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Climate Change Risk Perceptions of Audiences in the Climate Change Blogosphere
Article Climate Change Risk Perceptions of Audiences in the Climate Change Blogosphere Supplement 1. Climate Change Blogs that Published the Survey 1. ... and Then There’s Physics This blog is run by Ken Rice, a Professor of Computational Astrophysics at the University of Edinburgh. While the blog’s initial goal was to address climate science claims made on Watts Up With That, the blog now has a wider scope on climate change. In 2019, the blog published 100 blog posts. A typical post receives between 50–200 comments approximately. Link to survey: https://andthentheresphysics.wordpress.com/2019/10/09/a-survey-of-blog- audiences/ 2. Brussels Blog The Brussels Blog is run by Geoff Beacon, who mostly writes about climate science and the need for climate change adaptation and climate mitigation. In 2019, the blog published 32 blog posts. A typical blog post receives between 0-5 comments approximately. Link to survey: http://www.brusselsblog.co.uk/a-survey-for-research-at-cambridge-and- wageningen-universities/ 3. Climate Action Australia Climate Action Australia is run by John Pratt, who mostly writes about the need for climate change action and posts about different climate events. A typical blog post receives between 0-5 comments approximately. Link to survey: https://climateactionaustralia.wordpress.com/ 4. Climate Denial Crock of the Week This blog is run by Peter Sinclair, a videographer specializing in issues of climate change and renewable energy solutions. Sinclair has produced more than 100 videos on his blog, which are “sharply satirical and scientifically rigorous responses to the many bits of climate science misinformation, and disinformation, often seen on the internet, which Mr. -
Invitation Letter
Dear [name removed]: On March 2-4, The Heartland Institute will host an International Conference on Climate Change, a three-day conference in New York City bringing together leading scientists, economists, legislators, and policy analysts from around the world to discuss climate change and related issues. I’m writing to ask you to consider being a speaker at the conference. We’ll cover your travel expenses and provide an honorarium of $1,000. Your presentation will be transcribed and published as a chapter in a book in 2008. Dates and Logistics The International Conference on Climate Change will take place at the Marriott Marquis Times Square Hotel, 1535 Broadway, in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan. The purpose of the conference is to generate international media attention to the fact that many scientists believe forecasts of rapid warming and catastrophic events are not supported by sound science, and that expensive campaigns to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are not necessary or cost-effective. The event will be promoted with paid advertising in the Wall Street Journal, New York Times, Washington Times, and possibly other publications; news releases, interviews, and other advance communication with major media outlets; on-site accommodations for media, including talk radio show hosts; and same-day webcasting of the presentations during the conference. The Heartland Institute also offers free admission and expense reimbursements to elected officials. We expect a large number of elected officials to attend the event, and total attendance to be about 500. Topics and Format Each speaker will participate on a panel addressing a climate change subtopic. -
Climate.2007.73.Pdf
NEWS FEATURE What’s next for the IPCC? AMANDA LEIGH HAAG Now that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has spoken more clearly than ever — and policymakers are listening — it may be time to take a new direction. Amanda Leigh Haag reports on suggested ways forward. hen the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) W was awarded the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize together with former US vice president Al Gore in October, it was a crowning moment on an already stellar year for the climate-change icon. Th e release of the IPCC’s Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) in early 2007 propelled the international body’s acronym to the status of a household name and reinforced its role as the defi nitive authority on climate change. Th e most recent report’s message was not dissimilar to those of the preceding three