Udl-Juni Vejl2015

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Udl-Juni Vejl2015 UOFICIELLE KURSER VEJLEDENDE - UDEN FORBINDENDE Juni LAND LANDEKODE MØNTENHED a' KURS PR. 100 ENH. AFGHANISTAN AFA AFGHANI 100 PULS 11,17 ALBANIEN ALL LEK 100 QUINDARKA 5,328 ALGERIET DZD ALGIERSK DINAR 100 CENTIMES 6,755 ANDORRA EUR EURO 100 CENT (A) ANGOLA AOA KWANZA 100 IWEI 5,521 ARGENTINA ARS PESO 100 CENTAVOS 73,38 ARMENIEN AMD DRAM 100 LUMA 1,415 ARUBA AWG ARUBA GYLDEN 100 CENT 372,49 ASERBAJDSJAN AZM ASERB.MANAT 100 GOPIK 639,14 AZORERNE EUR EURO 100 CENT (A) BAHAMA ØERNE BSD BAHAMA DOLLAR 100 CENTS 666,75 BAHRAIN BHD BAHRAIN DINAR 1000 FILS 1768,50 BANGLADESH BDT TAKA 100 PAISA 8,577 BARBADOS BBD BARBADOS DOLLAR 100 CENTS 333,37 BELIZE BZD BELIZE DOLLAR 100 CENTS 333,37 BENIN XOF C.F.A. FRANCE 100 CENTIMES 1,1370 BERMUDA BMD BERMUDA DOLLAR 100 CENT 666,75 BHUTAN BTN NGULTRUM 100 CHETRUM 10,47 INDISK RUPEE 1 ) 100 CHETRUM/PAISA BOLIVIA BOB BOLIVIANO 100 CENTAVOS 97,47 BOSNIEN-HERCEGOVINA BAM BOSN.MARK 100 PFENNIG 380,94 BOTSWANA BWP PULA 100 THEBE 67,34 BRASILIEN BRL REAL 100 CENTAVOS 213,59 BRUNEI BND BRUNEI DOLLAR 100 SEN 495,25 BURKINA FASO XOF C.F.A. FRANCE 100 CENTIMES 1,1370 BURUNDI BIF BURUNDI FRANC 100 CENTIMES 0,4305 CAMBODIA KHR RIEL 100 SEN 0,1653 CAMEROUN XAF C.F.A. FRANC 100 CENTIMES 1,1370 CAYMAN ØERNE KYD CAYMAN ISLAND DOLLAR 100 CENT 813,12 CENTRALAFRIKANSKE REP. XAF C.F.A. FRANC 100 CENTIMES 1,1370 CHILE CLP CHILE PESO 100 CENTAVOS 1,0430 COLOMBIA COP COLOMBIA PESO 100 CENTAVOS 0,2582 COMORE ØERNE KMF COMORE FRANCE 100 CENTIMES 1,5250 CONGO XAF C.F.A. FRANC 100 CENTIMES 1,1370 CONGO,DEM REP. TIDL ZAIRE CDF CONGOLESISK FRANC 100 0,7302 COSTA RICA CRC COSTA RICA COLON 100 CENTIMOS 1,2610 CUBA CUP CUBA PESO 100 CENTAVAS 666,75 DJIBOUTI DJF DJIBOUTI FRANC 100 CENTIMES 3,7810 DOMINIKANSKE REP. DOP DOMINIKANSK PESO 100 CENTAVOS 14,91 EAST CARIBBEAN AREA XCD E.C.DOLLAR 100 CENT 247,86 (ANGUILLA, ANTIGUA & BARBUDA, BEQUIA BARBUDA, CARRIACOU, DOMINICA, GRENADA MONTSERRAT, ST. CHRISTOFFER (ST. KITTS) & NEVIS, ST. LUCIA OG ST. VINCENT) LAND LANDEKODE MØNTENHED KURS PR. 100 ENH. ECUADOR USD U.S.DOLLAR 100 CENT (A) ELFENBENSKYSTEN XOF C.F.A.FRANC 100 CENTIMES 1,1370 EL SALVADOR SVC EL SALVADOR COLON 100 CENTAVOS 76,33 ERITREA ERN NAKFA 100 CENT 44,45 ETIOPIEN ETB BIRR 100 CENT 32,57 FALKLANDSØERNE FKP FALKLAND PUND 100 PENCE 1048,69 FIJI ØERNE FJD FIJI DOLLAR 100 CENT 317,24 FORENEDE ARABISKE EMIRATER AED DIRHAM 100 FILS 181,53 (ABU DHABI, AJMAN, DUBAI, AL FUJAYRAH, RA'S AL KHAYMAH, ASH SHARIQAH OG UMM AL QAYWAYN) FRANSK GUYANA EUR EURO 100 CENT (A) FRANSKE STILLEHAVSBES. XPF C.F.P.FRANC 100 CENTIMES 6,2900 GABON XAF C.F.A.FRANC 100 CENTIMES 1,1370 GAMBIA GMD DALASI 100 BUTUT 17,16 GEORGIEN GEL LARI 100 297,66 GHANA GHC CEDI 100 PESEWAS 153,63 GIBRALTAR GIP GIBRALTAR PUND 100 PENCE 1048,69 GUADELOUPE EUR EURO 100 CENT (A) GUATEMALA GTQ QUETZAL 100 CENTAVOS 87,44 GUINEA (REPUBLIK) GNF C.F.A. FRANC 100 CENTIMES 