Mali Gross Cell Product in 1990

Chronic Complex Emergency: Mali The Northern Region of Mali has been in high rates of conflict since 2011-2013, but has previously suffered chronic armed and fatal political violence. The continued uprisings of the Mouvement National de Libération de l’Azawad (MNLA) have lead to persistent conflict in the states. The MNLA’s overall goal is secession of the Northern region of Mali. This region has also hosted Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and the Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa (MUJAO) for several years. Along with this chronic nature of political violence, the northern part of Mali is subject to high rates of natural disasters occurrence. This region has been economically and politically marginalized by southern governments, leading to chronic under-development in a country where 50% of the population lives on less than $1.25 a day. Conflict GDP

Timbuktu Gao

Kayes Mopti

Segou Bamako

Sikasso

Mali Natural Disasters from 2000 to 2011

Gross Cell Product (1990, 1995 US $) PPP Mali Refugee and IDP settlements Western Sahara Ethnic Geography (number of ethnic communities in each district) Environmental Disasters Main_Towns 0 - 35 000 000 Western Sahara # Refugees & IDPs Settlements 35 000 000 - 79 000 000

79 000 000 - 142 000A 0l0g0eria

0 75 150 300 Miles 142 000 000 - 231 000 000 Algeria 231 000 000- 480 000 000

Mauritania

Mauritania # Kidal

Timbuktu Mali Mali Gao

# Nagara Gao # # # Niger ##Techibe Niger Kayes Mopti Aite#Aouru ## # SameKayesTambakara Segou

Senegal Senegal Bamako Burkina Faso Burkina Faso # # Sikasso Faragouaran Sikasso# Loulouni Guinea Nigeria Guinea Benin Nigeria Benin Ghana Sierra Leone Ghana Togo Côte d'Ivoire Togo Côte d'Ivoire Sierra Leone 0 100 200 400 Miles Liberia Liberia

0 75 150 300 Miles Number of Natural Disasters Drought, Flood and Flash Flood 3 4 - 5 6 7 8 - 9