Kyrgyz Republic

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Kyrgyz Republic Consultant’s Report August 2012 TA 7819-KGZ: Enabling Identification of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Projects and Capacity Building in Kyrgyz Republic Prepared by: Robert Brown Eastbourne, United Kingdom For Asian Development Bank This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank CDA - City Development Agency (of the Bishkek Municipality) EBRD - European Bank for Reconstruction and Development GOK - Government of the Kyrgyz Republic ICIP - Investment Climate Improvement Program IFI - International Finance Institution JICA - Japan International Cooperation Agency KfW - Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau KYRM - Kyrgyz Resident Mission (of ADB) MEAP - Ministry of Economy and Anti-Monopoly Policy MOF - Ministry of Finance MTC - Ministry(formerly of Ministry Transport of Economyand Communications and Economic Regulation-MER) PPP - Public Private Partnership PPPA - Public Private Partnership Authority RMU - PPP Risk Management Unit TA - Technical Assistance UNDP - United Nations Development Program 2 CONTENTS This report contains the main sections covering; I. Executive Summary II. Main Report A. Introduction B. Background C. Scope of Work under the TA D. Time Inputs E. Activities of the Consultant under the Scope of Work F. PPP Project Development Activities G. Constraints and Issues H. Conclusions I. Recommendations III. Appendices A. Revised TOR for International Consultant B. PPP Framework Activities/Documents a. The 2012 PPP Law in English (edited) b. Assessment of the Compliance of the Kyrgyz Republic PPP Law of February 2012 c. MOF RMU Policy in English d. Comments to MEAP on Risk Management Policy e. Draft Summary Guidelines for RMU Activities f. PPP Project Cycle-Risk Assessment Focused g. General Risk Matrix h. Screening and Identification of PPP Projects i. First draft PPP policy for consideration by MEAP C. PPP Project Activities/Documents a. List of the Draft Project Briefs b. Draft PPP Project Briefs for; 1. Osh Airport (updated May 2012) 2. Bishkek Car Parking (updated May 2012) 3. Bishkek Kara Balta Toll Road 4. Bishkek Lighting 5. Bishkek Solid Waste Management 6. Bazar Korgon – Kyzyl Unkur – Sargata Toll Road 7. Issyk-kul airport D. Framework for the PPP Working Group E. People and Organizations Met F. Reports G. Draft MEAP PPP Work Program 3 Executive Summary 1. Introduction a. This report provides the final report required under TA 7819 by Robert Brown, PPP Consultant. The TA was undertaken on an intermittent basis between September 2011 and June 2012. The Consultant’s input was provided over 7 field visits each of approximately 2 weeks duration. b. The Mid-term Development Program, 2012-20141, is the strategic planning document of the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic. This document confirms the Government’s commitment to the development of PPPs. This TA program represents support to the Government in achieving its objectives related to PPP development. c. The fundamental components of the TA comprised support to (i) the developing PPP Framework (ii) PPP project development and (iii) PPP capacity building. d. The assignment was extended at the request of the Government and with agreement of ADB from 60 to 125 working days to meet the circumstances in the field and to take the opportunity to develop seven PPP Project Briefs. e. The Consultant worked cooperatively with various Ministries and the City Development Authority (CDA) of the Bishkek Municipality, and was well supported from ADB/KYRM2, and through experienced national consultant inputs3. Description of Findings and Activities: 2. PPP Framework a. The PPP diagnosis undertaken at the outset indicated a weak PPP framework. The draft PPP law was progressing slowly and had significant deficiencies. There was no PPP Policy. There was no policy on risk management and financial support. b. The Consultant supported the Ministry of Economy and Anti-Monopoly Policy (MEAP) on a number of major PPP issues. He contributed4 to ensuring a number of significant changes were incorporated in the PPP Law such that when it was signed into law in February 2012 it could be considered as compliant with good international practice. c. The Consultant worked with the Ministry of Finance (MOF) over several months to agree a risk management and financial support policy for PPPs. d. The Consultant worked with MEAP to support the implementation of a Government Resolution which will endorse (i) the MEAP as the home of the PPP Authority (ii) the MOF as the home of the PPP Risk Management Unit (RMU) and (iii) the objectives of the PPP RMU. This resolution is now (week of May 28, 2012) at the Ministry of Justice for processing. e. The Consultant drafted an initial PPP policy now being finalized by MEAP, a number of PPP technical notes including on PPP cost recovery and a framework for the PPP Working Group which met for the first time on May 30th 2012. 