Current Affairs December 2020
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Title Title Daily Current Affairs Capsule 25Th December 2020
Title Daily Current Affairs Capsule th Title 25 December 2020 Good Governance Day: 25 December In India, Good Governance Day (Sushasan Divas) is observed annually on December 25. The day is observed to commemorate the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Good Governance Day was established in 2014 by the newly elected administration of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, to foster awareness among the Indian people of accountability in government. Nation pay tributes to Madan Mohan Malviya on his birth anniversary Nation paid tributes to the founder of Banaras Hindu University and educationist Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya on his birth anniversary. He served as the four times president of Indian National Congress and the founder of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha. He also founded a highly influential, English-newspaper, The Leader published from Prayagraj in 1909. He was posthumously conferred with Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, on 24 December 2014. Nation pays homage to former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee on his birth anniversary The Nation pays homage to former Prime Minister and Bharat Ratna Atal Bihari Vajpayee on his 96th birth anniversary. The day is also celebrated as Good Governance Day. Vajpayee was elected ten times to the Lok Sabha and twice to the Rajya Sabha. He served three terms as the Prime Minister of India, first for a term of 13 days in 1996, then for a period of 13 months from 1998 to 1999, followed by a full term from 1999 to 2004. He was the first Indian prime minister not of the Indian National Congress to serve a full term in office. -
Weekly Current Affairs- 27/12/20-03/01/21
www.gradeup.co Weekly Current Affairs- 27/12/20-03/01/21 Important News: State Uttar Pradesh Government to set up India’s first mega Leather Park in Kanpur • A mega leather park will come up in Ramaipur village of Kanpur with an investment of Rs 5,850 crores. • Recently, the project has received approval from the Union Commerce Ministry. At least 50,000 people will get direct employment and indirect employment for 1.5 lakh people in the leather park to be built under the mega leather cluster project in Kanpur. Karnataka unveils ‘FRUITS’ portal for farmers • The Karnataka government has unveiled the FRUITS (Farmer Registration and Unified beneficiary Information System). It is an e-governance single portal to create a repository of farmland information and farm loan details. • Note: Canara Bank has agreed to run FRUITS on a pilot basis. Bengal's first Oil and Gas Reserve to Nation • Minister for Petroleum & Natural Gas and Steel, Dharmendra Pradhan dedicated the eighth oil and gas producing basin to the nation in Ashok Nagar, around 47 km from the state capital Kolkata. • The first proven reserve of oil and gas in the state was discovered in 2018. The Ashok Nagar field, which falls under the Mahanadi-Bengal-Andaman (MBA) basin, has proved to be commercially viable. Madhya Pradesh: India's 1st tiger reserve hot air balloon wildlife safari launched • India's first hot air balloon wildlife safari in a tiger reserve was launched in the world famous Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve by Madhya Pradesh. • The state was planning to introduce this service in Pench, Kanha and Panna tiger reserves as well. -
Jhansi - Gwalior - Agra - Jaipur - Pushkar - Udaipur - Aurangabad - Mumbai
Duration: 16 Nights / 17 Days Places Covered: Delhi - Varanasi - Khajuraho - Jhansi - Gwalior - Agra - Jaipur - Pushkar - Udaipur - Aurangabad - Mumbai Day 01: Arrive Delhi Arrive at Delhi international airport. After warm receiving and greeting by our representative transfer to hotel for check-in. Delhi a bustling metropolis, and the capital city of India, successfully combines in its folds the ancient times with modern times. In fact, more mythological cities are believed to be here, like the city of Indraprastha from the Hindu epic Mahabharata, founded around 5000 BC. Numerous monuments were built over several centuries by different rulers like Qutub-ud- din Aibek, Alauddin Khilji, Tughlaks, Humayun & Shah Jahan, who built the Walled City Shah Jahanabad. Later in first half of 20th century much of New Delhi was planned by Sir Edwin Lutyens, who laid out a grandiose central administrative area as a testament to British rule in India. The division in walled city & New Delhi also marks the division in life styles. Rest of the day at leisure or walk around the city by your own. Over Night stay at hotel. Day 02: Delhi After Breakfast, we will visit the city. Visit “Old Delhi” with its narrow dirt roads, its myriad people and inexpensive and colorful bazaars that keep alive the traditional workmanship for which Delhi has always been famous. The first stop is Raj Ghat, the cremation ground of Mahatma Gandhi), The “Father of the nation”. Drive past the Red Fort, the red sandstone walled fort made in Mughal era by Emperor Shah Jahan. We end up at the Jama Masjid, the largest Muslim mosque in India. -
The Place of Performance in a Landscape of Conquest: Raja Mansingh's Akhārā in Gwalior