0,08948 GUINEA-BISSAU XOF GUINEA BISSAU PESO 100 CENTAVOS 1,1370 GUYANA GYD GUYANA DOLLAR CENT 3,273 HAITI HTG GOURDE 100 CENTIMES 13,00 HONDUARS HNL LEMPIRA 100 CENTAVOS 30,68 HVIDERUSLAND BYR HVIDER. RUBEL 100 KOPEK 0,04338 INDIEN INR INDISK RUPEE 1) 100 PAISE 10,42 INDONESIEN IDR RUPIAH 100 SEN 0,0500 IRAN IRR IRAN RIAL 100 DINAR 0,02274 IRAK IQD IRAK DINAR 1000 FILS 0,5738 ISRAEL ILS SHEKEL 100 AGOROT 176,74 JAMAICA JMD JAMAICA DOLLAR 100 CENT 5,785 JOMFRU ØERNE (AMR. & BRIT USD U.S.DOLLAR 100 CENT (A) JORDAN JOD JORDAN DINAR 1000 FILS 940,95 Juni KURS PR. LAND LANDEKODE MØNTENHED A 100 ENH. KANARISKE ØER EUR EURO 100 CENT (A) KAP VERDE ØERNE CVE KAP VERDE ESCUDO 100 CENTAVOS 6,786 KASAKHSTAN KZT TENGE 100 TIYIN 3,580 KENYA KES KENYA SHILLING 100 CENT 6,7310 KINA (FOLKEREPUBLIKKEN) CNY YUAN RENMINBI 100 FEN 107,22 KIRGISISTAN KGS SOM 100 TYIYN 10,74 KIRIBATI AUD AUSTR. DOLLAR 100 CENTS (A) KOREA, NORD KWP WON 100 JEON 5,128 (DEM. FOLKEREPUBLIK) KROATIEN HRK KUNA 100 LIPA 98,52 KUWAIT KWD KUWAIT DOLLAR 1000 FILS 2207,37 LAOS LAK KIP 100 AT 0,08225 LESOTHO LSL LOTI/SYDAFRIKANSK RAND 100 LISENTE/CENT 54,71 LIBANON LBP LIBANON PUND 100 PIASTRE 0,4424 LIBERIA LRD LIBERIA DOLLAR 100 CENT 7,844 LIBYEN LYD LIBYEN DINAR 1000 DIRHAM 488,64 LIECHTENSTEIN CHF SCHWEIZERFRANC 100 CENTIMES (A) LUXEMBOURG LUF LUXEMB.-/BELGISKE FRANC 100 CENTIMES (A) MACAU MOP PATACA 100 AVOS 83,55 MADAGASKAR MGA FRANC MALGACHE 100 CENTIMES 0,2078 MADEIRA EUR EURO 100 CENT (A) MAKEDONIEN MKD MAKEDONSK DENAR 100 DENI 12,17 MALAWI MWK MALAWI KWACHA 100 TAMBALA 1,546 MALAYSIA MYR RINGGIT 100 SEN 177,83 MALDIVERNE MVR RUFIYAA 100 LAARI 44,53 MALI XOF C.F.A. FRANC 100 CENTIMES 1,1370 MAROKKO MAD MAROKKO DIRHAM 100 CENTIMES 68,73 MARTINIQUE EUR EURO 100 CENT (A) MAURETANIEN MRO OUGUIYA 100 KHOUMS 2,064 MAURITIUS MUR MAURITIUS RUPEE 100 CENT 19,15 MEXICO MXN MEXICO PESO 100 CENTAVOS 43,02 MOLDOVA MDL MOLDOVA LEU 100 BANI 35,70 MONACO EUR EURO 100 CENT (A) MONGOLIET MNT TUGRIK 100 MONGO 0,3414 MOZAMBIQUE MZM METICAL 100 CENTAVOS 17,49 MYANMAR (TIDL. BURMA) MMK KYAT 100 PYAS 0,5974 NAMIBIA NAD NAMIBIA DOLLAR 100 CENT 54,65 ZAR SYDAFRIKANSKE RAND 100 CENT (A) NAURU AUD AUSTR. DOLLAR 100 CENT (A) NEDERLANDSKE ANTILLER ANG N.A. GYLDEN 100 CENT 378,84 (BONAIRE, CURACAO, SABA, ST. EUSTATIUS OG ST. MAARTEN) Juni KURS PR. LAND LANDEKODE MØNTENHED A NEPAL NPR NEPAL RUPEE 100 PAISA 6,5650 NICARAGUA NIO GULD CORDOBA 100 CENTAVOS 24,97 NIGER XOF C.F.A. FRANC 100 CENTIMES 1,1370 NIGERIA NGN NAIRA 100 KOBO 3,352 NY CALEDONIEN XPF C.P.F.FRANC 100 CENTIMES 6,290 OMAN OMR RIAL OMANI 1000 BAISA 1732,15 PAKISTAN PKR PAKISTAN RUPEE 1) 100 PAISA 6,550 PANAMA PAB BALBOA 100 CENTESIMOS 666,82 PAPUA NY GUINEA PGK KINA 100 TOEA 239,70 PARAGUAY PYG GUARANI 100 CENTIMOS 0,1296 PERU PEN NUEVO SOL 100 CENTIMOS 210,35 PHILIPPINERNE PHP PHIL. PESO 100 CENTAVOS 14,77 PITCAIRN ØERNE NZD NEW ZEALAND DOLLAR 100 CENT (A) PUERTO RICO USD U.S.DOLLAR 100 CENT (A) QATAR QAR QATAR