Annual Review 2011 If we and the rest of A word from our Chair the back-boned were to disappear 2011 has been an exciting year of growth ‘Get Britain Buzzing’ with pollinating Raising awareness and increasing overnight, the rest of and development for Buglife. Thanks . With more than two-thirds understanding of invertebrates is an the world would get to funding from the Tubney Charitable of UK pollinators in decline and important element of Buglife’s work and Trust we have been able to spend this many threatened with extinction, the this year with funding from the Robertson on pretty well. But year reviewing our operations and plight of pollinators is urgent. Trust we developed an education pack for planning for growth. We opened our first In 2011 we began a pilot project to primary schools in Scotland. Thanks to if the invertebrates office in South West England, expanded create ‘B-Lines’ across the landscape funding from the Environment Agency were to disappear, our operations in Scotland and made by restoring strips of wildflower we launched a new website on crayfish for preparations for a dedicated marketing and habitat in the Yorkshire countryside the public and professionals. In March we the world’s ecosystem communications team to give us a stronger and began work in Scotland to ‘Get launched Buglife Facebook and Twitter conservation delivery capacity. The Tubney Glasgow Buzzing’ creating wildflower accounts and had great success using would collapse grant is being invested in Buglife over a habitats in an urban environment. We these accounts to promote our spring oil 3 to 5 year period and will help Buglife also celebrated the installation of our survey for which we received over a Sir David Attenborough to grow, and recruit more staff, so that sixth living roof in central London. thousand records. We have also delivered we can do more to conserve bugs into an extensive outreach programme the future. 2011 has been an important Our work on brownfields continues, including public talks, workshops and year for representing invertebrates in and with funding from Scottish Natural bug walks for hundreds of people. environmental policy and planning. Heritage we were able to continue the ‘alert mapping’ for brownfields in Buglife’s achievements and progress in Buglife has been making the case for Scotland. We also re-visited the 2008 ‘All conserving invertebrates during the year invertebrates that form the bulk of our of a Buzz in the Thames Gateway’ report would not have been possible without biodiversity by voicing our concerns over data to establish how many brownfield the support of our members and donors, DEFRA’s Biodiversity 2020: A strategy sites had been developed or degraded in funders and volunteers. Thanks also to for England’s wildlife and ecosystem the last 4 years to highlight the need for our expert member organisations and services report. We have been fighting for urgent change in government policy. other conservation bodies who have adequate consideration for invertebrates helped our work this year. Buglife’s staff, in the new National Planning Policy We continued to work internationally volunteers and trustees have continued Framework, a key part of the Government and thanks to funding from the Darwin to work tirelessly for invertebrate reforms to make the planning system less Initiative ‘Challenge Fund’ Buglife conservation and their enthusiasm and complex, more accessible and promote visited St Helena, a UK Overseas energy is greatly appreciated. sustainable growth. Territory, in April 2011. The aim of the visit was to build relationships and We continue to protect and improve lay the foundations for invertebrate habitats for invertebrates, and in May conservation on St Helena, one of the Alan Stubbs we launched an exciting new project to world’s most isolated, inhabited islands. Chairman A big thank you Bumblebee Conservation Trust, Butterfly Plantlife, Pond Conservation, North London Conservation, Co-operative, Cath Hodgson, Organic Gardeners, Polmont Probus Club, To the many people and organisations who Cecil Pilkington Charitable Trust, Cobb Charity, Royal Entomological Society of London, have given us so much support and help this Conchological Society of Great Britain and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Buglife’s aim is to halt the extinction year: our members and donors, who have Ireland, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire Rutland Natural History Society, Scottish of invertebrate species and to contributed enormously; our staff who have Entomological Society, Dipterists Forum, Don Natural