Annual Review 2011
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Gwent-Glamorgan Recorders' Newsletter Issue 19
GWENT-GLAMORGAN RECORDERS’ NEWSLETTER ISSUE 19 AUTUMN 2018 Contents New opportunities for the growth and expansion of Mistletoe in 3 Gwent Porthkerry Country Park Wildflower Meadow Creation 4-5 Buglife Cymru’s Autumn Oil Beetle Hunt 6-7 Geranium Bronze in Creigiau 8 Bioluminescent plankton in Wales 9 The Brimstone Butterfly in Gwent 10-11 Exciting plant finds in Monmouthsire Vice-County 35 in 2018 12-13 Slow Moth-ing 14-15 SEWBReC Business Update 16 SEWBReC Membership & SEWBReC Governance 17 National Fungus Day 2018 18 Slime Moulds 18-19 2018 Encounters with Long-horned Bees 20-21 Wales Threatened Bee Report 22 SEWBReC News Round-up 23 Welcome to Issue 19 of the Gwent-Glamorgan Recorders’ Newsletter. As another recording season draws to a close for many species groups, it is in- teresting to look back at the summer’s finds throughout south east Wales. Whether it is a Welsh first (Geranium Bronze in Creigiau, pg 8), a phenomenon rarely seen in our temperate climate (Bioluminescent plankton in Wales, pg 9) or just taking the time to study something often overlooked (Slime Moulds, pg 18), the joys of discovery through wildlife recording is evident throughout this issue. It is also great to learn of the efforts being made to preserve and enhance biodi- versity by organisations such as Porthkerry Wildlife Group (Porthkerry Country Park Wildflower Meadow Creation, pg 4) and Buglife (Wales Threatened Bee Re- port, pg 22). Many thanks to all who contributed to the newsletter. I hope this newsletter will be an inspiration to all our recorders as the nights draw in and your backlog of summer recording beckons! Elaine Wright (Editor) Cover photo: Stemonotis fusca © Steven Murray. -
Low Force Footpath SIS Species List
Low Force footpath Special Invertebrate Site species list This is a list of invertebrate species which have been recorded at Low Force footpath Special Invertebrate Site. Not all the records included in this list have been verified. The aim of the list is to give recorders an idea of the range of species found at the site. To the best of our knowledge, this list of records is correct, as of November 2019. Scientific name English name Bees Andrena cineraria Grey mining bee Andrena fucata Painted mining bee Andrena haemorrhoa Early mining bee/ Orange-tailed mining bee Andrena scotica Chocolate mining bee Andrena semilaevis Shiny-margined mini-mining bee Andrena tarsata Tormentil mining bee Bombus barbutellus Barbut's cuckoo-bee Bombus bohemicus Gypsy cuckoo bee Bombus campestris Field cuckoo bee Bombus 'cryptarum' Cryptic white-tailed bumblebee Bombus hortorum Garden bumblebee Bombus hypnorum Tree bumblebee Bombus jonellus Heath bumblebee Bombus lapidarius Red-tailed bumblebee Bombus 'lucorum' White-tailed bumblebee Bombus lucorum agg Bombus 'magnus' Northern white-tailed bumblebee Bombus monticola Bilberry bumblebee/ Mountain bumblebee Bombus muscorum Moss carder bee Bombus pascuorum Common carder bee Bombus pratorum Early bumblebee Bombus soroeensis Broken-belted bumblebee Bombus sylvestris Forest cuckoo bee Bombus terrestris Buff-tailed bumblebee Halictus rubicundus Orange-legged furrow bee Lasioglossum calceatum Common furrow-bee Nomada flavoguttata Little nomad bee Nomada lathburiana Lathbury's nomad Nomada marshamella Marsha's nomad -
Surveillance of Priority Terrestrial Invertebrates in Scotland
Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No. 609 Surveillance of priority terrestrial invertebrates in Scotland COMMISSIONED REPORT Commissioned Report No. 609 Surveillance of priority terrestrial invertebrates in Scotland For further information on this report please contact: Athayde Tonhasca Scottish Natural Heritage Battleby Redgorton PERTH PH1 3EW Telephone: 01738 458671 E-mail: [email protected] This report should be quoted as: Littlewood, N.A. & Stockan, J.A. 2013. Surveillance of priority terrestrial invertebrates in Scotland. Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No. 609. This report, or any part of it, should not be reproduced without the permission of Scottish Natural Heritage. This permission will not be withheld unreasonably. The views expressed by the author(s) of this report should not be taken as the views and policies of Scottish Natural Heritage. © Scottish Natural Heritage 2013. COMMISSIONED REPORT Summary Surveillance of priority terrestrial invertebrates in Scotland Commissioned Report No. 609 Contractor: N.A. Littlewood & J.A. Stockan Year of publication: 2013 Background Scottish Natural Heritage has been asked by Scottish ministers to implement a strategy for the surveillance of priority habitats and species in Scotland. This report covers the development of such strategies for 55 species of non-marine invertebrates and draws extensively on expert comment from consultees with specialised knowledge of individual species covered. For each species, a report was written to present background information about the status of the species in Scotland together with issues relevant to surveillance, such as ecology, habitat and threats. This is followed by a Surveillance Methodology, outlining measures that can be taken to monitor the species in such a way as to determine trends in population size, range or status. -
Observer Cards—Bees
Observer Cards Bees Bees Jessica Rykken, PhD, Farrell Lab, Harvard University Edited by Jeff Holmes, PhD, EOL, Harvard University Supported by the Encyclopedia of Life www.eol.org and the National Park Service About Observer Cards EOL Observer Cards Observer cards are designed to foster the art and science of observing nature. Each set provides information about key traits and techniques necessary to make accurate and useful scientific observations. The cards are not designed to identify species but rather to encourage detailed observations. Take a journal or notebook along with you on your next nature walk and use these cards to guide your explorations. Observing Bees There are approximately 20,000 described species of bees living on all continents except Antarctica. Bees play an essential role in natural ecosystems by pollinating wild plants, and in agricultural systems by pollinating cultivated crops. Most people are familiar with honey bees and bumble bees, but these make up just a tiny component of a vast bee fauna. Use these cards to help you focus on the key traits and behaviors that make different bee species unique. Drawings and photographs are a great way to supplement your field notes as you explore the tiny world of these amazing animals. Cover Image: Bombus sp., © Christine Majul via Flickr Author: Jessica Rykken, PhD. Editor: Jeff Holmes, PhD. More information at: eol.org Content Licensed Under a Creative Commons License Bee Families Family Name # Species Spheciformes Colletidae 2500 (Spheciform wasps: Widespread hunt prey) 21 Bees Stenotritidae Australia only Halictidae 4300 Apoidea Widespread (Superfamily Andrenidae 2900 within the order Widespread Hymenoptera) (except Australia) Megachilidae 4000 Widespread Anthophila (Bees: vegetarian) Apidae 5700 Widespread May not be a valid group Melittidae 200 www.eol.org Old and New World (Absent from S. -
Coleoptera) in a Global Change Context, Emphasizing the Ibe- Rian Peninsula †
Proceedings Threats and Challenges for Conservation of Meloidae (Coleoptera) in a Global Change Context, Emphasizing the Ibe- rian Peninsula † Fernando Cortés-Fossati Area of Biodiversity and Conservation, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, c/Tulipán s/n., Móstoles, E-28933 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] † Presented at the 1st International Electronic Conference on Entomology (IECE 2021), 1–15 July 2021; Available online: https://iece.sciforum.net/. Abstract: Meloidae Gyllenhaal, 1810 (Coleoptera) presents a complex biology, but despite this, after decades there have been no significant advances in the understanding of its ecology or distribution, information on which the most basic conservation tools are based. Also, the discover of pseudocryp- tic complexes has turned the current situation even more difficult. In this delicate global change scenario, new generation of knowledge is pressing. A literature study has been carried out to sum- marize for the first time all known impacts. Also, samplings were carried out from 2012 and are still on development, with the help of Citizen Science. At least 32 species are suffering from human impacts, mainly habitat fragmentation due to an aggressive urban development and extensive ag- riculture with use of pesticides. Concretely for meloids of the Iberian Peninsula, more than 30% are endemic, many of them threatened: The information is in general, very brief, with 9 species having a greater coverage of information than the rest. Further studies are needed urgently. Citation: Cortés-Fossati, F. Hyper- metabolous and highly diverse: Keywords: Blister beetle; Change in land uses; Coleoptera; Insect conservation; fragmentation; threats and challenges for Meloidae Global change; Meloidae; Oil-beetle; pesticide conservation (Coleoptera, Insecta) in global change. -