RIYAL 100 DIRHAM 183,12 (A) REUNION EUR EURO 100 CENT (A) RUSLAND RUB RUBEL 100 KOPEK 12,20 RWANDA RWF RWANDA FRANC 100 CENTIMES 0,9607 SABAH (NORDBORNEO) MYR MALAYSISK RINGGIT 100 SEN 176,85 SAN MARINO EUR EURO 100 CENT (A) SAO TOME & PRINCIPE STD DOBRA 100 CENTIMOS 0,03138 SARAWAK MYR MALAYSISK RINGGIT 100 SEN 176,85 SAUDI ARABIEN SAR SAUDI RIYAL 100 HALALAS 177,84 SENEGAL XOF C.F.A.FRANC 100 CENTIMES 1,1370 SERBIEN RSD SERBIEN DINAR 100 PARAS 6,212 SEYCHELLERNE SCR SEYCHELLER RUPEE 100 CENT 51,24 SIERRE LEONE SLL LEONE 100 CENT 0,1583 SOLOMON ØERNE SBD SOLOMON DOLLAR 100 CENT 83,67 SOMALIA SOS SOMALIA SHILLING 100 CENT 0,9733 SRI LANKA LKR SRI LANKA RUPEE 100 CENT 4,983 ST. HELENA SHP S.H.PUND 100 PENCE 1048,48 ST. PIERRE & MIGUELON EUR EURO 100 CENT (A) SUDAN SDG SUDAN DINAR 1000 GIRSH 112,24 SURINAM SRD SURINAM GYLDEN 100 CENT 205,22 SWAZILAND SZL LILANGENI/S.A. RAND 100 CENT 54,70 SYRIEN SYP SYRISK PUND 100 PIASTRE 3,062 Juni KURS PR. LAND LANDEKODE MØNTENHED A 100 ENH. TADSJIKISTAN TJS SOMONI 100 DIRHAM 106,51 TAIWAN TWD NY TAIWAN DOLLAR 100 CENT 21,58 TANZANIA TZS TANZANIA SHILLING 100 CENT 0,3350 TCHAD XAF C.F.A.FRANCE 100 CENTIMES 1,1370 THAILAND THB BAHT 100 SATANG 19,73 TOGO XOF C.F.A.FRANCE 100 CENTIMES 1,1370 TONGA ØERNE TOP PA'ANGA 100 SENTI 307,84 TRINIDAD & TOBAGO TTD T.T. DOLLAR 100 CENT 104,68 TUNESIEN TND TUNESISK DINAR 1000 MILLIMES 342,93 TURK & CAICO ØERNE USD U.S.DOLLAR 100 CENT (A) TURKMENISTAN TMT TURKM.MANAT 100 199,36 TUVALU AUD AUSTR. DOLLAR 100 CENT (A) UGANDA UGX UGANDA SHILLING 100 CENT 0,2021 UKRAINE UAH HRYVNA 100 31,75 URUGUAY UYP PESO URUGUAYO 100 CENTESIMOS 24,71 USBEKISTAN UZS SUM 100 0,2612 VANUATU VUV VATU 100 CENTIMES 6,3740 VATIKANSTATEN EUR EURO 100 CENT (A) VENEZUELA VEB BOLIVAR 100 CENTIMOS 106,10 VESTSAMOA WST TALA 100 SENE 252,03 VIETNAM VND DONG 100 HAO 0,03057 YEMEN YER YEMEN RIYAL 100 FILS 3,1030 ZAIRE ZRZ NY ZAIRE 100 MAKUTA (B) ZAMBIA ZMK ZAMBIA KWACHA 100 NGWEE 89,02 ZIMBABWE ZWD ZIMBABWE DOLLAR 100 CENT 1,763 ÆGYPTEN EGP ÆGYPT. PUND 100 PIASTRE 87,38 ÆKVATORIAL GUINEA XAF C.F.A.FRANC 100 CENTIMES 1,1370 1) STØRRE BELØB AFREGNES I LAKH OG CRORE: L LAKH = 100.000 PUPEES (SKRIVER 1.00.000) 1 CRORE = 10.000.000 RUPEES (SKRIVES 1.00.00.000) (A) DAGLIGT NOTERET VALUTA KILDERNE ANVENDT I DETTE MATERIALE ANSES FOR PÅLIDELIGE, (B) IKKE NOTERET MEN HANDELSBANKEN TAGER IKKE ANSVAR FOR AT (C) EJ OPLYST OPLYSNINGERNE ER NØJAGTIGEIGE OG FULDKOMNE..
Recommended publications
  • A Monetary History of the Former German Colony of Kiaochou