reports since 1990, but it came through in richer detail and with greater degrees of confi dence and consensus. Th e biggest diff erence was that this time the social climate seemed poised to receive it. “One of the reasons the Fourth Assessment was so eff ective was that the world was ready to hear it,” says Michael Oppenheimer, a climatologist PHOTOS PA at Princeton University in New Jersey and a lead author on AR4. But many are wondering what the IPCC Chairman Rajendra Pachauri, left, and United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon show the new foremost authority on climate change can synthesis report at a press conference. Scientists are now discussing what the focus and scope of future IPCC achieve from here. -
Climate Change: Addressing the Major Skeptic Arguments
Climate Change: Addressing the Major Skeptic Arguments September 2010 Whitepaper available online: http://www.dbcca.com/research Carbon Counter widget available for download at: www.Know-The-Number.com Research Team Authors Mary-Elena Carr, Ph.D. Kate Brash Associate Director Assistant Director Columbia Climate Center, Earth Institute Columbia Climate Center, Earth Institute Columbia University Columbia University Robert F. Anderson, Ph.D. Ewing-Lamont Research Professor Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Columbia University DB Climate Change Advisors – Climate Change Investment Research Mark Fulton Bruce M. Kahn, Ph.D. Managing Director Director Global Head of Climate Change Investment Research Senior Investment Analyst Nils Mellquist Emily Soong Vice President Associate Senior Research Analyst Jake Baker Lucy Cotter Associate Research Analyst 2 Climate Change: Addressing the Major Skeptic Arguments Editorial Mark Fulton Global Head of Climate Change Investment Research Addressing the Climate Change Skeptics The purpose of this paper is to examine the many claims and counter-claims being made in the public debate about climate change science. For most of this year, the volume of this debate has turned way up as the ‘skeptics’ launched a determined assault on the climate findings accepted by the overwhelming majority of the scientific community. Unfortunately, the increased noise has only made it harder for people to untangle the arguments and form their own opinions. This is problematic because the way the public’s views are shaped is critical to future political action on climate change. For investors in particular, the implications are huge. While there are many arguments in favor of clean energy, water and sustainable agriculture – for instance, energy security, economic growth, and job opportunities – we at DB Climate Change Advisors (DBCCA) have always said that the science is one essential foundation of the whole climate change investment thesis. -
PIK-Sachbericht 2019
Inhaltsverzeichnis 01 Highlights 02 Eckdaten 03 Forschungsabteilungen 04 FutureLabs Wissenschaftsunterstützende 05 Organisationseinheiten 06 Anhang 7 United in Science 9 Von Deutschland nach Europa und in die Welt 12 Aus der Forschung 18 In eigener Sache 23 Wissenschaftliche Politikberatung 26 Medien-Highlights 2019 28 Besuche am PIK 29 Wissenschaftliche Politikberatung 30 Breitenwirkung 33 Klima, Kunst und Kultur 34 Berlin-Brandenburg – das PIK aktiv in der Heimat 36 Finanzierung | Beschäftigungszahlen 37 Publikationen | PIK in den Medien 38 Vorträge, Lehre und Veranstaltungen | Wissenschaftlicher Nachwuchs 40 Forschungsabteilung 1 – Erdsystemanalyse 46 Forschungsabteilung 2 – Klimaresilienz 52 Forschungsabteilung 3 – Transformationspfade 58 Forschungsabteilung 4 – Komplexitätsforschung 64 69 Informationstechnische Dienste 70 Verwaltung 71 Kommunikation 72 Stab der Direktoren 73 Wissenschaftsmanagement und Transfer 75 Organigramm 76 Kuratorium und Wissenschaftlicher Beirat 77 Auszeichnungen und Ernennungen 80 Berufungen, Habilitationen und Stipendien 81 Drittmittelprojekte 89 Veröff entlichungen 2019 5 Vorwort So klar man schon jetzt sagen kann, dass 2020 als Aber wir haben noch viel vor uns, das zeigt auch die das Corona-Jahr in die Geschichte eingehen wird, Pandemie-Krise, während derer dieser PIK-Sachbe- so klar lässt sich wohl auch sagen: 2019 war ein richt erstellt wurde. Die Herausforderungen werden Klima-Jahr. Klar wie nie zuvor standen Klimawandel komplexer und internationaler. Von den Planetaren und Klimapolitik im Mittelpunkt der öffentlichen Grenzen bis zu den Globalen Gemeinschaftsgütern: Aufmerksamkeit. Angestoßen durch die Fridays for Nachhaltiger Wohlstand im 21. Jahrhundert und da- Future-Bewegung gingen in Deutschland und überall rüber hinaus hängt ab vom grenzüberschreitenden auf der Welt Hunderttausende junge Menschen auf Management öff entlicher Güter – das gilt für den Ge- die Straße – unter Berufung auf die Klimaforschung, sundheitsschutz genauso wie für die Klimastabilität. -
