June 202113 18 23 1 DRONES? GREAT CHOICE, YOU’RE COVERED

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

June 202113 18 23 1 DRONES? GREAT CHOICE, YOU’RE COVERED TheMunicipality Your Voice Your Wisconsin. June | 2021 NEW OFFICIALS Effective Onboarding The State Needs Wisconsin Certified Public Ethics and Conflicts Strive for Balance; for New Municipal Receiving Acts to Recommit Electrifying Manager Program Helps of Interest Part 1: Settle for Sanity Board Members of Humility to Cities Vehicles You Stand Out The State Ethics Code 4 6 9 The Municipality11 | June 202113 18 23 1 DRONES? GREAT CHOICE, YOU’RE COVERED. Five years from now, we will wonder how Cities and Villages operated without them. LWMMI anticipates the needs of our members. That’s why liability coverage for drones was added in 2014. If your municipality is not insured by the League Program you may be “grounded.” With LWMMI Insurance you can operate your City or Village the way you want to and Don’t Worry, You’re Covered! Protecting The Communities We Live In. 608.833.9595 | www.LWMMI.org A Mutual Company Owned by Member Cities and Villages. TheMunicipality The Municipality Official Monthly Publication of the League of Wisconsin Municipalities Volume 116, No 6, June 2021 June | 2021 Editorial Offices 131 W. Wilson St., Suite 505, Madison, WI 53703 Dial (608) 267-2380 Feature Fax: (608) 267-0645 e-mail: [email protected] Effective Strive for The State Website: www.lwm-info.org Welcome Onboarding for Receiving Balance; Needs to Electrifying to Local New Municipal Acts of The Municipality serves as the medium of Settle for Recommit to Vehicles Government! Board Humility exchange of ideas and information on municipal Sanity Cities affairs for the officials of Wisconsin cities Members and villages. Nothing included herein is to be construed as having the endorsement of the League unless so specifically stated. The 3 4 6 9 11 13 Municipality (ISSN 0027-3597) is published monthly at $25 per year ($5.00 per copy, back issues $5.00 each) by the League of Wisconsin Wisconsin League Insurance Municipalities, 131 W. Wilson St. Suite 505, “I Wanted to Certified Public New Basic A Familiar Face Policyholders Madison, WI 53703. Periodical postage paid at Grow Where Manager Program Finance in a New Role Share $2.75 Madison & additional offices, WI. POSTMASTER: I Was Planted.” Helps You Stand Manual Million Send address change to: The Municipality, Out 131 W. Wilson St. Suite 505, Madison, WI 53703 OFFICERS 16 17 18 19 21 President, Todd Schmidt, Administrator, Village of Waunakee 1st Vice President, Justin Nickels, Mayor, Manitowoc Legal 2nd Vice President, Maureen Murphy, Administrator, Mount Pleasant Past President: Zach Vruwink, Rhinelander Ethics and Conflicts Best Practices Consent Legal of Interest Part 1: for Workplace DIRECTORS Agenda FAQ Emily Berge, Council Member, Eau Claire The State Ethics Code Documentation Steve Genisot, Mayor, Marinette James Grigg, Mayor, Horicon 23 28 30 31 Danny Helgerson, Mayor, Westby Chantia Lewis, Alder, Milwaukee Emily McFarland, Mayor, Watertown Randy Meyer, Mayor, Sheboygan Falls News/Updates/Training Mary Motiff, Mayor, Washburn Mark Rohloff, City Manager, Oshkosh Tomika Vukovic, Alder, Glendale 2021 Upcoming In Anissa Welch, Mayor, Milton Events & Transitions Transition Yee Leng Xiong, Trustee, Weston Workshops STAFF Executive Director: Jerry Deschane Deputy Director: Curt Witynski 33 34 36 Government Affairs Director: Toni Herkert Legal Counsel: Claire Silverman Assistant Legal Counsel: Maria Davis On the Cover Member Engagement/Communications Director: Gail Sumi Member Services Director: Elizabeth Yanke (Kazda) Director of Marketing & Administration: Thanks to Ruthie Rolfsmeyer for the beautiful painting of Robin Powers Blanchardville. Ruthie says: “I grew up just outside of Hollandale, Event Manager: Carrie Jensen but went to middle and high school in Blanchardville, so I have Staff Accountant: Tracy Kern a lot of fond memories of the village. Now I live part time in Administrative Assistant: Sandy Scott Madison and part time traveling around the country restoring folk art environments. The more I travel, the more unique I realize my old stomping grounds are. I am biased of course, but there is no place as beautiful as southwest Wisconsin.” 