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Opportunities and challenges for secure energy networks connected with new technologies

27th OSCE Economic and EnvironmentalForum Rimvydas Stilinis, Director for Infrastructure 2nd Preparatory Meeting EPSO-G (Group of TSOs in ) Bratislava 27-28 May, 2019

How do we understand ‚energysecurity‘?

RELIABILITY

REASONABLE ACCESSIBILITY ENERGY SECURITY PRICES

1 Where does Lithuania stands now?

Since 2012, Lithuanian energy security has remarkablyimproved.

Nevertheless, key challenges remain:

Strong dependence on electricityimport

Dependence and integration intoRussian controlled IPS/UPS electricity system

Declining trend of RESdevelopments

Progress achieved

Until 2025 NORDBALT 700 MW Lithuanian diversification and integration into European/World energy markets

LNG TERMINAL Until 2025 Until 2025

LitPol Link 500 MW

2 Challenge No. 1 – Synchronizationwith Continental Europe

• The – the only ones in the EU with their electricity systems in the Soviet system ŠiNaourrtơhs IPS/UPS Did žio sio s BREL žiedacircles • No dependency of the energy system on BGrrietaant iBjoristain third countries will remain AIrierliajonsd MoscowMaskva • Increasing the effectiveness ofthe market

• The most reliable measure to protect Lithuania from the unsafe BelarusianNPP

• €1.5 billion infrastructure project for Baltics and Poland KCoonnttiinneennttainl ơs EEuurrooppeos Electric energy systems

Challenge No. 2 – Gas Interconnection with Poland (GIPL)

• will integrate gas markets of the Baltic states and Finland into a common EU gasmarket

• will diversify access to alternative gas supply,sources, routes, counterparties and increase of competition

• will enhance security andreliability of gas supply

• will enable more flexible andefficient use of LNGT and transmission infrastructure in Poland and Lithuania

• €0.3 billion infrastructure project for Lithuania and Poland

3 Threats from Astravets NPP

3000 MW 2400 MW VS

1200 MW

Where will Lithuania stand in 2025?

+ LNG terminal +GIPL + + Sinchronization +NordBalt + LitPol Link

4 Opportunities and challenges with new technologies

Digitalization and Interdependence

Record-breaking financing for prosumers starting in2019

2019-2020

2018 2017

€1,5 M €3,3 M €17 M

300 < 34 000 The number of Ambitious goal for the prosumers in2017 number ofprosumers in 2020

5 Malware 20 6 Hacking Stammer wor:m M isdiirc e cted iControl Vi111us Command 2015 O······ infection Sham.oon/ 2003 Di.sHrack 2013 O··········l· 0 2012 0 ··············· ··• ...... ,,...... Night Dragon ...... 6

Tro }an gained 201090····'"·"·······"·'· ····················0·:······ 2015 access to control for 0 ...... gas pipeHnes . 2000 Hacking ...... 0 0 6 0 2015 2012 203-20 15 6 2008 200 Virus Cybe F-a tla c1

Cyber security

6 The energy sector needs to step up cybersecurity if we want to live secured

THANK YOU!

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