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Eastern Progress 1991-1992 Eastern Progress
Eastern Kentucky University Encompass Eastern Progress 1991-1992 Eastern Progress 11-7-1991 Eastern Progress - 07 Nov 1991 Eastern Kentucky University Follow this and additional works at: http://encompass.eku.edu/progress_1991-92 Recommended Citation Eastern Kentucky University, "Eastern Progress - 07 Nov 1991" (1991). Eastern Progress 1991-1992. Paper 12. http://encompass.eku.edu/progress_1991-92/12 This News Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Eastern Progress at Encompass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Eastern Progress 1991-1992 by an authorized administrator of Encompass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Weekend weather | Arts Activities 1 Accent Friday: Partly cloudy, Movie review Award winning Tattoo you high 40, low near 30 Panhellenic council New tattoo shop filled Saturday and Sunday: Jodie Foster directs, stars Chance of rain, high 43, in "Little Man Tate" receives honors with color, character low near 34. Page B-3 Page B-5 Page B-1 THE EASTERN PROGRESS Vol. 70/No. 12 14 pages November 7.1991 Student publication of Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, Ky. 40475 O The Eastern Progress, 1991 Schools forced to face once-hidden issue of campus crime By Michael Morgan The struggle is one to make the Once the two arrived at the meet- and secure ivory tower for parents to up in the South in 1991. and Clint Riley public aware that America's colleges CAMPUS CRIME ing, the subject did not change. send their children to was broken. Experts who arc watching crime and universities are not safe sanctuar- "The issue is what arc the universi- Schools not only refused to release trends are reluctant to say whether ies in a society with an ever-increasing ties ready to do about violence on crime information; some mysteriously colleges' and universities' problems When Howard and Connie Clery crime rate. -
Environmental Policy, Municipalities and Intergovernmental Cooperation in Brazil Estela Maria Souza Costa Neves
Environmental policy, municipalities and intergovernmental cooperation in Brazil ESTELA MARIA SOUZA COSTA NEVES FFECTIVE ENVIRONMENTAL policies are indispensable for the sus- tainability of long-term development for meeting both domestic chal- E lenges and the so-called global issues. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the understanding of environmental governance in Brazil through the exploratory analysis of the relationship between municipalities and envi- ronmental policy strategies developed by the Federal Government, from the perspective of the Brazilian federative state. The central argument presented herein holds that in Brazil, for an impor- tant number of topics on the environmental agenda, the success of the initiatives promoted by the federal government depends to some extent on the adhesion of municipalities. Since 1988, endowed with the status of federated entities and enjoying unprecedented autonomy, municipalities can contribute to the failure of federal initiatives by not subscribing to said initiatives, especially these require the exercise of their exclusive powers and the allocation of their own resources. Nationwide public policies promoted by central governments require the involvement of local government actors either to tailor policy objectives and regulations to local specificities, harmonize conflicting priorities, or optimize the use of increasingly scarcer public resources. The structure of intergovern- mental relations is a crucial factor for the success of public policies implemented at central level, especially the promotion of the mutual and enriching adaptation of national and local perspectives (Villanueva, 2000, p.40). The importance of the participation of local governments, however, is not restricted to the host of benefits pointed out in the literature about the ad- vantages of localized state action - such as increased efficiency, less corruption, promotion of direct democracy practices, greater social control, transparency and greater capacity to meet local specificities and preferences. -
October 2019 New Releases
