Prostanthera Sejuncta M.L
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Native Plants Sixth Edition Sixth Edition AUSTRALIAN Native Plants Cultivation, Use in Landscaping and Propagation
AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS SIXTH EDITION SIXTH EDITION AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS Cultivation, Use in Landscaping and Propagation John W. Wrigley Murray Fagg Sixth Edition published in Australia in 2013 by ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Reed New Holland an imprint of New Holland Publishers (Australia) Pty Ltd Sydney • Auckland • London • Cape Town Many people have helped us since 1977 when we began writing the first edition of Garfield House 86–88 Edgware Road London W2 2EA United Kingdom Australian Native Plants. Some of these folk have regrettably passed on, others have moved 1/66 Gibbes Street Chatswood NSW 2067 Australia to different areas. We endeavour here to acknowledge their assistance, without which the 218 Lake Road Northcote Auckland New Zealand Wembley Square First Floor Solan Road Gardens Cape Town 8001 South Africa various editions of this book would not have been as useful to so many gardeners and lovers of Australian plants. www.newhollandpublishers.com To the following people, our sincere thanks: Steve Adams, Ralph Bailey, Natalie Barnett, www.newholland.com.au Tony Bean, Lloyd Bird, John Birks, Mr and Mrs Blacklock, Don Blaxell, Jim Bourner, John Copyright © 2013 in text: John Wrigley Briggs, Colin Broadfoot, Dot Brown, the late George Brown, Ray Brown, Leslie Conway, Copyright © 2013 in map: Ian Faulkner Copyright © 2013 in photographs and illustrations: Murray Fagg Russell and Sharon Costin, Kirsten Cowley, Lyn Craven (Petraeomyrtus punicea photograph) Copyright © 2013 New Holland Publishers (Australia) Pty Ltd Richard Cummings, Bert -
Prostanthera & Westringia
b I- ', - #s-r-dn/ 8~ -As BY~ST*~I~ML~*"" i /=N&/P- 33/42 PROSTANTHERA & WESTRINGIA STUDY GROUP NEWSLETTER I I I I I ,l PROSTANTHERA & WESTRINGIA STUDY GROUP NEWSLETTER NO. 12 ISSN 0818 3341 December 1987 PATRON LEADER George Althofer Brian Timmis 60 Thornton Street 53 Northcote Avenue WELLINGTON, NSW CARINGBAH, NSW Ph. (02) 524 4743 EDITORS Barry Conn & Brian Timmis MEMBERSHIP: The Prostanthera and Westringia Study Group is for all those who are interested in the cultivation of Mint bushes and Westringias which have been collected from the wild. FEES: $4:00. Please make sure that you are a financia4 member. The Society for Growing Australian Plants TALK TO THE MID-NORTH COAST ******* S.G.A.P. MEMBERSHIP FEES FOR 1987 Due July 1987 Brian Timmis ***Sf** We have tried to upgrade On the 21st of August, I the style and quality of the gave a talk on Prostantheras Newsletter. From the wonderful to a well attended meeting of response that we have received, the above group at Port you have found the new Macquarie. A box of plants presentation more interesting. were given to an enthusiastic We have most certainly enjoyed young couple so that they doing it. BUT, like could start a mint bush everything else, it does costs section in their native plant money ! garden. Cultivation notes and Unfortunately, several a description of a number of members are unfinancial. We potted plants, followed by know that it is an oversight, about 60 slides covering but please send your $4:00 Prostsnthera habitats and subscription immediately. -
Phylogeny of Lamiidae Reveals Increased Resolution and Support for Internal Relationships That Have Remained Elusive
American Journal of Botany 101(2): 287–299. 2014. P HYLOGENY OF LAMIIDAE 1 N ANCY F . R EFULIO-RODRIGUEZ 2 AND R ICHARD G. OLMSTEAD 2,3 2 Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 USA • Premise of the study: The Lamiidae, a clade composed of approximately 15% of all fl owering plants, consists of fi ve orders: Boraginales, Gentianales, Garryales, Lamiales, and Solanales; and four families unplaced in an order: Icacinaceae, Metteniusi- aceae, Oncothecaceae, and Vahliaceae. Our understanding of the phylogenetic relationships of Lamiidae has improved signifi - cantly in recent years, however, relationships among the orders and unplaced families of the clade remain partly unresolved. Here, we present a phylogenetic analysis of the Lamiidae based on an expanded sampling, including all families together, for the fi rst time, in a single phylogenetic analyses. • Methods: Phylogenetic analyses were conducted using maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian approaches. Analyses included nine plastid regions ( atpB , matK , ndhF , psbBTNH , rbcL , rps4 , rps16 , trnL - F , and trnV - atpE ) and the mitochondrial rps3 region, and 129 samples representing all orders and unplaced families of Lamiidae. • Key results: Maximum Likelihood (ML) and Bayesian trees provide good support for Boraginales sister to Lamiales, with successive outgroups (Solanales + Vahlia) and Gentianales, together comprising the core Lamiidae. Early branching patterns are less well supported, with Garryales only poorly supported as sister to the above ‘core’ and a weakly supported clade composed of Icacinaceae, Metteniusaceae, and Oncothecaceae sister to all other Lamiidae. • Conclusions: Our phylogeny of Lamiidae reveals increased resolution and support for internal relationships that have remained elusive. -