    A MONETARY HISTORY OF THE FORMER GERMAN COLONY OF KIAOCHOU John E. Sandrock After China’s crushing defeat by Great Britain and France in the two Opium Wars (1839-1842 and 1856-1858), the Ch’ing dynasty fell into great decline. After both of these events, the Manchu government was forced to sue for peace – the price of which proved to be very dear indeed. Great Britain and France, sensing the total collapse of civil rule in China, placed exorbitant demands upon China in the form of repatriations as laid down in the Treaty of Nanking. These took two distinct forms; the demand for monetary indemnity in silver for expenditures incurred in the war, and for the outright concession of Chinese territory. The Chinese eventually handed over twenty-one million ounces of silver to satisfy the former, and the island of Hong Kong to satisfy the latter. Thus the British territory of Hong Kong was created. This act proved the forerunner of additional demands for territorial concessions on the part of the European powers and Japan, who then proceeded to carve China up into various spheres of influence for commercial exploitation. French territorial ambitions centered upon south China. The British, in addition to their trading port of Hong Kong, sought the right to open additional Yangtze River ports to trade. Russia had ambitions for territorial expansion in the north, where she craved a warm water Russian port on the Liaotung peninsula as well as land in Manchuria. The Japanese, seizing upon the opportunity, laid claim to Korea and the offshore island of Taiwan, which was then renamed Formosa.
    [Show full text]
  • HARMONY Or HARMONEY
    Niklot Kluessendorf Harmony in money – one money for one country ICOMON e-Proceedings (Shanghai, 2010) 4 (2012), pp. 1-5 Downloaded from: www.icomon.org Harmony in money – one money for one country Niklot Klüßendorf Amöneburg, Germany [email protected] This paper discusses the German reforms from 1871 to 1876 for 26 States with different monetary traditions. Particular attention is paid to the strategy of compromise that produced harmony, notwithstanding the different traditions, habits and attitudes to money. Almost everybody found something in the new system that was familiar. The reform included three separate legal elements: coinage, government paper money and banknotes, and was carried out in such a way to avoid upsetting the different parties. Under the common roof of the new monetary unit, traditional and regional elements were preserved, eg in coin denominations, design, and even in the colours of banknotes. The ideas of compromise were helpful to the mental acceptance of the new money. As money and its tradition are rooted in the habits and feelings of the people, the strategy of creating harmony has to be taken into consideration for many monetary reforms. So the German reforms were a good example for the euro that was introduced with a similar spirit for harmony among the participating nations. New currencies need intensive preparation covering political, economic and technical aspects, and even psychological planning. The introduction of the euro was an outstanding example of this. The compromise between national and supranational ideas played an important role during the creation of a single currency for Europe. Euro banknotes, issued by the European Central Bank, demonstrate the supranational idea.
