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HARD FACTS and SOFT SPECULATION Thierry De Duve
THE STORY OF FOUNTAIN: HARD FACTS AND SOFT SPECULATION Thierry de Duve ABSTRACT Thierry de Duve’s essay is anchored to the one and perhaps only hard fact that we possess regarding the story of Fountain: its photo in The Blind Man No. 2, triply captioned “Fountain by R. Mutt,” “Photograph by Alfred Stieglitz,” and “THE EXHIBIT REFUSED BY THE INDEPENDENTS,” and the editorial on the facing page, titled “The Richard Mutt Case.” He examines what kind of agency is involved in that triple “by,” and revisits Duchamp’s intentions and motivations when he created the fictitious R. Mutt, manipulated Stieglitz, and set a trap to the Independents. De Duve concludes with an invitation to art historians to abandon the “by” questions (attribution, etc.) and to focus on the “from” questions that arise when Fountain is not seen as a work of art so much as the bearer of the news that the art world has radically changed. KEYWORDS, Readymade, Fountain, Independents, Stieglitz, Sanitary pottery Then the smell of wet glue! Mentally I was not spelling art with a capital A. — Beatrice Wood1 No doubt, Marcel Duchamp’s best known and most controversial readymade is a men’s urinal tipped on its side, signed R. Mutt, dated 1917, and titled Fountain. The 2017 centennial of Fountain brought us a harvest of new books and articles on the famous or infamous urinal. I read most of them in the hope of gleaning enough newly verified facts to curtail my natural tendency to speculate. But newly verified facts are few and far between. -
Archives of American Art Journal, Vol. 49 Nos. 1-2: the Anniversary Issue
From the director This year marks the fiftieth anniversary of theArchives of American Art Journal. What started as a modest pamphlet for announcing new acquisitions and other Archives’ activities soon blossomed into one of the signature publications for the dissemination of new research in the field of American art history. During its history, the Archives has published the work of most of the leading thinkers in the field. The list of contributors is far too long to include, but choose a name and most likely their bibliography will include an essay for the Journal. To celebrate this occasion, we mined the Journal’s archive and reprinted some of the finest and most representative work to have appeared in these pages in the past five decades. Additionally, we invited several leading scholars to prepare short testimonies to the value of the Journal and to the crucial role that the Archives has played in advancing not only their own work, but its larger mission to foster a wider appreciation and deeper understanding of American art and artists. I’m particularly grateful to Neil Harris, Patricia Hills, Gail Levin, Lucy Lippard, and H. Barbara Weinberg for their thoughtful tributes to the Journal. Additionally, I’d like to thank David McCarthy, Gerald Monroe, H. Barbara Weinberg, and Judith Zilczer for their essays. And I would like to make a very special acknowledgement to Garnett McCoy, who served as the Journal’s editor for thirty years. As our current editor Darcy Tell points out, the Journal’s vigor and intellectual rigor owe much to Garnett’s stewardship and keen Endpapers inspired by the Artists' Union logo. -
Kolokytha, Chara (2016) Formalism and Ideology in 20Th Century Art: Cahiers D’Art, Magazine, Gallery, and Publishing House (1926-1960)
Citation: Kolokytha, Chara (2016) Formalism and Ideology in 20th century Art: Cahiers d’Art, magazine, gallery, and publishing house (1926-1960). Doctoral thesis, Northumbria University. This version was downloaded from Northumbria Research Link: http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/32310/ Northumbria University has developed Northumbria Research Link (NRL) to enable users to access the University’s research output. Copyright © and moral rights for items on NRL are retained by the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. Single copies of full items can be reproduced, displayed or