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Aquincumi Füzetek 13 (2007)

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Aquincumi Füzetek 13 (2007) AQUINCUM A BTM Aquincumi Múzeumának ásatásai és leletmentései 2006-ban Excavations and rescue work at the Aquincum Museum in 2006 Budapest, 2007 Szerkesztő: Edited by: Zsidi Paula, Vámos Péter Paula Zsidi, Péter Vámos Fordítás: Translation by: Simán Katalin, Alice M. Choyke Katalin Simán, Alice M. Choyke Technikai szerkesztő: Technical assistance by: Kolozsvári Krisztián Krisztián Kolozsvári A külső borítón elöl: Front cover: Sír feltárása a volt Óbudai Gázgyár Excavation of a grave in the territory of területén (Budapest, III. ker., Záhony the former Óbuda Gas Factory (Budapest utca 7., Graphisoft Park) III, 7 Záhony Street, Graphisoft Park) A külső borítón hátul: Back cover: Kora császárkori sírkertek feltárása az Excavation of Early Imperial Period M6-os autópálya Érd és Nagytétény graveyards on the route of M6 highway közti szakaszán (Budapest, XXII. ker., between Érd and Nagytétény (Budapest Nagytétény) XXII, Nagytétény) A belső borítón: Inside cover: A 2006-ban végzett megelőző Locations of larger investment led feltárások helyszínei excavations in 2006 Budapesti Történeti Múzeum, 2007 Felelős kiadó: Dr. Bodó Sándor főigazgató Budapest Historical Museum, 2007 Editor-in-chief: Dr. Sándor Bodó, Director A BTM Aquincumi Múzeumának ásatásai és leletmentései 2006-ban Excavations and rescue work at the Aquincum Museum in 2006 Budapesti Történeti Múzeum Aquincumi Múzeum Aquincumi füzetek 13. szám ISSN 1219-9419 (Aquincumi füzetek) ISSN 1219-9427 (Aquincum) Tartalom Contents Régészeti feltárások Budapest területén Archaeological excavations in the territory 2006-ban . 8 of Budapest in 2006 . 8 A 2006-ban végzett nagyobb megelőző Sites of the larger investment-led feltárások helyszínei . 10 excavations conducted in 2006 . 10 Korarómai településrészlet és római The excavation of part of an early temető feltárása Budaújlakon Roman settlement and Roman cemetery (Anderkó Krisztián – R. Facsády at Budaújlak (Krisztián Anderkó Annamária) . 12 – Annamária R. Facsády) . 12 Régészeti kutatások a katonavárosi Archaeological investigations in the amphitheatrum keleti előterében, eastern foreground of the Military Town a Spitzer Gerzson által alapított amphitheatre in the territory of the kékfestőgyár területén II. blue-dyer factory founded by Gedeon (Kirchhof Anita – Tóth J. Attila Spitzer II (Anita Kirchhof – Attila J. Tóth – Kondorosy Szabolcs). 23 – Szabolcs Kondorosy) . 23 Új feltárási eredmények a katonaváros New excavation results from the északnyugati régiójából I. northwestern region of the Military (Kirchhof Anita). 40 Town I (Anita Kirchhof) . 40 Cölöpszerkezetes építmények a Bécsi úti Post-contructions near the pottery fazekasműhely közelében (Balázs Péter workshop on Bécsi Road (Péter Balázs – Hable Tibor) . 57 – Tibor Hable) . 57 Feltárások a 2-3. századi aquincumi Excavations in the praetentura of the legiotábor praetenturájában (Anderkó 2nd-3rd century legionary fortress of Krisztián – Beszédes József) . 67 Aquincum (Krisztián Anderkó – József Beszédes) . 67 Feltárás az aquincumi canabae északkeleti régiójában (Vámos Péter) . .78 Excavations in the northeastern region of the Aquincum canabae (Péter Vámos) . 78 Beszámoló a Ladik utcai temető újabb Report on the excavation of new groups sírcsoportjainak feltárásáról of graves in the Ladik street cemetery (Budai Balogh Tibor) . 88 (Tibor Budai Balogh) . 88 Előzetes jelentés az aquincumi Preliminary report of the excavation in polgárváros keleti (gázgyári) temetőjének the eastern cemetery (Gas Factory) of the feltárásáról (Lassányi Gábor) . 102 Aquincum Civil Town (Gábor Lassányi) . 102 „Átriumos hosszúház-lakótraktus”: hitelesítő feltárás az aquincumi “Strip house with an atrium-residence polgárváros északkeleti részén II. wing”: authentication excavation in the (T. Láng Orsolya). 117 northeastern part of the Aquincum Civil Town II (Orsolya T. Láng) . 117 Őskori telep és római kori árokrendszer nyomai Törökkőn Traces of a prehistoric settlement and a (Budai Balogh Tibor) . 129 Roman period ditch system at Törökkő (Tibor Budai Balogh) . 129 A Testvérhegyi villa területén végzett feltárások újabb eredményei Recent results of excavations in the area (Havas Zoltán) . 137 of the Testvérhegy villa (Zoltán Havas) . 137 Próbafeltárás a csúcshegyi római villa környezetében II. (Havas Zoltán – Szilas Test excavation in the region of the Gábor – M. Virág Zsuzsanna). 154 Roman villa on Csúcshegy II (Zoltán Havas – Gábor Szilas Feltárás a Víziváros Szent Péter mártír – Zsuzsanna M. Virág) . 154 városnegyedében (Benda Judit – Hable Tibor) . 180 Excavation in the Saint Peter the Martyr district of the Víziváros (Judit Benda Régészeti lelőhelyek a 4. számú – Tibor Hable) . 