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In 1938-39. the ·Meteorological Depar~Ment DGO. 28. 89 620 - Report on the Administration of the Meteorological Department of the Government of India in 1938-39. the ·Meteorological Depar~ment_ . ~ . of the · Government : of India • in 1938-39. , PUBLISIIB:D B1' 'I'D MANAGD or PtriiLicATJONS) Du.a1. PamuD Jl'l' I'D lbNACu, Govmx~Dm' w hmu Puss~ Nrw DELHI. 1939. List of Agenca 111 India from whom Government ol India Publications are available. (II) PnoVIKCIAL GOVU..'QlBXT BOOK DIIPO'l'S. Alan: :-supertntenclea~ Allam SeeRtarlDt Press, 8hlllonc. Bm&& :-BuperlnteDdeat, Go¥erament Prtntfna:, P. 0. Gnl&arb&Rll, Patna. Bo• ...Y :-Bnpadotendent, Government Prlnti.DI and StaUonery, Qnceo'a Road, BombQ'. Ol!fTB&L PIIO'nlfOIB :-Superintendent, Oovnm:nont Prlntlq, Central Provinces, Nagpar­ Ka.ollAB :-Snperlotendeot, Government PreA, Mount Itoad, lladru. Ro&TII•WMI' homn PBovtlfOB :-Manager, Government Pr1nUng Gnd StatlonorJ', Peshawar.. OIU8U. :-PRW OBlctr, Secretariat, Cutt«k. PUKIAB :-superlateodtnt, Oovtmmrnt Printing, PunJab, Lahore. 81110 :-lfanacer, B!acl Government Boqlc Depot and l!Ccord Qmce, Karacld (S&dar), UIIITID PROYI!fOBS :-superintendent, Printing and Stationery, tJ, P., Allahabad. (b) PRIVATE DoOE.•IEU.US. Advanl & co~ The Mall, oawupore. r.ya11 Book nepot, Lynnpote. - Aero StorDI!!. 1\.ara.chl.• Malhn:ra ..t Co., Post !'ox No. O.t, l.Ahnre;l'tc:~sll!. U. P, Army Unaketry StorOI, l[t)~:'l (PUnJib).t l~Mhur & Co.. Mesua. B. &. Chaf.ur-VUu hote., Civil lbnthlya & Co. Ltd. S&al.lut• ltoad, Almer. Lines, J'odhpur (B4Jprttanr.). Bonq.::Ll flyhut 6tu~J. 'Dum Duro Caolt.• Mlnen-:t Book. Shop, Aon.rkull Street, Labore. Blunvn!l.nl ,t Sor1,, New Delhi. Modern lktok Depot., Bazar Bond, Slalkot. Oaatt. Bornbn Book O'p'lt, Ch!UUI Ro3d, Olrpon, Bombay, l'lolumbl Oi'H&.'Lbhn.l Shub, Ra.JkoL. Doole Cntnp.anv, C4l!!dtt:l.. •· Moh:.a News Agency, Bookscl)e:rs, etc., Kotob (Raj· Boo'lclnvor'M 1\.ciort Tl\lkl&d. TrlvandrwD, South India. 1 Pllt.'Lna). · Brltllb Book Depot;, J,ueknow. I Natlonn.l \VOl !are Publicity, Ltd.t ll~ore. Brltl!ih nook DeAA. Rb&lpur. 1 New Book Co., .. ltltab M"ahaJ, '' 102, Hornby Road,. Brltllh statton•:ry Mart, Book•ollm, Pe~~h&W&r cantt. 1 Bombay. Bucklnchatn ..t Co., noob..:Uers and StAUouere, Orecm· . No,vmrln de Co., Ltd.. calc~ Mesart. w. • . wooJ Stroot... Slalkot City. Oxford Book and Stntlouer.F CotDpBDJ', Delhi.. Lalaore Dunnn nook Chtb, Ltd. n.lut~.t:ooo. Simla, )[cemt nnd Cw.leutta. - · • Oamt)ridp Boote Co., 8ook~nllol"' 1 Now Dat Donplow PIU'Ikh .t Co., BM!Jda. Measrs. D. · ILoad. Pot.na. Pioneer Book Supply Co, 20, Shlb N:ll'a.Yo.n Daa La11e Chnndrnkrmt CilllllAll LnU Vllra., AhmedahM. Calcutta nod 219, Cloth MQrkot Delhi. · Cha.tkorlon 4' Oo,, I, lJill!bnft'lra Chatterjee Lano,. Popular l\QQk DeQOt, Grant. ~ Boinbay. Oaldut.t.a. , 1 Pnnlu.h R<'Jistiou.~ Book Society L4Mre. Ch.tnoy &: Soal, Book•onors, ot,o.,.Dr..nto~ Naapar, C.P.· PunJab Sanekrlt Boot D~. 'Lahore: · Chukorvort1.Y, Clllltterjoo & Co., Ltd,, 13,UQilogo SqUAre, ltl-1Khunlltb .Prasad. .t Sona, Pat.oa Clt.J'. Calcutta. IL"\ma. Krl!!hna. .t Sons, Jtooksellers. Anar.kaU, Labore.. Du Qupt.o. & Co., 5'/8, Colle110 Street, Caleut.ta. Ram Krishna Bros., O~lte Bll'hrambag, Poona City, Daatam 111Vltllorw, llome Rrrvlco, "50, Ravlwar Path. ltame&h Book Dtpot. i.nd StatJonetr Hart, ltashmere Poona 2.. · Gate, Deihl. Deihl A.nd U. P. l'lylnq Club, r.td., DPJbJ.