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They Walk Among Us: the Rise of Citizen Science
August 2016 Journal of the Institution of Environmental Sciences The rise of citizen science THEY WALK AMONG US THE RISE OF CITIZEN SCIENCE EDITORIAL CONTENTS > CASE STUDY 12 Bat Detective: citizen science for eco-acoustic biodiversity monitoring Rory Gibb, Oisin Mac Aodha, and Kate E. Jones describe how improvements Citizen science – in technology are enabling the public to assist in monitoring global bat populations using sound. a research revolution? CASE STUDY 18 The impact of citizen science on research about artificial light at night nvironmental science lags way behind the traditional example, but citizen scientists do not have to work outdoors. Sibylle Schroer, Oscar Corcho and Franz Hölker highlight the negative impact sciences in prestige and resources. Whilst quasi- Non-specialists have been trained to scan satellite imagery of artificial light at night and how society can help to reduce it. professional physicists and chemists were securing for wildebeests in the Serengeti, penguins in the Antarctic, E and African migrant groups affected by environmental endowments for prestigious societies in the seventeenth FEATURE 42 century, environmental science remained principally catastrophes who require emergency aid. Building a new biodiversity data infrastructure the province of rural clergymen, and later, of Victorian to support citizen science ladies who collected flowers. There were exceptions – For research scientists wanting access to national scale Rachel Stroud and Ella Vogel introduce the new and emerging, Atlas of monitoring, these new enthusiasts are a bonus, and for the distinguished tradition of thousands of amateur Living Scotland, as the future template for UK wide data infrastructure for many participants the educational benefits are immediately biodiversity. -
I664 Wm I Am LETTERS, NOTES, and ANSWERS
I664 Wm I_am LETTERS, NOTES, AND ANSWERS. [Nov. 19,. lgo.. COLLOIDS. DR. H. OPPENHEIMER (London) writes: " D.G.D." will find an Br Med J: first published as 10.1136/bmj.2.2603.1664-a on 19 November 1910. Downloaded from account, by Dr. Max Joseph, of colloids, including colloidal calomel, in Dermatologisches Zentralblatt, vol. x. CoMmunIATIoNs respecting Editorial matters should be addressed to . AUSTRALIA FOR ASTHMATIC PATIENTS. the Editor, 429, Strand, London, W.C.: those coneerning business F. A. writes: In reply to "L. I. C." (BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, matters, advertisements, non-delivery of the JouxNAL, etc.. should November 5th, p. 1480), I resided in Melbourne, Australia, for addressed to the Office, 429, Strend, London, W.C. some years, and remember the case of an old gentleman, a be sufferer from asthma, which may be of use. He was com- pelled to leave Melbourne and live in Ballarat, an elevated country town. While there he was quite free from his com- Er Queries, answers, and communication relating to subjects plaint, but staying only a single night in Melbourne invariably to which-special departments of the BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL brought on a recurrence. Melbourne is only a few miles from are devoted wiU be found under their respective headings. the sea. QUERIES, !LTTURK. NOT!E. RTC. ARTHRITIS writes: I am anxious to have some help in the ERRATA.-In the artiole by Drs. D. A. Welsh and H. G. Chapman treatment of a troublesome case of rheumatoid arthritis. A " On the- Interpretation of the Precipitin Reaction," in the slight temperature is running, the right knee and right elbow JOURNAL of November 12th, p. -
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African countries and neighbouring islands covered by the Synopsis. S T R E L I T Z I A 23 Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands by J.P. Roux Pretoria 2009 S T R E L I T Z I A This series has replaced Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa and Annals of the Kirstenbosch Botanic Gardens which SANBI inherited from its predecessor organisations. The plant genus Strelitzia occurs naturally in the eastern parts of southern Africa. It comprises three arborescent species, known as wild bananas, and two acaulescent species, known as crane flowers or bird-of-paradise flowers. The logo of the South African National Biodiversity Institute is based on the striking inflorescence of Strelitzia reginae, a native of the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal that has become a garden favourite worldwide. It sym- bolises the commitment of the Institute to champion the exploration, conservation, sustain- able use, appreciation and enjoyment of South Africa’s exceptionally rich biodiversity for all people. J.P. Roux South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town SCIENTIFIC EDITOR: Gerrit Germishuizen TECHNICAL EDITOR: Emsie du Plessis DESIGN & LAYOUT: Elizma Fouché COVER DESIGN: Elizma Fouché, incorporating Blechnum palmiforme on Gough Island PHOTOGRAPHS J.P. Roux Citing this publication ROUX, J.P. 2009. Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands. Strelitzia 23. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. ISBN: 978-1-919976-48-8 © Published by: South African National Biodiversity Institute. Obtainable from: SANBI Bookshop, Private Bag X101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa. -