    [Show full text]
  • Number 37 May 2000 Euro Coins from Design to Circulation
    EUROPEAN COMMISSION Number 37 May 2000 (XURFRLQV From design to circulation © European Communities, 2000. (XURFRLQV )URPGHVLJQWRFLUFXODWLRQ 'LUHFWRUDWH*HQHUDOIRU(FRQRPLFDQG)LQDQFLDO$IIDLUV EURO COINS 7+(/(*$/%$6(6 7KH7UHDW\ 7KHWZR5HJXODWLRQVRI0D\ &5($7,1*7+((852&2,16 &KRRVLQJWKHQDPH &KRRVLQJWKHGHQRPLQDWLRQVRIWKHFRLQV 'HWHUPLQLQJWKHWHFKQLFDOVSHFLILFDWLRQVRIWKHFRLQV &KRRVLQJWKHFRPPRQVLGHRIWKHFRLQV &KRRVLQJWKHQDWLRQDOVLGHRIWKHFRLQV &UHDWLQJFROOHFWRUFRLQV…………………………………………………………………………..16 352'8&,1*7+((852&2,16 'HWHUPLQLQJWKHTXDQWLWLHVWRSURGXFH &RQWUROOLQJTXDOLW\ 3527(&7,1*7+((852&2,16« )LOLQJDFRS\ULJKWRQWKHFRPPRQVLGHV 3UHYHQWLQJDQGVXSSUHVVLQJFRXQWHUIHLWLQJ ,1752'8&,1*7+((852&2,16 )LQDOLVLQJWKHVFKHGXOHIRUWKHLQWURGXFWLRQRIWKHFRLQV 'HILQLQJWKHOHQJWKRIWKHSHULRGRIGXDOFLUFXODWLRQ ,1)250$7,216+((76 1R7KHFKRLFHRIWKHHXURV\PERO««««««««««««««««««««««««« 1R6LWXDWLRQRI0RQDFR9DWLFDQ&LW\DQG6DQ0DULQR« 1R8VHIXO,QWHUQHWOLQNV« 1R$GGUHVVHVDQGFRQWDFWVRIWKHFRLQWHVWLQJFHQWUHV« $11(;(6 $UWLFOH H[D RIWKH7UHDW\HVWDEOLVKLQJWKH(XURSHDQ&RPPXQLW\« &RXQFLO5HJXODWLRQ (& 1RRI0D\RQWKHLQWURGXFWLRQRIWKHHXUR &RXQFLO 5HJXODWLRQ (& 1R RI 0D\ RQ GHQRPLQDWLRQV DQG WHFKQLFDO VSHFLILFDWLRQV RI HXUR FRLQV LQWHQGHGIRUFLUFXODWLRQ««« 2/45 &RXQFLO5HJXODWLRQ (& 1RRI)HEUXDU\DPHQGLQJ5HJXODWLRQ (& 1RRQGHQRPLQDWLRQV DQGWHFKQLFDOVSHFLILFDWLRQVRIHXURFRLQVLQWHQGHGIRUFLUFXODWLRQ««««««««« &RPPLVVLRQ5HFRPPHQGDWLRQRI-DQXDU\FRQFHUQLQJFROOHFWRUFRLQVPHGDOVDQGWRNHQV«« 5HSRUWIURPWKH&ROOHFWRU&RLQ6XEJURXSRIWKH0':*IRUWKH(XUR&RLQ6XEFRPPLWWHHRIWKH()&«« &RXQFLO 'HFLVLRQ RI $SULO H[WHQGLQJ (XURSRO V PDQGDWH
    [Show full text]
  • Explaining the September 1992 ERM Crisis: the Maastricht Bargain and Domestic Politics in Germany, France, and Britain
    Explaining the September 1992 ERM Crisis: The Maastricht Bargain and Domestic Politics in Germany, France, and Britain Explaining the September 1992 ERM Crisis: The Maastricht Bargain and Domestic Politics in Germany, France, and Britain Christina R. Sevilla Harvard University Dept. of Government Cambridge, MA 02138 [email protected] Presented at the European Community Studies Association, Fourth Biennial International Conference, May 11-14, 1995, Charleston, SC. Comments welcome. In September of 1992, the seemingly inexorable movement of the European exchange rate mechanism from a system of quasi-fixed exchange rates towards monetary union and ultimately a common currency by the end of the decade was abruptly preempted, perhaps indefinitely. Massive speculative pressure on the eve of the French referendum precipitated the worst crisis in the thirteen- year history of the European Monetary System, resulting in the ejection of the sterling and the lira from the ERM, the devaluation of the peseta, the threat of forced devaluation of several other currencies, including the "hard-core" franc, and the abandonment or near-abandonment of unilateral currency pegs to the system by non-ERM countries. Together with political recriminations and blame-laying between Britain and Germany in the aftermath, the crisis represented a tremendous blow to the goals of political and economic integration recently affirmed by EC member governments in the Maastricht Treaty on European Union in December 1991. Nevertheless, conventional wisdom at the time dictated a more sanguine assessment of the prospects for EMU, in the belief that the strains within the ERM were due to the unfortunate confluence of exceptional circumstances -- the shock of German reunification, a debt-driven recession in Britain, and the uncertainties caused by the Danish and French referendums on Maastricht.