Coleoptera: Meloidae) in the World: a Review
International Journal of Agricultural Science Research Vol. 2(2), pp. 021-036, February 2013 Available online at http://www.academeresearchjournals.org/journal/ijasr ISSN 2327-3321 ©2013 Academe Research Journals Review Agronomic and biodiversity impacts of the blister beetles (Coleoptera: Meloidae) in the world: A review Karem Ghoneim Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt. E-mail: [email protected]. Accepted 7 February, 2013 Blister beetles (Meloidae) are cosmopolitan in distribution except from New Zealand, Antarctica and most Polynesian islands. They act as minor pests for some crops and as major pests for others under certain conditions in several parts of the world. The present work reviews the most important agronomic impacts of various beetle species in different African, Asian, European and American countries, both the old world and new world, whether it has direct impact by damaging the foliage and feeding on crops or indirect effect by suppressing the populations of pollinators. Many host plants of the blister beetles belonging to various families were reported. The influenced insect biodiversity (bees and grasshoppers) by blister beetles were discussed. With regard to the management, different mechanical, physical, cultural, behavioral, chemical (synthetic insecticides and botanical insecticides), biological (predators and natural enemies), microbial (fungi, bacteria and nematodes) and genetic measures in different parts of the world were reviewed. Key words: Host plants, adults, triungulins, insect fauna, bees, grasshoppers, natural enemies, management techniques, control measures. INTRODUCTION The Meloidae (blister beetles or oil beetles) is a beetle 1922; Coleman, 1983; Ali et al., 2005). Plant-host families family (order Coleoptera) with about 120 genera and of some Nearctic meloid beetles are Asclepiadaceae, 3000 species. -
The Bionomics of Blister Beetles of the Genus Meloe and a Classification of the New World Species
LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN 570.5 ILL v. 40- 43 COP.T Zj, NOTICE: Return or renew all Library Materialsl The Minimum Fee for each Lost Book is $50.00. The person charging this material is responsible for its return to the library from which it was withdrawn on or before the Latest Date stamped below. Theft, mutilation, and underlining of books are reasons for discipli- nary action and may result in dismissal from the University. To renew call Telephone Center, 333-8400 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN S661 ^ Z >i n m Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://www.archive.org/details/bionomicsofblist42pint t •.•^• it* The Bionomics of Blister Beetles of the Genus Meloe and a Classification of the New World Species JOHN I). PINTO and RICHARD B. SELANDER ILLINOIS BIOLOGICAL MONOGRAPH 42 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS PRESS 252 001 The Bionomics of Blister Beetles of the Genus Meloe and a Classification of the New World Species JOHN D. PINTO and RICHARD B. SELANDER ILLINOIS BIOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS PRESS ILLINOIS BIOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS Volumes 1 through 24 contained four issues each and were available through subscription. Beginning with number 25 (issued in 1957), each publication is numbered consecutively. No subscriptions are available, but standing orders are accepted for forthcoming numbers. Prices of previous issues still in print are listed below, and these may be purchased from the University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois. Microfilm and photo-offset copies of out-of-print titles in the Illinois Biological Monographs are available from University Microfilms, Inc., 313 North First Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48107, and the Johnson Re- print Corporation, 111 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10003. -
On the Nomenclature and Classification of the Meloidae (Coleoptera)