1 GROWING SMALL BUSINESSES WISCONSIN HOUSING AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY www.wheda.com 2 The Municipality | June 2021 Feature Welcome to Local Government! Jerry Deschane, Executive Director, League of Wisconsin Municipalities This issue of The Municipality has long been the new member a familiar face at League Zoom events. She will continue edition. With spring elections behind us, we focus on the to be that familiar face; only now you’ll see the face in a lot basics of governing for the benefit of new council members, more places. A more detailed explanation of Elizabeth’s new board members, mayors, and village presidents. We also keep role, including a discussion of the support from League of in mind that this issue serves as an annual refresher for those Wisconsin Municipal Mutual Insurance that made the role a who have “been around a while.” reality, is on page 17. If you’re one of the “newbies,” welcome! Thank you for The League is rolling out a new publication tailored to the stepping up to the task of leading local government. We needs of newly-elected council and board members. It’s believe you will find it to be rewarding. We also know that titled, “So, You’ve Been Elected…” In style and content, this you will find it exasperating, frustrating, and even downright 17-pager builds off a pamphlet we introduced last year for maddening. Local leadership is still Forrest Gump’s proverbial people considering a run for local office. It highlights the box of chocolates; you never know what you’re going to get. basics of open meetings and ethics laws and talks about the unique role played by a “local legislator.” (I wanted to call Our job is to help you do your job. Along that line, the it something more colorful, like “Ack! I won?! Oh No, now League is rolling out two new resources for you this year; one what?!” but I was overruled by wiser heads.) Two copies of the especially for newly-elected council and board members, and new pamphlet have been provided to every clerk’s office and the other for all members. Let’s talk about the second one first. more are available for a nominal cost. The League now has a full-time Member Services Director Providing you with the tools to do your job is what the League to serve as an important point of contact for you; to help you does. It’s what we were founded upon in 1898, and the mission identify challenges particular to your municipality, and to hasn’t changed. We thank you and salute you for doing your guide you to resources to address those challenges. I am very part in serving the citizens of Wisconsin. And we commit to pleased to (re-)introduce Member Services Director Elizabeth be here whenever you need us. Yanke. Elizabeth has been our Project Manager and has been The League appreciates the support of the following Business Partners: • AARP Wisconsin • incrediblebank • WEA Trust • American Fidelity • MSA Professional • Weld, Riley, S.C • American Transmission Co. Services Inc. • Wisconsin Housing & • Boardman & Clark LLP • Municipal Property Economic Development • Ehlers Associates Insurance Company Authority (WHEDA) • GRAEF • SEH • Zerology • Stafford Rosenbaum LLP For more information, contact Robin Powers: [email protected] | (608) 267-2383 The Municipality | June 2021 3 Feature Strive for Balance; Settle for Sanity Mary D. Motiff, Mayor of Washburn Congratulations to all of the newly electeds! If you’re wondering what to expect in your first year as a local government leader, I can tell you that it can be exciting, frustrating, exhilarating, challenging, confusing, inspiring, and satisfying – sometimes all in one day. I was surprised to learn that 63% of municipalities in Wisconsin have populations under 2,500. It is likely that the City of Washburn (population 2,036) is similar to many of your municipalities. There are fewer than 20 full-time staff including the police department, library, and public works. With that in mind, I’ll share what my first year as mayor was like. It has been a full year now since I was elected mayor of Washburn and I finally feel like I’m really ready to get down to business. I thought I was ready a year ago, even though I knew that I had a lot to learn about city government; however, I underestimated the magnitude of the learning curve. pandemic would throw a wrench into things and make everything more complicated. Before I took office, I had a list of things that I wanted to do if I was elected. The list included things like “Meet with large In addition to the COVID challenge, our public works director employers to see how the city can help make sure they stay took a different job just before the election, leaving a big gap and grow” and “Meet with staff and ask what they like about in our small staff heading into the busy summer season. That working for the city and what could be better.” I have chipped staffing situation became especially problematic when a rogue away at that list, but until recently it has felt more like I was kayak outfitter started operating on city property. They spread reacting to lots of things coming at me from all directions – out their kayaks on a little beach near the marina and ran trips kind of like a game of Asteroids (which happens to be one of daily from morning until night. The beach had become quite my favorite games from back in the days of going to the arcade popular with people trying to get outside in order to retain with my brother and a roll of quarters, but I digress).