Heritage, SITA Trust, Staffordshire About Buglife achieve sustainable populations Peregrine Trading Ltd, D’Oyly Carte Charitable worked tirelessly to promote invertebrate Invertebrate Group, Sussex Biodiversity of invertebrates. We are working Trust, Dumfries and Galloway Council, conservation; and our trustees who have Record Centre, The Cecil Pilkington Charitable hard to achieve this through: enthusiastically and professionally overseen Dumfries and Galloway Environmental Trust, Sumptuosity, The Broads Authority, The Buglife. A special mention goes to Buglife’s Records Centre, Ecover, Edinburgh Central Scotland Green Network Development Buglife is the only organisation in not exist without bugs. Invertebrates • Undertaking practical conservation Entomological Club, Environment Agency, volunteers for their huge contribution. Fund, The Darwin Initiative, The Esmée Europe devoted to the conservation of underpin life on earth and without them projects that will contribute to Essex Environment Trust, Falkirk Environment Thanks also to our dedicated President and Fairbairn Foundation, The Grasslands Trust, achieving our aim. Trust, Flora Locale, Fothergills, Friends of all invertebrates, and we are actively the world’s ecosystems would collapse. Vice-Presidents for promoting invertebrate The Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF), The Manifold Epping Forest, Friends of Roundwood Primary working to save Britain’s rarest little • Promoting the environmental conservation so effectively. Trust, The Oxfordshire Biological Records School, Garfield Weston Foundation, Give animals, everything from bees to Invertebrates are facing an importance of invertebrates and Centre,The Pennon Environment Trust, The We are grateful to the following organisations As You Live, Glasgow City Council Landfill raising awareness about the Percy Hadley Foundation, The Rainford Trust, , worms to woodlice and extinction crisis that have provided financial support or other Tax Fund, Glasgow City Council, Habitat Aid, challenges to their survival. The Riverfly Partnership, The Robertson Trust, jumping spiders to jellyfish. There Today, thousands of invertebrate species gifts this year. Hanson Ltd, Hawke sport optics, Henry C are more than 40,000 invertebrate are declining and many are heading Hoare Charitable Trust, Hesley Group, Jack The St Mary’s Charity, The Tubney Charitable • Assisting in the development of A & D Charitable Trust, Amateur Patston Charitable Trust, Karris Ltd, Lancashire Trust, The Wildlife Trusts, The Wild Trout species in the UK, and many of these towards extinction. Worldwide 150,000 legislation and policy that will ensure Entomologists’ Society, Anglian Water, and Cheshire Entomological Society, Leggett Trust The Will Charitable Trust, Thorntons are under threat as never before. species could be gone by 2050 if the the conservation of invertebrates. Badenoch and Strathspey Conservation Charitable Trust, Lincolnshire Wildlife Budgens, Ulster Wildlife Trust, University of world does nothing. Each invertebrate • Developing and disseminating Group, Balfour-Browne Club, Bees, Wasps Trust, Lowepro, Manchester City Council, Leeds, Veolia Environmental Trust, Waste Invertebrates are vitally important to a species plays a unique and important knowledge about how to conserve Recycling Environmental Limited (WREN), and Ants Recording Society, Biological Marchwood, Mercedes Formula One, Minox, healthy planet – humans and other life role in the web of life, but once lost, they invertebrates. Wessex Water, Wharfedale Naturalist Society, Recording in Scotland, British Arachnological Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation forms could not survive without them. cannot be replaced. Many invertebrates Society, British Dragonfly Society, British Fund, Natural England, Neals Yard, Norfolk Whitley Wildlife Trust, Wiggly Wigglers, Wildlife • Encouraging and supporting Entomological and Natural History Society, Wildlife Trust, Open Air Laboratories (OPAL), watching supplies, Wildsounds, World of The food we eat, the fish we catch, the have incredible life stories yet to invertebrate conservation initiatives British Myriapod and Isopod Group, BBC Octink, Opticron, Patagonia Environmental Woodlice, Xerces Society, Yorkshire Naturalists birds we see, the flowers we smell and be told, and we literally don’t know by other organisations in the UK, Wildlife Fund, British Wildlife Publishing Ltd, Grants, People’s Trust for Endangered Species, Union,Yorkshire Ventures. the hum of life we hear, simply would what we are on the brink of losing. Europe and worldwide.

