B. c. Wo. m-
ESTIMATES COMMITTEE 1958-59
SIXTIETH REPORT
( SECOND LOK SABHA )
BUDGETARY REFORMS
Action taken by Government on the recommendations con tained in the Twentieth Report of the Estimates Committee (Second Lok Sabha) on 'Budgetary Reforms5.
LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI APRIL, I9S9 Price Rs. o.So nP. CONTENTS
Paobs
Composition of the C o m m i t t e e ...... (iii) Introduction...... (▼) I. R e p o r t ...... 1*2 II. Recommendations that have been accepted by Government . . 3—“5 III. Replies of the Government that have been accepted by the Committee . 6— II IV. Replies of the Government that have not been accepted by the Committee 12—48
Appendix— Analysis of the action taken by Government on the recommen dations contained in the Twentieth Report of the Estimates Committee (Second Lok Sabha)...... 49
182 LS.— l. ESTIMATES COMMITTEE 1958-59
C h a i r m a n
Shri Balvantray Gopaljee Mehta
M e m b e r s
2. Shri Shripad Amrit Dange 3. Shri Jogendra Singh 4. Dr. Sushila Nayar* 5. Shri Radha Charan Sharma 6. Shri Ranbir Singh Chaudhuri 7. Dr. Gopalrao Khedkar 8. Shrimati Sucheta Kripalani 9. Shri M. Thirumala Rao 10. Shri T. N. Viswanatha Reddy** 11. Shri R. Ramanathan Chettiar 12. Shri N. R. Ghoshf 13. Pandit Govind Malaviya 14. Shri Resham Lai Jangde 15. Shri Mathuradass Mathur* 16. Shri Dodda Thimmaiah 17. Shri M. L. Dwivedi 18. Shri R. K. Khadilkar 19. Shri Bhaurao Krishnarao Gaikwad 20. Shri Shraddhakar Supakar 21. Shri Rohanlal Chaturvedi 22. Shrimati Mafida Ahmed 23. Shri S. A. Matin 24. Shri Narendrabhai Nathwani 25. Shri Rajeshwar Patel 26. Shri Surendranath Dwivedy§ 27. Shrimati Renu Chakravartty 28. Shri M . Sankarapandian 29. Shri Jhulan Sinha 30. Shri Ramji Verma.
S e c r e t a r ia t
Shri S. L. Shakdher — Joint Secretary. Shri A. R. Shirali— Deputy Secretary. Shri R. K. A. Subrahmanya— Under Secretary.
•Elected w.e.f. 28-8-1958 vice Shri M&h&vir Tyagi resigned. ••Elected w.t.f. 17-9-1958 vice Shri J. Rameshwar Rao resigned. tElected w.e.f. 23-9-1958 vice Shrimati Renuka Ray resigned. {Elected w.e.f. 23-9-1958 vice Shri Nemi Chandra Kasliwal resigned. ^Elected w.c /. 17-12-1958 vice Shri Vijayram Raju resigned. can INTRODUCTlbN
1. the Chairman of the Estimates Committee having been authorised toy the Committee present this Sixtieth Report of the Estimates Committee -of the Second Lok Sabha on the action taken by Government on the re commendations contained in the Twentieth Report of the Estimates Com mittee of the Second Lok Sabha on ‘Budgetary Reforms’.
2. The Twentieth Report of the Estimates Committee (Second Lok Sabha) was presented to the House on the 29th April, 1958. The Govern ment furnished their replies to the recommendations in this Report on the 10th September, 29th September, 6th October and 1st November, 1958. T h e Study Group ‘H ’ of the Estimates Committee examined the replies on the 23rd March, 1959.
3. The Report has been divided into four Chapters : I. Report. II. Recommendations that have been accepted by the Government. III. Replies of the Government that been accepted by the Com mittee. IV. Replies of the Government that have not been finally accepted by the Committee.
3. An analysis of the action taken by Government on the recommenda tions contained in the Twentieth Report (Second Lok Sabha) is given in the Appendix. It would be observed therefrom that out of the 34 recommen dations made in the Report, 20*6% of the recommendations have been accepted fully by Government while 2*9% of the recommendations have been accepted partly. O f the rest, replies of Government in respect o f 8 • 8 % of the recommendations have been accepted by the Committee while those in respect of 67*7% of the recommendations have not been accepted by the Committee.
