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Code De Conduite Pour Le Water Polo
HistoFINA SWIMMING MEDALLISTS AND STATISTICS AT OLYMPIC GAMES Last updated in November, 2016 (After the Rio 2016 Olympic Games) Fédération Internationale de Natation Ch. De Bellevue 24a/24b – 1005 Lausanne – Switzerland TEL: (41-21) 310 47 10 – FAX: (41-21) 312 66 10 – E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.fina.org Copyright FINA, Lausanne 2013 In memory of Jean-Louis Meuret CONTENTS OLYMPIC GAMES Swimming – 1896-2012 Introduction 3 Olympic Games dates, sites, number of victories by National Federations (NF) and on the podiums 4 1896 – 2016 – From Athens to Rio 6 Olympic Gold Medals & Olympic Champions by Country 21 MEN’S EVENTS – Podiums and statistics 22 WOMEN’S EVENTS – Podiums and statistics 82 FINA Members and Country Codes 136 2 Introduction In the following study you will find the statistics of the swimming events at the Olympic Games held since 1896 (under the umbrella of FINA since 1912) as well as the podiums and number of medals obtained by National Federation. You will also find the standings of the first three places in all events for men and women at the Olympic Games followed by several classifications which are listed either by the number of titles or medals by swimmer or National Federation. It should be noted that these standings only have an historical aim but no sport signification because the comparison between the achievements of swimmers of different generations is always unfair for several reasons: 1. The period of time. The Olympic Games were not organised in 1916, 1940 and 1944 2. The evolution of the programme. -
Aileen Riggin Soule: a Wonderful Life in Her Own Words
Aileen Riggin Soule: A Wonderful Life In her own words The youngest U.S. Olympic champion, the tiniest anywhere Olympic champion and the first women's Olympic springboard diving champion was Aileen Riggin. All these honors were won in the 1920 Olympics by Miss Riggin when she had just passed her 14th birthday. If no woman started earlier as an amateur champion, certainly no woman pro stayed on the top longer. Aileen Riggin never waited for opportunities to come her way. In 1924 at Paris, she became the only girl in Olympic history to win medals in both diving and swimming in the same Olympic Games (silver in 3 meter springboard and bronze in 100 meter backstroke). She turned pro in 1926, played the Hippodrome and toured with Gertrude Ederle’s Act for 6 months after her famous Channel swim. She made appearances at new pool openings and helped launch “learn to swim programs” around the world. She gave diving exhibitions, taught swimming, ledtured and wrote articles on fashion, sports, fitness and health for the New York Post and many of the leading magazines of her day. She also danced in the movie "Roman Scandals" starring Eddie Cantor and skated in Sonja Henie's film "One in a Million." She helped organize and coach Billy Rose's first Aquacade in which she also starred, at the 1937 Cleveland Exposition. She was truly a girl who did it all. When in 1996, while attending the Olympic Games in Atlanta as America’s oldest Olympic Gold medalist, she was asked if she still had any goals left in life, she said: "Yes. -
Xerox University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 75-3121
INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation. -
The International Swimming Hall of Fame's TIMELINE Of
T he In tte rn a t iio n all S wiim m i n g H allll o f F am e ’’s T IM E LI N E of Wo m e n ’’s Sw iim m i n g H i s t o r y 510 B.C. - Cloelia, a Roman maid, held hostage with 9 other Roman women by the Etruscans, leads a daring escape from the enemy camp and swims to safety across the Tiber River. She is the most famous female swimmer of Roman legend. 216 A.D. - The Baths of Caracalla, regarded as the greatest architectural and engineering feat of the Roman Empire and the largest bathing/swimming complex ever built opens. Swimming in the public bath houses was as much a part of Roman life as drinking wine. At first, bathing was segregated by gender, with no mixed male and female bathing, but by the mid second century, men and women bathed together in the nude, which lead to the baths becoming notorious for sexual activities. 600 A.D. - With the gothic conquest of Rome and the destruction of the Aquaducts that supplied water to the public baths, the baths close. Soon bathing and nudity are associated with paganism and be- come regarded as sinful activities by the Roman Church. 1200’s - Thinking it might be a useful skill, European sailors relearn to swim and when they do it, it is in the nude. Women, as the gatekeepers of public morality don’t swim because they have no acceptable swimming garments. -