South Asian History and Culture ISSN: 1947-2498 (Print) 1947-2501 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rsac20 The place of performance in a landscape of conquest: Raja Mansingh’s akhārā in Gwalior Saarthak Singh To cite this article: Saarthak Singh (2020): The place of performance in a landscape of conquest: Raja Mansingh’s akhārā in Gwalior, South Asian History and Culture, DOI: 10.1080/19472498.2020.1719756 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2020.1719756 Published online: 30 Jan 2020. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 21 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rsac20 SOUTH ASIAN HISTORY AND CULTURE https://doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2020.1719756 The place of performance in a landscape of conquest: Raja Mansingh’s akhārā in Gwalior Saarthak Singh Institute of Fine Arts, New York University, New York, NY, USA ABSTRACT KEYWORDS In the forested countryside of Gwalior lie the vestiges of a little-known akhārā; landscape; amphitheatre (akhārā) attributed to Raja Mansingh Tomar (r. 1488–1518). performance; performativity; A bastioned rampart encloses the once-vibrant dance arena: a circular stage dhrupad; rāsalīlā in the centre, surrounded by orchestral platforms and an elevated viewing gallery. This purpose-built performance space is a unique monumentalized instance of widely-prevalent courtly gatherings, featuring interpretive dance accompanied by music. What makes it most intriguing is the archi- tectural play between inside|outside, between the performance stage and the wilderness landscape. -
A Review on Historical Earth Pigments Used in India's Wall Paintings
heritage Review A Review on Historical Earth Pigments Used in India’s Wall Paintings Anjali Sharma 1 and Manager Rajdeo Singh 2,* 1 Department of Conservation, National Museum Institute, Janpath, New Delhi 110011, India; [email protected] 2 National Research Laboratory for the Conservation of Cultural Property, Aliganj, Lucknow 226024, India * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Iron-containing earth minerals of various hues were the earliest pigments of the prehistoric artists who dwelled in caves. Being a prominent part of human expression through art, nature- derived pigments have been used in continuum through ages until now. Studies reveal that the primitive artist stored or used his pigments as color cakes made out of skin or reeds. Although records to help understand the technical details of Indian painting in the early periodare scanty, there is a certain amount of material from which some idea may be gained regarding the methods used by the artists to obtain their results. Considering Indian wall paintings, the most widely used earth pigments include red, yellow, and green ochres, making it fairly easy for the modern era scientific conservators and researchers to study them. The present knowledge on material sources given in the literature is limited and deficient as of now, hence the present work attempts to elucidate the range of earth pigments encountered in Indian wall paintings and the scientific studies and characterization by analytical techniques that form the knowledge background on the topic. Studies leadingto well-founded knowledge on pigments can contribute towards the safeguarding of Indian cultural heritage as well as spread awareness among conservators, restorers, and scholars. -
Daily Current Affairs-28/12/20
www.gradeup.co Daily Current Affairs-28/12/20 1. Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi launches Ayushman Bharat PM- JAY SEHAT to extend coverage to all residents of Jammu & Kashmir • Scheme will provide financial cover up to Rs 5 lakh per family on a floater basis; free and cashless treatment in any public and private empanelled hospital across the country. • Right now about 6 lakh families of the state are getting the benefit of Ayushman Bharat Scheme. All 21 lakh families living in J & K will get the same benefit after the SEHAT scheme. • Note: AB-PMJAY (Ayushman Bharat-Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana) is a flagship health scheme of the central government, which was launched in 2018, and provides a cover of up to Rs 500,000 per family every year for secondary and tertiary care hospitalisation. 2. Niti Ayog launches made-in India cloud storage service, DigiBoxx • DigiBoxx is India’s first homegrown Digital Asset Management Platform where we can store and collaborate with your digital assets, like raw files, photographs, sensitive collateral, etc. • This is a made-in India service that will store and encrypt data within the country. It is available on the web and Android as of now with iOS support arriving soon. www.gradeup.co • Like Google Drive and Apple's iCloud service, DigiBoxx will enable individuals and enterprises to store, manage, collaborate, organise and share all their data online. 3. Cabinet approves 100% FDI in DTH services • The Union Cabinet approved revised guidelines for Direct-to-Home (DTH) broadcasting services, allowing 100 per cent foreign direct investment (FDI) as well as increasing the licence period to 20 years. -
BPSC Current Affairs December 2020