Caithness County Council
Caithness County Council RECORDS’ IDENTITY STATEMENT Reference number: CC Alternative reference number: Title: Caithness County Council Dates of creation: 1720-1975 Level of description: Fonds Extent: 10 bays of shelving Format: Mainly paper RECORDS’ CONTEXT Name of creators: Caithness County Council Administrative history: 1889-1930 County Councils were established under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889. They assumed the powers of the Commissioners of Supply, and of Parochial Boards, excluding those in Burghs, under the Public Health Acts. The County Councils also assumed the powers of the County Road Trusts, and as a consequence were obliged to appoint County Road Boards. Powers of the former Police Committees of the Commissioners were transferred to Standing Joint Committees, composed of County Councillors, Commissioners and the Sheriff of the county. They acted as the police committee of the counties - the executive bodies for the administration of police. The Act thus entrusted to the new County Councils most existing local government functions outwith the burghs except the poor law, education, mental health and licensing. Each county was divided into districts administered by a District Committee of County Councillors. Funded directly by the County Councils, the District Committees were responsible for roads, housing, water supply and public health. Nucleus: The Nuclear and Caithness Archive 1 Provision was also made for the creation of Special Districts to be responsible for the provision of services including water supply, drainage, lighting and scavenging. 1930-1975 The Local Government Act (Scotland) 1929 abolished the District Committees and Parish Councils and transferred their powers and duties to the County Councils and District Councils (see CC/6). -
Empshott Lodge Empshott, Liss, Hampshire
Empshott Lodge Empshott, Liss, Hampshire A substantial Victorian family house set in lovely mature gardens with long distance views Features • Porch Outside • Entrance hall • Loggia • Library • Log store • Family room • Mature landscaped gardens • Drawing room • Paddock of approximately 4.2 (1.70 ha) • Kitchen/dining room • In all about 6.43 acres (2.60 ha) • Cloakroom • Utility room • Pantry • Larder • Cellars • Studio/office • Conservatory • Car port • Garage • External storage First Floor • Master bedroom suite with bathroom, shower room & dressing room • 2 further double bedrooms • Family bathroom Second Floor • Double bedroom (4) with shower room en suite • 3 further double bedrooms • Single bedroom (8) • Bathroom • Box room The Property Empshott Lodge, which is not Listed, was believed to have been built in 1860 on the site of Chases Farm. It was built for Colonel Butler to a design by the Winchester Cathedral Architect, John Colson, who designed a number of churches and vicarages. It is built in the Elizabethan style, over three floors with Selborne Stone and red brick dressings under tiled roofs. Particularly notable are the original doors, staircase and joinery and the Elizabethan style chimneys which have just been repaired. The property oozes charm and character and the well proportioned rooms provide spacious, flexible accommodation. Gardens and Grounds Empshott Lodge is approached over a long gravelled drive to a large parking area at the front of the house. The formal gardens have wonderful mature trees, among them a Wellingtonia, a Cut Leaved Beech, Scots Pine and a rare Spanish Chestnut. There are also shrubs, flower borders and beech hedging. -
Erection of 24 Wind Turbines at Limekilns Estate, Reay, Caithness by Infinergy
Agenda THE HIGHLAND COUNCIL 5.1 Item NORTH PLANNING APPLICATIONS COMMITTEE Report PLN/010/17 21 February 2017 No 16/02752/S36 : Infinergy Ltd Limekilns Estate, Reay, Caithness SUMMARY Description: Erection of 24 wind turbines (Limekiln Wind Farm) Recommendation: CONDITIONED RAISE NO OBJECTION Wards: 01 - North, West and Central Sutherland Development category: Major (Application under Section 36 of Electricity Act 1989) Pre-determination hearing: None Reason referred to Committee: Section 36 Application 1.0 Background 1.1 This application was reported to the North Planning Applications Committee on 10 January 2017. In advance of the item being presented, Members of the Committee agreed to defer the item to consider information presented to them in December 2016 by Scottish Natural Heritage as a member of the Peatland Partnership in relation to the tentatively listed World Heritage Site for the Flow Country. 1.2 Scottish Natural Heritage were asked, via the Scottish Government’s Energy Consents and Deployment Unit (ECDU), the following questions: 1. Why was the tentatively listed Flow Country World Heritage site not specifically referred to (and assessed as such) in SNH’s consultation response of 31 August 2016? 2. Without recourse to a full survey or assessment, what impact, if any, would the above proposed development have on the tentatively listed World Heritage Site? 3. Would the conditioned mitigation detailed in the SNH response for Caithness and Sutherland Peatlands SAC and the Caithness and Sutherland Peatlands SPA be sufficient for the tentatively listed Flow Country World Heritage site? (If not, why not and what would be required to mitigate the impact/s on the tentatively listed Flow Country World Heritage site?) 4. -