October 2019 New Releases what’s inside featured exclusives PAGE 3 RUSH Releases Vinyl Available Immediately! 82 Vinyl Audio 3 CD Audio 17 FEATURED RELEASES Music Video DVD & Blu-ray 52 SPYRO GYRA - WOODSTOCK: DINOSAUR JR. - VINYL TAP 3 DAYS THAT CHANGED WHERE YOU BEEN: Non-Music Video EVERYTHING 2CD DELUXE EXPANDED DVD & Blu-ray 57 EDITION Order Form 90 Deletions and Price Changes 93 800.888.0486 RINGU COLLECTION MY SAMURAI JIRGA 203 Windsor Rd., Pottstown, PA 19464 (COLLECTOR’S EDITION) FRED SCHNEIDER & THE SPYRO GYRA - WEDDING PRESENT - www.MVDb2b.com SUPERIONS - VINYL TAP TOMMY 30 BAT BABY MVD: RAISING HELL THIS FALL! We celebrate October with a gallery of great horror films, lifting the lid off HELLRAISER and HELLBOUND: HELLRAISER II with newly restored Blurays. The original and equally terrifying sequel are restored to their crimson glory by Arrow Video! HELLRAISER and its successor overflow with new film transfers and myriad extras that will excite any Pinhead! The Ugly American comes alive in the horror dark comedy AN AMERICAN WEREWOLF IN LONDON. Another fine reboot from Arrow Video, this deluxe pack will have you howling! Arrow also hits the RINGU with a release of this iconic Japanese-Horror film that spawned The Ring film franchise. Creepy and disturbing, RINGU concerns a cursed videotape, that once watched, will kill you in seven days! Watching this Bluray will have no such effect, but please, don’t answer the phone! TWO EVIL EYES from Blue Underground is a “double dose of terror” from two renowned directors, George A. Romero and Dario Argento. -
Glossary of Terms Commonly Used in Municipal Finance
Glossary of Terms Commonly Used in Municipal Finance Abatement: A complete or partial cancellation of a tax bill imposed by a governmental unit; applicable to tax levies and special assessments. Appropriation: An authorization granted by a legislative body to make expenditures and to incur obligations for specific purposes. An appropriation is usually limited in amount and the time when it can be expended. Any amount that is appropriated may be encumbered. A warrant article appropriation is carried forward from year to year until spent for the designated purpose or transferred by town meeting vote to another account. Assessed Valuation: The value placed upon a particular property by the local Board of Assessors for the purpose of apportioning the town’s tax levy among individual property owners equitably and in accordance with the legal requirement that property be assessed at “full and fair cash value”, certified periodically by the Commonwealth’s Commissioner of Revenue (no less frequently than once every three years). Available Funds: Balances in the various fund types that represent non-recurring revenue sources. As a matter of sound practice, they are frequently appropriated to meet unforeseen expenses, for capital expenditures or other onetime costs. Examples of available funds include free cash, stabilization funds and overlay surplus. Audit: Work done by accountants in examining financial reports, reviewing compliance with applicable laws and regulations, reviewing effectiveness in achieving program results. A basic audit examines only the financial reports and legal compliance. An outside Certified Public Accountant (CPA) audit is directed primarily toward the expression of an opinion as to the fairness of the financial statements and submission of a management letter. -
Local Government Primer
LOCAL GOVERNMENT PRIMER Alaska Municipal League Alaskan Local Government Primer Alaska Municipal League The Alaska Municipal League (AML) is a voluntary, Table of Contents nonprofit, nonpartisan, statewide organization of 163 cities, boroughs, and unified municipalities, Purpose of Primer............ Page 3 representing over 97 percent of Alaska's residents. Originally organized in 1950, the League of Alaska Cities............................Pages 4-5 Cities became the Alaska Municipal League in 1962 when boroughs joined the League. Boroughs......................Pages 6-9 The mission of the Alaska Municipal League is to: Senior Tax Exemption......Page 10 1. Represent the unified voice of Alaska's local Revenue Sharing.............Page 11 governments to successfully influence state and federal decision making. 2. Build consensus and partnerships to address Alaska's Challenges, and Important Local Government Facts: 3. Provide training and joint services to strengthen ♦ Mill rates are calculated by directing the Alaska's local governments. governing body to determine the budget requirements and identifying all revenue sources. Alaska Conference of Mayors After the budget amount is reduced by subtracting revenue sources, the residual is the amount ACoM is the parent organization of the Alaska Mu- required to be raised by the property tax.That nicipal League. The ACoM and AML work together amount is divided by the total assessed value and to form a municipal consensus on statewide and the result is identified as a “mill rate”. A “mill” is federal issues facing Alaskan local governments. 1/1000 of a dollar, so the mill rate simply states the amount of tax to be charged per $1,000 of The purpose of the Alaska Conference of Mayors assessed value. -