Sandspur, Vol. 26, No. 20, February 13, 1925
University of Central Florida STARS The Rollins Sandspur Newspapers and Weeklies of Central Florida 2-13-1925 Sandspur, Vol. 26, No. 20, February 13, 1925 Rollins College Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/cfm-sandspur University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the Newspapers and Weeklies of Central Florida at STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Rollins Sandspur by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Rollins College, "Sandspur, Vol. 26, No. 20, February 13, 1925" (1925). The Rollins Sandspur. 2495. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/cfm-sandspur/2495 The Rollins Sandspur Publiahed by Students of Rollins College Vohtm~ 26 Winter Park, Florid11, Friday, Februuary 13, 1925 No. 20 NATIONAL WOMENSWIMMING STARS FOUNDERS' WEEK PROGRAM TO HOLD WILL GIVE EXHIBITION EVENTS OVER CENTER OF ATTRACTION ON CAMPUS ROLLINS COURSE TUESDAY AFTERNOON DURING WEEK OF FEBRUARY 17 TO 22 Following the National Indoor Rollins campus will be the scene of Championship Meet at St. Augustine varied festivities during the annua.l and the one-day meet at Ormond Founders' Week, called so because it Beach on Monday, February 16th, aH will be the fortieth anniversary of the of the swimming and diving stars, founding of the college and also :he numbering about thirty, will come to forty-third anniversary of the found Winter Park, where they will partici ing of Winter Park. pate in a meet to be held on the The program will extend from Feb Rollins College course. -
Aileen Riggin, 1920 and 1924, Diving
An Olympian’s Oral History AILEEN RIGGIN 1920 Olympic Games – Antwerp - Springboard Diving - Gold Medal 1924 Olympic Games – Paris - Springboard Diving - Silver Medal - 100-meter Backstroke - Bronze Medal Interviewed by: Dr. Margaret Costa Edited by: Carmen E. Rivera Published by the LA84 Foundation 2141 West Adams Boulevard Los Angeles, California 90018 www.la84.org ©1999 LA84 Foundation All Rights Reserved 1 AILEEN RIGGIN Today is Friday, November 11th, 1994, in Honolulu, Hawaii. This is Dr. Margaret Costa interviewing Aileen Riggin, gold medalist, springboard diving, 1920. Silver medal, springboard diving, 1924. Bronze medal, 100-meter backstroke, 1924. Q: Tell me about your childhood. A: It’s diffi cult to pinpoint my childhood. Perhaps I should start when I was 11 because that’s when I started swimming competition and we were living in New York City. I was of very delicate health. I went through the Spanish infl uenza epidemic that occurred during 1917 and ‘18. This was the greatest scourge that ever hit the world, but very few people know about it now. It killed more people than died in World War II, World War I and II, I think. My doctor suggested swimming, but this wasn’t easy living in New York, except in the summer time. So we found a small pool in a little hotel, it was in the Brooklyn Heights, where we were living at that time. It was just by chance that a club was forming. It was really a club of businesswomen who wanted a place to exercise and swim after they were fi nished with their work in the daytime. -
Xerox University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 75-23,153
INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. Yi necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation. -
List of All Olympics Prize Winners in Swimming in U.S.A
