Restricted-Use Pesticide Recordkeeping Rules for Certified Private Applicators" (2001)
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Understanding the Pesticide Label Greg J
NebGuide Nebraska Extension Research-Based Information That You Can Use G1955 Revised March 2021 Understanding the Pesticide Label Greg J. Puckett, Extension Assistant Jan R. Hygnstrom, Project Coordinator Erin C. Bauer, Entomology Lecturer Jennifer M. Weisbrod, Extension Educator This NebGuide describes the parts of a pesticide label to Pesticide manufacturers are required by law to provide aid in understanding and to promote safe and effective use of certain information on the label. This information includes: pesticide products. • brand name or trade name of the product; • ingredient statement; The pesticide label is more than just a piece of paper; it is a legal document recognized by courts of law. Using • percentage or amount of active ingredient(s) by a pesticide in a way that is inconsistent with its label is a weight; violation of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Roden- • net contents of the container; and ticide Act (FIFRA). Pesticide applicators assume certain responsibilities when they purchase and use a product. (For • name and address of the manufacturer. more information see NebGuide G479, Pesticide Laws and Regulations). Other required parts of the label are: Label formats vary according to pesticide type, regis- tration, toxicity, and manufacturer. Some of the many types • the registration and establishment numbers; of pesticides include herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, • first aid statement (not always required); termiticides, and rodenticides. All pesticide products must be registered with the Environmental -
Managing Pesticide Drift1 F
PI232 Managing Pesticide Drift1 F. M. Fishel and J. A. Ferrell2 Introduction may drift and whether it is harmful depends on interrelated factors that can be complex. The drift of spray from pesticide applications can expose people, plants and animals, and the environment to Drift is a significant legal concern in Florida. During pesticide residues that can cause health and environmental 2009–2010, the Florida Department of Agriculture and effects and property damage. Agricultural practices are Consumer Services (FDACS), which is the state pesticide poorly understood by the public, which causes anxiety and regulatory agency, initiated 39 investigations in response sometimes overreaction to a situation. Even the application to allegations of drift. Where significant drift does occur, of fertilizers or biological pesticides, like Bt or pheromones, it can damage or contaminate sensitive crops, poison bees, can be perceived as a danger to the general public. Drift pose health risks to humans and animals, and contaminate can lead to litigation, financially damaging court costs, soil and water in adjacent areas (Figure 1). Applicators are and appeals to restrict or ban the use of crop protection legally responsible for the damages resulting from the off- materials. Urbanization has led to much of Florida’s agri- target movement of pesticides. It is impossible to eliminate cultural production being in areas of close proximity to the drift totally, but it is possible to reduce it to a legal level. general public, including residential subdivisions, assisted The purpose of this guide is to discuss factors influencing living facilities, hospitals, and schools. Such sensitive sites drift and provide common-sense solutions for minimizing heighten the need for drift mitigation measures to be taken potential drift problems. -
Signs and Symptoms of Pesticide Poisoning
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Historical Materials from University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension Extension 1997 EC97-2505 Signs and Symptoms of Pesticide Poisoning Larry D. Schulze University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Clyde Ogg University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Edward F. Vitzthum University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/extensionhist Part of the Agriculture Commons, and the Curriculum and Instruction Commons Schulze, Larry D.; Ogg, Clyde; and Vitzthum, Edward F., "EC97-2505 Signs and Symptoms of Pesticide Poisoning" (1997). Historical Materials from University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension. 1225. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/extensionhist/1225 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Extension at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Historical Materials from University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. University of Nebraska Cooperative Extension EC97-2505-A Signs and Symptoms of Pesticide Poisoning Larry D. Schulze, Extension Pesticide Coordinator Clyde L. Ogg, Extension Assistant, Pesticide Training Edward F. Vitzthum, Coordinator, Environmental Programs z Manage Your Risk z Signal Words z Read the pesticide Label z Routes of Exposure z Pesticide Toxicity z Recognizing Signs and Symptoms of Poisoning z Recognizing Common pesticide Poisonings { Organophosphate and Carbamate Insecticides { Organochlorine Insecticides { Synthetic Pyrethroid Insecticides { Plant-derived Insecticides { Inorganic Insecticides { Microbial Insecticides { DEET Repellent { Bipyridyl Herbicides { Chlorophenoxy Herbicides { Arsenical Herbicides { Wood Preservatives { Fumigants { Rodenticides { Fungicides z What To Do When Pesticide Poisoning Occurs z References z Pesticide Safety Telephone Numbers Accidental exposure or overexposure to pesticides can have serious implications. -
