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Opportunities and Challenges for Secure Energy Networks Connected with New Technologies

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Opportunities and Challenges for Secure Energy Networks Connected with New Technologies The OSCE Secretariat bears no responsibility for the content of this document EEF.NGO/9/19 and circulates it without altering its content. The distribution by OSCE 30 May 2019 Conference Services of this document is without prejudice to OSCE decisions, as set out in documents agreed by OSCE participating States. ENGLISH only Opportunities and challenges for secure energy networks connected with new technologies 27th OSCE Economic and EnvironmentalForum Rimvydas Stilinis, Director for Infrastructure 2nd Preparatory Meeting EPSO-G (Group of TSOs in Lithuania) Bratislava 27-28 May, 2019 How do we understand ‚energysecurity‘? RELIABILITY REASONABLE ACCESSIBILITY ENERGY SECURITY PRICES 1 Where does Lithuania stands now? Since 2012, Lithuanian energy security has remarkablyimproved. Nevertheless, key challenges remain: Strong dependence on electricityimport Dependence and integration intoRussian controlled IPS/UPS electricity system Declining trend of RESdevelopments Progress achieved Until 2025 NORDBALT 700 MW Lithuanian diversification and integration into European/World energy markets LNG TERMINAL Until 2025 Until 2025 LitPol Link 500 MW 2 Challenge No. 1 – Synchronizationwith Continental Europe • The Baltic States – the only ones in the EU with their electricity systems in the Soviet system ŠiNaourrtơhs IPS/UPS Did žio sio s BREL žiedacircles • No dependency of the energy system on BGrrietaant iBjoristain third countries will remain AIrierliajonsd MoscowMaskva • Increasing the effectiveness ofthe market • The most reliable measure to protect Lithuania from the unsafe BelarusianNPP • €1.5 billion infrastructure project for Baltics and Poland KCoonnttiinneennttainl ơs EEuurrooppeos Electric energy systems Challenge No. 2 – Gas Interconnection with Poland (GIPL) • will integrate gas markets of the Baltic states and Finland into a common EU gasmarket • will diversify access to alternative gas supply,sources, routes, counterparties and increase of competition • will enhance security andreliability of gas supply • will enable more flexible andefficient use of LNGT and transmission infrastructure in Poland and Lithuania • €0.3 billion infrastructure project for Lithuania and Poland 3 Threats from Astravets NPP 3000 MW 2400 MW VS 1200 MW Where will Lithuania stand in 2025? + LNG terminal +GIPL + Harmony Link + Sinchronization +NordBalt + LitPol Link 4 Opportunities and challenges with new technologies Digitalization and Interdependence Record-breaking financing for prosumers starting in2019 2019-2020 2018 2017 €1,5 M €3,3 M €17 M 300 < 34 000 The number of Ambitious goal for the prosumers in2017 number ofprosumers in 2020 5 Malware 20 6 Hacking Stammer wor:m M isdiirc e cted iControl Vi111us Command 2015 O······ infection Sham.oon/ 2003 Di.sHrack 2013 O··········l· 0 2012 0 ··············· ··• . .............. .... .... ,,..... Night Dragon ........ ... ......... ....... ..... .. 6 Tro }an gained 201090····'"·"·······"·'· ····················0·:······ 2015 access to control for 0 .............. ..... ..... .......... ....... ..... gas pipeHnes . 2000 Hacking .. .... ... ... .... .... ... ....... .. ... .. .... 0 0 6 0 2015 2012 203-20 15 6 2008 200 Virus Cybe F-a tla c1<s Hac:ldng - Theft of oritic-al Hack i n g /Vi rus on power power plant de-signs & Attack on 2 webservers equipment svstem passwords allegedly due to poor security oonfiguration Cyber security 6 The energy sector needs to step up cybersecurity if we want to live secured THANK YOU! 7.
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