Advisory List of Rare Or Threatened Plants in Victoria - 2014
Advisory list of rare or threatened plants in Victoria - 2014 Cover image: Tall Astelia, Powelltown area (courtesy of Elizabeth James) © The State of Victoria Department of Environment and Primary Industries 2014 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia licence. You are free to re-use the work under that licence, on the condition that you credit the State of Victoria as author. The licence does not apply to any images, photographs or branding, including the Victorian Coat of Arms, the Victorian Government logo and the Department of Environment and Primary Industries logo. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en ISBN 978-1-74146-313-2 (pdf) Accessibility If you would like to receive this publication in an alternative format, please telephone the DEPI Customer Service Centre on 136186, email [email protected] or via the National Relay Service on 133 677 www.relayservice.com.au . This document is also available on the internet at www.depi.vic.gov.au Disclaimer This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication. Introduction Purpose of the DEPI advisory lists The Advisory Lists are maintained by the Department of Environment and Primary Industries and are based on technical information and advice obtained from a range of experts. -
Travelling Stock Route Review
CLARENCE ENVIRONMENT CENTRE Inc 29-31 Skinner Street South Grafton 2460 Phone/ Fax: 02 6643 1863 Web site: www.cec.org.au E-mail: [email protected] Submission to Department of Primary Industry [email protected] on The NSW Travelling Stock Reserves Review Compiled by John Edwards For the Clarence Environment Centre Date: 20th June, 2017 Submission to “The NSW Travelling Stock Reserves Review” Introduction The Clarence Environment Centre (CEC) has maintained a shop-front in Grafton for over 28 years, and has a proud history of environmental advocacy. The conservation of Australia's natural environment, both terrestrial and and marine, has always been a priority for our members, and we believe the maintenance of healthy ecosystems and biodiversity is of paramount importance. To a large extent, modern transport and road infrastructure have rendered travelling stock routes and reserves (TSR) redundant, in that they no longer provide for the movement of livestock across the country as was their historical function. Today we see those corridors as providing a vital connection between now fragmented remnants of native vegetation largely contained within other public lands, mainly national parks or the state forests. The Clarence Environment Centre (CEC) has recently been involved with Local Land Services in the assessment of environmental values contained within TSRs in the Clarence Valley (see attachments 1 – 3). Summary As a direct result of our surveys and research for Local Land Services, we have identified that most, if not all TSRs contain high levels of flora diversity including threatened species, populations and communities, which in turn provide habitat for a wide range of fauna, many of which are currently facing extinction if current trends persist. -
Cold Comfort Diversification and Adaptive Evolution Across Latitudinal Gradients
Cold Comfort Diversification and Adaptive Evolution across Latitudinal Gradients By Stephanie Alexandra Stuart A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Integrative Biology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor David D. Ackerly, Chair Professor Todd E. Dawson Professor Chelsea D. Specht Fall 2011 Abstract Cold Comfort Diversification and Adaptive Evolution across Latitudinal Gradients by Stephanie Alexandra Stuart Doctor of Philosophy in Integrative Biology University of California, Berkeley Professor David D. Ackerly, Chair Angiosperms originated during a prolonged climatic greenhouse, and their early fossil record comes exclusively from low paleolatitudes. Thus, the ancestral ecological niche of flowering plants was most likely tropical. Tropical origins have shaped the subsequent ecological boundaries and evolutionary opportunities faced by descendents of these ancestors. This has had profound consequences for the subsequent diversification and ecology of this large and important group. Here, these consequences are explored from three different points of view, and at three different scales, with the goal of understanding the evolution of freezing-tolerant clades and the traits that facilitate their survival. Chapter 1 begins with a broad view of angiosperm evolution, encompassing the entire clade at a global scale. It uses phylogenetically independent contrasts to test the relative contributions of area, latitude, and climate to diversification patterns through time. The analysis shows that expansions in latitudinal range, rather than expansions in total area, are the strongest correlate of increased diversification through the history of this clade. Phylogenetically independent results are then compared with present-day patterns.