www.gradeup.co www.gradeup.co Monthly Current Affair Digest: December 2020 Important News: State Uttar Pradesh Government to set up India’s first mega Leather Park in Kanpur • A mega leather park will come up in Ramaipur village of Kanpur with an investment of Rs 5,850 crores. • Recently, the project has received approval from the Union Commerce Ministry. At least 50,000 people will get direct employment and indirect employment for 1.5 lakh people in the leather park to be built under the mega leather cluster project in Kanpur. Karnataka unveils ‘FRUITS’ portal for farmers • The Karnataka government has unveiled the FRUITS (Farmer Registration and Unified beneficiary Information System). It is an e-governance single portal to create a repository of farmland information and farm loan details. • Note: Canara Bank has agreed to run FRUITS on a pilot basis. Bengal's first Oil and Gas Reserve to Nation • Minister for Petroleum & Natural Gas and Steel, Dharmendra Pradhan dedicated the eighth oil and gas producing basin to the nation in Ashok Nagar, around 47 km from the state capital Kolkata. • The first proven reserve of oil and gas in the state was discovered in 2018. The Ashok Nagar field, which falls under the Mahanadi-Bengal-Andaman (MBA) basin, has proved to be commercially viable. Madhya Pradesh: India's 1st tiger reserve hot air balloon wildlife safari launched • India's first hot air balloon wildlife safari in a tiger reserve was launched in the world famous Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve by Madhya Pradesh. • The state was planning to introduce this service in Pench, Kanha and Panna tiger reserves as well. -
Kondapalli Bommalu(Toys). Introduction
KONDAPALLI BOMMALU(TOYS). INTRODUCTION: •Kondapally Toys are the toys made in Kondapalli of Krishna district, a village nearby Vijayawada in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. •U Surya Prakash Rao, an artisan is the founder of Kondapalli Artisans’ Mutually- Aided Cooperative Society. •Toys Colony in Kondapalli is the place where the art of crafting takes place. • It was registered as one of the geographical indication handicraft from Andhra Pradesh as per Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999. HISTORY •The art of crafting is a 400 year old tradition. •The artisans who make the toys are referred as Aryakhastriyas (also known as Nakarshalu), who have their mention in the BrahmandaPurana. •They are said to have migrated from Rajasthan in the 16th century to Kondapalli and claims their origin to Muktharishi, a sage endowed with skills in arts and crafts by Lord Shiva. TOY CRAFTING •The Kondapalli toys are made from soft wood known as Tella Poniki which are found in nearby Kondapalli Hills. •The wood is first carved out and then the edges are smooth finished. •The later step involves coloring with either oil and water-colours or vegetable dyes and enamel paints are applied based on the type of the toys. •The artisans mainly work on producing figures of mythology, animals, birds, bullock carts, rural life etc., and the most notable one is Dasavataram, dancing dolls etc SUPPORT •This art form is in decline due to lack of profits, time taking to produce toys, influence of western art and younger generations not encouraged towards this art. •But after concerted efforts to synchronise with market requirements, the cluster is now hopeful of touching a turnover of Rs 60 lakh in the current financial year. -
Glimpses of Jhansi's History Jhansi Through the Ages Newalkars of Jhansi What Really Happened in Jhansi in 1857?
T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S Glimpses of Jhansi's History Jhansi Through The Ages Newalkars of Jhansi What Really Happened in Jhansi in 1857? Attractions in and around Jhansi Jhansi Fort Rani Mahal Ganesh Mandir Mahalakshmi Temple Gangadharrao Chhatri Star Fort Jokhan Bagh St Jude’s Shrine Jhansi Cantonment Cemetery Jhansi Railway Station Orchha I N T R O D U C T I O N Jhansi is one of the most vibrant cities of Uttar Pradesh today. But the city is also steeped in history. The city of Rani Laxmibai - the brave queen who led her forces against the British in 1857 and the region around it, are dotted with monuments that go back more than 1500 years! While thousands of tourists visit Jhansi each year, many miss the layered past of the city. In fact, few who visit the famous Jhansi Fort each year, even know that it is in its historic Ganesh Mandir that Rani Laxmibai got married. Or that there is also a ‘second’ Fort hidden within the Jhansi cantonment, where the revolt of 1857 first began in the city. G L I M P S E S O F J H A N S I ’ S H I S T O R Y JHANSI THROUGH THE AGES Jhansi, the historic town and major tourist draw in Uttar Pradesh, is known today largely because of its famous 19th-century Queen, Rani Laxmibai, and the fearless role she played during the Revolt of 1857. There are also numerous monuments that dot Jhansi, remnants of the Bundelas and Marathas that ruled here from the 17th to the 19th centuries. -
Strengthening Bonds Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’S Visit to Bangladesh Potpourri