Reducing Black Carbon May Be Fastest Strategy for Slowing Climate Change
Reducing Black Carbon May Be Fastest Strategy for Slowing Climate Change ∗ IGSD/INECE Climate Briefing Note: 29 August 2008 ∗∗ Black Carbon Is Potent Climate Forcing Agent and Key Target for Climate Mitigation Reducing black carbon (BC) may offer the greatest promise for immediate climate mitigation. BC is a potent climate forcing agent, estimated to be the second largest contributor to global warming after carbon dioxide (CO 2). Because BC remains in the atmosphere only for a few weeks, reducing BC emissions may be the fastest means of slowing climate change in the near-term. 1 Addressing BC now can help delay the possibility of passing thresholds, or tipping points, for abrupt and irreversible climate changes, 2 which could be as close as ten years away and have potentially 3 catastrophic impacts. It also can buy policymakers critical time to address CO 2 emissions in the middle and long terms. Estimates of BC’s climate forcing (combining both direct and indirect forcings) vary from the IPCC’s estimate of + 0.3 watts per square meter (W/m2) + 0.25,4 to the most recent estimate of .9 W/m 2 (see Table 1), which is “as much as 55% of the CO 2 forcing and is larger than the forcing due to the other 5 greenhouse gasses (GHGs) such as CH 4, CFCs, N 2O, or tropospheric ozone.” In some regions, such as the Himalayas, the impact of BC on melting snowpack and glaciers may be 6 equal to that of CO 2. BC emissions also significantly contribute to Arctic ice-melt, which is critical because “nothing in climate is more aptly described as a ‘tipping point’ than the 0° C boundary that separates frozen from liquid water—the bright, reflective snow and ice from the dark, heat-absorbing ocean.” 7 Hence, reducing such emissions may be “the most efficient way to mitigate Arctic warming that we know of.” 8 Since 1950, many countries have significantly reduced BC emissions, especially from fossil fuel sources, primarily to improve public health, and “technology exists for a drastic reduction of fossil fuel related BC” throughout the world. -
Countering Skepticism, Denial, and Despair
CHAPTER 7 Countering Skepticism, Denial, and Despair he alarming prospect of not only a hotter world, higher sea levels, more intense T storm events, and flooding, but also increased disease, fresh water and food shortages, supply chain disruptions, and other national and global security stresses may, understandably, trigger a variety of reactions, from denial and despair to fear and sadness. For some, there’s an understandable tendency to look the other way and focus on more immediate concerns. One natural response to being confronted with climate change bad news is to doubt the science or question the scientists. Can it really be as bad as all of that? Are the scientists mistaken? Could they be missing something? Such skepticism is natural and important. Educators often struggle to encourage healthy skepticism and critical thinking among their learners, so when introducing climate and energy topics, finding out what naïve ideas, misconceptions, or doubts they have is an important starting point. Knowing that skepticism is the lifeblood of science, John Cook, an Australian scientist long interested in climate change, started his website Skeptical Science in 2007 as a response to comments by U.S. politicians that climate change was a hoax. Over the years, Cook (2014) and his team have assembled a collection of over 170 arguments against the hoax charge. Their site (http://www.skepticalscience.com) is used by educa- tors and even scientists not familiar with all the current research and is especially help- ful in being able to counter common statements that arise in discussing climate and energy issues. Taking a layered approach by first presenting the myth, then providing a basic as well as more intermediate understanding of the current science countering the myth, the Skeptical Science team analyzed the merit of the arguments in detail. -
Local Archive