US EPA, Pesticide Product Label, AC 801,757 3EC MITICIDE
OZlKl UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460 OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY AND POLLUTION PREVENTION' Mr. Kenneth Chisholm Nichino America, Inc, 4550 New Linden Hill Road, Suite 501 FEB 1 4 2013 Wilmington, DE 19808 fc ',"- ;•- Subject: Label Amendment AC 801, 757 3 EC Miticide-Insecticide EPA Registration Number: 71711 -23 Application Dated: September 20, 2012 Decision: 473901 Dear Mr. Chisholm: The label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, as amended, is acceptable. A stamped copy is enclosed for your records. If you have any questions, please contact Melody Banks on 703 305-5413 or via E-mail @ [email protected]. Sincerely >uarez Insecticide Branch Product Manager Registration Division (7504P) Enclosure: Stamped Accepted Copy of Product Label NICHING AMERICA GROUP INSECTICIDE AC 801,757 SEC miticide/insecticide For Use on Ornamental Crops Grown in Commercial Greenhouses ACTIVE INGREDIENT: Tebufenpyrad: Pyrazole, 5-carboxamide, N-(p-tert-butylbenzyl)-4- chloro-3-ethyl-1-methyl 34.6% OTHER INGREDIENTS* .65.4% TOTAL 100.0% 1 Gallon contains-3.0 Ibs. of active ingredient, "contains petroleum distillates EPA Reg No. 71711-23 EPA Est. No. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN WARNING - AVSSO Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle. (If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.) FIRST AID If swallowed: • Immediately call a poison control center or doctor. • Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor. -
Sound Management of Pesticides and Diagnosis and Treatment Of
* Revision of the“IPCS - Multilevel Course on the Safe Use of Pesticides and on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Presticide Poisoning, 1994” © World Health Organization 2006 All rights reserved. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. CONTENTS Preface Acknowledgement Part I. Overview 1. Introduction 1.1 Background 1.2 Objectives 2. Overview of the resource tool 2.1 Moduledescription 2.2 Training levels 2.3 Visual aids 2.4 Informationsources 3. Using the resource tool 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Training trainers 3.2.1 Organizational aspects 3.2.2 Coordinator’s preparation 3.2.3 Selection of participants 3.2.4 Before training trainers 3.2.5 Specimen module 3.3 Trainers 3.3.1 Trainer preparation 3.3.2 Selection of participants 3.3.3 Organizational aspects 3.3.4 Before a course 4. -
Pesticide Laws and Regulations
Kentucky Pesticide Education Program copyright © 2016 University of Kentucky Department of Entomology Pesticide Laws and Regulations Federal Laws and Regulations Pesticides provide important benefits when used correctly. However, they can cause serious harm if used improperly. The Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) is the most important law regulating the registration, distribution, sale, and use of pesticides in the US. It gives the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) the authority to oversee the sale and use of pesticides. Commercial applicators can be fined as much as $5,000 for FIFRA violations. Criminal penalties can be as much as $25,000 and/or 1 year in prison. In addition, Kentucky can enact legal requirements that may be more restrictive than federal law. FIFRA also gives EPA the authority to: Impose civil and/or criminal penalties on anyone who misuses a pesticide or commits any other listed unlawful acts. Fines can be up to $1,000 for each offense. However, you have the right to ask for a hearing in your own city or county. Stop the sale or use of any pesticide. Issue removal orders and seize products to keep them out of the market if it determines the products pose an unreasonable risk. Reevaluate older pesticides to ensure that they meet more recent safety standards. Protect agricultural workers and pesticide handlers from occupational pesticide exposure. Exceptions to FIFRA Unless the label specifically prohibits it, you can apply a pesticide To control a pest that is not on the label as long as the specific crop or site is listed By any method that is not prohibited. -
AP-42, CH 9.2.2: Pesticide Application