    [Show full text]
  • V. Exchange Rates and Capital Flows in Industrial Countries
    V. Exchange rates and capital flows in industrial countries Highlights Two themes already evident in 1995 persisted in the foreign exchange market last year. The first was the strengthening of the US dollar, in two phases. In spite of continuing trade deficits, the dollar edged up for much of 1996 as market participants responded to its interest rate advantage, and the prospect of its increasing further. Then, towards the end of the year, the dollar rose sharply against the Deutsche mark and the Japanese yen as the US economic expansion demonstrated its vigour. A firming of European currencies against the mark and the Swiss franc accompanied the rise of the dollar. This helped the Finnish markka to join and the Italian lira to rejoin the ERM in October and November respectively. Stronger European currencies and associated lower bond yields both anticipated and made more likely the introduction of the euro, the second theme of the period under review. Market participants clearly expect the euro to be introduced: forward exchange rates point to exchange rate stability among a number of currencies judged most likely to join monetary union. Foreign exchange markets thereby stand to lose up to 10¤% of global transactions, and have begun to refocus on the rapidly growing business of trading emerging market currencies. Possible shifts in official reserve management with the introduction of the euro have preoccupied market commentators, but changes in private asset management and global liability management could well prove more significant. Even then, it is easy to overstate the effect of any such portfolio shifts on exchange rates.
    [Show full text]
  • First Law on Currency Reform (20 June 1948)
    First law on currency reform (20 June 1948) Caption: On 20 June 1948, the first law on currency reform in the US, British and French occupation zones specifies the conditions for the introduction of the new German currency, the Deutschmark. Source: United States-Department of State. Documents on Germany 1944-1985. Washington: Department of State, [s.d.]. 1421 p. (Department of State Publication 9446). p. 147-148. Copyright: United States of America Department of State URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/first_law_on_currency_reform_20_june_1948-en-a5bf33f8-fca0-4234-a4d2- 71f71a038765.html Last updated: 03/07/2015 1 / 3 03/07/2015 Summary of the First Law of Currency Reform Promulgated by the Three Western Military Governors, Effective June 20, 1948 The first law of the reform of the German currency promulgated by the Military Governments of Great Britain, the United States, and France will go into effect on June 20. The old German currency is hereby invalidated. The new currency will be the deutsche mark which will be divided into 100 deutsche pfennig. The old money, the reichsmark, the rentenmark and mark notes issued in Germany by the Allied Military authorities, will become invalid on June 21. The only exceptions are old mark notes and coins up to a denomination of one mark. In order to prevent a temporary shortage of small change, these small notes and coins will remain in use until further notice at one tenth their old or nominal value. Nobody, however, need accept more than 50 pieces of small change in payment of any kind. Postage stamps will also remain valid at one tenth their nominal value.