2 3 Ditches are important for bugs Representing the small things

2011 has been an important year the invertebrates that form the bulk for restructuring the way wildlife of our biodiversity by voicing our conservation is carried out in England. concerns over DEFRA’s Biodiversity Buglife has been making the case for 2020: A strategy for England’s wildlife and ecosystem services report. The strategy looks at how England will implement its international and EU commitments to biodiversity including the UK Governments pledge to “halt biodiversity loss and reverse this trend where possible” by 2020. We voiced our concerns that focussing on habitat conservation may not Ditches can be a good habitat for the Fen raft spider (Dolomedes plantarius). Cattle by a grazing marsh ditch deliver for species. Many rare and endangered invertebrates have such After three years of fieldwork to organisations, we have produced standard methodology for surveying complex and specific requirements investigate the value of grazing five advice sheets for landowners grazing marsh ditches. The report that a broad habitat conservation marsh ditches, Buglife has produced a on habitat creation, restoration and is available on our website and the focus would not benefit them. We scientific report and a series of advice management, agri-environment advice sheets have been distributed now await DEFRA’s delivery plan for sheets to help conserve this important schemes, and coastal realignment to numerous organisations; these are the strategy, due to be published in habitat for rare and endangered for grazing marsh ditches. We have great tools for getting grazing marsh spring 2012, and we will continue bugs. Thanks to funding from Esmée also produced a scientific report for ditches recognized as an important to feed into the discussion on how Wasp spider (Argiope bruennichi) 7-spot ladybird (Coccinella 7-punctata) Fairbairn Foundation and supporting professional surveyors including a UK habitat for rare and endangered bugs. best to deliver biodiversity.

Biodiverse green roofs for London’s wildlife Draft National Planning Policy Framework - what it means for bugs!

Buglife has been fighting for adequate We are currently awaiting the final NPPF and enhances our biodiversity assets consideration for invertebrates in and we hope that our written response by having the natural environment the new National Planning Policy and the verbal discussions are enough and sustainability at its core. Framework (NPPF). The NPPF is a to secure a framework that protects key part of the Government reforms to make the planning system less complex, more accessible, and promote sustainable growth, and was published in March 2012.

In October 2011 we sent a written Biodiverse green roofs are great for response to the first consultation of pollinating insects. the NPPF, and recently as part of the Wildlife and Countryside Link we met In 2011 we celebrated the installation with Greg Clarke, Minister for Planning of our sixth biodiverse green roof in and Central and Local Government, central London. The three-year project to discuss our concerns over the with Livingroofs.org was funded by direction and content of the NPPF. the SITA Trust and aimed to show Our main concern is that if targets people how important biodiverse are set to prioritise development on green roofs are as a habitat for bugs in brownfield over greenfield sites then Biodiverse green roof in bloom in London. some of the most densely populated we would need to see a redefinition areas of London. The six roofs have of ‘previously developed land’ been planted with wildflowers rich We held public workshops on the roof designs. The final stage of the (brownfield) to ensure those sites of in pollen and nectar, and some even roofs and monitored the invertebrates project is to produce a best practice high wildlife value are protected. Buglife fears the NPPF could fail to protect important brownfields such as this have bee banks and log piles to visiting the roofs as part of a study to guide for biodiverse green roofs site in Essex. provide nesting and shelter for bugs. improve any future biodiverse green which was published in spring 2012.