Recommended publications
  • Eastern Progress 1991-1992 Eastern Progress
    Eastern Kentucky University Encompass Eastern Progress 1991-1992 Eastern Progress 11-7-1991 Eastern Progress - 07 Nov 1991 Eastern Kentucky University Follow this and additional works at: http://encompass.eku.edu/progress_1991-92 Recommended Citation Eastern Kentucky University, "Eastern Progress - 07 Nov 1991" (1991). Eastern Progress 1991-1992. Paper 12. http://encompass.eku.edu/progress_1991-92/12 This News Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Eastern Progress at Encompass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Eastern Progress 1991-1992 by an authorized administrator of Encompass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Weekend weather | Arts Activities 1 Accent Friday: Partly cloudy, Movie review Award winning Tattoo you high 40, low near 30 Panhellenic council New tattoo shop filled Saturday and Sunday: Jodie Foster directs, stars Chance of rain, high 43, in "Little Man Tate" receives honors with color, character low near 34. Page B-3 Page B-5 Page B-1 THE EASTERN PROGRESS Vol. 70/No. 12 14 pages November 7.1991 Student publication of Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, Ky. 40475 O The Eastern Progress, 1991 Schools forced to face once-hidden issue of campus crime By Michael Morgan The struggle is one to make the Once the two arrived at the meet- and secure ivory tower for parents to up in the South in 1991. and Clint Riley public aware that America's colleges CAMPUS CRIME ing, the subject did not change. send their children to was broken. Experts who arc watching crime and universities are not safe sanctuar- "The issue is what arc the universi- Schools not only refused to release trends are reluctant to say whether ies in a society with an ever-increasing ties ready to do about violence on crime information; some mysteriously colleges' and universities' problems When Howard and Connie Clery crime rate.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Policy, Municipalities and Intergovernmental Cooperation in Brazil Estela Maria Souza Costa Neves
    Environmental policy, municipalities and intergovernmental cooperation in Brazil ESTELA MARIA SOUZA COSTA NEVES FFECTIVE ENVIRONMENTAL policies are indispensable for the sus- tainability of long-term development for meeting both domestic chal- E lenges and the so-called global issues. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the understanding of environmental governance in Brazil through the exploratory analysis of the relationship between municipalities and envi- ronmental policy strategies developed by the Federal Government, from the perspective of the Brazilian federative state. The central argument presented herein holds that in Brazil, for an impor- tant number of topics on the environmental agenda, the success of the initiatives promoted by the federal government depends to some extent on the adhesion of municipalities. Since 1988, endowed with the status of federated entities and enjoying unprecedented autonomy, municipalities can contribute to the failure of federal initiatives by not subscribing to said initiatives, especially these require the exercise of their exclusive powers and the allocation of their own resources. Nationwide public policies promoted by central governments require the involvement of local government actors either to tailor policy objectives and regulations to local specificities, harmonize conflicting priorities, or optimize the use of increasingly scarcer public resources. The structure of intergovern- mental relations is a crucial factor for the success of public policies implemented at central level, especially the promotion of the mutual and enriching adaptation of national and local perspectives (Villanueva, 2000, p.40). The importance of the participation of local governments, however, is not restricted to the host of benefits pointed out in the literature about the ad- vantages of localized state action - such as increased efficiency, less corruption, promotion of direct democracy practices, greater social control, transparency and greater capacity to meet local specificities and preferences.