performed, and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided the authors, title and full bibliographic details are given, as well as a hyperlink and/or URL to the original metadata page. The content must not be changed in any way. Full items must not be sold commercially in any format or medium without formal permission of the copyright holder. The full policy is available online: http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/policies.html Formalism and Ideology in 20 th century Art: Cahiers d’Art, magazine, gallery, and publishing house (1926-1960) Chara Kolokytha Ph.D School of Arts and Social Sciences Northumbria University 2016 Declaration I declare that the work contained in this thesis has not been submitted for any other award and that it is all my own work. I also confirm that this work fully acknowledges opinions, ideas and contributions from the work of others. Ethical clearance for the research presented in this thesis is not required. -
Exhibit of American Painting and Sculpture 1862-1932
Museum of Modern Art 11 West 53rd Street New York City For release Saturday, Oct. 29 Sunday, Oct. 30 AMERICAN SHOW TO OPEN NOV. 2 AT MUSEUM OF MODERN ART American art of the last 70 years will be presented in the exhibition of American painting and sculpture, 1862-1932, which opens to the public Wednesday, Nov. 2, at the Museum of Modern Art, 11 West 53rd Street, New York City. Members of the Museum and artists whose work is represented in the show will view the exhibition on Monday, Oct. 31, from 2 to 6 P.M. On Tuesday, from 10 A.M. to 6 P.M., there will be a pre-view. The exhibition ;vill open to the public on Wednesday. The Museum galleries are open from 10 A.M. to 6 P.M. daily, and on Sunday from 2 to 6 P.M. The American show will continue for three months, until February 1, 1933. The paintings and sculpture in the show have been selected from famous public and private collections* The Louvre Museum, Paris, has lent Whistler's "Portrait of the Artist's Mother," which has not been on public exhibition in America since 1882. In the foreword to the catalogue, A. Conger Goodyear, president of the Museum, says, "In its eighteenth loan exhibition the Museum of Modern Art has endeavored to bring together works of the best quality produced by American painters and sculptors during the last 70 years." Painters represented in the show include: George Bellows, jP Thomas Benton, Ralph Blakelock, Peter Blume, Alexander Brook, Charles Burchfield, Mary Cassatt, William Llerritt Chase, Glenn 0. -
The Art Museum As Personal Statement: the Southwest Experience
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Great Plains Quarterly Great Plains Studies, Center for 1989 The Art Museum as Personal Statement: The Southwest Experience Keith L. Bryant Jr University of Akron Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly Part of the Other International and Area Studies Commons Bryant, Keith L. Jr, "The Art Museum as Personal Statement: The Southwest Experience" (1989). Great Plains Quarterly. 400. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly/400 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Great Plains Studies, Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Plains Quarterly by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. THE ART MUSEUM AS PERSONAL STATEMENT THE SOUTHWESTERN EXPERIENCE KEITH L. BRYANT, JR. The museum boom in this country since World Indeed, the art museum rivals the shopping mall War II has been easy to observe and document. as a site for family excursions. The residents of Almost as many museums were constructed in the Southwest have participated in the museum the 1960s as in the previous two decades, and boom, generating new institutions and new the erection or expansion of cultural palaces has buildings along with national media attention, continued into the 1980s. The rising impor in a proclamation of the region's cultural ma tance of museums has been signaled not only turation. It has not always been so, however. by new buildings and massive additions but also In 1948, the artist, critic, and scholar Walter by attendance figures. -
