WAGENINGEN UR The Dutch Development Policy and the Media: How do they interrelate? © Björn Bechstein - Framed Name: Nelline Boers Supervisor: Art DeWulf Tamara Metze Program: International Development Ma Thesis LAW i Master Thesis The Dutch Development Policy and the Media: How do they interrelate? Name: N.C.M. Boers Student Number: 920305087130 Email:
[email protected] Program: International Development Cooperation Specialization: Communication, Technology and Policy Supervisors: Art Dewulf - Wageningen University Tamara Metze - Wageningen University Chair group: Public Administration and Policy ii Table of Contents ii Abstract v 1. Introduction 6 2. Conceptual Framework 9 2.1 Definition of framing and its devices: reasoning and formatting 9 2.2 Poverty Frames of Vossen 11 2.3 The Issue Attention Cycle and Punctuated Equilibrium Theory 12 2.4 Indexing Theory 15 3. Methods 17 3.1 How has Dutch development cooperation policy developed since 2006? 17 3.1.1 Data collection 17 3.1.2 Data Analysis 17 3.2. How often and in what way has Dutch development cooperation appeared in the media since 2006? 18 3.2.1 Data Collection 19 3.2.2 Data Analysis 20 3.3 Interviews 22 4. Results 23 4.1 The evolution of Dutch development cooperation policy since 2006 23 4.1.1 Bert Koenders - Minister of Development Cooperation from 2007- 2010 24 4.1.2 Ben Knapen - Secretary of State responsible for development cooperation from 2010-2012 27 4.1.3 Lilianne Ploumen - Minister of Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation from 2012-2017 29 4.1.4 Have policy changes become material? 30 4.2 Amount of Attention and the way development cooperation occurs in the Dutch Media 32 4.2.1 How often has development cooperation occurred in the Dutch media since 2006? 32 4.2.2 In what way has development cooperation occurred in the Dutch media since 2006? 35 4.2.2.a Framing Analysis 35 4.2.2b Tone of voice regarding development cooperation in general and vs.