1 Mid-term Development Program of the Kyrgyz Republic for 2012-2014. Approved by the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic Decree #239, April 12, 2012 2 The Consultant appreciates the support from ADB Manila (Senior Project Officer, Jurgen Conrad) and from KYRM, Bishkek especially from Project Officer, Mirdin Eshenaliev 3 Bakyt Kartanbaev and Nurlan Abdyshev 4 Many bodies made comment including the Consultant who drafted 10 specific suggestions which were subsequently almost entirely included in the new PPP Law. 4 3. PPP Project Development a. There were few PPP project initiatives at the outset of the assignment. b. The Consultant developed a PPP project screening methodology and discussions have started with MEAP to adopt the screening criteria through a ministerial decree. c. Simultaneously with the development of screening criteria, several projects were selected for initial evaluation in Energy, Transport and the Municipality. By January 2012 it had been agreed by GOK that seven projects would be submitted by MEAP to ADB, with the help of the Consultant, as part of the ADB funded Investment Climate Improvement Program (ICIP) Matrix and Action Plan. d. With the support and assistance of the Ministry of Transport and Communications (MTC) and the CDA, seven project briefs, 4 in transport and 3 under the Municipality, have been drafted. e. The Consultant also drafted a PPP Project Cycle. f. The Consultant also provided comments on a number of projects initiated by the private sector (unsolicited projects). These projects included housing, power and airport projects. g. As briefed by ADB, the Consultant also discussed cooperation between ADB and other IFIs/donors in relation to the development of PPP Projects. Cooperation is advanced with JICA on the car parking project and very useful discussions have taken place with IFC and KfW consultants on PPP in the health sector and a number of discussions were held with EBRD on solid waste management and municipal projects. There were also discussions with UNDP. 4. PPP Capacity Building a. Some 15 workshops were held in MEAP, MOF, MTC, Ministry of Energy, the Municipality and the Chamber of Commerce and other private sector organizations. A seminar was held at the request of the Municipality on 24th May and some 70 people attended including the First Vice Mayor and the ADB Country Director. It was understood to be useful as it was the first exposure to PPPs for many Municipal staff. b. Preliminary PPP Guidelines were developed at the request of the MOF RMU. 5. Reports Six progress reports, one Inception report and a draft final report were produced as per contract. This report is the Final Report. Conclusions of the Consultant 6. Overview on the Technical Assistance - TA7819 KGZ a. The Consultant considers the TA has met all of its key objectives and activities under the TA will provide support for future PPP development. b. The TA support has been critically important to the Government and has been welcomed by them and the private sector. It is doubtful if the PPP Law, Risk Management policy, the seven project briefs and on-going work could have been achieved and implemented consistent with international standards and/or acceptable to the ADB without this ADB TA. c. The TA was designed to be implemented on an intermittent basis and this has proved to have provided a flexible approach for the support to Government with a number of on- going changes being made to the TOR during the assignment to ensure its effectiveness. 5 d. It is felt that the combination of (i) the enthusiasm and commitment of mid to senior level government staff (ii) the on-going support from ADB, including importantly on the ground from KYRM, and (iii) the inputs of the TA consulting ‘team’ have been very effective in achieving the key objectives. e. Current on-going ADB support to MEAP on the revision of PPP associated laws and regulations to make them internally consistent with the new PPP law, is also important. 7. The PPP Planning Framework a. The initial development of the PPP framework is nearing completion with the new PPP Law now implemented and PPP Risk Management nearing implementation. PPP Policy and consistency within laws and regulations are under preparation5 and should be finalized soon. b. The PPP Law provides a generally good basis for PPP development but there are many places in the Law where there is considerable need for subsequent amplification. The need for clear lower level implementing decrees, regulations and guidelines is therefore substantial with this need currently being met in part by the three legal consultants funded by ADB in the MEAP. c. The continued amplification of the PPP framework is needed and will need intensive TA support. The PPP framework still needs PPP operational procedures and guidelines, draft model contracts, tender documentation, terms of reference and procedures for the activities of the PPP network and other PPP planning and processing activities.