Ficha Catalográfica Online
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA – IB SUZANA MARIA DOS SANTOS COSTA SYSTEMATIC STUDIES IN CRYPTANGIEAE (CYPERACEAE) ESTUDOS FILOGENÉTICOS E SISTEMÁTICOS EM CRYPTANGIEAE CAMPINAS, SÃO PAULO 2018 SUZANA MARIA DOS SANTOS COSTA SYSTEMATIC STUDIES IN CRYPTANGIEAE (CYPERACEAE) ESTUDOS FILOGENÉTICOS E SISTEMÁTICOS EM CRYPTANGIEAE Thesis presented to the Institute of Biology of the University of Campinas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of PhD in Plant Biology Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do Título de Doutora em Biologia Vegetal ESTE ARQUIVO DIGITAL CORRESPONDE À VERSÃO FINAL DA TESE DEFENDIDA PELA ALUNA Suzana Maria dos Santos Costa E ORIENTADA PELA Profa. Maria do Carmo Estanislau do Amaral (UNICAMP) E CO- ORIENTADA pelo Prof. William Wayt Thomas (NYBG). Orientadora: Maria do Carmo Estanislau do Amaral Co-Orientador: William Wayt Thomas CAMPINAS, SÃO PAULO 2018 Agência(s) de fomento e nº(s) de processo(s): CNPq, 142322/2015-6; CAPES Ficha catalográfica Universidade Estadual de Campinas Biblioteca do Instituto de Biologia Mara Janaina de Oliveira - CRB 8/6972 Costa, Suzana Maria dos Santos, 1987- C823s CosSystematic studies in Cryptangieae (Cyperaceae) / Suzana Maria dos Santos Costa. – Campinas, SP : [s.n.], 2018. CosOrientador: Maria do Carmo Estanislau do Amaral. CosCoorientador: William Wayt Thomas. CosTese (doutorado) – Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia. Cos1. Savanas. 2. Campinarana. 3. Campos rupestres. 4. Filogenia - Aspectos moleculares. 5. Cyperaceae. I. Amaral, Maria do Carmo Estanislau do, 1958-. II. Thomas, William Wayt, 1951-. III. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Biologia. IV. Título. -
The Mediaeval Paving Tiles of the Alton Area of N. E. Hampshire
PAPERS AND PROCEEDINGS 289 THE MEDIAEVAL PAVING TILES OF THE ALTON AREA OF N.E. HAMPSHIRE. By THE REV. G. E. C. KNAPP. HE interest of the writer in the study of Mediaeval Paving Tiles was aroused by the paper on the Tiles of Titchfield TAbbey in the Proceedings of the Hampshire Archaeological Society, Vol. XVII, Part I, and by Dr. and Mrs. A. R. Green, without whose help and encouragement the writer would not have embarked on the task of recording the tiles found in this part of the County, and to whom any value which the paper may have is due. The writer found ready assistance in this local research in a group of young people in whom, as part of their preparation for Confirmation, he was trying to arouse an interest in the inheritance which is ours in our ancient churches. The writer would record his appreciation of the help of the Misses Diana and Jennifer French, who traced many of the tiles and prepared the drawings for the illustration of this paper. Starting with our own church at Hartley Mauditt, the tiles there were recorded, and then, going further afield, Selborne was the objective. But the interest and enthusiasm of the young tile hunters was heightened by the discovery of further tiles in the churches of Faringdon and Binsted, which, Dr. Green assured us, had not been recorded in any of the books or reports on the Church treasures of Hampshire. The following churches in the Alton area have been inspected, those containing mediaeval tiles being shown in block letters : New Alresford, Old Alresford, ALTON ST. -
Gàidhlig (Scottish Gaelic) Local Studies Vol
Gàidhlig (Scottish Gaelic) Local Studies Vol. 22 : Cataibh an Ear & Gallaibh Gàidhlig (Scottish Gaelic) Local Studies 1 Vol. 22: Cataibh an Ear & Gallaibh (East Sutherland & Caithness) Author: Kurt C. Duwe 2nd Edition January, 2012 Executive Summary This publication is part of a series dealing with local communities which were predominantly Gaelic- speaking at the end of the 19 th century. Based mainly (but not exclusively) on local population census information the reports strive to examine the state of the language through the ages from 1881 until to- day. The most relevant information is gathered comprehensively for the smallest geographical unit pos- sible and provided area by area – a very useful reference for people with interest in their own communi- ty. Furthermore the impact of recent developments in education (namely teaching in Gaelic medium and Gaelic as a second language) is analysed for primary school catchments. Gaelic once was the dominant means of conversation in East Sutherland and the western districts of Caithness. Since the end of the 19 th century the language was on a relentless decline caused both by offi- cial ignorance and the low self-confidence of its speakers. A century later Gaelic is only spoken by a very tiny minority of inhabitants, most of them born well before the Second World War. Signs for the future still look not promising. Gaelic is still being sidelined officially in the whole area. Local council- lors even object to bilingual road-signs. Educational provision is either derisory or non-existent. Only constant parental pressure has achieved the introduction of Gaelic medium provision in Thurso and Bonar Bridge. -