BALVANTRAY G. MEHTA, N ew D elhi ; Chairman, The 28th April, 1959. Estimates Committee. Vaisakha 8,1881 (Sakci). I
REPORT
In para 14 of their Twentieth Report (Second Lok Sabha) the Committee had suggested that a separate statement giving an up-to-date list o f loans and grants made and those proposed to be made to States, explaining their pur pose, their utilisation in the past and the benefits that have accrued or would accrue from thfc expenditure by States out o f such loans and grants should be brought out along with the Budget. Government have stated in reply that apart from the indication given in the Demands for Grants and the Explanatory Memorandum regarding current loans and grants it would not be possible to compile a comprehensive statement on the lines suggested by the Committee in view of the limited time available for the preparation o f the Budget and the disproportionate expenditure o f time and money that would be involved in collecting the information especially of past loans and grants. The Committee, however, feel that considering the large amount disbursed annually by way o f loans and advances (the estimated disbursement by the Central Government to States, Public Undertakings and private parties during 1959-60 is about Rs. 525 crores), it is necessary that Parliament should be enabled to appreciate the justification of these disbursements in a greater measure than at present. They, therefore, re commend that the demand for loans and advances may be presented in a separate book together with an Explanatory Memorandum stating the purpose of the loans, the parties to whom they are intended to be made, the results of past such loans indicating their amounts and achievements and the benefits likely to be achieved from all proposed loans and advances of Rs. 5 lakhs and more.
2. In para 15 of the Report, the Committee had suggested that it would be a distinct advantage if the Plan itself could indicate against the various projects, which might be serially numbered in the order of priority, the re quirements of funds for each of the five years o f the Plan so as to enable timely action to be taken to provide funds or at least to have a clear idea o f the year-wise requirements for each project. The Committee also felt it desirable to indicate this information in the budget documents together with the allocation, actual expenditure, trends etc. so as to enable a proper appreciation to be made of the progress as also the future commitments which a particular scheme might involve. In reply, Government have stated that this is an impracticable suggestion especially in view o f the flexibility o f the Plan, the laborious task that would involve in numbering the various schemes in the Plan by priorities and the confusion that would be caused by including the year-wise requirements o f the projects and the priorities in their phasing, which keep constantly changing, in the Budget documents. It would appear from the reply o f the Government that when a plan is prepared no year-wise programme for implementation in physical and monetary terms is drawn up. The Committee consider that such planning would be incomplete. Thty suggest that in future as soon as the plan for a five year period is finalised the Planning Commission jhould ensure that the concerned administrative Ministries work out a suitable programme to implement the plan and that such a programme should form the basis for the estimates of the Ministry in so far at least as the developmental 2 expenditure of a particular year is concerned. I f for any reason, the priorities have to be changed and/or the programme is affected the changes could be carried out at the stage of annual phasing and also indicated in the periodical reports of the Planning Commission and in the annual reports of the Ministries concerned
3. The Committee had pointed out in paras 39-40 of the Report the various difficulties which were inherent in the present system of commencing the financial year from the 1st of April and had suggested that those diffi culties could be overcome by changing the financial year to commence from the 1st of October. In reply, Government have stated that the suggestion was examined and that it was decided that it was not the opportune time for making a change in the financial year. The Government have given no reasons for coming to such a conclusion. In the circumstances, the Com mittee cannot appreciate why it is considered inopportune to change the financial year at this time. As they believe that a change in the financial year would heme many beneficial results pointed out by them in their 20th Report they urge that the matter might be reconsidered.