    [Show full text]
  • $ 0.20) ($ 13.00) Canada ($ 0.10) ($ 2.10
    Country Denomination Total US Equivalent Total Value Canada ($ 0.25) ($ 16.25) ($ 0.20) ($ 13.00) Canada ($ 0.10) ($ 2.10) ($ 0.10) ($ 2.10) Canada ($ 0.05) ($ 1.40) ($ 0.05) ($ 1.40) Canada ($ 0.01) ($ 0.14) ($ 0.01) ($ 0.14) Canada ($ 1.00) ($ 5.00) ($ 0.79) ($ 3.95) Canada 2 Dollar 6 Dollar ($ 1.58) ($ 4.74) ? 10 Pence 40 Pence ($ 0.10) ($ 0.40) ? 5 Pence 25 Pence ($ 0.01) ($ 0.05) ? 20 Pence 40 Pence ($ 0.33) ($ 0.66) ? 2 Pence 2 Pence ($ 0.03) ($ 0.03) Canada 50 Pence 50 Pence ($ 0.70) ($ 0.70) Cayman Island ($ 0.25) ($ 1.50) ($ 0.30) ($ 1.80) Bahamas ($ 0.25) ($ 2.75) ($ 0.25) ($ 2.75) Bahamas ($ 0.10) ($ 0.20) ($ 0.10) ($ 0.20) Bahamas ($ 0.05) ($ 0.15) ($ 0.05) ($ 0.15) Bermuda ($ 0.25) ($ 0.25) ($ 0.25) ($ 0.25) Australia 10 Pence? 20 Pence? ($ 0.10) ($ 0.20) Belize ($ 0.25) ($ 0.25) ($ 0.12) ($ 0.12) Barbados ($ 0.25) ($ 0.25) ($ 0.12) ($ 0.12) Barbados ($ 1.00) ($ 1.00) ($ 0.50) ($ 0.50) Cuba ($ 0.25) ($ 0.25) ($ 0.01) ($ 0.01) Jamaica ($ 10.00) ($ 10.00) ($ 0.07) ($ 0.07) Jamaica ($ 1.00) ($ 1.00) ($ 0.01) ($ 0.01) Phillipines 25 Sentimo 75 Sentimo ($ 0.01) ($ 0.02) Phillipines 1 Peso 2 Peso ($ 0.02) ($ 0.02) Mexico ($ 1.00) ($ 11.00) ($ 0.05) ($ 0.55) Mexico ($ 2.00) ($ 6.00) ($ 0.10) ($ 0.30) Mexico ($ 5.00) ($ 20.00) ($ 0.25) ($ 1.00) Poland 5 Zlotych 5 Zlotych ($ 1.35) ($ 1.35) Singapore ($ 0.10) ($ 0.50) ($ 0.08) ($ 0.40) Aruba ($ 0.25) ($ 0.50) ($ 0.14) ($ 0.28) Country Denomination Total US Equivalent Total Value Aruba ($ 0.10) ($ 0.10) ($ 0.06) ($ 0.06) Costa Rica 5 Colones 5 Colones ($ 0.01) ($ 0.01) Costa Rica 10
    [Show full text]
  • Auc28sesdweb.Pdf
    World Coins Session D 1434. ENGLAND: Henry VIII, 1509-1547, AR penny (0.64g), ND Begins on Friday, May 19, 2017 at 14:00 PDT [1526-9], Spink-2352, Sovereign type, Crescent mintmark, TW flanking shield (Bishop Thomas Wolsey), Durham Mint, tiny clip at 7:00, VF $125 - 175 World Coins Britain 1428. ANGLO-SAXONS: AR sceat (1.16g), ND (ca. 695-715), Metcalf 158-70, North-163, Spink-792, Continental issue, Series D, Type 2c, Mint in Frisia (Domberg), EF-AU $100 - 150 1435. ENGLAND: Edward VI, 1547-1553, AR shilling (6.01g), ND [1551], Spink-2482, mintmark y, small flan crack at 2:30, good strike, F-VF $350 - 450 1429. ANGLO-SAXONS: AR sceat (1.04g), ND (ca. 695-740), Spink-790var, Continental issue, Series E, “porcupine” // “standard” reverse, light oxidation, EF $250 - 350 1436. ENGLAND: Elizabeth I, 1558-1603, AR penny (0.41g), ND [1560-1], Spink-2558, mintmark: cross-crosslet, second issue, flan a bit ragged at top, nicely toned, VF-EF $175 - 225 1430. ANGLO-SAXONS: Cnut, 1016-1035, AR penny (1.06g), ND (ca. 1029-36), Spink-1159, short cross type, Lincoln Mint, moneyer Swartinc, +CNVT .RE:CX // SPEARLINC ON LINC, lis tip on scepter, well struck, nice light toning, EF-AU $300 - 400 1437. ENGLAND: James I, 1603-1625, AV unite (9.63g), S-2618, half-length standing bust // coat of arms, mount expertly removed, EF, R $2,600 - 3,000 1431. ENGLAND: Richard I, the Lion-Hearted, 1189-1199, AR penny (1.44g), London, S-1348A, in the name of Henricus (Henry II), moneyer Willem, crude strike as usual for this period, VF-EF $150 - 200 1432.