4 5 Mapping Thames Gateway brownfields New crayfish website

monitoring of planning permissions. The report revealed that if you include pending planning applications over half of the brownfield sites in the Thames Gateway will be destroyed in the near future. The Thames Gateway is a nationally important site for invertebrates due to its nutrient poor soil and warm dry climate. It is home to a Bug hunting at Canvey Wick, a number of rare and endangered species brownfield site in the Thames Gateway. including Shrill carder bumblebee (Bombus sylvarum) and Five-banded White-clawed crayfish In 2011 Buglife had some alarming weevil wasp (Cerceris quinquefasciata). (Austropotambius pallipes) Five-banded weevil wasp news that over a third of brownfield (Cerceris quinquefasciata). sites considered good for bugs in the In recent years brownfield habitats have species, their impacts and control. There Thames Gateway had been destroyed. started to move up the conservation are professional reports available to We re-visited the 2008 ‘All of a Buzz in agenda and brownfield was added the future of the unique Thames download including a toolkit on how to the Thames Gateway’ report data to as a UKBAP Priority Habitat in 2007. Gateway invertebrate populations. develop a catchment-scale conservation The new crayfish website www.crayfish.org.uk establish how many brownfield sites However, these findings suggest that The next phase of the project is to strategy for White-clawed crayfish. There had been developed or degraded in the biodiversity value of brownfield host a brownfield workshop for the are also details of some of the successful the last 4 years. The status of over 450 sites continues to be ignored, especially planning community and ecological In 2012 Buglife, the Environment date crayfish information into a central translocations of White-clawed crayfish brownfield sites was updated by using by decision makers and developers, consultants. The report is available to Agency and crayfish expert Stephanie location. It includes content on the to safe havens know as ‘ark sites’. The aerial images, site visits and through the as key sites are being lost, threatening download from the Buglife website. Peay launched a new website on UK’s native White-clawed crayfish website has received hundreds of crayfish at www.crayfish.org.uk. The (Austropotambius pallipes) as well as visits helping to bring crayfish to the website was designed to bring up to information about non-native crayfish forefront of invertebrate conservation. B-Lines – wildflower creation for pollinators Buglife on the social media scene @ In 2011 Buglife began an exciting Bee campaign and with support from together conservation and farming pilot project to create and restore other organisations, we successfully organisations and representatives from buzz_dont_tweet strips of wildflower habitat in the mapped potential locations for several universities. The workshop Yorkshire countryside. Through B-Lines across Yorkshire helping us discussed how to roll out the concept B-Lines we aim to halt the decline in to target our efforts. In autumn we of B-Lines to new counties. The next In March 2011 Buglife launched 2011 we had 1505 followers on our for sharing bug news stories and many of our insect pollinators and sowed the seeds for eight hectares phase of the project is to secure more Facebook and Twitter accounts. Twitter account and 530 ‘likes’ on identifying bugs from photographs. restore some of the 3 million hectares of wildflower habitat for pollinating wildflower creation and restoration Having a presence on social media our Facebook page. The accounts of wildflower-rich grassland lost in insects such as bees, butterflies and in Yorkshire and to develop funding sites has been a good way for us have proven to be a successful forum Britain since the 1940s. Thanks to moths. In October, we hosted the and support for landowners to to communicate with existing and funding from the Co-operative’s Plan national B-Lines workshop, bringing develop B-Lines throughout the UK. new supporters. By December

A pink grasshopper (Chorthippus A white-tailed bumblebee on parallelus) photo posted on our A strip of wildflower habitat in the Yorkshire countryside. knapweed Facebook account Buglife twitter account @buzz_dont_tweet

6 7 Oil beetle hunt Buglife Scotland expands

In spring 2011 Nick Baker, Buglife on brownfields in Falkirk finished this Vice President, helped us launch the year and the next step is to maintain national oil beetle survey. This asked pockets of high quality brownfield people to look out for oil beetles land throughout the Falkirk area. and send us a photo record. In May we launched our ‘Get Glasgow Oil beetles are incredible insects, but Buzzing’ project. This three-year they are under threat. Four of the UK’s project, funded by the Landfill oil beetles are thought to be extinct, Communities Fund, will work with and the remaining four species have Glasgow City Council to transform suffered drastic declines due to changes mown grassland in parks around in the way the countryside is managed. Glasgow into colourful and wildlife-rich wildflower meadows. These wildflower Thanks to funding from Natural meadows will benefit a whole range of England and support from the National invertebrates as well as other wildlife. Trust and Oxford University Museum of Natural History, the public survey We had some exciting news from our was a great success. We secured Solway Firth survey finding a second Violet oil beetle ( violaceus) national media coverage and received ever Scottish population of the Blind more than a thousand new records agate snail (Ceciloides acicula). Thanks from across the UK. In November we and started writing up the 2011 public to funding from SNH, the survey report Watch out for oil beetles – a poster began analysing the public oil beetle survey results. These publications are has identified sites that are of particular used on sites where oil beetles are records, identifying the species and now available on our website. The next importance for invertebrates. During found. plotting the distribution onto a map. stage of the project is to distribute our 2011 Buglife hosted BTCV Natural Talent Cranhill Park, Glasgow, has been transformed into a wildflower meadow. In December we began writing a reports and use our findings to aid apprentice, Daisy Shepperd, who looked management plan for landowners the conservation of these species. at management techniques on lowland Buglife expanded operations in Scotland to be a huge success, booking up raised bogs that benefit invertebrates. this year to help deliver elements of in minutes. Thanks to funding from the Strategy for Scottish Invertebrate the Robertson Trust, we created our Conservation. With funding from first education pack, ‘Marvellous Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) we Minibeasts’, for primary school children. Celebrities help to ‘Get Britain Buzzing’ have published habitat management guidance on public open space, ponds, Our work on brownfields in Scotland dead wood, woodland and grasslands. continues. With funding from SNH In May 2011 Buglife launched an threatened with extinction, the plight we were able to further progress exciting new project to ‘Get Britain of insect pollinators is urgent. We engaged hundreds of people the ‘alert mapping’ for brownfields Buzzing’ with pollinating insects. through public talks, bug walks, and which we began in 2010. We have With more than two-thirds of UK In May, Germaine Greer, Buglife events such as BBC Live and Deadly in now assessed over 8,500 hectares pollinators in decline and 250 President, hosted an event at The Glasgow and Gardening Scotland in of vacant and derelict land to Royal Society in London, asking policy Edinburgh. Our workshop on springtails; determine if it might qualify for Workshop on pseudoscorpions. makers, businesses and conservationists pseudoscorpions; and spiders continued invertebrate protection. Survey work for their support to reverse the pollinator decline and address the threats that pollinating insects face.