Proof that mankind causes KyotoKyotoKyoto basedbasedbased flawedflawedflawed Today’s temperatures are supposedly higher than at any time in the past thousand years. This claim is the central pillar of the Kyoto Protocol, which takes effect this month. It is largely based on the celebrated ‘hockey stick’ graph of temperature history since the year 1000, published by Michael Mann and colleagues in 1998 and 1999. However, according to Canadian researchers Stephen McIntyre and Ross McKitrick, Mann’s hockey stick is no more than a statistical artifact. Their quest to verify the accuracy of this pi- votal study of global warming raises questions about the integrity of world climate research. Author: Marcel Crok, Natuurwetenschap & Techniek Translation: Angela den Tex Peter Kleiner, www.terradreams.de Peter Kleiner, climate change is refuted protocolprotocolprotocol ononon statisticsstatisticsstatistics Mann versus McIntyre This is Mann’s famous hockey stick chart. The reconstruction runs until 1980. In the 20th Century, Mann’s (black curve) and McIntyre’s reconstruction (green curve) are virtually synchronous with the measured temperature. The discussion focuses mainly on the 15th century. McIntyre’s measure- ments, based on the conventional principal component analysis but without the mistakes in Mann’s data, show much higher temperatures. Few people dispute that the earth is getting warmer, but there the same data, temperatures in the 15th Century were just as are people – so-called “climate skeptics” – who question high as they are today – an outcome that takes the edge off the whether the change is historically unique and whether it is the alarmist scenario of anthropogenic global warming. result of human activity.These skeptics are generally outsiders, The criticism by the Canadians is mostly technical in reviled by ”true” climate researchers. -
A Rational Discussion of Climate Change: the Science, the Evidence, the Response
A RATIONAL DISCUSSION OF CLIMATE CHANGE: THE SCIENCE, THE EVIDENCE, THE RESPONSE HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED ELEVENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION NOVEMBER 17, 2010 Serial No. 111–114 Printed for the use of the Committee on Science and Technology ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.science.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 62–618PDF WASHINGTON : 2010 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY HON. BART GORDON, Tennessee, Chair JERRY F. COSTELLO, Illinois RALPH M. HALL, Texas EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON, Texas F. JAMES SENSENBRENNER JR., LYNN C. WOOLSEY, California Wisconsin DAVID WU, Oregon LAMAR S. SMITH, Texas BRIAN BAIRD, Washington DANA ROHRABACHER, California BRAD MILLER, North Carolina ROSCOE G. BARTLETT, Maryland DANIEL LIPINSKI, Illinois VERNON J. EHLERS, Michigan GABRIELLE GIFFORDS, Arizona FRANK D. LUCAS, Oklahoma DONNA F. EDWARDS, Maryland JUDY BIGGERT, Illinois MARCIA L. FUDGE, Ohio W. TODD AKIN, Missouri BEN R. LUJA´ N, New Mexico RANDY NEUGEBAUER, Texas PAUL D. TONKO, New York BOB INGLIS, South Carolina STEVEN R. ROTHMAN, New Jersey MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas JIM MATHESON, Utah MARIO DIAZ-BALART, Florida LINCOLN DAVIS, Tennessee BRIAN P. BILBRAY, California BEN CHANDLER, Kentucky ADRIAN SMITH, Nebraska RUSS CARNAHAN, Missouri PAUL C. BROUN, Georgia BARON P. HILL, Indiana PETE OLSON, Texas HARRY E. MITCHELL, Arizona CHARLES A. WILSON, Ohio KATHLEEN DAHLKEMPER, Pennsylvania ALAN GRAYSON, Florida SUZANNE M. -
Characterising the Anthropocene: Ecological Degradation in Italian Twenty-First Century Literary Writing
Characterising the Anthropocene: Ecological Degradation in Italian Twenty-First Century Literary Writing by Alessandro Macilenti A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Italian Literature. Victoria University of Wellington 2015 Abstract The twenty-first century has witnessed the exacerbation of ecological issues that began to manifest themselves in the mid-twentieth century. It has become increasingly clear that the current environmental crisis poses an unprecedented existential threat to civilization as well as to Homo sapiens itself. Whereas the physical and social sciences have been defining the now inevitable transition to a different (and more inhospitable) Earth, the humanities have yet to assert their role as a transformative force within the context of global environmental change. Turning abstract issues into narrative form, literary writing can increase awareness of environmental