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2 Data on Denmark 2001 21th volume Januar 2001 Published by: Danmarks Statistik Sejrøgade 11 2100 København Ø Phone: + 45 39 17 39 17 Fax: + 45 39 17 39 99 e-mail: [email protected] www.dst.dk Editing and diagrams: Lizzie Jacobsen Aase Andersen Circulation: 2 500 Price: DKK 5.00 ISBN 87-501-1148-5 ISSN 0107-7139 Printed by Statistics Denmark Copyright: Statistics Denmark 2001 All rights reserved. No part of of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher according to the Danish Copyright Act. Symbols • Not applicable . Data not available * Provisional or estimated figures - Nil 3 Contents Page Population ........................................................................................................ 4 Elections ........................................................................................................... 12 Education and culture ....................................................................................... 14 Labour market .................................................................................................. 17 Social conditions ............................................................................................... 21 Health ............................................................................................................... 22 Justice ............................................................................................................... 24 Incomes, consumption and prices ..................................................................... 25 Agriculture ........................................................................................................ 30 Manufacturing industries .................................................................................. 32 Construction and housing ................................................................................. 33 Services sector .................................................................................................. 34 Transport .......................................................................................................... 35 Environment ..................................................................................................... 38 Energy ............................................................................................................... 40 External trade ................................................................................................... 41 National accounts ............................................................................................. 46 Balance of payments ......................................................................................... 49 Public finance ................................................................................................... 50 4 Population Denmark is a monarchy with 5.3 million inhabitants. More than a million of the population is below 17 years of age. Similarly, more than a million of the population is over 60. The size of the active population (those in work plus the unemployed) is thus about 3 million persons. Most of them live in towns and urbanized districts. Copenhagen is the capital and the biggest city in Denmark. Other big cities are Århus, Odense and Aalborg. There are almost 2.9 million families, of which over 648,000 families have children. Almost 1.6 million adults live on their own, about 118,000 of them have children. In 1999 the population increased by 16,000 people. Immigration (net) to Denmark accounted for 9,000 of this increase. Immigrants and their descendants accounted for 7.1 pct. of the total population. Population 5 Population by region on 1 January 1985 1990 1995 2000 Total 5 111 108 5 135 409 5 215 718 5 330 020 Jutland 2 351 022 2 378 348 2 418 846 2 463 182 Zealand 2 138 904 2 134 816 2 169 015 2 235 839 Funen 454 278 459 354 467 695 471 974 Lolland-Falster 119 740 116 991 115 226 114 688 Bornholm 47 164 45 900 44 936 44 337 Urban areas with over 40 000 inhabitants on 1 January 1985 1990 1994 2000 Copenhagen, incl. suburbs 1 358 540 1 337 114 1 346 289 1 075 851 Of which Cph. municipality 478 615 466 723 467 253 495 699 Århus 194 345 200 188 209 404 217 260 Odense 136 803 138 986 143 029 145 062 Aalborg 113 865 113 599 116 567 119 617 Esbjerg 70 975 71 962 73 149 73 341 Randers 55 780 55 220 55 515 55 761 Kolding 41 770 44 688 51 205 53 447 Horsens 46 586 47 181 47 365 48 730 Vejle 43 867 45 545 46 718 47 930 Roskilde 39 663 39 924 41 266 43 100 Greve Strand 43 350 45 346 46 474 41 376 Population by rural and urban areas Rural Copenhagen areas 200-999 inhab. Urban areas with over Urb a n a re a s w i t h 10,000 inhab. 1,000-10,000 inhab. 