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida June 1991 On the Nomenclature and Classification of the Meloidae (Coleoptera) Richard B. Selander Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Entomology Commons Selander, Richard B., "On the Nomenclature and Classification of the Meloidae (Coleoptera)" (1991). Insecta Mundi. 416. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/416 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Vol. 5, No. 2, June 1991 65 On the Nomenclature and Classification of the Meloidae (Coleoptera) Richard B. Selander Florida State Collection of Arthropods P. 0. Box 147100 Gainesville, Florida 3261 4-7100 Abstract menclature (International Commission on Zoologi- Forty-three available family-group names (and three cal Nomenclature 1985). unavailable names) in Meloidae are listed as a basis for establishing nomenclatural priority. Available genus- Family-Group Names in Meloidae group names, 256 in number, are listed alphabetically In the present century Wellman (1910a), with indication of the type species of each; this is fol- Borchmann (1917), and Kaszab (1969) have pub- lowed by a list of 23 names proposed or used at the genus-group level that are unavailable in zoological lished classifications of the Meloidae to the generic nomenclature. Finally, a classification of the family or subgeneric level on a worldwide basis. -
(Coleoptera: Meloidae). Edizione Calderini, Bologna, 541 Pp
Gredleriana Vol. 5 / 2005 pp. 209 - 216 Beobachtungen zur Lebensweise von Meloe proscarabaeus LINNAEUS, 1758 (Coleoptera: Meloidae) Bernhard Klausnitzer (Vortrag, gehalten bei der 3. Tagung „Zoologische und botanische Forschung in Südtirol“ 9. -10. September 2004. siehe auch KLAUSNITZER 2004) Abstract: Observations on the biology of Meloe proscarabaeus LINNAEUS, 1758 (Coleoptera: Meloidae) Following short remarks on the significance of Meloidae in cultural history and the role of Cantharidin (a terpene anhydrid) in nature the complicated hypermetamorphosis, especially in the genus Meloe, is addressed. Triunguline larvae of the common and widespread Meloe proscara- baeus LINNAEUS, 1758 seek transport (phoresy) into nests of solitary bees, usually when bees visit flowers. Examples are presented that occasionally larvae attack insects unsuitable for transport. A second mode of transfer seems to exist in the present species. More or less ball-shaped larval aggregations may form on grass stems and other plants; their orange-yellow colour is brilliant like of a flower. A bee sitting down on it will immediately notice the mistake but will then already be laden with triunguline larvae. Surprisingly such ‘fake flowers’ are also formed in the presence of real flowers. Keywords: Meloe proscarabaeus, Meloidae, phoresy, Triunguline larvae, larval aggregations, ‘fake flowers’ 1. Einleitung Natürlich ist zu hinterfragen, ob eine Käferfamilie als besonders interessant, besonders bemerkenswert, besonders vielfältig oder mit anderen Worten herausgehoben werden darf, oder ob nicht vielmehr doch alle gleich vielfältig und bemerkenswert und die we- niger interessant erscheinenden einfach schlechter bekannt sind. Jedenfalls sind Meloe bzw. die Meloidae eine Gruppe, die so gar nicht in das Bild des Käfers schlechthin passt, das durch Scarabaeus, Cerambyx, Coccinella u. -
Behavioral Characterization of Blister Beetles (Coleoptera: Meloidae) in the World: a Bibliographic Review
International Journal of Social and Behavioural Sciences Vol. 1 (2), pp. 033-048, February 2013 Available online at http://www.academeresearchjournals.org/journal/ijsbs ISSN 2327-719X ©2013 Academe Research Journals Review Behavioral characterization of blister beetles (Coleoptera: Meloidae) in the world: A bibliographic review Karem S. Ghoneim Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt. E-mail: [email protected]. Accepted 8 February 2013 The Meloidae (blister or oil beetles) are widely distributed in the world. They have serious impacts, whether agronomic, veterinary or medical. The present review discussed several aspects in the behavioral ecology of Meloidae. The sexual behavior phases varied among meloid species including searching for mate, approaching and some physical contacts ending in mating. Cantharidin usually be employed as a nuptial gift in the courtship. Courtship may be repeated and the assortative mating may be taken place. Mate-guarding was, also, recorded for certain species. The present work comprehensively