issues as well as have a deep emotive influence on its readership. To showcase this type of writing as well as the methodological frameworks that best highlights the social and ethical relevance of such texts alongside their literary value, I have selected the following twenty-first century Italian literary works: Roberto Saviano’s Gomorra, Kai Zen’s Delta blues, Wu Ming’s Previsioni del tempo, Simona Vinci’s Rovina, Giancarlo di Cataldo’s Fuoco!, Laura Pugno’s Sirene, and Alessandra Montrucchio’s E poi la sete, all published between 2006 and 2011. The main goal of this study is to demonstrate how these works offer an invaluable opportunity to communicate meaningfully and accessibly the discomforting truths of global environmental change, including ecomafia, waste trafficking, illegal building, arson, ozone depletion, global warming and the dysfunctional relationship between humanity and the biosphere. -
"Klimaskepsis in Germany." Climate Change Scepticism: a Transnational Ecocritical Analysis
Goodbody, Axel. "Klimaskepsis in Germany." Climate Change Scepticism: A Transnational Ecocritical Analysis. By Greg GarrardAxel GoodbodyGeorge HandleyStephanie Posthumus. London,: Bloomsbury Academic, 2019. 91–132. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 29 Sep. 2021. <http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350057050.ch-003>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 29 September 2021, 04:07 UTC. Copyright © Greg Garrard, George Handley, Axel Goodbody and Stephanie Posthumus 2019. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. 3 Klimaskepsis in Germany Axel Goodbody Climate scepticism in Germany – surely not? Germans are proud of their country’s reputation for environmental awareness and progressive green legislation, and not without justification. Over the last thirty years, Germany has led the way in reducing pollution from industry, transport and domestic heating, promoting recycling and reducing the volume of waste, decoupling economic growth from resource consumption and carbon emissions, and generally meeting the environmental challenges associated with population growth, urbanization and industrialization. The OECD called the country a ‘laboratory for green growth’ in 2012 and praised its ‘proactive role in environmental policy within the EU and internationally’. Its energy policy in particular had ‘a beacon-like character for many other countries around the world’ (see Uekötter, ch. 1). The Green Party has governed at regional level and, in coalition with the Social Democrats, formed the federal government between 1998 and 2006. More importantly, many of its policies have been adopted by other parties since the 1980s and passed into legislation. -
Title of Manuscript
Climate and Energy Crises Short Web and Book List With global warming visibly happening now, not in the distant future, notably with the tipping point crisis of Arctic sea ice, coal power plants have become a policy battleground. With conventional oil plateauing starting in 2005, and world fuel supplies upheld by short lived deep-water oil (and natural gas liquids), we are entering a period of global energy challenges affecting the economy, transportation, war and food that in a few years will dramatically worsen. - Jim Mulherin, Research Associate, UCSC, draft October 10, 2009, [email protected] Selected Websites on Climate Change and Peak Oil www.earth-policy.org/index.php?/books/pb4 has online PDF version of Lester Brown, Plan B 4.0: Mobilizing to Save Civilization. Has overviews of peak oil and global warming as well as of associated food, water, environmental crises, failing states and what we can do. Most chapters focus on solutions with a budget. Translated into many languages. www.monthlyreview.org issues for July-August and Nov., 2008 (vol. 60, #3 & #6) are a two part series. Part one, www.monthlyreview.org/julaug2008.php, has overview, peak oil and warming, water, while www.monthlyreview.org/nov2008.php addresses political aspects. Specific articles are online. Provides alternative view of a comprehensive solution. Climate: http://stephenschneider.stanford.edu/Climate/ClimateFrameset.html has basic info and many links www.eoearth.org/article/Climate_Change_%28collection%29 starting point for series of articles http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_global_warming Starting point for series of articles www.ipcc.ch is the site of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.