Shortly after the launch we received Germaine Greer, Buglife President, pledges of support from various Crystal moss found in Welsh River Wye and The Insect Circus at our ‘Get people and companies including the Britain Buzzing’ event. supermarket chain Budgens Thornton’s who agreed to sell Buglife’s first In 2011 we had some fantastic news Wye using a new survey technique wildflower seed mix ‘Mini Meadows’ and the Budgens Thornton’s ‘Food from that our survey work in the Welsh which looked for statoblasts (hardy in their two London stores. the Sky’ project to grow food on the River Wye had revealed two new seed-like structures) in flood debris. supermarket roof. populations of the Crystal moss The Crystal moss animals appeared The ‘Mini Meadows’ wildflower mix was animal (Lophopus crystallinus). This at two different sites on the river created with Habitat Aid and included The next part of the project is to roll is a freshwater bryozoan, a relative bringing the number of catchments native wildflowers rich in pollen and the ‘Mini meadows’ wildflower mix into of the corals that lives in small supporting this creature from three nectar, including Greater knapweed more Budgens stores and hope that colonies. Once a common species in in 2006 to 20 in 2011. The next step (Centaurea scabiosa) and Cornflower shoppers will sow the seeds, helping southern England, it was pushed to of the project is to understand the Crystal moss animal (Lophopus (Centaurea cyanus). The profits from to increase wildflower habitat across the brink of extinction in 2006. We reasons for the decline of this animal Mini meadow seed mix. crystallinus) the seed pack sales came to Buglife UK gardens. commissioned surveys of the River to aid future conservation efforts.

8 9 Ragwort persecution – setting the record straight Our finances

ragwort removed from company Income and council websites. In September Richard Benyon MP, Biodiversity Amount % Minister, posted on Facebook that - ‘I Restricted grants £755,173 75 hate ragwort’. There were more than 30 objections posted in response. Donations and legacies £57,656 6 Subsequently he took down his Facebook post. Prof. Derek Knottenbelt Unrestricted grants £65,050 6 has long been the figurehead of the Bank interest £11,467 1 anti-ragwort campaign claiming at least 1,000 horses die each year from Contracts and contributions £121,566 12 ragwort poisoning. John Robertson, who runs the ‘Poison Garden Website’ Total £1,010,912 100 made Freedom of Information requests to Prof. Knottenbelt and the University of Liverpool. Following a recent claim Common ragwort (Senecio jacobaea) is important for a variety of invertebrates. by Prof. Knottenbelt that ten horses die from ragwort at the University of Expenditure Buglife has been working with campaign to eradicate the plant for Liverpool veterinary clinic every year, considerable success to ensure that many years, but Buglife and other the University’s statistics revealed that Amount % ragwort facts are respected, and wildlife charities have tried to make sure there were six suspected cases of liver Charitable activities £725,469 89 myths and misinformation are tackled. that the response is proportional to the poisoning at the clinic in the last five Ragwort is a native plant that supports risk and that wildlife is not destroyed years, but none were confirmed and Fundraising £82,641 10 more that 30 species of invertebrate. unnecessarily. In 2011 Buglife member ragwort was not directly implicated in It contains toxins that can damage the Neil Jones successfully involved the any of the cases. Buglife will continue Governance costs £11,272 1 livers of horses, but the risk is often Advertising Standards Authority in to ensure that ragwort continues Total £819,382 100 exaggerated. There has been an active getting misleading information about to be valued in the countryside.