2011 Biodiversity Snapshot. Guernsey Appendices
UK Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies: 2011 Biodiversity snapshot. Guernsey: Appendices. Author: Dr Charles David Guernsey Biological Records Centre, States of Guernsey Environment Department & La Societe Guernesiaise. More information available at: www.biologicalrecordscentre.gov.gg This section includes a series of appendices that provide additional information relating to that provided in the Guernsey chapter of the publication: UK Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies: 2011 Biodiversity snapshot. All information relating to Guernsey is available at http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-5743 The entire publication is available for download at http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-5821 Commissioned by the States of Guernsey Environment Department for the Joint Nature Conservation Committee Prepared by Dr C T David Guernsey Biological Records Centre August 2010 1 Contents Appendix 1: Bailiwick of Guernsey – Location and Introduction ............................. 3 Location, Area, Number of Islands, Population 3 Topography 4 Main economic sectors 4 Constitutional Position 4 Appendix 2: Multilateral Environmental Agreements. ............................................... 5 Appendix 3: National Legislation ................................................................................ 8 Planning 8 Ancient Monuments 8 Coast and beaches 8 Land 8 Fauna 8 Flora 9 Trees 9 Import/export 9 Marine environment 9 Waste 9 Water 9 Appendix 4: National Strategies ................................................................................ 11 Appendix -
Other Material
188 HAMPSHIRE FIELD CLUB BOTANICAL EXCURSION TO NOAR HILL N Wednesday, July 4th, a very successful excursion to Noar Hill in search of Orchids took place. This spot is very O little known ; it lies between Newton Valence and Empshott at an elevation of 696 feet, with beautiful views of all the country round. Old chalk diggings, overgrown with turf, form the happy hunting-ground for a large number of wild flowers.' A short local history thus speaks of it : " There was a hamlet or manor of Cures (a clerical error for Oures) lying within the Hundred of Selborne held by the wealthy Benedictine Abbey of Hyde at Winchester. In 1275, and again in 1334, it figures in the Hundred Rolls as the Manor of Ores held of the King ' in chief' by the Abbey ' in perpetual alms ' ; the little Manor remained in the possession of the Abbey till the Dissolution." Gilbert White writes of " Nore Hill, a noble chalk promontory, remarkable for sending forth two streams into two different seas. The one to the south becomes a branch of the Arun, and so falling into the British Channel ; the other to the north, the Selborne stream, makes one branch of the Wey and passes .... thus at the Nore into the German Ocean." According to the local history, " in old days the Lord of the Manor alone might dig chalk from the waste, and seems to have taken full advantage of his privilege if we may judge from the pock-marks on Noar Hill. Anyone else who had a fancy to do the same was liable to a fine of £20 per load." About 50 botanically inclined members turned up, the weather was all that could be desired, orchids were there in plenty, in fact, in places we walked over masses of the Musk Orchis. -
Points of Literary Interest
Points of literary interest William Cobbett was born in Farnham, Surrey, in 1762, the you can’t ride down: will your horses go alone?’” son of a farmer. He had a varied and colourful career in the It is still steep and can be muddy in winter! Army, in publishing, politics and farming. He once farmed near Botley, Hampshire, and was a Member of Parliament Cobbett was very impressed with the scenery: in his later years. Between 1822 and 1826 he undertook a “... out we came, all in a moment, at the very edge of the series of countryside rides in order to assess the impact of the hanger! And never, in all my life, was I so surprised and so Industrial Revolution on the rural way of life. His journals delighted! I pulled up my horse, and sat and looked; and it of the rides were included in Cobbett’s Weekly Register, and was like looking from the top of a castle down into the sea...” were later published in a single volume, Rural Rides, in 1830. “These hangers are woods on the sides of very steep hills. Cobbett made several rides through East Hampshire, The trees and underwood hang, in some sort, to the including visits to Selborne and Petersfield in 1823 and ground, instead of standing on it. Hence these places are 1826. This walk is focussed on Cobbett’s ride through the called Hangers.” Hampshire Hangers on Sunday 24 November 1822 which was first reported on 14 December 1822. Cobbett set out The sea-like view Cobbett describes is typical of the from East Meon on horseback to go to Thursley in Surrey cloud inversions often seen from the upper parts of the but because of a principled objection to turnpikes and a deep Hangers in early mornings in winter.