The Alterity of the Readymade: Fountain and Displaced Artists in Wartime
THE ENDURING IMPACT OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR A collection of perspectives Edited by Gail Romano and Kingsley Baird The Alterity of the Readymade: Fountain and Displaced Artists in Wartime Marcus Moore Massey University Abstract In April 1917, a porcelain urinal titled Fountain was submitted by Marcel Duchamp (or by his female friend, Louise Norton) under the pseudonym ‘R. MUTT’, to the Society of Independent Artists in New York. The Society’s committee refused to show it in their annual exhibition of some 2,125 works held at the Grand Central Palace. Eighty-seven years later, in 2004, Fountain was voted the most influential work of art in the 20th century by a panel of world experts. We inherit the 1917 work not because the original object survived—it was thrown out into the rubbish—but through a photographic image that Alfred Steiglitz was commissioned to take. In this photo, Marsden Hartley’s The Warriors, painted in 1913 in Berlin, also appears, enlisted as the backdrop for the piece of American hardware Duchamp selected from a plumbing showroom. To highlight the era of the Great War and its effects of displacement on individuals, this article considers each subject in turn: Marcel Duchamp’s departure from Paris and arrival in New York in 1915, and Marsden Hartley’s return to New York in 1915 after two years immersing himself in the gay subculture in pre-war Berlin. As much as describe the artists’ experiences of wartime, explain the origin of the readymade and reconstruct the events of the notorious example, Fountain, the aim of this article is to additionally bring to the fore the alterity of the other item imported ready-made in the photographic construction—the painting The Warriors. -
Jeudi 16 Et Vendredi 17 Mai 2013 Paris Drouot
exp er t claude oterelo JEUDI 16 ET VENDREDI 17 MAI 2013 PARIS DROUOT JEUDI 16 MAI 2013 À 14H15 du n°1 au n°294 VENDREDI 17 MAI 2013 À 14H15 du n°296 au n°594 Exposition privée Etude Binoche et Giquello 5 rue La Boétie - 75008 Paris Lundi 13 mai 2013 de 11h à 18h et mardi 14 mai 2013 de 11h à 16h Tél . 01 47 42 78 01 Exposition publique à l’Hôtel Drouot Mercredi 15 mai 2013 de 11h à 18 heures Jeudi 16 et vendredi 17 mai 2013 de 11h à 12 heures Téléphone pendant l’exposition 01 48 00 20 09 PARIS - HÔTEL DROUOT - SALLE 9 COLLECTION D’UN HISTORIEN D’ART EUROPÉEN QUATRIÈME PARTIE ET À DIVERS IMPORTANT ENSEMBLE CONCERNANT VICTOR BRAUNER AVANT-GARDES DU XXE SIÈCLE ÉDITIONS ORIGINALES - LIVRES ILLUSTRÉS - REVUES MANUSCRITS - LETTRES AUTOGRAPHES PHOTOGRAPHIES - DESSINS - TABLEAUX Claude Oterelo Expert Membre de la Chambre Nationale des Experts Spécialisés 5, rue La Boétie - 75008 Paris Tél. : 06 84 36 35 39 [email protected] 5, rue La Boétie - 75008 Paris - tél. 33 (0)1 47 70 48 90 - fax. 33 (0) 1 47 42 87 55 [email protected] - www.binocheetgiquello.com Jean-Claude Binoche - Alexandre Giquello - Commissaires-priseurs judiciaires s.v.v. agrément n°2002 389 Commissaire-priseur habilité pour la vente : Alexandre Giquello Les lots 9 à 11 sont présentés par Antoine ROMAND - Tel. 06 07 14 40 49 - [email protected] 4 Jeudi 16 mai 2013 14h15 1. ARAGON Louis. TRAITÉ DU STYLE. Paris, Editions de la N.R.F., 1928. -
Currier Museum of Art Exhibition History
Currier Museum of Art Exhibition History Year Title Dates Organized By Catalog Exhibition of Paintings and Sculpture, Antique Furniture and Currier Gallery of Art in Co-operation 1929 October 9 - 27, 1929 TRUE Tapestries at the Formal Opening of the Currier Gallery of Art with the Grand Central Galleries, NY October 12 - November Sponsored by the College Art 1931 Exhibition of Sculpture by Rodin TRUE 7, 1931 Association and assembled by 1932 Paintings by Pupils of Prof. F. Cizek of Vienna January 1 - 25, 1932 The Art Center of New York City FALSE 1932 Drawings by Public School Children of Paterson, NJ January 1 - 25, 1932 The Art Center of New York City FALSE 1932 Designs by Public School Children of Paterson, NJ January 1 - 25, 1932 The Art Center of New York City FALSE