Municipality Defined
MSU Local Government Center Handbook Highlight from the Montana Municipal Officials Handbook 1.102 Municipality Defined Authoritative sources define the American municipality as having four essential characteristics, each of which is considered in detail in sub-section 1.103 immediately below. To exist as a municipality in the United States the entity must have: 1. Law making authority authorized by the state; 2. Legal personality such that it can sue and be sued and hold and dispose of property; 3. A local court that enforces local law and 4. A defined territorial area. However, in Montana law, a municipality is defined simply as an entity that incorporates as a city or town (7-1-4121(9), MCA). Interestingly enough, this language sometimes causes confusion in as much as none of Montana’s 129 presently incorporated municipalities can produce a document that even resembles the “articles of incorporation” that would usually define the purpose, structure and officers of a private corporation. In Montana, a city or town is brought into existence as a public corporation either directly by an act of the state legislature or indirectly pursuant to law enacted by the state legislature. The first ten Montana communities to become incorporated municipalities were “incorporated” by an act of the Territorial Legislature during the period between 1864 (when Virginia City was incorporated) and 1885 (when Billings was incorporated). Later, communities that met the statutory criteria for incorporation and that wished to form a city or town government were brought into existence (i.e. became incorporated municipalities) by local elections that were conducted pursuant to the laws enacted by the Montana State Legislature. -
PRONG 21. August 2014 Stuttgart Universum
PRONG 21. August 2014 Stuttgart Universum Zu dem Zeitpunkt, an dem PRONG im Jahr 1989 bei Epic Records unterschrieb, hatte das New York Post-Metal-Triumvirat bereits viel erreicht. Die Band, die von Gitarrist und Sänger Tommy Victor, Tontechniker im legendären Club CBGBs zusammen mit dem Club-Türsteher Mike Kirkland und Ex-Swans Schlagzeuger Ted Parsons gegründet wurde, hatte bereits zwei Indie-Veröffentlichungen: die Primitive Origins EP (1987) und Force-Fed (1988). Eine Show im alten Ritz in New York mit den New Yorker Hardcore-Legenden Cro-Mags und den deutschen Thrashern Destruction besiegelte den Deal mit Epic Records. “Der Deal mit einem Major-Label war vor allem eine Frage des Überlebens", erklärte Victor dem britischen Kerrang!- Magazin im Jahr 1990. "Wir sind keine High-School-Kids, die bei ihren Eltern leben." Überleben und wachsen war das Motto für PRONG. Das 1990er Album “Beg To Differ” wurde sofort ein Genre-Klassiker. Songs wie der epische Titeltrack oder das unglaublich disziplinierte, dynamische "Lost and Found" zeigten weiterhin, wie PRONG die Exzesse des Metal auseinander nahm und daraus einen eigenen Sound formte. "Wir haben uns nie nur als eine Metal-Band gesehen", sagte Victor. "Unsere Riffs, Texte und Ideen waren minimal, aber alles, was wir fühlten und alles, was wir sahen, war inspiriert durch das Leben im New York City der 80er Jahre. Eine Menge von dem, was ich zu sagen hatte war ziemlich reaktionär. Disneyland war noch nicht eingezogen." Im Laufe der nächsten drei Major-Label-Veröffentlichungen “Prove You Wrong” ( 1991) “Cleansing” (1994) und “Rude Awakening” (1996) , nahmen PRONG einen innovativen Kurs. -
Chapter 120. QUASI-MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS OR DISTRICTS CHAPTER 120 QUASI-MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS OR DISTRICTS §2351. Definition
