Something ..
    [Show full text]
  • My Voice Is My Weapon: Music, Nationalism, and the Poetics Of
    MY VOICE IS MY WEAPON MY VOICE IS MY WEAPON Music, Nationalism, and the Poetics of Palestinian Resistance David A. McDonald Duke University Press ✹ Durham and London ✹ 2013 © 2013 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid- free paper ♾ Cover by Heather Hensley. Interior by Courtney Leigh Baker Typeset in Minion Pro by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data McDonald, David A., 1976– My voice is my weapon : music, nationalism, and the poetics of Palestinian resistance / David A. McDonald. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 978-0-8223-5468-0 (cloth : alk. paper) isbn 978-0-8223-5479-6 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Palestinian Arabs—Music—History and criticism. 2. Music—Political aspects—Israel. 3. Music—Political aspects—Gaza Strip. 4. Music—Political aspects—West Bank. i. Title. ml3754.5.m33 2013 780.89′9274—dc23 2013012813 For Seamus Patrick McDonald Illustrations viii Note on Transliterations xi Note on Accessing Performance Videos xiii Acknowledgments xvii introduction ✹ 1 chapter 1. Nationalism, Belonging, and the Performativity of Resistance ✹ 17 chapter 2. Poets, Singers, and Songs ✹ 34 Voices in the Resistance Movement (1917–1967) chapter 3. Al- Naksa and the Emergence of Political Song (1967–1987) ✹ 78 chapter 4. The First Intifada and the Generation of Stones (1987–2000) ✹ 116 chapter 5. Revivals and New Arrivals ✹ 144 The al- Aqsa Intifada (2000–2010) CONTENTS chapter 6. “My Songs Can Reach the Whole Nation” ✹ 163 Baladna and Protest Song in Jordan chapter 7. Imprisonment and Exile ✹ 199 Negotiating Power and Resistance in Palestinian Protest Song chapter 8.
    [Show full text]
  • Chartsplus YE2003
    ? Platinum (600,000) ä Gold (400,000) 2002 è Silver (200,000) 2002 TITLE - Artist Label (Cat. No.) Entry Date High Wks 2002 TITLE - Artist Label (Cat. No.) Entry Date High Wks 3 1 ANYTHING IS POSSIBLE/EVERGREEN - Will Young ? 09/03/2002 13 39 51 WE'RE ON THE BALL - Ant & Dec 08/06/2002 3 25 ² S/RCA (74321926142) Columbia (6727312) 2 2 UNCHAINED MELODY - Gareth Gates ? 30/03/2002 14 35 52 WHEN YOU LOOK AT ME - Christina Milian 29/06/2002 3 16 ² S/RCA (74321930882) Def Soul (5829802) 3 HERO - Enrique Iglesias ? 02/02/2002 14 42 53 UNBREAKABLE - Westlife 09/11/2002 1 9 Interscope (IND97671) ² S/RCA (74321975182) 4 DILEMMA - Nelly featuring Kelly Rowland ? 26/10/2002 12 11 54 AIN'T IT FUNNY - Jennifer Lopez 23/03/2002 4 13 ² Universal (MCSTD40299) Epic (6724922) 5 A LITTLE LESS CONVERSATION - Elvis vs JXL ? 22/06/2002 14 21 55 LOVE AT FIRST SIGHT - Kylie Minogue 22/06/2002 2 20 ² RCA (74321943572) Parlophon e (CDRS6577) ä 3 6 ANYONE OF US (STUPID MISTAKE) - Gareth Gates 20/07/2002 1 17 56 MY SWEET LORD - George Harrison 26/01/2002 1 27 ² S/RCA (74321950602) Parlophone (CDR6571) ä 7 WHENEVER WHEREVER - Shakira 09/03/2002 2 26 57 CAUGHT IN THE MIDDLE - A1 02/02/2002 2 32 Epic (6724262) ² Columbia (6722322) 8 THE KETCHUP SONG (ASEREJE) - Las Ketchup 19/10/2002 1 12 58 LAZY - X-Press 2 featuring David Byrne 13/04/2002 2 20 ² Columbia (6731932) ² Skint (SKINT74CD) ä 9 JUST A LITTLE - Liberty X 25/05/2002 1 24 59 WHEREVER YOU WILL GO - The Calling 06/07/2002 3 13 ² V2 (VVR5018963) RCA (74321947652) ä è 10 WITHOUT ME - Eminem 01/06/2002 1 24 60 IN YOUR EYES - Kylie Minogue 02/03/2002 3 28 Interscope (4977282) ² Parlophone (CDR6569) ä 11 IF TOMORROW NEVER COMES - Ronan Keating 18/05/2002 1 29 61 FLY BY II - Blue 30/03/2002 6 14 ² Polydor (5707182) Innocent (SINCD33) ä 12 HOW YOU REMIND ME - Nickelback 09/03/2002 4 34 62 THE WORLD'S GREATEST - R.