President: Vice-president: Saving the unique bugs of St Helena Germaine Greer Nick Baker Alan Stubbs Matt Shardlow Vice-president: Vice-president: Chairman Chief Executive Steve Backshall Edward O Wilson Thanks to funding from the Darwin of extinction, with some, such as Initiative ‘Challenge Fund’, Buglife the iconic Giant Earwig (Labidura visited St Helena, a UK Overseas herculeana), feared lost within living Territory, in April 2011. The aim of the memory. We met with the St Helena Photography credits (from top left, clockwise) visit was to build relationships and National Trust (the island government’s Front cover Page 5 • White-clawed crayfish • Crystal moss animal (Lophopus lay the foundations for invertebrate conservationists) and other local • Black oil beetle (Meloe • Wasp spider (Argiope bruennichi) (Austropotambius pallipes) crystallinus) © micrographia conservation on St Helena, one of partners to produce a framework for © John Mason proscarabeus) © Heath © Greg Hitchcock - Page 10 the world’s most isolated, inhabited conserving St Helena’s invertebrates. McDonald www.grhphotography.co.uk • Buglife twitter account © Buglife • Cinnabar moths, a soldier beetle islands. St Helena supports more than Additional funding received from the Page 2 • 7-spot ladybird (Coccinella • Pink grasshopper (Chorthippus and small skipper on Ragwort 400 endemic species – those that are Darwin Initiative will allow Buglife to 7-punctata) © Heath McDonald parallelus) © Steve Trewhella • Sir David Attenborough © Chris Hatfield found nowhere else on Earth. Many support St Helena with the resources © Richard Boll Photography • Sand pit in Essex Page 8 • St Helena bug hunt © Peter Harvey of the island’s unique invertebrates for invertebrate conservation including (NPG Commission) • Oil beetle poster © Buglife © Richard Smith are threatened by habitat loss and training for local conservation staff Bug hunting with a local school in • Soldier Beetle (Cantharis sp.) Page 6 • Violet oil beetle (Meloe • St Helena stamp the impacts of non-native plants and supporting environmental St Helena. © Greg Hitchcock – www. • Sarah Henshall, Rebecca violaceus) © Phil Roxby © Post Office grhphotography.co.uk and animals. Many are on the brink education in St Helena’s schools. Shepherd and members, Canvey • Mini meadow seed mix packet Back cover • Ladybird spider (Eresus Wick 14.8.11 © Buglife © Budgens • Dark green fritillary (Argynnis cinnaberinus) © Stephen Dalton • Five-banded weevil wasp • Buglife president Germaine aglaja) © Heath McDonald (Cerceris quinquefasciata) Page 4 Greer and The Insect Circus • Four-spotted chaser dragonfly © Mike Edwards • Fen raft spider (Dolomedes © Alex Broadway/SWpix.com (Libellula quadrimaculata) • A white-tailed bumblebee on plantarius) on reed © MJ Clark Page 9 © Ross Hoddinott knapweed © Richard Smith • Cattle by a grazing marsh ditch • Cranhill park wildflower • Red-tailed bumblebee (Bombus • Wildflower meadow © Roger Key meadow © Suzie Bairner lapidarius) © Heath McDonald © Richard Smith • Living roof © Clare Dinham • Pseudoscorpion workshop • Male banded demoiselle • Hoverfly © Livingroofs.org Page 7 © Chris Cathrine (Calopteryx splendens) St Helena postage stamps © Ross Hoddinott • Crayfish website © Buglife

10 11 Front cover Oil beetle (Meloe proscarabeus)

Back cover (from top left, clockwise) Dark green fritillary (Argynnis aglaja) Four-spotted chaser dragonfly (Libellula quadrimaculata) Red-tailed bumblebee (Bombus lapidarius) Male banded demoiselle (Calopteryx splendens)

Contact details

Buglife - The Invertebrate Conservation Trust is a company limited by guarantee, registered in England at First Floor 90 Bridge Street Peterborough PE1 1DY www.buglife.org.uk [email protected] Tel. 01733 201210

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