The Homebuyer's Field Guide to Washington Architecture
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T H E HOMEBUYER’S F IE L D G U I D E T O W A S H I N G T O N ARCHITECTURE * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Can you tell a Wardman from a Federal? By Marisa M. Kashino * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * & * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Wondering which neighborhoods are full of * * * * * * * * * Amanda Kolson Hurley * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Craftsmans or Colonials or midcentury moderns? * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * WASHINGTONIAN * * * * * * * * * Here’s a tour of the region’s housing stock— * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * APRIL * * * * * * * * * 2020 * * * * * * * * * whether you’re shopping for real estate * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * or just curious about the city around you. PAGE * * * * * * * * * 75 BEAUX ARTS VICTORIAN Often feature turrets and/or towers Prominent front-facing gable Neoclassical influences, such Facade as columns is often light-colored stone Wrap-around porch Decorative quoins WHERE YOU’VE SEEN ONE ONSCREEN: remind you of the marble monuments lining the Mall: Paris’s joined the Trump administration. WHERE YOU’VE SEEN ONE ONSCREEN: the century’s upper middle class, more was more: A single into the branding: Streets were named The mansion in the ’60s sitcom The École des Beaux-Arts had a major influence on both. Its The houses are often made of light- The inn where Bill Murray stayed (and house might have turrets and towers, ornamented gables, after trees (Maple, Cedar, Holly), and Beverly Hillbillies. (Lachlan Murdoch alumni informed the City Beautiful urban-planning move- colored stone, with decorative flour- stayed and stayed) in Groundhog Day. and gingerbread detailing. Around Washington, Victorian advertisements billed the town as “the bought the house in real life in 2019.) ment, which fueled the development of the monumental ishes such as columns, arched win- neighborhoods are great examples of early transit-oriented sylvan suburb.” Though its first resi- core in the early 20th century. Meanwhile, Washington’s dows, and carved embellishments. WHERE THEY’RE COMMON AROUND TOWN: development. You’ll find more modest Victorians in historic dents were more likely to be doctors WHERE THEY’RE COMMON AROUND TOWN: super-rich were incorporating the same formal-looking Inside, they were designed for Gatsby- Takoma Park, Kensington, Garrett Anacostia, where a late-1800s building boom coincided with or lawyers than artists, they were cul- Kalorama, Dupont Circle, Massachu- neoclassical design ideas into their homes. Railroad tycoon grade parties, with dramatic staircases Park, Anacostia. the arrival of streetcars. Grander versions dominate in the tured enough to be influenced by the setts Avenue Heights. Richard Townsend, for instance, commissioned the over- and ballrooms. Those of us on more once-bucolic areas of Takoma Park, Kensington, and Garrett then-in-vogue Aesthetic movement, WHEN MANY WERE BUILT: 1880s–1920s. the-top Beaux Arts estate at 2121 Mass. Ave. that’s now the limited budgets aren’t totally out of WHEN MANY WERE BUILT: 1880s–1900s. Park, all developed as the B&O commuter railroad turned which advanced the idea of “art for art’s Cosmos Club. Modern-day one-percenters Rex Tillerson options—several apartment buildings, them into viable bedroom communities. sake.” Its symbol, the sunflower, is still There’s a good reason many of the Dis- and Wilbur Ross bought 1920s Beaux Arts mansions in such as the Wyoming in Kalorama, were When it came to the whimsical archi- Builders marketed those new suburbs as healthier alterna- carved into some of the neighborhood’s trict’s most expensive mansions might Kalorama and Massachusetts Avenue Heights when they also built in the Beaux Arts style. tecture so popular among the turn of tives to swampy downtown. In Takoma Park, nature was built Victorian-era mantels. RECENTLY RECENTLY SOLD SOLD A two-bedroom A 6,000- A three- A five-bedroom ************************* unit in a 1916 square-foot A three- ************************* bedroom, A four-bedroom 1888 Victorian ************************* Beaux Arts co- Kalorama bedroom 1909 ************************* 1,600-square- 1893 Victorian with a tower ************************* ************************* ************************* op in Dupont’s mansion with Beaux Arts ************************* foot 1905 in Takoma Park and a carriage ************************* ************************* ************************* historic a view of Rock rowhouse in ************************* Victorian in with a wrap- house in Gar- ************************* ************************* ************************* district for Creek Park for Kalorama for ************************* Anacostia