    [Show full text]
  • October 2019 New Releases
    October 2019 New Releases what’s inside featured exclusives PAGE 3 RUSH Releases Vinyl Available Immediately! 82 Vinyl Audio 3 CD Audio 17 FEATURED RELEASES Music Video DVD & Blu-ray 52 SPYRO GYRA - WOODSTOCK: DINOSAUR JR. - VINYL TAP 3 DAYS THAT CHANGED WHERE YOU BEEN: Non-Music Video EVERYTHING 2CD DELUXE EXPANDED DVD & Blu-ray 57 EDITION Order Form 90 Deletions and Price Changes 93 800.888.0486 RINGU COLLECTION MY SAMURAI JIRGA 203 Windsor Rd., Pottstown, PA 19464 (COLLECTOR’S EDITION) FRED SCHNEIDER & THE SPYRO GYRA - WEDDING PRESENT - www.MVDb2b.com SUPERIONS - VINYL TAP TOMMY 30 BAT BABY MVD: RAISING HELL THIS FALL! We celebrate October with a gallery of great horror films, lifting the lid off HELLRAISER and HELLBOUND: HELLRAISER II with newly restored Blurays. The original and equally terrifying sequel are restored to their crimson glory by Arrow Video! HELLRAISER and its successor overflow with new film transfers and myriad extras that will excite any Pinhead! The Ugly American comes alive in the horror dark comedy AN AMERICAN WEREWOLF IN LONDON. Another fine reboot from Arrow Video, this deluxe pack will have you howling! Arrow also hits the RINGU with a release of this iconic Japanese-Horror film that spawned The Ring film franchise. Creepy and disturbing, RINGU concerns a cursed videotape, that once watched, will kill you in seven days! Watching this Bluray will have no such effect, but please, don’t answer the phone! TWO EVIL EYES from Blue Underground is a “double dose of terror” from two renowned directors, George A. Romero and Dario Argento.
    [Show full text]
  • Glossary of Terms Commonly Used in Municipal Finance
    Glossary of Terms Commonly Used in Municipal Finance Abatement: A complete or partial cancellation of a tax bill imposed by a governmental unit; applicable to tax levies and special assessments. Appropriation: An authorization granted by a legislative body to make expenditures and to incur obligations for specific purposes. An appropriation is usually limited in amount and the time when it can be expended. Any amount that is appropriated may be encumbered. A warrant article appropriation is carried forward from year to year until spent for the designated purpose or transferred by town meeting vote to another account. Assessed Valuation: The value placed upon a particular property by the local Board of Assessors for the purpose of apportioning the town’s tax levy among individual property owners equitably and in accordance with the legal requirement that property be assessed at “full and fair cash value”, certified periodically by the Commonwealth’s Commissioner of Revenue (no less frequently than once every three years). Available Funds: Balances in the various fund types that represent non-recurring revenue sources. As a matter of sound practice, they are frequently appropriated to meet unforeseen expenses, for capital expenditures or other onetime costs. Examples of available funds include free cash, stabilization funds and overlay surplus. Audit: Work done by accountants in examining financial reports, reviewing compliance with applicable laws and regulations, reviewing effectiveness in achieving program results. A basic audit examines only the financial reports and legal compliance. An outside Certified Public Accountant (CPA) audit is directed primarily toward the expression of an opinion as to the fairness of the financial statements and submission of a management letter.
    [Show full text]
  • Local Government Primer
    LOCAL GOVERNMENT PRIMER Alaska Municipal League Alaskan Local Government Primer Alaska Municipal League The Alaska Municipal League (AML) is a voluntary, Table of Contents nonprofit, nonpartisan, statewide organization of 163 cities, boroughs, and unified municipalities, Purpose of Primer............ Page 3 representing over 97 percent of Alaska's residents. Originally organized in 1950, the League of Alaska Cities............................Pages 4-5 Cities became the Alaska Municipal League in 1962 when boroughs joined the League. Boroughs......................Pages 6-9 The mission of the Alaska Municipal League is to: Senior Tax Exemption......Page 10 1. Represent the unified voice of Alaska's local Revenue Sharing.............Page 11 governments to successfully influence state and federal decision making. 2. Build consensus and partnerships to address Alaska's Challenges, and Important Local Government Facts: 3. Provide training and joint services to strengthen ♦ Mill rates are calculated by directing the Alaska's local governments. governing body to determine the budget requirements and identifying all revenue sources. Alaska Conference of Mayors After the budget amount is reduced by subtracting revenue sources, the residual is the amount ACoM is the parent organization of the Alaska Mu- required to be raised by the property tax.That nicipal League. The ACoM and AML work together amount is divided by the total assessed value and to form a municipal consensus on statewide and the result is identified as a “mill rate”. A “mill” is federal issues facing Alaskan local governments. 1/1000 of a dollar, so the mill rate simply states the amount of tax to be charged per $1,000 of The purpose of the Alaska Conference of Mayors assessed value.