    [Show full text]
  • Platts Market Data User Guide
    Platts www.spglobal.com/platts Market Data User guide Febuary 2019 Release 4.6v1 Contents 1 Introduction 1.1 Platts Market Data/Delivery ................................................................................................................................. 3 2 Market Data delivery schedules 2.1 Market Data schedules general information ...................................................................................................... 5 2.2 General Market Data file notes ............................................................................................................................ 5 2.3 Market Data sFTP notes ....................................................................................................................................... 7 2.4 Market Data .csv notes ......................................................................................................................................... 7 2.5 ‘Flow Date’ and Future-dated values, and the 12:45am cut .............................................................................. 8 3. Accessing Platts Market Data 3.1 Platts Market Data via sFTP ................................................................................................................................ 9 3.2 Platts Market Data .csv files via www.spglobal.com/platts ........................................................................... 13 4 Market Data FTP data file formats 4.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Währungssymbol – Wikipedia
    6.2.2018 Währungssymbol – Wikipedia Währungssymbol Ein Währungssymbol (oder Währungszeichen) ist ein besonderes Schriftzeichen, das als Abkürzung für eine Währung verwendet wird. Es wird entweder nach (12,80 €) oder vor dem Betrag ($ 12,80) geschrieben. Es wird ein oder kein Leerzeichen zwischen Symbol und Betrag gesetzt (sprachabhängig).[1][2][3] In Portugal und Frankreich wurden die Währungssymbole vor Einführung des Euro auch als Dezimaltrennzeichen in dem Betrag verwendet (12₣80). Um Verwechslungen auszuschließen, werden Währungssymbole, die für mehrere Währungen gelten, auch zusammen mit Buchstabenkürzeln verwendet (beispielsweise US-$, US$). Im internationalen Zahlungsverkehr werden Abkürzungen nach ISO 4217 ihrer Eindeutigkeit wegen bevorzugt; auch sind sie mit Informationstechnik austauschbar und Symbole aus fremden Kulturkreisen werden oft nicht verstanden. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4hrungssymbol 1/4 6.2.2018 Währungssymbol – Wikipedia Tabelle der Währungssymbole ¤ Allgemeines Währungssymbol (Platzhalter für eine noch konkret zu ergänzende Währung) Altyn (ehemalige russische Münze) ₳ Austral (ehemalige argentinische Währung) ฿ Baht (Thailand) ฿ Balboa (Panama) B/. $ Boliviano (Bolivien) ₵ Cedi (Ghana) ¢ Cent (wird für US- und einige andere Cents benutzt, jedoch nicht für den Eurocent) ₡ Colón (Costa Rica CRC; SVC ehemalige Währung in El Salvador) ₢ Cruzeiro (ehemalige Währung in Brasilien) Dollar (Anguilla, Antigua und Barbuda, Australien, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Brunei, Dominica, Ecuador, Fidschi, Grenada,
    [Show full text]
  • Note on Currencies and Other Abbreviations
    Note on Currencies and Other Abbreviations erman economic history is a very complicated subject, which Gthis author cannot claim to have fully mastered. Some of the complexities include the multiple currencies used by inhabitants of the myriad states of central Eu rope until the later nineteenth century (when these were at least stabilized, though not united), the chang- ing of units of exchange over time, and the very differ ent “real” value of coins, especially before 1815. Although an agreement was made in the mid-sixteenth century that all states of the Holy Roman Empire that issued reichstaler would maintain its silver content at 25.98 grams of silver,1 in practice these were often clipped or the silver or gold mixed with cheaper alloys. A taler being a relatively large coin, each state could also issue its own smaller coins, in amounts left to their own discretion, making for a proliferation of fractional currencies (the most common being the groschen and the pfennig; twelve pfennig were equal to one groschen, and twenty- four groschen made up the taler). Between 1754 and 1892, Austria de- nominated its currency in florins (F), often called gulden, whichwere further divided into one hundred heller; after 1892, the Austrian cur- rency became the krone, worth .5 of a florin. The schilling (S) was introduced in 1924 and divided into one hundred groschen; this gave way to the reichsmark after Germany’s annexation of Austria in 1938 but was reinstated in 1945. Some of the southern states, such as Bavaria, traded in gulden (G). As the
    [Show full text]
  • Early Testimonies of Jewish Survivors of World War II
    Tragedy and Triumph Early Testimonies of Jewish Survivors of World War II Compiled and Translated by Freda Hodge ABOUT THIS BOOK In this collection Freda Hodge retrieves early voices of Holocaust survivors. Men, women and children relate experiences of deportation and ghetto­ isation, forced labour camps and death camps, death marches and liber­ ation. Such eye­witness accounts collected in the immediate post­war period constitute, as the historian Feliks Tych points out, the most important body of Jewish documents pertaining to the history of the Holocaust. The fresh­ ness of memory makes these early voices profoundly different from, and historically more significant than, later recollections gathered in oral history programs. Carefully selected and painstakingly translated, these survivor accounts were first published between 1946 and 1948 in the Yiddish journal Fun Letzten Khurben (‘From the Last Destruction’) in postwar Germany, by refugees waiting in ‘Displaced Persons’ camps, in the American zone of occupation, for the arrival of travel documents and visas. These accounts have not previously been available in English. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Freda Hodge holds degrees in English, Linguistics and Jewish Studies, and has taught at universities and colleges in South Africa and Australia. Fluent in Hebrew as well as Yiddish, she works at the Holocaust Centre in Melbourne conducting interviews with survivors and families. Copyright Information Tragedy and Triumph: Early Testimonies of Jewish Survivors of World War II Compiled and translated by Freda Hodge © Copyright 2018 All rights reserved. Apart from any uses permitted by Australia’s Copyright Act 1968, no part of this book may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the copyright owners.
    [Show full text]