Recommended publications
  • Almaty–Issyk-Kul Alternative Road Economic Impact Assessment
    Almaty–Issyk-Kul Alternative Road Economic Impact Assessment Almaty, a vibrant metropolis in Kazakhstan, is only kilometers away from lake Issyk-Kul in the Kyrgyz Republic, renowned for its mountains and moderate summers. However, the two destinations are separated by two magnificent mountain ranges. To bypass these mountains, the existing road stretches over ­ kilometers, leading to long travel times. This economic impact assessment analyzes what impact a more direct road between the two destinations would have for tourism and economic development in both Kazakhstan and the Kyrgyz Republic. The report provides economically viable solutions that, within a supportive policy environment, would lead to strong economic development within the region. About Almaty–Bishkek Economic Corridor The Almaty–Bishkek Economic Corridor (ABEC) is the pilot economic corridor under the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Program. The motivation for ABEC is that Almaty and Bishkek can achieve far more together than either can achieve alone. The two cities are only ­ kilometers apart with relatively high economic density concentrated in services in the cities and agriculture in their hinterlands. Both Kazakhstan and the Kyrgyz Republic have acceded to the Eurasian Economic Union and the World Trade Organization. CAREC corridors and Belt and Road Initiative routes cross ABEC. The historic Silk Route, mountain ranges, and Lake lssyk-Kul underline the potential for tourism. But trade, especially in agricultural goods and services, between the two countries is below potential, and the region does not yet benefit from being one economic space. About the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Program The Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Program is a partnership of member countries and development partners working together to promote development through cooperation, leading to accelerated economic growth and poverty reduction.
    [Show full text]
  • Measuring the Impact and Financing of Infrastructure in the Kyrgyz Republic
    ADBI Working Paper Series MEASURING THE IMPACT AND FINANCING OF INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC Kamalbek Karymshakov and Burulcha Sulaimanova No. 988 August 2019 Asian Development Bank Institute Kamalbek Karymshakov is an assistant professor at the Finance and Banking Department, Central Asian Research Center of the Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University in Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic. Burulcha Sulaimanova is an assistant professor at the Economics Department also of the Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University. The views expressed in this paper are the views of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of ADBI, ADB, its Board of Directors, or the governments they represent. ADBI does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this paper and accepts no responsibility for any consequences of their use. Terminology used may not necessarily be consistent with ADB official terms. Working papers are subject to formal revision and correction before they are finalized and considered published. The Working Paper series is a continuation of the formerly named Discussion Paper series; the numbering of the papers continued without interruption or change. ADBI’s working papers reflect initial ideas on a topic and are posted online for discussion. Some working papers may develop into other forms of publication. In this report, “$” refers to United States dollars. The Asian Development Bank refers to “Kyrgyzstan” as the Kyrgyz Republic. Suggested citation: Karymshakov, K. and B. Sulaimanova. 2019. Measuring the Impact and Financing of Infrastructure in the Kyrgyz Republic. ADBI Working Paper 988. Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute. Available: https://www.adb.org/publications/measuring-impact-and-financing- infrastructure-kyrgyz-republic Please contact the authors for information about this paper.
    [Show full text]
  • Investment Profile of KARAKOL CITY КАРАКОЛ Karakol City
    Investment Profile of KARAKOL CITY КАРАКОЛ Karakol City Brief presentation of the city Karakol is the fourth-largest city in Kyrgyzstan and is located near the eastern tip of Lake Issyk-Kul, about 150 km west of the Chinese border and 380 km east of the capital, Bishkek. It is the administrative capital of the Issyk-Kul Region in the country’s far east. Karakol’s untapped potential offers investors a variety of investment opportunities at affordable costs, with municipally owned land available for greenfield investments. Thanks to a mild climate and beautiful scenery, the city is known world-wide for its abundant recreational opportunities: Lake Issyk-Kul, skiing, hot springs, and suitable conditions for extreme sports such as paragliding, mountain biking, and mountaineering. It attracts investors from all over the world thanks to rich investment potential in areas such as hotels and restaurants, mountain tourism, honey production, animal breeding, dairy production, and cultivation and processing of fruits and vegetables. 2 КАРАКОЛ Karakol City General Information about Karakol City • Area: 52,000 sq. m. • Population: 75,100 as of January 1, 2018. • 39,900 people within an hour’s drive eastward (Ak-Suu district) • 34,775 people within an hour’s drive on the lake’s north shore (Tyup district) • 69,589 people within an hour’s drive on the lake’s south shore (Jeti-Oguz district) • Location: Karakol sits at the foot of the Teskei-Ala-Too mountain range, downstream of Karakol River, 12 km from the shore of Lake Issyk-Kul, and at 1690-1850 m above the sea level.