    [Show full text]
  • Municipality Defined
    MSU Local Government Center Handbook Highlight from the Montana Municipal Officials Handbook 1.102 Municipality Defined Authoritative sources define the American municipality as having four essential characteristics, each of which is considered in detail in sub-section 1.103 immediately below. To exist as a municipality in the United States the entity must have: 1. Law making authority authorized by the state; 2. Legal personality such that it can sue and be sued and hold and dispose of property; 3. A local court that enforces local law and 4. A defined territorial area. However, in Montana law, a municipality is defined simply as an entity that incorporates as a city or town (7-1-4121(9), MCA). Interestingly enough, this language sometimes causes confusion in as much as none of Montana’s 129 presently incorporated municipalities can produce a document that even resembles the “articles of incorporation” that would usually define the purpose, structure and officers of a private corporation. In Montana, a city or town is brought into existence as a public corporation either directly by an act of the state legislature or indirectly pursuant to law enacted by the state legislature. The first ten Montana communities to become incorporated municipalities were “incorporated” by an act of the Territorial Legislature during the period between 1864 (when Virginia City was incorporated) and 1885 (when Billings was incorporated). Later, communities that met the statutory criteria for incorporation and that wished to form a city or town government were brought into existence (i.e. became incorporated municipalities) by local elections that were conducted pursuant to the laws enacted by the Montana State Legislature.
    [Show full text]
  • PRONG 21. August 2014 Stuttgart Universum
    PRONG 21. August 2014 Stuttgart Universum Zu dem Zeitpunkt, an dem PRONG im Jahr 1989 bei Epic Records unterschrieb, hatte das New York Post-Metal-Triumvirat bereits viel erreicht. Die Band, die von Gitarrist und Sänger Tommy Victor, Tontechniker im legendären Club CBGBs zusammen mit dem Club-Türsteher Mike Kirkland und Ex-Swans Schlagzeuger Ted Parsons gegründet wurde, hatte bereits zwei Indie-Veröffentlichungen: die Primitive Origins EP (1987) und Force-Fed (1988). Eine Show im alten Ritz in New York mit den New Yorker Hardcore-Legenden Cro-Mags und den deutschen Thrashern Destruction besiegelte den Deal mit Epic Records. “Der Deal mit einem Major-Label war vor allem eine Frage des Überlebens", erklärte Victor dem britischen Kerrang!- Magazin im Jahr 1990. "Wir sind keine High-School-Kids, die bei ihren Eltern leben." Überleben und wachsen war das Motto für PRONG. Das 1990er Album “Beg To Differ” wurde sofort ein Genre-Klassiker. Songs wie der epische Titeltrack oder das unglaublich disziplinierte, dynamische "Lost and Found" zeigten weiterhin, wie PRONG die Exzesse des Metal auseinander nahm und daraus einen eigenen Sound formte. "Wir haben uns nie nur als eine Metal-Band gesehen", sagte Victor. "Unsere Riffs, Texte und Ideen waren minimal, aber alles, was wir fühlten und alles, was wir sahen, war inspiriert durch das Leben im New York City der 80er Jahre. Eine Menge von dem, was ich zu sagen hatte war ziemlich reaktionär. Disneyland war noch nicht eingezogen." Im Laufe der nächsten drei Major-Label-Veröffentlichungen “Prove You Wrong” ( 1991) “Cleansing” (1994) und “Rude Awakening” (1996) , nahmen PRONG einen innovativen Kurs.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 120. QUASI-MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS OR DISTRICTS CHAPTER 120 QUASI-MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS OR DISTRICTS §2351. Definition
    MRS Title 30-A, Chapter 120. QUASI-MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS OR DISTRICTS CHAPTER 120 QUASI-MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS OR DISTRICTS §2351. Definitions As used in this chapter, unless the context indicates otherwise, the following terms have the following meanings. [PL 1987, c. 737, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); PL 1987, c. 737, Pt. C, §106 (NEW); PL 1989, c. 6 (AMD); PL 1989, c. 9, §2 (AMD); PL 1989, c. 104, Pt. C, §§8, 10 (AMD).] 1. Affected municipalities. "Affected municipalities" means all those municipalities which, in whole or in part, lie within the boundaries of the quasi-municipal corporation or district. [PL 1987, c. 737, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); PL 1987, c. 737, Pt. C, §106 (NEW); PL 1989, c. 6 (AMD); PL 1989, c. 9, §2 (AMD); PL 1989, c. 104, Pt. C, §§8, 10 (AMD).] 