MRS Title 30-A, Chapter 120. QUASI-MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS OR DISTRICTS CHAPTER 120 QUASI-MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS OR DISTRICTS §2351. Definitions As used in this chapter, unless the context indicates otherwise, the following terms have the following meanings. [PL 1987, c. 737, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); PL 1987, c. 737, Pt. C, §106 (NEW); PL 1989, c. 6 (AMD); PL 1989, c. 9, §2 (AMD); PL 1989, c. 104, Pt. C, §§8, 10 (AMD).] 1. Affected municipalities. "Affected municipalities" means all those municipalities which, in whole or in part, lie within the boundaries of the quasi-municipal corporation or district. [PL 1987, c. 737, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); PL 1987, c. 737, Pt. C, §106 (NEW); PL 1989, c. 6 (AMD); PL 1989, c. 9, §2 (AMD); PL 1989, c. 104, Pt. C, §§8, 10 (AMD).] 2. Charter amendment. "Charter amendment" means a change in the charter of a quasi-municipal corporation or district which is not a charter revision. [PL 1987, c. 737, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); PL 1987, c. 737, Pt. C, §106 (NEW); PL 1989, c. 6 (AMD); PL 1989, c. 9, §2 (AMD); PL 1989, c. 104, Pt. C, §§8, 10 (AMD).] 3. Charter revision. "Charter revision" means a change in the charter of a quasi-municipal corporation or district which has an effect on: A. The number of or method of selecting trustees; [PL 1987, c. 737, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); PL 1987, c. 737, Pt. C, §106 (NEW); PL 1989, c. 6 (AMD); PL 1989, c. 9, §2 (AMD); PL 1989, c. 104, Pt. C, §§8, 10 (AMD).] B. -
National Administrative Department of Statistics
NATIONAL ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Methodology for the Codification of the Political- Administrative Division of Colombia -DIVIPOLA- 0 NATIONAL ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS JORGE BUSTAMANTE ROLDÁN Director CHRISTIAN JARAMILLO HERRERA Deputy Director MARIO CHAMIE MAZZILLO General Secretary Technical Directors NELCY ARAQUE GARCIA Regulation, Planning, Standardization and Normalization EDUARDO EFRAÍN FREIRE DELGADO Methodology and Statistical Production LILIANA ACEVEDO ARENAS Census and Demography MIGUEL ÁNGEL CÁRDENAS CONTRERAS Geostatistics ANA VICTORIA VEGA ACEVEDO Synthesis and National Accounts CAROLINA GUTIÉRREZ HERNÁNDEZ Diffusion, Marketing and Statistical Culture National Administrative Department of Statistics – DANE MIGUEL ÁNGEL CÁRDENAS CONTRERAS Geostatistics Division Geostatistical Research and Development Coordination (DIG) DANE Cesar Alberto Maldonado Maya Olga Marina López Salinas Proofreading in Spanish: Alba Lucía Núñez Benítez Translation: Juan Belisario González Sánchez Proofreading in English: Ximena Díaz Gómez CONTENTS Page PRESENTATION 6 INTRODUCTION 7 1. BACKGROUND 8 1.1. Evolution of the Political-Administrative Division of Colombia 8 1.2. Evolution of the Codification of the Political-Administrative Division of Colombia 12 2. DESIGN OF DIVIPOLA 15 2.1. Thematic/methodological design 15 2.1.1. Information needs 15 2.1.2. Objectives 15 2.1.3. Scope 15 2.1.4. Reference framework 16 2.1.5. Nomenclatures and Classifications used 22 2.1.6. Methodology 24 2.2 DIVIPOLA elaboration design 27 2.2.1. Collection or compilation of information 28 2.3. IT Design 28 2.3.1. DIVIPOLA Administration Module 28 2.4. Design of Quality Control Methods and Mechanisms 32 2.4.1. Quality Control Mechanism 32 2.5. Products Delivery and Diffusion 33 2.5.1. -
Organic Law of Georgia Local Self-Government Code
ORGANIC LAW OF GEORGIA LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT CODE Section I LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT Chapter I - General Provisions Article 1 - Scope of the Law This Law defines the legal grounds for exercising local self-governance, powers of local authorities, rules for their establishment and operation, regulates their finances and property, their relations with citizens, with public authorities and with entities under public or private law, and sets forth the rules for carrying out state supervision and direct state administration of the activities of local authorities. Article 2 - Concept of local self-government 1. Local self-government is the right and ability of citizens of Georgia registered in a self-governing unit to solve, based on the legislation of Georgia, local issues through local authorities elected by them. 2. A local self-governing unit is a municipality. A municipality is a settlement (self-governing city) with administrative boundaries, or an aggregation of settlements (self-governing community) with administrative boundaries and an administrative centre. A municipality shall have elected representative and executive bodies (`the Municipal Bodies`), a registered population and its own property, budget and revenue. A municipality is an independent legal entity under public law. Organic Law of Georgia No 4087 of 22 July 2015 - web-site, 4.8.2015 Article 3 - Municipalities - self-governing cities and self-governing communities 1. Self-government shall be exercised in municipalities - in self-governing cities and self-governing communities. 