    [Show full text]
  • Summary Assessment of Damage and Needs
    COVID-19 Pandemic Emergency Project (RRP KGZ 54175-001) SUMMARY ASSESSMENT OF DAMAGE AND NEEDS A. The COVID-19 Pandemic 1. In December 2019, a novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) emerged and quickly spread around the world causing a surge in fatalities, especially among people with co-morbidities. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared a global COVID-19 pandemic on 11 March 2020. Initial data showed that up to 20% of symptomatic cases progressed into severe and critical cases requiring hospitalization with a global case fatality rate of 7% among all those that have formally reported as confirmed cases.1 Since then, over 6 million people had been infected globally and over 373,000 had died.2 COVID-19 mortality is much higher in the elderly and in general in persons with risk factors such as smoking, obesity and cardio-vascular diseases. 2. The Government of the Kyrgyz Republic announced the first cases of COVID-19 on 17 March 2020. On 24 March 2020, the Kyrgyz Republic declared a state of emergency in consultation with WHO. Borders were closed, followed by businesses and schools, and lockdown and social distancing were imposed. By 2 June 2020, there were 1,845 infected people (including 364 health workers), 1,219 recovered, and 17 deaths. B. Health Sector Capacity 3. The Kyrgyz Republic is particularly vulnerable to the COVID-19 pandemic. In its assessment of the country’s operational readiness for preventing, detecting and responding to a public health emergency, WHO assigned it a 2 out of 5, among the lowest in the region (footnote 2).
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: PAD1963 INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED CREDIT Public Disclosure Authorized IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 19.70 MILLION (US$27.50 MILLION EQUIVALENT) AND A PROPOSED GRANT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 19.70 MILLION (US$27.50 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE Public Disclosure Authorized KYRGYZ REPUBLIC FOR THE THIRD PHASE OF THE CENTRAL ASIA REGIONAL LINKS PROGRAM (CARS‐3) SEPTEMBER 18, 2018 Transport Global Practice EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective August 31, 2018) Currency Unit = Kyrgyz Som (KGS) KGS69.020 = 1 US$ US$0.015 = KGS 1 Special Drawing Currency Unit = Rights (SDR) SDR0.714 = 1 US$ US$1.401 = 1 SDR FISCAL YEAR January 1 ‐ December 31 Regional Vice President: Cyril E Muller Country Director: Lilia Burunciuc Senior Global Practice Director: Jose Luis Irigoyen Practice Manager: Binyam Reja Task Team Leader(s): Cordula Rastogi; Aidai Bayalieva ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AADT Average Annual Daily Traffic IPIG Investment Project Implementation Group ADB Asian Development Bank ISA International Standards on Auditing ANS Air Navigation System JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency ATC Air Traffic Control JSC Joint Stock Company ATM Air Traffic Movement KAI
    [Show full text]
  • Sdjr06020 Summary
    Integrated Development Plan of the Issyk-Kul Zone Summary 8 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT Environmental Capacity and Pollutant Loads For the integrated regional development plan of the Issyk-Kul zone, the strategic environmental assessment (SEA) has been applied to evaluate overall pollutant loads to be caused by changes in land use and development projects envisaged under the moderate growth scenario. As discussed previously, the most sensitive is the pollution of water quality in the Issyk-Kul Lake. Under the moderate growth scenario, the lake water quality will be degraded to some extent as predicted in the table below. The extent of pollutant loads in terms of BOD, total nitrogen (NH4-N, NO2-N and NO3-N) and total phosphorus (PO4-P) appears to be permissible in the light of international standards for lake water quality. Table S.10 Predicted Water Quality under Moderate Growth Scenario (mg/l) Current Moderate Growth Scenario Permissible (2002) 2010 2025 Level BOD 0.61 0.66 0.75 1 T-N 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.2 T-P 0.0011 0.0012 0.0014 0.005 Source: JICA Study Team Quality of river water flowing into the Issyk-Kul Lake should also be assessed and monitored. The available data, though limited as they are, indicate that river water flowing through agricultural lands has been degraded to some extent. Table S.11 Water Qualities of Major River Inflows into Lake Issyk-Kul (Average of 1988~1992) (mg/l) Djyr Djeti Cholpon Chon River Name Tyup Karakol Tamga Ton Akk-Sai -Galan Oguz -Ata AK Suu BOD5 1.70 1.99 1.90 1.60 2.10 1.10 0.56 0.79 0.83 T-N 1.17 1.14 1.02 1.10 0.91 1.22 0.91 0.91 0.81 T-P 0.016 0.017 0.013 0.011 0.016 0.014 0.013 0.011 0.009 Source: JICA Study Team Emission of air pollutants from stationary sources will not be a serious concern as far as the industrial proposals are controlled individually.