reviewed, also, the feeding tactics, defensive measures and cleaning antennae among the non-sexual behavioral patterns of Meloidae. An intensive attention was paid to the phoresy behavior focusing on triungulin structural adaptation for phoresy, scenarios of phoresy and phoresy as dispersal way as well as a taxonomic tool. The uses of sexual and egg-laying behavior in the systematics of Meloidae had been presented. Key words: Courtship, nuptial gift, cantharidin, oviposition, phoresy, defensive behaviour, cleaning behaviour, physiology. INTRODUCTION About 40% of all described insect species are beetles activities and interrelationships of the family had been classified in the order Coleoptera (Hammond, 1992). The described in different parts of the world (Linsley and order includes species more than any other insect order MacSwain, 1942; Selander, 1960, 1984, 1986; Pinto and (Powell, 2009). -
Violet Oil Beetle (Meloe Violaceus)
SPECIES MANAGEMENT SHEET Violet Oil beetle (Meloe violaceus) Left: Violet oil beetle (Meloe violaceus); Right: Violet oil beetle triungulins Oil beetles are distinctive insects with one hooks on their feet. Once in a suitable bee’s nest burrow, of the most extraordinary life-cycles of any the larva disembarks and feeds on the bee’s store of pollen British insect. Violet oil beetles are and nectar until it is ready to emerge as an adult oil beetle. associated with wildflower-rich habitats The specific bee hosts used in Scotland are largely unknown; such as unimproved grasslands and but potential hosts include bee species in the genera woodland edges, and have suffered drastic Andrena, Halictus, Colletes, Osmia and Lasioglossum. declines over the past 100 years due to changes in countryside management. It is a UK Biodiversity Action Plan priority species, Distribution map on the Scottish Biodiveristy List species, and The Violet oil beetle is the most is a species for priority action in the widely distributed of the three oil Cairngorms Nature Action Plan. beetle species found in Scotland, with populations hotspots in up Life cycle the west coast and in the Carirngorms. In England and Adults and their larvae, (called triungulins) are Wales the species is mainly found active in the spring from March to June. Oil beetles are nest parasites of solitary mining bees. Female oil beetles dig burrows in bare ground, to Dark green post-1980, light green pre-1980 in the south west, the Peak lay their eggs. Once hatched, the active District, and the Lake District. -
(Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Meloidae) of Iran 59-138 Entomofauna 40/1 Heft 5: 59-138 Ansfelden, 10
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Entomofauna Jahr/Year: 2019 Band/Volume: 0040 Autor(en)/Author(s): Ghahari Hassan, Campos-Soldini Maria Paula Artikel/Article: An annotated catalogue of blister-beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Meloidae) of Iran 59-138 Entomofauna 40/1 Heft 5: 59-138 Ansfelden, 10. Mai 2019 An annotated catalogue of blister-beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Meloidae) of Iran Hassan GHAHARI & María Paula CAMPOS-SOLDINI Abstract This paper represents the first comprehensive list of Iranian Meloidae and shows that Iran has a highly diverse fauna for the region. In total, 230 species and subspecies from two subfamilies, Meloinae (201 species within 22 genera) and Nemognathinae (29 species within 10 genera) are listed. Of the total species listed here, Apalus bimaculatus (LINNAEUS, 1761) and Meloe (Eurymeloe) scabriusculus BRANDT & ERICHSON, 1832 were found as new records in the country. Forty species are endemic for Iran, and three species are doubtful. Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Arbeit beinhaltet die erste umfassende Liste der Meloidae des Iran und zeigt, dass der Iran eine hochdiverse Fauna in dieser Region besitzt. Insgesamt werden 230 Arten und Unterarten aus zwei Unterfamilien aufgelistet: Meloinae mit 201 Arten aus 22 Gattungen und Nemognathinae mit 29 Arten aus 10 Gattungen. Apalus bimaculatus (LINNAEUS, 1761) und Meloe (Eurymeloe) scabriusculus BRANDT & ERICHSON, 1832 werden neu für den Iran gemeldet. 40 Arten sind für den Iran endemisch, drei Arten sind zweifelhaft. Introduction The family Meloidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) include about 120 genera and ca.3000 species (BOLOGNA 1991; BOLOGNA et al. 2008a, 2010; BOLOGNA & DI GIULIO 2011).