Early American Miniatures Loaned by the Ehrich Galleries of 1932 January 1 - 29, 1932 FALSE New York City 1932 Oils by Charles A. Aiken January 1 - 29, 1932 FALSE 1932 Architectural Drawings from the Cambridge School January 3 - 16, 1932 Cambridge School, MA FALSE Photographs of Houses and Gardens by the Cambridge School Cambridge School of Domestic & 1932 January 17 - 30, 1932 FALSE of Domestic & Landscape Architecture Landscape Architecture, MA Watercolors from the 65th Annual Exhibition of the American 1932 February 1 - 25, 1932 American Federation of Arts FALSE Watercolor Society in New York Sculpture - Bronzes of Horses by Richardson White of 1932 February, 1932 FALSE Brookline, MA Cambridge School of Domestic & 1932 Pencil Sketches by Kenneth J. Conant and Frank M. Rines of February, 1932 FALSE Landscape Architecture, MA the Cambridge School of Domestic & Landscape Architecture Miss Laura Bragg, Director, Pittsfield 1932 February, 1932 FALSE Design and Masks by E. -
EXHIBITION of AMERICAN ART LEAVES for PARIS April
38418 - 17 THE MUSEUM OF MODERN ART F0R 14 WEST 49TH STREET, NEW YORK IMMEDIATE RELEASE TELEPHONE: CIRCLE 7-MKE TO EDITORS OUTSIDE NEW YORK CITY: Artists and lenders of paintings and sculptures here listed are natives or residents in various cities and towns throughout the country. Localities are given in every instance. Today, April 20, the large Exhibition of American Art 1609-1938, which the Museum of Modern Art has assembled for Paris,, will leave New York for France on the S.S. Lafayette. More than one thousand items are included in the exhibition which will be held at the Jeu de Paume, Paris, from May 24 to July 13. For more than a year, at the invitation of the French Government, the Museum has been assembling the exhibition. The largest section includes approximately 200 oils and watercolors, 40 sculptures, and 80 prints, the work of artists in all parts of the United States during the past three centuries. The exhibits shown in this section have been selected by Mr. A. Conger Goodyear, President of the Museum, assisted by Mr. Alfred H. Barr, Jr., Director, and Miss Dorothy C. Miller, Assistant Curator of Painting and Sculpture. Mr. Barr is sailing this week to supervise the in stallation of the exhibition in Paris. The following pieces of sculpture and contemporary paintings will be shown in the exhibition: CONTEMPORARY PAINTINGS: GIFFORD BEAL, b. 1879, New York. Lives in New York. "Horse Tent" (1937) Lent by the Artist GEORGE WESLEY BELLOWS, b. 1882, Columbus, Ohio; d. 1925 "Stag at Sharkey's" (1909) Lent by the Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio . -
Selections from the Archives of American Art Oral History Collection
1958 –2008 Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution | Winterhouse Editions, 2008 Published with the support of the Dedalus Foundation, Inc. 6 Introduction 8 Abraham Walkowitz 14 Charles Burchfield 20 Isamu Noguchi 24 Stuart Davis 32 Burgoyne Diller 38 Dorothea Lange 44 A. Hyatt Mayor 50 Edith Gregor Halpert 56 Jacob Lawrence 62 Emmy Lou Packard 70 Lee Krasner 76 Robert Motherwell 82 Leo Castelli 88 Robert Rauschenberg 92 Al Held 96 Katharine Kuh 102 Tom Wesselmann 106 Agnes Martin 112 Sheila Hicks 120 Jay DeFeo 126 Robert C. Scull 134 Chuck Close 142 Ken Shores 146 Maya Lin 152 Guerrilla Girls Perhaps no experience is as profoundly visceral for the historian than the Mark Rothko Foundation, and the Pasadena Art Alliance. Today to read and listen to individuals recount the stories of their lives and this project remains remarkably vigorous, thanks to support from the careers in an interview. Although the written document can provide Terra Foundation for American Art, the Brown Foundation of Houston, extraordinary insight, the intimacy of the one-on-one interview offers the Widgeon Point Charitable Foundation, the Art Dealers Association of a candor and immediacy rarely encountered on the page. America, and in particular Nanette L. Laitman, who has recently funded nearly 150 interviews with American craft artists. Intro- I am deeply grateful to the many people who have worked so hard to make this publication a success. At the Archives, I wish to thank ductionIn 1958, with great prescience, the Archives of American Art our oral history program assistant Emily Hauck, interns Jessica Davis initiated an oral history program that quickly became a cornerstone of and Lindsey Kempton, and in particular our Curator of Manuscripts, our mission. -