2. A self-governing city is a settlement of an urban category that, under this Law, has been or will be assigned the status of municipality. -
Local Levels in Federalism Constitutional Provisions and the State of Implementation
Local Levels in Federalism Constitutional Provisions and the State of Implementation Balananda Paudel Krishna Prasad Sapkota Local Levels in Federalism Constitutional Provisions and the State of Implementation Balananda Paudel Krishna Prasad Sapkota First published: July 2018 Publisher: Swatantra Nagarik Sanjal Nepal Maharajgunj, Kathmandu Background Democracy and Republicanism are popular ideas worldwide. These terms originated from the city-states of Athens and Rome in BCE 507, where directly elected democratic and republican governments were already in order. Even when autocratic and centralized governments were the global norm, local governments or entities were active in one form or another. Looking back at Nepali history, there are no documents available on the local governance system during the rule of the Gopalas and Ahirs. However, under the rule of the Kirants, Lichchhavis, and Mallas, local entities were found to be functioning effectively. Later, during the Shah/Rana dynasty also, local governments were functioning in one form or another. But it was not until much later in 1976 that it was realized that a government without people’s representatives could not be sustained, and Kathmandu Nagarpalika was formed, albeit under an autocratic national government. Slowly, other areas followed suit and local entities were established across different parts of the country. Even under the autocratic Panchayat system, there were attempts made to have elected local entities. The report of the Power Decentralisation Commission in 2020 BS (1963 CE), Decentralisation Act 2039 BS (1982 CE), the Man Mohan Adhikari government- initiated ‘Build your own village’ programme in 2051 BS (1995 CE), the report on decentralisation and local autonomy in 2053 BS (1996 CE), the Local Self- governance Act 2055 BS ((1999 CE), and the Decentralisation Implementation Plan 2055 BS (2001 CE) are notable for their experimentation, experience, and attempts at local autonomy. -
Biggest State Spending Program Bills Passed
Voters to Decide on Monmouth Board's Plan SEE STORY BELOW Warm, Foggy Dense fog tonight. Warm, hu- THEDAILY HOME mid, chance of showers through tomorrow. High near 80. FINAL (Bee retails Page 2) Monmouth County''s Home Newspaper for 89 Years VOL. 90, NO. 252 RED BANK, N. J., TUESDAY, JUNE 25, 1968 TEN CENTS Biggest State Spending Program Bills Passed TRENTON (AP) -The New- and in the Assembly at 5:42 million a year starting Janu- million in state school and lo-rel legislation which doesn't Jersey Legislature adjourned a.m. ary. cal aid programs. specify how local governments today after a marathon 20-hour The tentative plan is to re- It was part of a financial pro- Gov. Richard J. Hughes, a should spend the funds. session, completing passage of turn for a°special meeting in Democrat, has threatened to Republicans have vowed to the biggest spending program September. gram that exceeds $2 billion, by veto a $33 million increase in override any vetoes and plan in state history. However, the The Assembly gave final pas- far the most ever authorized. state aid covering all school to return in September to do lawmakers left until fall a flock sage to the lone remaining ma- The total includes a record $1.- systems and a $25; million pack- the job. The GOP has 3 to 1 of controversial bills that Re- jor financial item—a bill pro- 08 billion budget to pay for the age of refunds from sales tax majorities in both the Senate publican leaders characterized viding for state takeover of 75 cost of running state .govern- revenues for municipalities.