Location Year Player Medals Category Event Results London 2012 Missy FRANKLIN Gold Swimming 100m backstroke 58.33 London 2012 Nick THOMAN Silver Swimming 100m backstroke 52.92 London 2012 Matthew GREVERS Gold Swimming 100m backstroke 52.16 London 2012 Brendan HANSEN Bronze Swimming 100m breaststroke 59.49 London 2012 Rebecca SONI Silver Swimming 100m breaststroke 01:05.5 London 2012 Dana VOLLMER Gold Swimming 100m butterfly 55.98 London 2012 Michael PHELPS Gold Swimming 100m butterfly 51.21 London 2012 Nathan ADRIAN Gold Swimming 100m freestyle 47.52 London 2012 Tyler CLARY Gold Swimming 200m backstroke 01:53.4 London 2012 Ryan LOCHTE Bronze Swimming 200m backstroke 01:53.9 London 2012 Elizabeth BEISEL Bronze Swimming 200m backstroke 02:06.6 London 2012 Missy FRANKLIN Gold Swimming 200m backstroke 02:04.1 London 2012 Rebecca SONI Gold Swimming 200m breaststroke 02:19.6 London 2012 Michael PHELPS Silver Swimming 200m butterfly 01:53.0 London 2012 Allison SCHMITT Gold Swimming 200m freestyle 01:53.6 London 2012 Caitlin LEVERENZ Bronze Swimming 200m individual medley 02:08.9 London 2012 Michael PHELPS Gold Swimming 200m individual medley 01:54.3 London 2012 Ryan LOCHTE Silver Swimming 200m individual medley 01:54.9 London 2012 Allison SCHMITT Silver Swimming 400m freestyle 04:01.8 London 2012 Peter VANDERKAAY Bronze Swimming 400m freestyle 03:44.7 London 2012 Elizabeth BEISEL Silver Swimming 400m individual medley 04:31.3 London 2012 Ryan LOCHTE Gold Swimming 400m individual medley 04:05.2 Allison SCHMITT Amanda WEIR Jessica HARDY London -
Report on VIII Olympiad Paris, France, 1924
/ TABLE OF CONTENTS Page American Olympic Executive Committee............................................................. 1 Chairmen of Local Committees................................................................................ .... 4 Report of President Robert M. Thompson........................................................... .... 5 Report of Secretary Frederick W. Rubien............................................................. ... 8 American Olympic Teams ......................................................................................... ... 15 Report of Manager Track and Field Team Charles A. Dean........................ ... 23 Report of Assistant Manager Track and Field Team George V. Brown...... 24 Report of Assistant Manager Track and Field Team Sam Goodman..... ... 24 Report of Head Track Coach Lawson Robertson............................................... .... 27 Report of Head Field Coach Walter M. Christie............................................ .... 28 Report of Assistant Track and Field Coach Harry L. Hillman................ ... 31 Report of Assistant Track and Field Coach Thomas F. Keane................. 32 Report of Assistant Track and Field Coach John J. Magee.............................. 32 Report of Assistant Track and Field Coach Edward L. Farrell................................ ... 33 Report of Assistant Track and Field Coach Lt. E .L . Vidal....................... ... 35 Report of Assistant Track and Field Coach Wm. L. Hayward................. .... 36 Report of Marathon Trainer Michael J. Ryan.................................................. -
A Plethora of Fads Emerged During the 1920S with One Such Craze, Endurance Swimming, Capturing the Fancy of Hundreds of Women Sw
52 THE FAD OF NORTH AMERICAN WOMEN'S ENDURANCE SWIMMING DURING THE POST-WORLD WAR I ERA by Judith Jenkins George Depauw University A plethora of fads emerged during the 1920s with one such craze, endurance swimming, capturing the fancy of hundreds of women swimmers and the interest of hundreds of thousands of North Americans.^ On occasion over one hundred thousand spectators witnessed hundreds of swimmers challenge both the sea and the elements of nature to pursue their goals of crossing hitherto unconquered waters or setting new records. This study traces the rise and fall of the popularity of endurance swimming during the post World War I era. Specific focus centers upon the English Channel and Catalina Channel swims, the Toronto Canadian National Exhibition Marathon, the circumnavigation of Manhattan Island and swimming pool endurance records, and upon the women who accomplished these feats. Gertrude Ederle, Mille Corson, nee Gade, Myrtle Huddleston, n6e Eaton, and Lottie Schoemmel, nee Moore, were the outstanding endurance swimmers of the 20s and 30s with Ederle acquiring heroine status that has continued through the present day. All four of these women represented the working socio-economic class, with Ederle having strong German ethnic ties, while Corson was a recent Danish immigrant. Corson, Huddleston, and Schommel had children, with Huddleston and Schoemmel being single mothers using swimming as a means of family livelihood. An intertwining of financial reward, notoriety, weight reduction, patriotism, and personal challenge became the motivation for why these women pursued the hardships found in endurance swimming. The historian, Paula Fass, has suggested that the decade of the 1920s was undoubtedly the first period of time that could be characterized by its youth-centered fads. -