for around porch rett Park for ************************* ************************* ************************* $530,000 $4,000,000 $3,450,000 ************************* $537,000 for $835,000 $1,426,000 PREVIOUS SPREAD, PHOTOGRAPH BY STACY ZARIN GOLDBERG; THIS PAGE, COURTESY OF HOMEVISIT COURTESY ZARIN GOLDBERG; THIS PAGE, STACY BY PHOTOGRAPH PREVIOUS SPREAD, OF HOMEVISIT COURTESY PHOTOGRAPH The information in this section came from the following sources: Kim Prothro Williams, architectural historian; Michael Patrick, principal, BarnesVanze Architects; Rebeccah Ballo, historic- preservation supervisor, Montgomery County; Clare Lise Kelly, architectural historian; Cynthia Liccese-Torres, program coordinator, Arlington County Historic Preservation Program; Lorraine Pearsall, vice president, Historic Takoma; Ralph Bennett and Roger K. Lewis, professors emeriti, University of Maryland School of Architecture, Planning & Preservation; Christopher J. Howard, assistant professor, Catholic University of America School of Architecture and Planning; A Field Guide to American Houses by Virginia Savage McAlester; New Dominion Virginia, WASHINGTONIAN ★ APRIL 2020 76 ILLUSTRATIONS BY BROWN BIRD DESIGN Architectural Style Guide, Virginia Department of Historic Resources; Bright MLS; Wardman’s Washington, DC Preservation League; An Architectural Survey Update in Arlington County, Virginia, Arlington County Department of Community Planning, Housing and Development; Historic District brochures, DC Office of Planning. COLONIAL REVIVAL TUDOR REVIVAL Steeply pitched, Crown over small front-facing gable Symmetrically front porch placed, multi-paned Centered front Rounded windows door windows and Decorative doors half-timbering WHERE YOU’VE SEEN ONE ONSCREEN: some fundamentals: a centered front door, symmetrically World War II, created thousands of WHERE YOU’VE SEEN ONE ONSCREEN: sloped roofs make a Tudor look like something out of a DC Historic Preservation Office, the Kevin McCallister’s house in Home placed windows, and brick construction, adding up to a government jobs and encouraged the In Donnie Darko, Patrick Swayze’s fairytale. In Washington, developers Harry K. Boss and Washington Post raved that the homes Alone. sturdy, conservative aesthetic that hasn’t just endured here rapid development of subdivisions. character lives in one. H. Glenn Phelps and their architect, James Cooper, were weren’t “only intelligently planned, but for decades—it has dominated. More than 107,000 have sold Arlington County, for example, saw among the most influential in popularizing this style. To- . distinctive and unique as well.” Into WHERE THEY’RE COMMON AROUND TOWN: in the Washington area over the past five years, according to its population explode by 138 percent WHERE THEY’RE COMMON AROUND TOWN: gether, they designed and built most of the enclave near the ’30s and ’40s, the style continued Arlington, upper Northwest DC, Bright MLS, the listing service that all local real-estate agents throughout the ’40s. Entire neighbor- Foxhall Village, upper Northwest DC, Georgetown now known as Foxhall Village entirely in to pop up throughout Northwest DC Chevy Chase. use, making the style our most common by far. You’ll find hoods of Colonials arose, including Ar- College Park, Alexandria. the Tudor style. Boss was inspired by a trip he’d taken to and the close-in suburbs. them throughout the District and the suburbs, but they’re lington Forest, which comprised about England, where architects had for decades been reviving WHEN MANY WERE BUILT: 1930s–1950s. especially popular in Virginia, which, given its Colonial past, 800 two-stories. When they were new, WHEN MANY WERE BUILT: 1920s–1940s. the medieval look. has an obvious affinity for them. you could have snagged one for about Starting in 1925, the trio constructed hundreds of Tu- Though Colonial Revivals can come in Plenty are still being built, but they really took root here $8,000. Today? More like $800,000. The characteristic combination of stuc- dors. Their neighborhood attracted glowing publicity, no a variety of sizes, they usually share in the 1930s and ’40s as New Deal programs, followed by co, brick, half-timbering, and steeply doubt influencing others to try the style. According to the RECENTLY RECENTLY A two-bedroom, A three- SOLD two-bath 1951 bedroom SOLD A four- Colonial A Colonial- Colonial A 1,700- bedroom, ************************* Revival with inspired Revival in ************************* square-foot 3,800-square- A six-bedroom ************************* nearly 1,600 6,000-square- American ************************* 1936 Tudor- foot 1926 1926 Tudor ************************* ************************* ************************* square feet foot 2005 University ************************* style cottage Tudor in rowhouse ************************* ************************* *************************