    [Show full text]
  • (DREF) Kyrgyzstan: Floods and Mudflows
    Disaster relief emergency fund (DREF) Kyrgyzstan: Floods and mudflows DREF operation n° MDRKG008 GLIDE n° FL-2012-000043-KGZ 4th May 2012 The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent (IFRC) Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) is a source of un-earmarked money created by the Federation in 1985 to ensure that immediate financial support is available for Red Cross and Red Crescent emergency response. The DREF is a vital part of the International Federation’s disaster response system and increases the ability of National Societies to respond to disasters. CHF 110,430 has been allocated from the IFRC’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) to support the National Society in delivering immediate assistance to some 1,001 families (approximately 5,005 beneficiaries). Unearmarked funds to repay DREF are encouraged. Summary: Kyrgyzstan experienced the harshest winter with unusually low temperatures, heavy snowfalls throughout 2011 and 2012 and high precipitation, which exceeded the annual average by 2 – 2,5 times according to the Hydro Meteo Service of Kyrgyzstan. Snow melting and heavy rains caused mudflows and flash floods across Kyrgyzstan. Food stocks, home properties, livelihoods and Kulundu village of Leilek district, Batken oblast. Photo made by RCSK infrastructure have been heavily damaged. Series of mudflows occurred on the territory of Naryn, Osh, Jalalabad and Batken regions including remote districts throughout April. The most destructive flash floods were in Osh, Batken and Jalalbad during the period of April 23 to April 29, 2012. According to the Ministry of Emergency Situations a total of more than 2,300 households were affected in Osh, Batken, Jalalabad and Naryn1.
    [Show full text]
  • BA Country Report of Kyrgyzstan Part 1 Macro Level
    Informal Governance and Corruption – Transcending the Principal Agent and Collective Action Paradigms Kyrgyzstan Country Report Part 1 Macro Level Aksana Ismailbekova | July 2018 Basel Institute on Governance Steinenring 60 | 4051 Basel, Switzerland | +41 61 205 55 11 [email protected] | www.baselgovernance.org BASEL INSTITUTE ON GOVERNANCE This research has been funded by the UK government's Department for International Development (DFID) and the British Academy through the British Academy/DFID Anti-Corruption Evidence Programme. However, the views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the British Academy or DFID. Dr Aksana Ismailbekova, Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Advokatenweg 36 06114 Halle (Saale), Germany, [email protected] 1 BASEL INSTITUTE ON GOVERNANCE Table of contents Abstract 3 1 Introduction 4 1.1 Informal Governance and Corruption: Rationale and project background 4 1.2 Informal governance in Kyrgyzstan 4 1.3 Conceptual approach 6 1.4 Research design and methods 6 2 Informal governance and the lineage associations: 1991–2005 7 2.1 Askar Akaev and the transition to Post-Soviet governance regime 7 2.2 Co-optation: Political family networks 8 2.3 Control: social sanctions, demonstrative punishment and selective law enforcement 11 2.4 Camouflage: the illusion of inclusive democracy and charitable contributions 13 2.5 The Tulip Revolution and the collapse of the Akaev networks 13 3 Epoch of Bakiev from 2005–2010 14 3.1 Network re-accommodation in the aftermath of the Tulip Revolution
    [Show full text]
  • “SO EASY” Special on International Money Transfers (Without Having a Bank Account with KOMPANION BANK) TERMS and CONDITIONS 1
    “SO EASY” Special on international money transfers (without having a bank account with KOMPANION BANK) TERMS AND CONDITIONS 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS 1.1. Organizer Kompanion Bank CJSC 1.2. Special period From August 1 through December 31, 2018. The results will be summarized in three phases. Phases: Phase 1 (interim): August 1 through September 30, 2018; Phase 2 (interim): October 1 through November 30, 2018; Phase 3 (final): August 1 through December 31, 2018. 1.3. Locations The Special is available in all current and new (opened during the Special) offices (branches and outlets) of the Bank. 1.4. Participants Legally capable individuals aged 18 (eighteen) and above. Kompanion Bank’s employees cannot participate in the Special. 1.5. Type This Special is not a promo lottery. The winner is not to be selected randomly (using a random selection algorithm). 1.6. Committee The Organizer will establish a Committee to ensure control over the Special. The Committee composition shall be approved by the Bank’s Order. The Committee shall consist of at least 5 members from among the Bank’s employees. 2. CONDITIONS FOR PARTICIPATION AND SELECTION OF WINNERS 2.1. How to 2.1.1. To participate in the Special, you need to send and receive money in participate? Kompanion Bank via Zolotaya Korona, Contact, Western Union or other international money transfer systems (available without bank account) during the Special period. 2.1.2. You can send in all currencies available in the said money transfer systems. 2.1.3. Cancelled transfers will be excluded from the Special. 2.2.