Edward W. Root's Art Library Within a Year of His Death, Approximately
Edward W. Root’s Art Library Within a year of his death, approximately seven hundred art-related books and periodicals were transferred from Edward Root’s home in Clinton, N.Y. to the Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute’s Art Reference Library. These volumes were part of a much larger collection Edward and Grace Root assembled during their lives. In 1919, the Institute’s founding charter called for the establishment of an “auxiliary library” to complement its museum, art school, and music programs, but around 1956 when Root died the collection numbered fewer than two thousand volumes. Root’s titles increased the size of the Institute’s library by approximately one third. This gift was mentioned in the Institute’s 1956-1957 year book and the Museum’s 1961 exhibition catalog, the Edward Wales Root Bequest. While not the largest donation the Institute’s library has ever received, Root’s collection is certainly one of the most valuable because it reflects the art- historical interests of an individual who played a key role in shaping the scope and character of the Museum’s permanent collection, as well as reinforcing the library’s role as a scholarly resource for research on the permanent collection. At the time of the bequest, no record was prepared of the titles Root gave the Institute. However, the following subject categories that were listed on a checklist of the thirty-eight packing cartons that were shipped from Clinton to the Institute provide an overview of Root’s wide-ranging interests: European painting and architecture; American art and architecture; European and American sculpture; prints and printmaking; “minor” arts; photography and film; “exotic” art; mixed media; art history, theory and criticism; and periodicals. -
Paintings by Nineteen Living Americans December 13, 1929 to January 12, 1930, the Museum of Modern Art, New York
Paintings by nineteen living Americans December 13, 1929 to January 12, 1930, the Museum of modern art, New York Author Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.) Date 1930 Publisher [publisher not identified] Exhibition URL www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/1912 The Museum of Modern Art's exhibition history— from our founding in 1929 to the present—is available online. It includes exhibition catalogues, primary documents, installation views, and an index of participating artists. MoMA © 2017 The Museum of Modern Art PAINTINGS BY NINETEEN f LIVING AMERICANS - y * 9 fl BM i »V 4 *Vv£v| |Tj jreSff Archive MoMA MUSEUM OF MODERNART - ' PAINTINGS BY NINETEEN LIVING AMERICANS DECEMBER 13 1929 TO JANUARY 12 1930 THE MUSEUM OF MODERN ART NEW YORK CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS FOREWORD CATALOG AND ILLUSTRATIONS Charles E. Burchfield Charles Demuth Preston Dickinson Lyonel Feininger George Overbury "Pop" Hart Edward Hopper Bernard Karfiol Rockwell Kent Walt Kuhn Yasuo Kuniyoshi Ernest Lawson John Marin Kenneth Hayes Miller Georgia O'Keeffe Jules Pascin John Sloan Eugene Speicher Maurice Sterne Max Weber . ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The exhibition has been selected from the following collections MR. WILLIAM RUSSELL ALLEN, BOSTON MR. JERE ABBOTT, NEW YORK MRS. JOHN O. BLANCHARD, NEW YORK MISS L. P. BLISS, NEW YORK MR. STEPHEN C. CLARK, NEW YORK MR. FRANK CROWNINSHIELD, NEW YORK MRS. G. WARRINGTON CURTIS, NEW YORK MR. CHARLES DANIEL, NEW YORK THE DOWNTOWN GALLERY, NEW YORK MR. A. E. GALLATIN, NEW YORK MR. A. CONGER GOODYEAR, NEW YORK PROF. CLIFTON R. HALL, PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY DR. AND MRS. F. H. HIRSCHLAND, NEW YORK MR. FERDINAND HOWALD, COLUMBUS, OHIO MRS.