• .. ' ' n, ~ R • .JS K & L. Ed ardel Road Ita c~~\h nt~",. D~p~, sta.tiou RoaLI, Sholapur. ,, 'M:~ an'd Peshawar, M'oasra. J. ' walpiOl)l, Bnqit<Jh n::uWf:oK:.r:!fJ~~ro. .fteUaocfho s~~ct. ltOOeokseuers,. P£~ street, Ktuaohl. t» Enl(llbh Dook DOPot, TaJ noad A~. 0' OWw.<Ury ... •• 72, .u.oulison Road. t:a.ICIItta. Bn~l~h 8ook Store, AbbottRblla. N.-W. ll'. P. &aru~ Hhepot,. 15 LfldT Hardin.- ft. d !'a11ir Chand llarwah, Plllbawar Qant.on10Pnt. New Delhi ' · ..... ~ • Rl~rl(lnbothnrn~. l1ndrt~.~. • Blndo LlhMr,, t:n~11', Bala111.m Do Street, CJlJcutta. • Sn.rcn.r .t Sons..l5tColleAe8Guaro. Calcutta, llnan )I 0. • H. L. College or Colnmono. Co-opcro&lve Storea, Ltc1,, Shnrn.dfl Mandlrb ttl .. Nat S1unk. Delhi. '. ' Ahm!!dtlbad. Sh.nJ&rd Book epot, cawnpo~. HyJomb,,d IJo'l!c" O;,p®, ChadoNbAt, Uyrlcr:~.h:uHnecoan) Standt!onl Hook Depo\, L:t.hon, Deihl and Simla. Ideal Borolc l)apot., RaJpur ~. Dtohra Dun aod Stn.nrlnrd nookst.'\11, trarachJ, Dombrl.y nazar,ll··ornt. St:uulard Bookstall, Quett.a. Imperial tsook Depot and Proq, NOGr Jama Hosjld St.:Lndard La.w Book Society. 7011,• HaniiSOQ Road. (Macbhlhfalan), l.Olbl Calcutta. • Jmporlal PubiUhlna coy._, Lahore, Subban, Booktellert aDd Puhll1bers, BU&apnr, c. p,. Indian Army Book Doro•, Dayalb&Ah""Aqra. Mr. M.A.. In~llao ArmY Book D.:opot. D:aryaga,nJ, uelhl. · Indla.n .~clwol S!lPlll1 Oepot, Cnntral AVe.Due, South, SW&tnlnatha Slv&m & Co., Paddokotab, lleasrw. P. N. ••1 c 1 •t.. ~ Tn.nawaJa ~ Sonl, BooksoUePJ, SO.ogll. P. 0 · Dbarnm .... a, 3 c ""· ·rara& Boos, Bumak (lndla), ~~""""', o. S. lnt.ern:illon.'\1 Boot Sorvlco, Poona. .J, _,.;: ""•"~ J n.lna. ,t Ot'O:i.t Morl Ga.to._ Dolbl,. oud Oonaaagbt Plaee, Tn.tnporev-. Sooa & Co., Bomi,.F, llesllb. D. B. Nt~w DC1ht, Mll'l.'IN, "· ~r. Thacker & Co.f Ltd., Bombay. Jothl, Newt Aacot., Dovfl8d. B•rta, N PIPtod, Bombay, ThAcker, Spink & CO. (1933), Ltd., Calcutta. Mr. y. Q. Tripathl & Co., Booksellem, PrloC811 St~. Kalbado'd C.run~~oln nook 031)£1~, 15, Oolii'A:I Square, CAloatta. Road, Bombay, Mears. N. K. ·"KaiUll & co., 0, commorcl:\l BuUdtngt, Tho HGU, Uboro:v. J. {]:,. 1ournllllat, Printer and Publllher: lAbore, M061ra. N.C. Ja~ tiOUie, Alexandra Road, Ambllla. • S:r.rn ,t:tktl ~ahltya lfandlr, Puhlbhcra 6lld Dlmtt. Unlv~ity Book A~cr Kacherl ROa.ff Lahore. tmportort, DhAnr"r {8. Sind). U'(tpcr Inctlll l'ubllsblng iro~ Ltd.., IJieratare N--. KeAie &. co. 65. Drlt.to Ro.t,ltaraehl (Balblar). Ammud,Jaola Ptu'k1 LuckQolf, • cKIJ;~lbl•bn £7-A, City Bo•ul" A,llab:lbad. -&rltltruuwiml a: eo9 Toppa~ru.~aru P. o.• Trlchlnopo1y ;==::b"bn~,'::;; ~:Too~.,::. Ye1lore. Lablrl~~.?'z:\.~eaieutta, Ucurt. S. K. Wheeler ..t Co., Auana.bad., Calou&ta AD4 Bombq, Loudon Boot Oo. (lndln.J, Arba.b Boo.d, P•h&war, MeMn. A. B. u:ume, Mows,_ Ra..Upladl. Youna U.. & Oo. (ROgdJ, Bprlonl!.oad, Deihl. •Aszents ror PuhUeatt0111 oo A't'lntfon onl1. t ...... ,.. Aim¥ l'ubll.. .,_ CICily. CONTENTS. PAnES. "I.-Chief Features of the year 1--6 'JI.-Marine Meteorology­ Storm Warnings • 8--7 Services to the Bay of Beugal Ports 7 . Service& to the Arabuin Sea Ports • 8 Exchange of infomtation with ships at sea 8-9 · :m.