Western White Pine and Sugar Pine in Northwest California

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Western White Pine and Sugar Pine in Northwest California

Pinaceae sugar pine Pinus lambertiana western white pine and sugar sugar pine (front) and ponderosa pine (behind) have similar bark; here in the Salmon Mountains pine in northwest California branches and cones often dangle from precipitous ridgelines Bark: reddish-brown and narrowly furrowed, ﬂaking in small rounds that collect at the base, becoming lighter with elevation and exposure Needles: 3”-4”, grow in clusters of 5, blue-green with stomatal bloom on all sides; underside with two lines of bloom Cones: thicker scales than the western white pine and about 6 inches longer, between 10”-20”, yellow-green maturing to yellow-brown; quite sappy; present on tree year round Habitat: ridge tops and steep hillsides, generally drier habitat at mid to higher elevation Pinaceae western white pine Pinus monticola cones paired with bark will distinguish this species bark color morphs from reddish (here in eastern Klamath) to gray in the western region Bark: thin and smooth in younger trees, becoming dark gray and broken into Range* map for: western white pine (Pinus monticola) circular plates in western Klamath; reddish in east, with rectangular blocking patterns Needles: 5 per fascicle, 2”-4”, underside with faint line down midrib; sugar pine (Pinus lambertiana) lacks stomatal bloom Cones: 5”-8”, cylindrical, curved, and darker on inner * based on Little (1971),Griffin and Critchfield (1976), and Van Pelt (2001) surface of scale, light brown near tip, on tree year round Habitat: 1500’-8000’, Michael Kauffmann | www.conifercountry.com growing in low river valleys (western Klamath) to high serpentine ridges, associ- ating with many species; eastern Klamath generally above 6000’ with more uniform stands. www.conifercountry.com Range* map for: western white pine (Pinus monticola) sugar pine (Pinus lambertiana) * based on Little (1971),Griffin and Critchfield (1976), and Van Pelt (2001) Michael Kauffmann | www.conifercountry.com.

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