Scripting the American Olympic Story-Telling Formula: the 1924 Paris Olympic Games and the American Media
Scripting the American Olympic Story-Telling Formula: The 1924 Paris Olympic Games and the American Media Mark L. Dyreson* hree years before Charles Lindbergh flew across the Atlantic in 1927, landed in TParis, and became an instantaneous global media star, the American media transformed another group of Americans who traveled to Paris into icons. Print and electronic communication systems marketed the 1924 American Olympic team as the heroes and heroines of a thoroughly modern American republic. Lindbergh’s flight provided comfort to a conflicted nation by bridging the chasm between traditional and modern mythologies of American culture. The rugged pioneer Lindbergh who soloed the Atlantic reconfirmed the traditional mythology of a frontier civilization and small town society in which individuals had the power to forge their own destiny. The corporate Lindbergh, who employed cutting-edge technologies and management techniques to make his flight, reassured people that in a modern America where the frontier had closed, Main Street had been paved and “Middletowns” everywhere had mushroomed into suburbia. Engineering efficiency produced a brave new world. Traditional pluck and modern technological innovation built American winners.1 The 1924 Olympic team performed the same trick--and they performed it before Lindbergh. Metamorphosed by the mass media into American archetypes, the public was told how they set out to conquer the world at the Paris Olympics by merging traditional American ideals such as the Puritan work ethic and frontier grit with modern athletic science and state-of-the-art coaching techniques. Sport offered an easily understood array of ideological symbols capable of being combined in a multitude of tempting patterns by the message crafters of the new consumer culture.2 The most important thing for understanding American civilization in the 1920s about both Lindbergh and the Olympians were the public stories the media crafted about their exploits. -
Miss Muffins, Equal Favorite Stars of W
Belle of Elizabethtown Captures $ 1,000 Tulipán Handicap, Feature Race at Havana Track Miss Muffins, Equal Favorite Stars of W. and J. Eleven Who Will Journey to Coast to Play California Grand Circuit Stewards May With Winner, Finishes Second Adopt Two-Heat-Rule in 1922 The Under Im¬ Boy, Heavy Rain Spoils Races Hec(dara CocLCii. T.cfltle?, Secretary of North Randall Track Will Try to Put post, Third; Long Shots At Jefferson Park; Over New Regulation at Annual Meeting in Cleve- SwcepCard iuEarlyRaces Mudders in land Next Month; Would Make Races Shorter Special CabU to The Tribune Glory HAVANA, Cuba, Dec. 17..Bolle of By Frank S. Cooke the Klizabethtown, five-year-old daugh¬ CommanderMcMeekinWins With the approach of the annual meeting of the Grand Circuit stew¬ ter of Jack Atkin--Cloistress, won the From Simplicityand Mod¬ ards, to be held in Cleveland on January 9 and 10, those who would not Tulipán Handicap, a five and a half be could make a few furlong dash for all ages, which fea¬ esty in Feature Event happy unless they suggestions are on the firing line tured the card at Oriental Park this The Grand Circuit can change rules as far as its own afternoon. Mis«s tracks are con. Muftins. an equal fa¬ Front o Special Correspondent cerned and what innovations there have been have come vorite with the winner, was close sec¬ from this orgar- ond, and The NEW ORLEANS, Dec. 17..Heavy for the old associations do little in Hoy, which carried a rains the card at Jefferson Park ization, parent this line.