9.2.2PesticideApplication 9.2.2.1General1-2 Pesticidesaresubstancesormixturesusedtocontrolplantandanimallifeforthepurposesof increasingandimprovingagriculturalproduction,protectingpublichealthfrompest-bornediseaseand discomfort,reducingpropertydamagecausedbypests,andimprovingtheaestheticqualityofoutdoor orindoorsurroundings.Pesticidesareusedwidelyinagriculture,byhomeowners,byindustry,andby governmentagencies.Thelargestusageofchemicalswithpesticidalactivity,byweightof"active ingredient"(AI),isinagriculture.Agriculturalpesticidesareusedforcost-effectivecontrolofweeds, insects,mites,fungi,nematodes,andotherthreatstotheyield,quality,orsafetyoffood.Theannual U.S.usageofpesticideAIs(i.e.,insecticides,herbicides,andfungicides)isover800millionpounds. AiremissionsfrompesticideusearisebecauseofthevolatilenatureofmanyAIs,solvents, andotheradditivesusedinformulations,andofthedustynatureofsomeformulations.Mostmodern pesticidesareorganiccompounds.EmissionscanresultdirectlyduringapplicationorastheAIor solventvolatilizesovertimefromsoilandvegetation.Thisdiscussionwillfocusonemissionfactors forvolatilization.Thereareinsufficientdataavailableonparticulateemissionstopermitemission factordevelopment. 9.2.2.2ProcessDescription3-6 ApplicationMethods- Pesticideapplicationmethodsvaryaccordingtothetargetpestandtothecroporothervalue tobeprotected.Insomecases,thepesticideisapplieddirectlytothepest,andinotherstothehost plant.Instillothers,itisusedonthesoilorinanenclosedairspace.Pesticidemanufacturershave developedvariousformulationsofAIstomeetboththepestcontrolneedsandthepreferred -
WS Directive 2.401 12/08/2009
United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service WS Directive 2.401 12/08/2009 PESTICIDE USE I. PURPOSE This directive will provide for the safe and effective storage, disposal, recordkeeping, and use of pesticides. It is also intended to mitigate releases of pesticides due to fire and non-fire events. This directive does not apply to sanitizers and disinfectants. 2. REPLACEMENT HIGHLIGHTS This directive revises WS Directive 2.401 dated 10/\9/09. ·3. POLICY Wildlife Services (WS) activities will be in compliance with applicable Federal, State, Tribal, and local laws and regulations pertaining to pesticides, including application, certification, storage, transportation, shipment, disposal, and supervision, or when recommending the use of restricted-use pesticides. Restricted use pesticides used or recommended by WS personnel must be registered by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the appropriate State regulatory agency. WS personnel are responsible for all aspects of control operations involving WS restricted-use pesticides having label language that specifies ''for use only by USDA personneL or persons under their direct supervision." Furthermore, pesticides displaying restriction-specific labels, and all derived chemical products, will not be transferred or otherwise released to non-authorized personnel per label restrictions. This restriction does not preclude or limit reimbursement to WS for any cost of materials or services provided involving these pesticides. Pesticide use, storage, and disposal will conform to label instructions and other applicable regulations and laws. Before using any pesticide, WS personnel will be trained in its proper and safe use. For field applications, where other decontamination equipment of sufficient quantity and type is not readily available; WS personnel must carry a decontamination kit containing at least one quart of water, coveralls, disposable towels, and soap. -
DANITOL 2.4 EC Spray Per Acre Per Season
SPECIMEN LABEL. Database and format copyright © 2001 by C&P Press. All rights reserved. 1 Valent USA Corporation ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS This product is extremely toxic to fish and aquatic organisms and is toxic to wildlife. Do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present ® or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not apply when weather DANITOL 2.4 EC conditions favor drift from areas treated. Do not contaminate water when cleaning equipment or when disposing of equipment washwaters. This product is highly toxic to bees exposed to direct treatment or residues on SPRAY blooming crops or weeds. Do not apply this product or allow it to drift to blooming (INSECTICIDE—MITICIDE) crops or weeds if bees are visiting the treatment area. PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL HAZARDS RESTRICTED USE PESTICIDE Do not use or store near heat or open flame. DUE TO TOXICITY TO FISH AND AQUATIC ORGANISMS DIRECTIONS FOR USE For retail sale to and use only by Certified Applicators, or persons under their direct supervision, and only for those uses covered by the Certified Applicator’s It is a violation of Federal Law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with certification. its labeling. READ ENTIRE LABEL AND HANG TAG. USE STRICTLY IN ACCOR- Active Ingredient By Wt. DANCE WITH PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS AND DIRECTIONS *Fenpropathrin........................................... 30.9% AND WITH APPLICABLE STATE AND FEDERAL REGULATIONS. OtherIngredients............................................. 69.1% Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, *(alpha-Cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl either directly or through drift. -
FIFRA at 40: the Need for Felonies for Pesticide Crimes