4. In para 44 of the Report, the Committee had recommended that a procedure should be evolved whereby the necessity of a further sanction after the Budget is approved by Parliament should be done away with. The Government have stated in reply that instructions have been issued laying down that subject to the existence o f Budget provision, administrative Minis tries would be free to issue sanctions to expenditure except in the cases of schemes costing over Rs. 50 lakhs. The Committee are not, however, aware whether there has been any improvement in the position governing the grant o f Central assistance to State Governments. The Committee have heard it said that there were often delays in sanctioning schemes proposed by State Governments and for which grants or loans were to be given by the Government of India. The Committee recommend that it should be ensured by the Finance'Ministry as well as the administrative Ministries that there is no delay in sanctioning schemes proposed by State Governments as well as of the Central Government as soon as the demands are voted by Parliament. __
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S ■O S « 8 d g T3 3 w «■£ « -a « s* ■°S o,§ S 8 o *8 . l l l | l g s S S S ’S s : s l 8 i . a n 34 © v «• » £ ’O b S S ° g 8_£ i ’S - ' S ** *3 S bOr^ «S I f S-SgJ m ■S.« co »sS *d 0vrH *■ > v -v «S 5 5> C " H *T1 ts ** « &TJ £ £ ■2-2Ss | -a o fSflg§ « S S _ c js - gslllis *»» ^ O S-^-s K a Q o ’S. .2 Oh c 00 w>l: N O ’O ’O I V .i t: | J S | f •3 v Z g .S fc. fc *- P< if JlP '—I S T f i v gramme gramme system of budgeting tee that a beginning towards the matter be expedited. They would would be ideal for a proper performance budgeting should hope that the 1960-61 budget ■ ■ 1 1 1 1 . appreciation of the and outlays schemes included in the be made on a selective basis as supplement a to the tradition- will be a performance budget partly if not wholly. c« 21-22 The performtncc-cwm-pro- The suggestion of the Commit- The Committee suggest that o 35 O Q, ■SJ S£ ’S* o ^ * J j y £ w * 5 CO •S3'*-> ' w.s 0 eS 3 o ,, C w CO CO n L S 3 ”OT c g u •■* .* 5 3 .s c « . s 3 e l E- S.&'S.fS’S p o ® 5 i * § S | | aB g.S oj CO B .SP 3 X) oja a a ■J-S o '2 g s ^ l » §•* S3 H 1 ‘8‘a'S | ; ,8 3 2 & 0 5 0 d.t><2 ^ S a-a IsaS - H U CO a ' l ^ * U ft „ 45 v w ft d £ O _S ^^< 225 JSJ3 HU O o JL> W CJ o " (m £ 2£f!!i o Co3 Oit . © £cj ) SJ :- 2i S-o ^ S'S ■2- .S'£ >,5 ,s s .2 feS- S-a ? 8 8 3 S '! m oj^’5 « 5u gW a CO a §>3 8-5*J £.g 15 - 8,2 U JC H CO *7^ • g f t f l 5 5 5 c & ^ >* 3 S u s 6'c« •° 8 «-§.a °-o S s |g 8a g fiE g .’C’S •a 8 .9 .a -5 o j> W ” CO ft ^ 4-4 S®-c • 1> I • JG oO 69 *3 8 « 1 If ”2 -3 8 2*i’8 « i> d u K•C 3 oV Vi *■* - §g S S , •SsW ~ 2 6 g.S 8 S'SI - - § f u 8 JS “ . ’S -° J2 <« T3 £3 J* I P ’S 51-2 I 5 ‘•9 & « 1J Js 3 (i o 0 “ 2 £ frg m .O > t-’O "? I P r l 1 s.a a •o G^'_ £ l l ? B H 3 « 8 4M 5Uis 1 B W ? 11° 1 1-§ “ J i 2 H Z i h 3 « .S - ife'S z z . s •** J« 2 S' ■ °3 l ^ Si’ s I I 8 * * g .s *-•C .55 t“!C CO a o < m , C O *r« f ^ l S 5 3'Si! E d % JS-2-o ° 2 “ s > £■£ • J l : | « •O= «Qa| ol’g-o’f 41 1 1 ° ‘J * - s Si 0 5 i- S - a S s g « m : 2 . S S I 1 * fS ~ «m *t> *-» rt fli * m § ti.S Cfl tP -3 s g«aS o - ^3 d 4_J Ol is i2 o s i* 2 ji o<* 9 «-> 913 .22 5 .