    [Show full text]
  • Amnesty International Demands Investigation of Dispersion of March 8 Peace Walk
    Kyrgyzstan: Amnesty International Demands Investigation of Dispersion of March 8 Peace Walk According to experts, provocateurs and the police were together during the dispersion of the March 8 peace walk in Bishkek. No one has claimed responsibility for the things that happened and the response of the authorities is unclear. Follow us on Telegram Amnesty International demanded the investigation of the police actions during the March 8 peace walk in support of women’s rights in Bishkek. The statement of the international organisation also notes the failure of the police to protect peace walk participants from the unknown persons. “Besides, the authorities have to compensate to peaceful protesters for their voluntary detention and for the violation of their freedom of peaceful assembly and freedom of expression. Moreover, they need to identify the attackers and bring them to justice,” the statement reads. Also, the UN expressed its concern with the situation. “It is not only the obligation of the state to offer protection from violence and from threats of violence to all citizens. When the state agencies fail to act against the perpetrators of intimidation and violence, they create the unintended impression in the minds of the public that those masked men and all those perpetuating hate and intolerance have the support of the state,” according to the statement. However, according to activist Azamat Attokurov, the authorities of Kyrgyzstan were in collusion with the provocateurs. This is why the police officers failed to detain them, but apprehended the participants of the campaign. “Those people were puppets. They cried out standard canned statements about LGBT, “pro- westerners”, “grant eaters”.
    [Show full text]
  • KYRGYZSTAN a WEAK STATE, POLITICAL INSTABILITY: the CIVIL SOCIETY CAUGHT up in the TURMOIL of Person
    FIDH represents 164 human rights organisations on 5 continents KYRGYZSTAN A WEAK STATE, POLITICAL INSTABILITY: THE CIVIL SOCIETY CAUGHT UP IN THE TURMOIL of person. Article 4: No one shall be held in slavery Article 1: All human beings are born free and equal or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms. Article 5: No one shall be subjected to in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Article 6: Everyone has the right to recognition spirit of brotherhood. Article 2: Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, everywhere as a person before the law. Article 7: All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimi- without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, nation to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination. Article 8: Everyone has the right to an effective rem- basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person edy by the competent national tribunals for acts violating the fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty.
    [Show full text]
  • Program of the Work Meeting
    “IMPLEMENTATION OF EU EXPERIENCE NQF, SQF AND LEARNING OUTCOMES DEVELOPMENT” WORKSHOP of the Tempus project “QUADRIGA - QUALIFICATION FRAMEWORKS IN CENTRAL ASIA: BOLOGNA-BASED PRINCIPLES AND REGIONAL COORDINATION” AGENDA AND INFORMATION Issykkul State University named after K.Tynystanov Karakol 18-23 June, 2013 Partners Partners from EU: 1. University of Koblenz-Landau [Koblenz, Germany] (Coordinator) 2. Maria Curie-Skłodowska University [Lublin, Poland] 3. University of Algarve [Faro, Portugal] 4. National University of Córdoba [Cordoba, Spain] 5. Quality Assurance Netherlands Universities [Utrecht, Netherlands] 6. World University Service – Austrian Committee [Graz, Austria] Partners from Kyrgyzstan: 1. The Ministry of Education and Science of the Kyrgyz Republic [Bishkek] 2. Kyrgyz State Technical University [Bishkek] 3. Issyk-Kul State University [Karakol] 4. Talas State University [Talas] 5. Osh State Technological University [Osh] 6. Association "Education Network» [Bishkek] 7. External expert Partners from Tajikistan: 1. Ministry of Education of Republic of Tajikistan [Dushanbe] 2. Khujand State University named after academician B.Gafurov [Khujand] 3. Khorog State University named after M.Nazarshoev [Khorog] 4. Kulob State University named after Rudaki [Kulob] 5. State Committee on TV and Broadcasting of Sogd Region [Khujand] Partners from Kazakhstan: 1. Ministry of Education and Science of Kazakhstan [Astana] 2. Al-Farabi Kazakh National University [Almaty] 3. Karaganda State Industrial University [Karaganda] 4. East Kazakhstan
    [Show full text]