Copyright © 2017 Environmental Law Institute®, Washington, DC. Reprinted with permission from ELR®, http://www.eli.org, 1-800-433-5120. [T]he bottom line is that even if it was an accident, even if it was not intentional, by that I mean nobody set out that FIFRA at 40: day to cripple a little boy, I mean nobody did that, nobody does that . If I thought that, I would never have accepted The Need for the plea . But it happened . And just as things happen and there are death cases where it was involuntary man- slaughter, nobody intended to kill anybody, there are con- Felonies for sequences to actions . And in this case, the government, in their position as the prosecution, has decided that the maximum sentence that I can give you is one year in jail, Pesticide Crimes and that is what I am going to give you, each of you . And if I had the ability to give you more, I would research and by Michael J . McClary and see whether it was an appropriate thing to do . But under the circumstances of the plea agreement, the maximum Jessica B . Goldstein sentence which I can give you is one year, and I am pre- pared to do that at this time for both of you . Michael J . McClary has served the U .S . Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as a civil and criminal enforcement —The Hon. Jose E. Martinez, U.S. District Judge1 attorney since 1992, and currently is a criminal enforcement In 1976, the U .S . Congress passed the Federal Insecticide, attorney in the Legal Counsel Division of EPA’s Office of Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA)2 to regulate the Criminal Enforcement, Forensics, and Training . -
Pesticide Application Procedures
CHAPTER 11 Pesticide ApplicAtion Procedures LEARNING OBJECTIVES After studying this chapter, you should be able to: • Name several different application procedures and types of equipment. • Discuss appropriate safety systems (e.g., closed mixing and loading, enclosed cab, and pesticide containment). • Identify the factors (e.g., nozzles, volumes, pressures, and speeds) that affect calibration. • Explain the importance of calibrating application equipment. • Show how to calculate the size of the application area. • Indicate how to determine the pesticide application rate. • Demonstrate how to determine the amount of pesticide concentrate and diluent to use. • Explain how to choose appropriate drift reduction practices. oday’s pest management practices be matched to the pesticide as well as to Trequire modern equipment to apply the size and type of the job. To make an a variety of pesticides. Pesticides may be effective, safe, and efficient application, applied as sprays, dusts, granules, gases read the label first. In addition, you (vapors), fogs, baits, rubs, or dips. The must properly select, operate, calibrate, vast array of application equipment must and maintain your equipment. APPLICATION METHODS he pesticide application method you equipment, and cost and efficiency of Tchoose depends on the nature and alternative methods. Your choice is habits of the target pest, characteristics often predetermined by one or more of of the target site, properties of the these factors. The following are some pesticide, suitability of the application common application methods: PESTICIDE APPLICATION PROCEDURES 157 • Crack-and-crevice application —placing small amounts of pes- ticide into cracks and crevices in buildings, such as along base- boards and in cabinets. -
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act Practice 1.0 Purpose / Background
Program #: EMP-7.1 Environmental Management Program Revision # 1.0 Implementation Date 05/01/09 Page #: 1 of 4 Author: K. Trimberger Approval: W. Brewer Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act Practice 1.0 Purpose / Background Congress enacted the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) of 1947 that, broadened the federal government's control of pesticides. FIFRA required the Department of Agriculture to register all pesticides prior to their introduction in interstate commerce. An amendment to FIFRA in 1964 authorized the Secretary of Agriculture to refuse registration to pesticides that were unsafe or ineffective and to remove them from the market. In 1970, Congress transferred the administration of FIFRA to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). This was the initiation of a shift in the focus of federal policy from the control of pesticides for reasonably safe use in agricultural production to control of pesticides for reduction of unreasonable risks to man and the environment. Important FIFRA requirements are as follows: No one may sell, distribute, or use a pesticide unless it is registered by the EPA or meets a specific exemption as described in the regulations. Registration includes approval by the EPA of the pesticide's label, which must give detailed instructions for its safe use. EPA must classify each pesticide as either "general use," "restricted use," or both. "General use" pesticides may be applied by anyone, but "restricted use" pesticides may only be applied by certified applicators or persons working under the direct supervision of a certified applicator. Because there are only limited data for new chemicals, most pesticides are initially classified as restricted use.