>» S lfi g (A 1 c ^ ’a3‘ q.) r t O* y « x: -£ cj* : | . s a e.g« " a 3 Q 2 6.S «-)«-• (A “ o o _c a 9 *■* i • o d c ux: 2 j i o *a co » ~ .5 "3D 73 w >*>^ * 3 C ^ ’S 8 ► 5 c "a S'* y 5C W’O■•“' .J25 § j* ^ -C ^ -H ts a CO 2 < ® ^ _X v 4-1 .t i • O o a) -a T3 ^ pH 0 > g 8 -s « •a g. o *j > 4-i x G S ^>u g g s g •a y o«.g a .S S. II o fiS eft Q. dIII 37 O v -B.-? fi t •S « « OI S S U Q3 “ .2 4J S:C l * s » |-H ie!*S*g s s 8 n s 8 cu E ^ o^i 3*a C H J MS 2 S -rj S3 WIO^th O y o l l l r«o ° co O .5 •” T3 c s S o >o ri ? * i H i i f i a 8 ■“” •5 ‘ 5 S «0 J5 ^ !• § j:« S 5 g o M «-• * •*« E *s b i_*s «H t: w H 2 « 23 I a l l - aU 'S i &>’ 5 S ^ g c 2 S S 8 u*.h w •OOOH =3 - 3 5 l 21 i l l I t » I 2 S ^ 2 ’Gb 8 •a & o •§ oS. .*=i3 os «t: c e\£> ^ C o ® - P w " l i l g f r g 2 a | “ ii- 1 ^ - 1 1 1 _a-g S ^ g |s | * *3 v n !>«►*> J*i.gi Sl-i-3 . D 3 w . &E 11 ri C o a -12 l i ^ i . 1 i a 8 g^-e 1 &ja^ e 2 .y s - a cc fr a-o i l l s 8 . s 2 .2 i g 3 wi O p -S -00 l 4 g £ Sa'.sfri'S i —S 560 • s i l ^ s «>« « •> b £ •3 glj i*P ^ I S.gS jb ll-sj ■o8-s«g „ * 2-8-s g s S|«&, J^ i a l ta.~ * ^ • s is be really useful it would have menting this suggestion of the recommendation be examined For an For an economic classification to There are difficulties in imple- The Committee suggest that the o cn 40 m m Definite steps should be taken This is a matter concerning the The Committee recommend by Government to improve Central Statistical Organisa- that the recommendation be the sources and methods for tion and the Committee’s sug- considered by the C. S. O. colleaion of statistical data gestion is being brought to expeditiously, which should form the basis the notice of that Organisation. m is 41 42 M . P f P l l l l i U 8 Vs » B J? -3 .. 3 S -fi n “ I to 3 8 & & ! o V* ' ■ i U H l ? * * pj .c p J2 S ■ v l l - s -s-g § ~ 1 .2 & 2 •p u* fi o « # 8 ^ 8 3 s e c ~ ^ 5 l l p 6 8 - S p I ‘s6«2 1 ta « o eg 53 52 O 7? J3 u ^ i - a l « § f c - s .:§ < 8 8 g | *o'? S m •Ojg § C a BtiOjJgjUUQo •" o . "5 ~ j: e ° *3 m ■8 6 S 2 2 ts «- rt ^ y p-o 4> •§ *S at | ! : i 3 t> h &« i 1 . XI .2 S u s ^ i a t i s l £ | g s 43 i.S h5 “ ■g 8- s ]| JC V 43.aTS <«h o '*■ Q 1 1 c-> £ *o c c -a » O V v c b» 5.9 s T> o 8 g U P T1 to O C U( _ w ^ 00 IS 44 »n 8 g A.S-3 S S e j f T> O o -o i> S.-S J=. ■g T3 S-£ * vjjS a —s * i s i i - s2 . cd * 1 h i " u S V fcssflS s « .3 a " p *®'« 5 * f 2 * a g ls e S S K '2 « § • ,r«S S s“ . 9 «“^ 5i l a - * ti § E 2\E I •£ 8 »g-SS« « | S 2 g o .<2 «*S a S r2J ’E-i .S O8 u -* A |ill5 b S w C ’55 3 c £ <^P O «C ^ t * >C O a 2 T e J S s Government). (Further (Further reply recieved from ' ' c ii t»r S a ^ -S c^-S o S a | g S O 3 ^ 2 ^ B t> •C 3 .D bfi 4)•C i t: -fa -a g s o S O v | .l- e -C £ P 00 bD> > V J? bo .S £ g :S 2 v- o . tic *-• II 5 t^ -3 o 3 o JO ^ 0 S'S ggt'Sf-g B 6 & 41 the the ist O.M. No. ) ) , , 1958.] 