180 metróvonal Lágymányosi állomásain (Reményi László – Horváth László Archaeological excavation at Lágymányos András) . 187 stations for underground line 4 (László Reményi – András László Horváth) . 187 Régészeti kutatások az egykori Kinizsi laktanya területén (M. Virág Zsuzsanna Archaeological investigations in the – Tézer Zita) . 196 territory of the former Kinizsi barracks (Zsuzsanna M. Virág – Zita Tézer) . 196 Kutatások az albertfalvi vicus északi részén (Beszédes József) . 205 Investigations in the northern part of the Albertfalva vicus (József Beszédes) . 205 Régészeti kutatások a csepeli Központi Archaeological investigations in the Szennyvíztisztító Telep területén territory of the Central Sewage Works on (Horváth M. Attila – Endrődi Anna Csepel Island (Attila M. Horváth – Maráz Borbála) . 216 – Anna Endrődi – Borbála Maráz) . 216 Ős- és római kori lelőhelyek feltárása az Excavation of prehistoric and Roman M6 autópálya nyomvonalán 2006-ban period sites along the route of the M6 (Beszédes József – Szilas Gábor) . 233 highway in 2006 (József Beszédes – Gábor Szilas) . 233 Az Aquincumi Múzeum kisebb feltárásainak helyszínei és eredményei a Locations of and results from small-scale 2006. évben . 249 excavations conducted by the Aquincum Museum in 2006 . 274 Az Aquincumi Múzeum további feltárást nem igénylő próbaásatásai és régészeti Archaeological observation work and test célú megfigyelései 2006-ban . 276 excavations carried out by the Aquincum Museum in 2006 . 276 Rövidítésjegyzék . 278 Abbreviations . 278 A 2006. évi feltárások közreműködői . .279 Participants in the excavations A 2006. évi jelentősebb feltárások in 2006 . 279 megbízói és támogatói . 281 Employers and patrons of the most A BTM Aquincumi Múzeumának és important excavations in 2006 . 281 munkatársainak 2006-ban megjelent publikációi . 283 Publications by the staff of the Aquincum Museum in 2006 . 283 Régészeti feltárások Archaeological excavations Budapest területén in the territory of Budapest 2006-ban in 2006 A fővárosban végbemenő fejlesztésekkel The Budapest History Museum, as the kapcsolatos valamennyi régészeti beavat- organization responsible for the territory, kozást, folyamatosan futó topográfiai és conducted all the archaeological interven- településszerkezeti kutatási programjának tions linked with development work in megfelelően, továbbá területi illetékessé- 2006 in accordance with its on-going topo- géből adódóan, 2006-ban is a Budapesti graphic and settlement structural research Történeti Múzeum látta el. A 2006. évi project as well. The excavation season in ásatási szezont a nagyberuházásokhoz 2006 was characterized by archaeological kapcsolódó régészeti munkák jellemezték. activities connected with major develop- A 4-es metró építése, az M0-ás körgyű- ment work. The construction of under- rű keleti szakaszának és a 6-os út nyom- ground line 4, the identification of sites vonalának kialakítása, továbbá a Csepeli along the path along the eastern section Szennyvíztisztító telep építése, valamint a of highway ring M0 and route no. 6, in the fővárosi útvonalak és közművek felújítási area of construction of the Sewage Works munkái kiemelkedő feladatokat jelentettek in Csepel and the reconstruction works a múzeum régészei számára. A nagyberu- carried out on the roads and the public házásokhoz kapcsolódó feltárások gyors és utilities of the capital created significant szakszerű végrehajtását az intézményben challenge for the archaeologists of our kialakított és évek óta hatékonyan működő museum. The system for heritage protec- örökségvédelmi rendszer tette lehetővé. tion developed in our institution, which Természetesen munkatársaink emellett el- has effectively operated for years, insured látták a kisebb fejlesztésekhez kapcsolódó the fast and proper effectuation of the régészeti beavatkozásokat is. Összességében excavations linked to large investments. 2006-ban a múzeum 30 régésze 49 meg- Naturally, our colleagues also carried out előző feltárást, 24 próbafeltárást végzett, the archaeological interventions linked to valamint 185 helyszínen látott el régészeti minor developments. On the whole, 30 ar- szakfelügyeletet. A feltárások során ismert- chaeologists from the museum conducted té vált több száz sír és temetőrészlet, vala- 49 investment-led excavations, 24 test ex- mint több ezer települési objektum, tele- cavations and archaeological observation pülésrészlet további adatokat szolgáltatott at 185 sites. Hundreds of graves and parts a főváros ős- és római kori településszerke- of cemetery as well as thousands of settle- zetére, topográfiájára vonatkozólag. ment features and parts of settlements 8 A 3699 feltárási nap nyomán rekord uncovered during excavations provided mennyiségű, 1742 láda leletanyag és to- data on prehistoric and Roman Period vábbi 474 láda csontanyag került a múze- settlement structures and the ancient to- umba. A
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