2. Charter amendment. "Charter amendment" means a change in the charter of a quasi-municipal corporation or district which is not a charter revision. [PL 1987, c. 737, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); PL 1987, c. 737, Pt. C, §106 (NEW); PL 1989, c. 6 (AMD); PL 1989, c. 9, §2 (AMD); PL 1989, c. 104, Pt. C, §§8, 10 (AMD).] 3. Charter revision. "Charter revision" means a change in the charter of a quasi-municipal corporation or district which has an effect on: A. The number of or method of selecting trustees; [PL 1987, c. 737, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); PL 1987, c. 737, Pt. C, §106 (NEW); PL 1989, c. 6 (AMD); PL 1989, c. 9, §2 (AMD); PL 1989, c. 104, Pt. C, §§8, 10 (AMD).] B.
    [Show full text]
  • National Administrative Department of Statistics
    NATIONAL ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Methodology for the Codification of the Political- Administrative Division of Colombia -DIVIPOLA- 0 NATIONAL ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS JORGE BUSTAMANTE ROLDÁN Director CHRISTIAN JARAMILLO HERRERA Deputy Director MARIO CHAMIE MAZZILLO General Secretary Technical Directors NELCY ARAQUE GARCIA Regulation, Planning, Standardization and Normalization EDUARDO EFRAÍN FREIRE DELGADO Methodology and Statistical Production LILIANA ACEVEDO ARENAS Census and Demography MIGUEL ÁNGEL CÁRDENAS CONTRERAS Geostatistics ANA VICTORIA VEGA ACEVEDO Synthesis and National Accounts CAROLINA GUTIÉRREZ HERNÁNDEZ Diffusion, Marketing and Statistical Culture National Administrative Department of Statistics – DANE MIGUEL ÁNGEL CÁRDENAS CONTRERAS Geostatistics Division Geostatistical Research and Development Coordination (DIG) DANE Cesar Alberto Maldonado Maya Olga Marina López Salinas Proofreading in Spanish: Alba Lucía Núñez Benítez Translation: Juan Belisario González Sánchez Proofreading in English: Ximena Díaz Gómez CONTENTS Page PRESENTATION 6 INTRODUCTION 7 1. BACKGROUND 8 1.1. Evolution of the Political-Administrative Division of Colombia 8 1.2. Evolution of the Codification of the Political-Administrative Division of Colombia 12 2. DESIGN OF DIVIPOLA 15 2.1. Thematic/methodological design 15 2.1.1. Information needs 15 2.1.2. Objectives 15 2.1.3. Scope 15 2.1.4. Reference framework 16 2.1.5. Nomenclatures and Classifications used 22 2.1.6. Methodology 24 2.2 DIVIPOLA elaboration design 27 2.2.1. Collection or compilation of information 28 2.3. IT Design 28 2.3.1. DIVIPOLA Administration Module 28 2.4. Design of Quality Control Methods and Mechanisms 32 2.4.1. Quality Control Mechanism 32 2.5. Products Delivery and Diffusion 33 2.5.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Organic Law of Georgia Local Self-Government Code
    ORGANIC LAW OF GEORGIA LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT CODE Section I LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT Chapter I - General Provisions Article 1 - Scope of the Law This Law defines the legal grounds for exercising local self-governance, powers of local authorities, rules for their establishment and operation, regulates their finances and property, their relations with citizens, with public authorities and with entities under public or private law, and sets forth the rules for carrying out state supervision and direct state administration of the activities of local authorities. Article 2 - Concept of local self-government 1. Local self-government is the right and ability of citizens of Georgia registered in a self-governing unit to solve, based on the legislation of Georgia, local issues through local authorities elected by them. 2. A local self-governing unit is a municipality. A municipality is a settlement (self-governing city) with administrative boundaries, or an aggregation of settlements (self-governing community) with administrative boundaries and an administrative centre. A municipality shall have elected representative and executive bodies (`the Municipal Bodies`), a registered population and its own property, budget and revenue. A municipality is an independent legal entity under public law. Organic Law of Georgia No 4087 of 22 July 2015 - web-site, 4.8.2015 Article 3 - Municipalities - self-governing cities and self-governing communities 1. Self-government shall be exercised in municipalities - in self-governing cities and self-governing communities. 2. A self-governing city is a settlement of an urban category that, under this Law, has been or will be assigned the status of municipality.