10 10 (35)-£/57 Economic Economic Affairs November [Ministry [Ministry of Finance {Deptt. of n m Even with the revival of the The Committee’s suggestion The Committee observe that Standing Finance Committee, has been brought to the notice during the discussions on it would still be necessary to of the Administrative Minis- the Demands for Grants for devise means to ensure that tries. year 1959-60 recommenda- the budget discussion is effec- tions of the Committee B % B s g S S - u SS. l’o a s .t S 'S S S s • •C— s •I i ! « f fii O w ^ t 4) w t ^ 3 5 0 S J £ « sl.l sl.l « £ J S 0 5 I § 8 S - rtT -o V * •» * g * S §■55 . a & j S >>« o S ^ 2 ^ o* O S2 *2 ■§ 05 a «3 * ^ - JZM r—, 8 E 3 3 l l i s * O §*° 47 •a6 l M ■^S-o 4-1 c g •? Wg y ^ 8-K g 2 2 5 « 05c § «-a ~ £ .s S l B - e - a ! C B 3 e O T3 s CB v v j 5 !§ • E *!•§ *•§ b f l * ■ ;G « rcj j ■s.y . c c m w O w w 2 2 m - - f a>- 48 m o\ . 5 Co oo § 4 00 a I 00 i 00 -8 *2 •§ a Q APPENDIX Analysis of the Action taken by Gov eminent on the Recommendation* con tained in the Twentieth Report of the Estimates Committee (Second Lok Sabha) 1 Total number of recommendations made . • 34 2 Recommendations accepted fully by Government (vide recommendations in Chapter II) N u m b e r ...... 7 Percentage to t o t a l ...... 20*6% 3 Recommendations accepted by Government partly or with some modification (vide recommendation No. 19 in Chapter III) Number ...... 1 Percentage to total - . 2.9% 4 Recommendations not accepted by Government but replies in respect of which hav been accepted by the Committee (vide recommendations Nos. 24,31 and 33 in Chapter III). Number ...... 3 Percentage to t o t a l ...... 8*8% 5 Recommendations replies to which have not been ac cepted by the Committee (vide recommendations in Chapter IV). N u m b e r ...... 23 Percentage to total ...... 67*7% 40 OIPND—LSI— 182 L S — 30-4-59— 1600 LIST OF AUTHORISED AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF PARLIAMENTARY PUBLICATIONS OF THE LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT, NEW DELHI-I. Agency Name and address Agency Name and address Agency Name and address No. of the Agent Nc. of the Agent No. of the Agent 1. Jain Book Agency, Con- 26. T he International Book 50. Chanderkant Chiman L ai naught Place, New Delhi. Service, Deccan Gymkha- Vora, Gandhi Road; 2. Kitabistan, 17-A. Kamla na, Poona-4. Ahmedabad. Nehru Road, Allahabad. 27. Bahri Brothers, 188, Laj- 51. S. Krishnaswamy & Co.. 3. British Book Depot, 84, pat Rai Market, Delhi-6. P.O. Teppakulam* Tim- Hazaratganj, Lucknow. 28. City Book-sellers, Sohan- chirapalli-i. 4. Imperial Book Depot, ganj Street, Delhi. 52. Hyderabad Book Depot. 268r“Main Street, Poona 29. The National Law House, Abid Road (Gun Foundry) Camp. Near Indore General Li- Hyderabad. 5. The Popular Book Depot brary, Indore. 53. (R) M. Gulab Singh & (Regd.), Lamington Road, 30. Charles Lambert & Co., Sons (P) Ltd., Press Bombay-7. 101, Mahatma Gandhi Area, Mathura Road, New 6. H. Venkataramiah&Sons, Road, Opp. Clock Tower, Delhi. Vidyanidhi Book Depot, Fort, Bombay. 54. C. V. Venkarchala Iyer New Statue Circle, M y-31. A. H. Wheeler & Co., (P) Near Railway Station, sore. Ltd., 15, Elgin Road, Chalakudi. 7. International Book House, Allahabad. 55. The Chidambaram Main Road, Trivandrum. 32. M.S.R. Murthy & Co., Provision Stores, 8. The Presidency Book Visakhapatnam. Chidambaram. Supplies, 8-C, Pycroft’s 33. The Loyal Book Depot, K. M. Agarwal & Road, Triplicane, Chhipi Tank, Meerut. Sons Railway Book Stall, Madras-5. 