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Report of the 14Th Session of the Scientific Advisory Committee. Sofia

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Report of the 14Th Session of the Scientific Advisory Committee. Sofia FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Report No. 1001 FAO, Rapport sur les pêches et l’aquaculture no 1001 FIPI/R1001(Bi) ISSN 2070-6987 GENERAL FISHERIES COMMISSION FOR THE MEDITERRANEAN COMMISSION GÉNÉRALE DES PÊCHES POUR LA MÉDITERRANÉE Report of the fourteenth session of the SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE Sofia, Bulgaria, 20–24 February 2012 Rapport de la quatorzième session du COMITÉ SCIENTIFIQUE CONSULTATIF Sofia, Bulgarie, 20-24 février 2012 Copies of FAO publications can be requested from: Sales and Marketing Group Office of Knowledge Exchange, Research and Extension Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations E-mail: [email protected] Fax: +39 06 57053360 Web site: www.fao.org/icatalog/inter-e.htm Les commandes de publications de la FAO peuvent être adressées au: Groupe des ventes et de la commercialisation Bureau de l’échange des connaissances, de la recherche et de la vulgarisation Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture Courriel: [email protected] Télécopie: +39 06 57053360 Site Web: www.fao.org/icatalog/inter-e.htm FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Report No. 1001 FAO, Rapport sur les pêches et l’aquaculture no1001 FIPI/R1001 (Bi) GENERAL FISHERIES COMMISSION FOR THE MEDITERRANEAN COMMISSION GÉNÉRALE DES PÊCHES POUR LA MÉDITERRANÉE Report of the fourteenth session of the SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE Sofia, Bulgaria, 20–24 February 2012 Rapport de la quatorzième session du Comité scientifique consultatif Sofia, Bulgarie, 20-24 février 2012 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS ORGANISATION DES NATIONS UNIES POUR L’ALIMENTATION ET L’AGRICULTURE Rome, 2012 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of FAO. Les appellations employées dans ce produit d’information et la présentation des données qui y figurent n’impliquent de la part de l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture (FAO) aucune prise de position quant au statut juridique ou au stade de développement des pays, territoires, villes ou zones ou de leurs autorités, ni quant au tracé de leurs frontières ou limites. La mention de sociétés déterminées ou de produits de fabricants, qu'ils soient ou non brevetés, n'entraîne, de la part de la FAO, aucune approbation ou recommandation desdits produits de préférence à d'autres de nature analogue qui ne sont pas cités. Les opinions exprimées dans la présente publication sont celles du/des auteur(s) et ne reflètent pas nécessairement celles de La FAO. ISBN 978- 92-5-007213-5 All rights reserved. FAO encourages the reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Non-commercial uses will be authorized free of charge, upon request. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes, including educational purposes, may incur fees. Applications for permission to reproduce or disseminate FAO copyright materials, and all queries concerning rights and licences, should be addressed by e-mail to [email protected] or to the Chief, Publishing Policy and Support Branch Office of Knowledge Exchange, Research and Extension FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy Tous droits réservés. La FAO encourage la reproduction et la diffusion des informations figurant dans ce produit d’information. Les utilisations à des fins non commerciales seront autorisées à titre gracieux sur demande. La reproduction pour la revente ou d’autres fins commerciales, y compris pour fins didactiques, pourrait engendrer des frais. Les demandes d’autorisation de reproduction ou de diffusion de matériel dont les droits d’auteur sont détenus par la FAO et toute autre requête concernant les droits et les licences sont à adresser par courriel à l’adresse [email protected] ou au Chef de la Sous-Division des politiques et de l’appui en matière de publications Bureau de l’échange des connaissances, de la recherche et de la vulgarisation FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome (Italie). © FAO 2012 iii PREPARATION OF THIS DOCUMENT This is the final report approved by the participants at the fourteenth session of the Scientific Advisory Committee of the General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean held in Sofia, Bulgaria, from 20 to 24 February 2012. PRÉPARATION DE CE DOCUMENT Le présent document est le rapport final adopté par les participants de la quatorzième session du Comité Scientifique Consultatif de la Commission générale des pêches pour la Méditerranée tenue à Sofia, Bulgarie, du 20 au 24 février 2012. iv FAO/General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean/Commission générale des pêches pour la Méditerranée. Report of the Fourteenth Session of the Scientific Advisory Committee. Sofia, Bulgaria, 20–24 February 2012/Rapport de la quatorzième session du Comité Scientifique Consultatif. Sofia, Bulgarie, 20-24 février 2012. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Report/FAO Rapport sur les pêches et l’aquaculture. No. 1001. Rome, FAO. 2012. 200 pp. ABSTRACT The Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC) of the General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM) held its fourteenth session in Sofia, Bulgaria, from 20 to 24 February 2012. The session was attended by delegates from 19 Members of the Commission as well as observers from intergovernmental organizations together with Georgia, the Russian Federation and Ukraine. The Committee reviewed the topics addressed by the 11 technical meetings and the 4 Sub-Committees sessions held in the 2011–2012 intersessional period. These included proposals for fishery management measures, research programmes, data collection schemes, development of Management Plans for Red Coral and for Fishing Capacity as well as technical issues, in connection with the use of spatial based measures, Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) data and the management related to by-catch of species of conservation concern as well as of discards of commercial and non-commercial species. The agreed priority actions to be undertaken in the Black Sea area were also appraised. Remarkable progress was noted on the definition of a new Task 2 for gathering biological information of catches and on the proposal to revisit the frame and scope of whole Task 1 given the problems of compliance detected. The Committee acknowledged also the progress made in undertaking joint stock assessments of selected demersal, small pelagic and elasmobranchs species and on the modification of the Stock Assessment Forms. The Committee was informed about the progress achieved on the process of modernizing GFCM legal and institutional framework through the creation of the ad hoc Task Force, including on its activities and work plan. The first Framework Program in support to this process was also introduced. With regard to the GFCM decision-making process the SAC agreed that a mechanism should be defined, to facilitate the adoption of recommendations. In this respect, an ad hoc meeting was convened to be held before the 36th Session (May 2012) to address this issue. The Committee decided to postpone the election of its Bureau until next session and agreed upon its workplan for 2012– 2013. RÉSUMÉ Le Comité Scientifique Consultatif (CSC) de la Commission générale des pêches pour la Méditerranée (CGPM) a tenu sa quatorzième session à Sofia, Bulgarie, 20 au 24 février 2012. Ont participé à cette session, les délégués de 19 membres de la Commission, des observateurs d’organisations intergouvernementales ainsi que la Géorgie, la Fédération de Russie et l’Ukraine. Le Comité a analysé les questions abordées par les 11 réunions techniques ainsi et les sessions 4 sous-comités tenues pendant la période intersessions 2011-2012, qui comprennent des avis en matière de gestion des pêches, des programmes de recherche, des systèmes de collecte de données ainsi que le développement de plans de gestion pour le corail rouge et pour la capacité de pêche. Le CSC a discuté plusieurs autres questions techniques en relation avec l’utilisation de mesures spatiales, données des systèmes de surveillance des navires (SSN) et la gestion liée aux captures accessoires et des rejets d’espèces commerciales et non- commerciales. Les actions prioritaires à entreprendre en mer Noire ont aussi été identifiées. Des progrès remarquables ont été notés quant à la définition d’une nouvelle Tâche 2 pour la collecte d’informations biologiques sur les captures ainsi qu’à la proposition de redéfinir le cadre et l’objectif de la Tâche 1 étant donnés les problèmes d’application identifiés. Le Comité a reconnu les progrès accomplis dans la réalisation d'évaluations conjointes des stocks de plusieurs espèces démersales, de petits pélagiques et d’élasmobranches et dans la modification des formulaires d’évaluation des stocks. Le Comité a été informé des progrès du Groupe de travail pour la modernisation du cadre légal et institutionnel de la CGPM, dont les activités et programme ont été reportés. Le premier Programme Cadre de la CGPM en support de ce processus a également été introduit. Le CSC a convenu qu’un mécanisme devrait être défini pour la prise de décision, afin de faciliter l’adoption de recommendations. À cet égard, il a été décidé qu’une réunion ad hoc se tiendra avant la 36ème session de la Commission (mai 2012) afin d’adresser ce thème. Le Comité a décidé de reporter l’élection de son Bureau jusqu'à la prochaine session et a approuvé son plan de travail pour 2012-2013.
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