STROKES OF HERITAGE Odisha’s indigenous art of pattachitra Volume 35 | Issue 02 | 2021 TRAVELLING WITH THE BUDDHA Buddhist linkages across Southeast Asia STRENGTHENING BONDS Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Bangladesh POTPOURRI Potpourri Events of the season MAY, 2021 ID-UL- FITR One of the most important festivals in the Muslim calendar, Id-ul- 14 Fitr, also called Eid al-Fitr, marks the end of Ramadan, the Muslim holy month of fasting. The day is celebrated by offering prayers, exchanging gifts and wishes, and donning new clothes. A special sweet dish called sivayyan (roasted vermicelli cooked in milk and garnished with dry fruits) is prepared on this occasion. WHERE: Across the country 14-16 MAY, 2021 26 MAY, 2021 BUDDHA PURNIMA Celebrated on the full moon day of the Hindu month of Vaisakh (April/May), Buddha Purnima, also known as Buddha Jayanti and Vesak, marks the birth of Lord Gautama Buddha or the Enlightened One. Devotees visit temples, light candles and incense sticks, and offer prayers and sweets. Devotees also dress in white on this day. WHERE: Across the country DHUNGRI MELA Held in the premises of the revered Hadimba Temple in Himachal Pradesh’s picturesque town of Manali, the annual Dhungri Mela is celebrated to honour the birth of Goddess Hadimba. The three-day mela or fair features several stalls offering local delicacies and handcrafted products. The main attraction is the arrival of local deities, decked in ornate jewellery, from the surrounding villages in decorated palanquins. WHERE: Manali, Himachal Pradesh INDIA PERSPECTIVES | 2 | 21 JUNE, 2021 21 JUNE, 2021 INTERNATIONAL DAY OF YOGA HEMIS TSECHU Observed annually by people across the country, Touted to be one of the most vibrant festivals of Leh, the and the globe, the International Day of Yoga (IDY) annual Hemis Tsechu or Hemis Festival marks the birth of is a celebration of the ancient Indian practice of Guru Padmasambhava, the Indian Buddhist mystic. -
Orchha Travel Guide - Page 1
Orchha Travel Guide - http://www.ixigo.com/travel-guide/orchha page 1 Cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen, umbrella. When To Max: Min: 15.5°C Rain: 204.0mm Orchha 20.70000076 2939453°C Photographer's delight and Aug explorer's paradise, Orchha in VISIT Cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen, Madhya Pradesh is a retreat of umbrella. http://www.ixigo.com/weather-in-orchha-lp-1143848 Max: Min: Rain: 282.0mm absolute bliss away from the drill 22.79999923 16.89999961 and drone of city life. Explore the 7060547°C 8530273°C Jan Orchaa Fort or take long nature Cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen. Sep walks in the surrounding woods, Max: 17.5°C Min: Rain: 0.0mm Cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen. 8.199999809 Max: Min: Rain: 15.0mm feasting your eyes on the 265137°C 19.79999923 15.19999980 landscape. 7060547°C 9265137°C Feb Famous For : City Cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen. Oct Max: Min: Rain: 45.0mm Pleasant weather. Carry Light woollen. 17.20000076 9.199999809 Max: Min: 20.5°C Rain: 9.0mm A scenic place where man's architecture and 2939453°C 265137°C 26.10000038 1469727°C nature's artistry are in perfect symphony, Mar Orchha was founded by Maharaja Rudra Cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen. Nov Pratap Singh in 1501. The Orchha fort was Max: 18.0°C Min: Rain: 12.0mm Pleasant weather. Carry Light woollen. constructed at the same time. The Rama 12.89999961 Max: Min: Rain: 0.0mm 8530273°C 25.79999923 18.10000038 Raja Temple and Jahangir Mahal here are of 7060547°C 1469727°C major tourist interest, with delicately Apr Pleasant weather. -
Download the App, ''Swachhata Abhiyan'', and Through It Provide the Authorities Concerned Details of Any Insanitary Latrine Or Manual Scavenger They Notice
Director's message Dear Aspirants, At the outset, I would like to wish you and your families a very happy and prosperous new year 2021. Though the year 2020 began on a very bright note all over the world with lots of hopes and expectations on all fronts, it was short lived as the outbreak of once in a centuries rare pandemic COVID19 engulfed the entire globe affecting every aspect of human life which not only resulted in millions of deaths, but also completely crippled the economies rendering millions jobless and never seen before recession. Most of the Countries went into complete lockdown to slowdown the spread of the deadly Virus and Scientists and Doctors worked tirelessly to produce a suitable vaccine to insulate the mankind from this Pandemic reported to have originated from Wuhan Province in China. While some countries claimed discovery of vaccine and has gone public about it, the Virus continues to rage in most of the advanced countries in Europe, USA, Japan etctriggering a second wave compelling some of the countries to once again declare a lockdown to arrest the spread and loss of precious lives. However, India scripted history by developing appropriate vaccine and undertaking mass vaccination of the entire population based on certain criteria. January 16, 2021 will go down as a red letter day in the Indian medical history as the Prime Minister of India launched a mega vaccination drive. Two ‘Made in India’ vaccines, COVISHIELD and COVAXINE developed and produced indigenously by Indian Scientists and Researchers are being administered to 3 Crore frontline COVID WARRIORS in the first Phase followed by the rest thereby covering the entire population in a phased manner, which can be termed as ‘ Mother of all vaccinations’ in India in the recent history.