34. The Goods Compansion, Udaipur (Rajasthan). 9. Atma Ram & Sons, Kash- Baroda. 57. The Swadesamitran mere Gate, Delhi-6. 35. University Publishers, " Ltd., Mount Road, 10. Book Centre Opp. Patna Railway Road, Jullundur Madras-2. College, Patna. City. 58. The Imperial Publishing 11. J. M. Jaina & Brothers, 36. Students Stores, Raghu- Co., 3, Faiz Bazar, Darya- Mori Gate, Delhi-6. nath Bazar, Jammu— ganj, Delhi-6. 12. The Cuttack Law Times Tawi 59. Azeez General Agency, Office, Cuttack-2. 37. Amar Kitab Ghar, Diago- 47, Tilak Road, Tirupati. 13. The New Book Depot, nal Road, Jamshedpur-i. 60. Current Book Stores, Connaught Place, New 38. Allied Traders, Motia Maruti Lane, Raghunath Delhi. Park, Bhopal. Dadaji Street, Bombay-1. 14. The New Book Depot, 39. E.M. Gopalkrishna Kone, 61. A. P. Jambulingam, 79, The Mall, Simla. (Shri Gopal Mahal) North Trade Representative & 15. The Central NewsAgen- Chitrai Street, Madura. Marketing Consultant, cy, 23/90, Connaught Cir- 40. Friends Book House, Prudential Bank Building, cus, New Delhi. M. U., Aligarh. Rashtrapati Road, 16. Lok Milap, District 41. Modern Book House, 286, Secunderabad. Court Road, Bhavnagar. Jawahar Ganj, Jabalpur. 62. K. G. Aseervandam & 17. Reeves & Co., 29, Park 42. M. C. Sarkar & Sons (P) Sons, Clonghpet, P.O. Street, Calcutta-16. Ltd., 14, Rankim Chatierji Ongoli, Guntur Distt. 18. The New Book Depot, Street, Calcurta-12. (Andhra). Modi No. 3, Nagpur. 43. People’s Book House. 63. The New Order Book Co. 19. The Kashmir Book Shop, B-829.fi, Nizam Shahi ~ Ellis Bridge, Ahmedabad. Residency Road, Srinagar, Road, Hyderabad Dn. 64. The Triveni Publishers, Kashmir. 44. W. Newman & Co. Ltd., Masulipatnam. 20. The English Book Store, 3, Old Court House Street, 65. Deccan Book Stall, Fergu- 7-L, Connaught Circus, Calcutta. son College Road, New Delhi. 45. Thackar Spink & Co. Poona-4. ax. Rama Krishna & Sons, (1938) Private Ltd., 3, 66. Jayana Book Depot, 16-B, Connaught place, Esplanade East,Calcutta-1. Chapparwala Kuan, Karol New Delhi. Bagn, New Delhi-5, 22. International Book 46, Hindustan Dairy Publi- 6 7 . Bookland, 663, Madar House, Private Ltd., shers, Market Street, Gate, Aimer (Rajas- 9, Ash Lane, Bombay. Secunderabad. thar). 23 Lakshmi Book Store, 42, 47. Laxmi Narain Agarwal, 68. Oxford Book & Stationery M. M. Queensway, New Hospital Road, Agra. Co., Scindia House, Con- Delhi. 48. Law Book Co., Sardar naught Place, New Delhi. 24. TheKalpana Publishers, Patel Marg, Allahabad. 69. Makkala Pus taka Press, Trichinopoly-3. 49. D. B. Taraporcvala & Balamandira, Gandhina- 25. S. K. Brothers, 15A/65, Sms Co. Private Ltd., gar, Bar galore-9. W.E.A.j Karol Bagn, 210, Dr. Ninruji Road, 70 Gandhi Samriti Trust, Delhi-5. . Bombay-1. Bhavnagfr. P r in t e d a t t h e P arliamentary W in g o f t h e Go v e r n m e n t o f I n d ia P r e s s , N e w D e l h i a nd p u b l is h e d by t h e L o k S abha S e c r e ta r ia t u n d er R u l e 382 o f t h e R u l e s o f P rocedure a nd C o n d u c t o f B u s in e s s , in L o k S a bha ( F if t h E d it io n ). f p P - l - 5 ~ -3 8 S o*ti “ • 5*6*O CO o 8 “