6 Population Population trends 1769-2040 Total Of whom: Population Immigrants Descendants 1769 797 584 . 1801 929 001 . 1850 1 414 648 . 1901 2 449 540 . 1950 4 281 275 . 1960 4 585 256 . 1970 4 937 579 . 1980 5 122 065 134 705 18 253 1985 5 111 108 140 565 23 360 1990 5 135 409 181 109 33 462 1995 5 215 718 224 995 53 464 2000 5 330 020 296 924 81 241 Projections 2000 5 330 020 299 200 82 900 2010 5 516 626 406 700 160 200 2020 5 696 565 504 400 256 700 2030 5 904 130 . 2040 6 071 039 . Population by sex and age on 1 January 2000 Males Females Total Total 2 634 122 2 695 898 5 330 020 0-6 years 246 584 234 185 480 769 7-14 years 256 781 243 598 500 379 15-17 years 84 204 80 563 164 767 18-24 years 231 407 224 946 456 353 25-59 years 1 358 314 1 318 814 2 677 128 60-66 years 171 108 179 794 350 902 67 years + 285 724 413 998 699 722 Population 7 Population analysed by age Males Age Females 95-99 90-94 85-89 80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 1 000s 1 000s 1990 2000 8 Population Births and deaths No . 100.000 90.000 80.000 Li v e b i rths 70.000 60.000 50.000 De a ths 40.000 30.000 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 Live births, deaths and natural increase in population Live births Deaths Net- Increase in immigration population 1965 85 796 47 884 479 38 391 1970 70 802 48 233 11 587 34 156 1975 72 071 50 895 -8 713 12 463 1980 57 293 55 939 398 1 752 1985 53 749 58 378 9 499 4 870 1990 63 433 60 926 8 332 10 839 1995 69 771 63 127 28 557 35 201 1999 66 232 59 156 8 896 15 972 Marriages and divorces 1980 1985 1990 19952000 Marriages, total 26 448 29 322 31 513 34 736 35 439 Marriages per 1,000 inh. 5.2 5.7 6.1 6.6 6.7 Divorces, total 13 593 14 385 13 731 12 976 13 537 Divorces per 1,000 inha. 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.5 Population 9 Families by type on 1 January 1990 1995 2000 Families, total 2 782 461 2 858 267 2 885 417 Families without children 2 105 707 2 202 949 2 221 272 Single persons 1 380 097 1 441 337 1 436 974 Males 682 483 717 225 716 473 Females 697 614 724 112 720 501 Married couples 575 003 598 728 611 168 Other couples 150 607 162 884 173 790 Families with children 661 151 641 170 648 157 Single persons 117 402 119 535 118 560 Males 16 218 15 035 15 244 Females 101 184 104 500 103 316 Married couples 449 144 410 883 412 704 Other couples 94 605 110 752 116 893 Children not living at home 15 603 14 148 15 328 Foreign nationals resident in Denmark on 1 January 1985 1990 1995 2000 Resident foreign nationals, total 107 726 150 644 196 705 259 361 Europe, total 78 700 95 012 116 013 158 902 Of whom: EU countries1 24 382 26 795 44 610 53 822 Yugoslavia (former) 7 617 9 535 11 324 35 062 Turkey 18 806 27 929 34 967 36 569 Africa 4 470 6 146 13 481 25 384 North America, total 4 917 5 034 5 872 6 538 Of whom: USA 4 110 4 126 4 815 5 302 South and Central America 1 912 2 209 2 854 3 640 Asia 16 830 35 205 47 045 56 062 Oceania 527 618 960 1 180 Stateless/not known 370 6 420 10 480 7 655 1 Included in EU countries are Portugal, Spain on 1 January 1986, and Finland , Sweden, Austria on 1 January 1995. 10 Population Immigrants and their descendants by country of origin 1990 2000 Immigrants/ Foreign Immigrants/ Foreign descendants nationals descendants nationals 1 Turkey 29 431 27 929 48 773 36 569 2 Yugoslavia 10 504 9 535 39 879 35 062 3 Germany 24 073 8 335 25 448 12 678 4 Lebanon 7 938 2 606 19 011 3 418 5 Pakistan 12 006 6 285 17 509 7 115 6 Iraq 2 423 2 319 14 902 12 687 7 Somalia 531 393 14 856 14 265 8 Norway 13 116 10 175 14 648 12 597 9 Sweden 13 708 8 047 14 606 10 764 10 Iran 8 591 8 362 12 980 5 702 11 Poland 9 662 4 319 12 290 5 571 12 UK 8 547 9 983 11 608 12 700 13 Vietnam 5 797 3 509 11 051 5 007 14 Sri Lanka 5 014 4 839 9 515 4 851 15 Marocco 4 267 2 703 7 813 3 573 16 USA 5 589 4 126 6 273 5 302 17 Iceland 3 413 3 045 6 011 5 807 18 Soviet Union 1 916 256 5 439 3 907 19 Thailand 1 567 1 157 4 884 4 092 20 Netherlands 2 421 1 931 4 685 4 271 21 Pilippines 2 023 1 169 3 935 2 145 22 Finland 3 703 1 797 3 915 2 145 23 China 1 403 610 3 610 2 513 24 France 2 367 1 951 3 607 3 266 25 Afghanistan 342 276 3 275 2 878 26 India 2 194 912 3 157 1 252 27 Italy 2 275 1 938 3 003 2 718 28 Spain 1 268 808 2 141 1 705 29 Romania 782 539 1 934 1 099 30 Canada 1 428 908 1 774 1 236 Population 11 The most popular names among children 1987 1999 Name Per Name Per Name Per Name Per 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1 Kasper 43 Camilla 36 Mathias 32 Emma 31 2 Christian 40 Christina 34 Mads 31 Julie 29 3 Martin 36 Louise 32 Christian 30 Sarah 27 4 Morten 33 Mette 31 Rasmus 30 Sofie 27 5 Thomas 32 Maria 26 Oliver 28 Cecilie 25 6 Michael 31 Anne 26 Frederik 28 Caroline 23 7 Rasmus 29 Katrine 24 Emil 27 Laura 23 8 Anders 27 Pernille 20 Mikkel 27 Katrine 22 9 Jesper