    [Show full text]
  • This Is the Life of My Neighbors Sara Miller: I Didn't Know a Person
    The Redemptive Edge by Praxis Season 1, Episode 1 SM: This is the Life of My Neighbors Sara Miller: I didn't know a person who was facing significant injustice. I didn't know someone who was hungry. I didn't know someone who was a prostitute, or a criminal, or whatever these people that I saw Jesus aligning himself with. And so, as I did research, I asked the question, “If Jesus lived in New York City today, where would he live?” Andy Crouch: This is The Redemptive Edge, from Praxis. On this podcast, we talk to people who are building businesses and nonprofits that look at the world differently, or we'd say redemptively. They're aiming to renew culture through acts of creative restoration. Rather than using people to advance their mission, they aim to bless people. And they are led by people who aren't living for themselves, or even just satisfied with improving themselves, but people who aim to die to themselves, so that something beautiful can happen in the world. That's The Redemptive Edge. It's not so much somewhere you have arrived, as a journey that you decide to take. And this podcast is about stories from that journey. I'm Andy Crouch, partner for theology and culture at Praxis. My guest on this episode is Sara Miller, the executive director of A House on Beekman. They describe themselves as a nonprofit joining God in the renewal of the South Bronx. Sara traveled from the South Bronx, about 141st Street or so, to our offices at 45th Street, to talk with me, and as you'll hear, it's an amazing conversation about proximity, risk, and sacrifice, and why aiming to transform six city blocks is actually an insanely ambitious calling.
    [Show full text]
  • Greywolf Hawii 0085A 10556.Pdf
    EXPLORING A SHARED HISTORY OF COLONIZATION, HISTORICAL TRAUMA i EXPLORING A SHARED HISTORY OF COLONIZATION, HISTORICAL TRAUMA AND LINKS TO ALCOHOL USE WITH NATIVE HAWAIIANS LIVING IN RURAL HAWAII IN THE 21ST CENTURY A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN NURSING MARCH 20th, 2020 By Cynthia Taylor Greywolf, DNP-PMHNP, BC Cherokee Nation Tribal Member Dissertation Committee: John Casken, Chairperson Alan Katz Merle Kataoka-Yahiro John Lowe Abbie Neves Keywords: Keywords: Colonization, historical trauma, intergenerational trauma, unresolved grief, American Indians, Native Americans, Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians. “Funding for this dissertation was made possible (in part) by Grant Number1H79SM080386-01. The views expressed in written training materials or publications and by speakers and moderators do not necessarily reflect the official policies of the Department of Health and Human Services; nor does mention of trade names, commercial practices, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. government.” EXPLORING A SHARED HISTORY OF COLONIZATION, HISTORICAL TRAUMA ii Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to the Native Hawaiian co-researchers who so kindly agreed to participate in this exploratory study and share their stories and experiences of colonization and historical trauma. Your resilience, strength, determination and perseverance are inspirational. Thank you for contributing your stories and adding to the growing tapestry of American Indigenous people’s experiences of forced colonization. I would also like to dedicate this work to my Cherokee maternal grandfather and to my great, great grandmother Lizzie Groundhog who survived the Trail of Tears and to my ancestors who did not survive.
    [Show full text]
  • Media® JUNE 1, 2002 / VOLUME 20 / ISSUE 23 / £3.95 / EUROS 6.5
    Music Media® JUNE 1, 2002 / VOLUME 20 / ISSUE 23 / £3.95 / EUROS 6.5 THE MUCH ANTICIPATED NEW ALBUM 10-06-02 INCLUDES THE SINGLE 'HERE TO STAY' Avukr,m',L,[1] www.korntv.com wwwamymusweumpecun IMMORTam. AmericanRadioHistory.Com System Of A Down AerialscontainsThe forthcoming previously single unreleased released and July exclusive 1 Iostprophetscontent.Soldwww.systemofadown.com out AtEuropean radio now. tour. theFollowing lostprophets massive are thefakesoundofprogressnow success on tour in thethroughout UK and Europe.the US, featuredCatch on huge the new O'Neill single sportwear on"thefakesoundofprogress", MTVwww.lostprophets.com competitionEurope during running May. CreedOne Last Breath TheCommercialwww.creednet.com new single release from fromAmerica's June 17.biggest band. AmericanRadioHistory.Com TearMTVDrowning Europe Away Network Pool Priority! Incubuswww.drowningpool.comCommercialOn tour in Europe release now from with June Ozzfest 10. and own headlining shows. CommercialEuropean release festivals fromAre in JuneAugust.You 17.In? www.sonymusiceurope.cornSONY MUSIC EUROPE www.enjoyincubus.com Music Mediae JUNE 1, 2002 / VOLUME 20 / ISSUE 23 / £3.95 / EUROS 6.5 AmericanRadioHistory.Com T p nTA T_C ROCK Fpn"' THE SINGLE THE ALBUM A label owned by Poko Rekords Oy 71e um!010111, e -e- Number 1in Finland for 4 weeks Number 1in Finland Certified gold Certified gold, soon to become platinum Poko Rekords Oy, P.O. Box 483, FIN -33101 Tampere, Finland I Tel: +358 3 2136 800 I Fax: +358 3 2133 732 I Email: [email protected] I Website: www.poko.fi I www.pariskills.com Two rriot girls and a boy present: Album A label owned by Poko Rekords Oy \member of 7lit' EMI Cji0//p "..rriot" AmericanRadioHistory.Com UPFRONT Rock'snolonger by Emmanuel Legrand, Music & Media editor -in -chief Welcome to Music & Media's firstspecial inahard place issue of the year-an issue that should rock The fact that Ozzy your socks off.
    [Show full text]