-Aviation Meteorology 11-12 .:IV.-Squall, Heavy Rainfall and Frost Wnrnings J'!-13 . \V.-Offices and Observatories­ H"!'dquarters Office. Poona 13-14 General Section • . 14 Weather Section • 15-16 Observatories Section 16 Instruments Section .· 18--17 Marine Section 17-lll "Upper Air Section 18 :Statistical Section and Library. 18--19 Agricultural Meteorology Section 18--20 Upper Air Observatory, Agra 21-22 Colaba and Alibag Observatories 22-23 Alipore Observatory and Meteorological Office. C"lcutta 23-24 Meteorological Office, Kar&<lhi 24-25 Kodaikanal Observatory 25-26 Meteorological Office, Quetta 26-27 Meteors>logicul Office, Peshawar 27-,2S Other Observatories 28-29 VI.-Rainfall Registration . 29-30 Heavy Rainfall Reports •• 29--30 Snowfall Registration 20 vn.-'-Coneluding remarks .. 30-31 Appendix A.~Staff. 33-38 ..Aooendix B.-Publications • 39--41 Report on the Administration of the Meteorological Deparl­ ment of the Government of India in 1938-39. I.-CHIEF FEATUKES OF THE YEAR. 1. The year 1938-39 saw the completion of an important stage of development in the organisation of the department which wa.s planned to be achieved without any increase in the budget grant. The scheme involved reduction of expenditure in certain directions and increase in others and was, designed to give the following additional facilities :­ (1) Provision of an afternoon weather chart for the Headquarters Office at . Poona., (2) re-establishment of the forecasting centre at Delhi, (3) establishment of a wireless station at Poona, (4) reorganisa­ tion of the superior staff, ( 5) transfer of the upper air office from Agra to Delhi and (6) provision for a small increase in staff in the R. A. F. Meteorological Offices and the establishment of a. few additional obser­ vatories in north-west India. The afternoon weather chart at Poonn which had been sanctioned on a. temporary basis for two years with effect from 1st April 1937, was sanctioned as a pennanent measure with effect from 1st April 1939. The construction of the wireless station• at Poona was completed by the Posts and Telel;(raphs Depart­ ment in March and the station commenced working mth effect from 1st April 1939. The reorganisation of the gazetted staff was Ranctionecl with effect from 1st Oct~ber 1938. Sanction was also accorded towards the end of the year to the re-establishment of the forecast­ ing centre at Delhi with effect from 1st September 1939. The transfer of the Upper Air Office from Agm to Delhi was apprc\"etl, a s.uitable site at Delhi was reserved and neces..'llry provision to enable construction work to be ~'Ommenced· in 1939-40 was included in the •budget. A few minor items snch as the appointment of o. Meteorolo­ gical Assistant for the Meteorological office at Peshawar and the establishment of a few additional observatories in north-west India were also sanctioned by Government. 2. Reorganisation of the superior sta11 of the department.-'l'be very considerable increase in recent years in the demand for meteoro­ logical service by civil aviation, the Royal Air Force, the Navy, the ·mercantile shipping and the public in general made certain reorganiAA­ .
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