    [Show full text]
  • Local Levels in Federalism Constitutional Provisions and the State of Implementation
    Local Levels in Federalism Constitutional Provisions and the State of Implementation Balananda Paudel Krishna Prasad Sapkota Local Levels in Federalism Constitutional Provisions and the State of Implementation Balananda Paudel Krishna Prasad Sapkota First published: July 2018 Publisher: Swatantra Nagarik Sanjal Nepal Maharajgunj, Kathmandu Background Democracy and Republicanism are popular ideas worldwide. These terms originated from the city-states of Athens and Rome in BCE 507, where directly elected democratic and republican governments were already in order. Even when autocratic and centralized governments were the global norm, local governments or entities were active in one form or another. Looking back at Nepali history, there are no documents available on the local governance system during the rule of the Gopalas and Ahirs. However, under the rule of the Kirants, Lichchhavis, and Mallas, local entities were found to be functioning effectively. Later, during the Shah/Rana dynasty also, local governments were functioning in one form or another. But it was not until much later in 1976 that it was realized that a government without people’s representatives could not be sustained, and Kathmandu Nagarpalika was formed, albeit under an autocratic national government. Slowly, other areas followed suit and local entities were established across different parts of the country. Even under the autocratic Panchayat system, there were attempts made to have elected local entities. The report of the Power Decentralisation Commission in 2020 BS (1963 CE), Decentralisation Act 2039 BS (1982 CE), the Man Mohan Adhikari government- initiated ‘Build your own village’ programme in 2051 BS (1995 CE), the report on decentralisation and local autonomy in 2053 BS (1996 CE), the Local Self- governance Act 2055 BS ((1999 CE), and the Decentralisation Implementation Plan 2055 BS (2001 CE) are notable for their experimentation, experience, and attempts at local autonomy.
    [Show full text]
  • Biggest State Spending Program Bills Passed
    Voters to Decide on Monmouth Board's Plan SEE STORY BELOW Warm, Foggy Dense fog tonight. Warm, hu- THEDAILY HOME mid, chance of showers through tomorrow. High near 80. FINAL (Bee retails Page 2) Monmouth County''s Home Newspaper for 89 Years VOL. 90, NO. 252 RED BANK, N. J., TUESDAY, JUNE 25, 1968 TEN CENTS Biggest State Spending Program Bills Passed TRENTON (AP) -The New- and in the Assembly at 5:42 million a year starting Janu- million in state school and lo-rel legislation which doesn't Jersey Legislature adjourned a.m. ary. cal aid programs. specify how local governments today after a marathon 20-hour The tentative plan is to re- It was part of a financial pro- Gov. Richard J. Hughes, a should spend the funds. session, completing passage of turn for a°special meeting in Democrat, has threatened to Republicans have vowed to the biggest spending program September. gram that exceeds $2 billion, by veto a $33 million increase in override any vetoes and plan in state history. However, the The Assembly gave final pas- far the most ever authorized. state aid covering all school to return in September to do lawmakers left until fall a flock sage to the lone remaining ma- The total includes a record $1.- systems and a $25; million pack- the job. The GOP has 3 to 1 of controversial bills that Re- jor financial item—a bill pro- 08 billion budget to pay for the age of refunds from sales tax majorities in both the Senate publican leaders characterized viding for state takeover of 75 cost of running state .govern- revenues for municipalities.
    [Show full text]