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Mountains of Alleghenies: a Comprehensive Look at the Non Educational Usage of the Allegheny Brand
MOUNTAINS OF ALLEGHENIES: A COMPREHENSIVE LOOK AT THE NON EDUCATIONAL USAGE OF THE ALLEGHENY BRAND from research conducted for the dissertation SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST? THE REBRANDING OF WEST VIRGINIA HIGHER EDUCATION this section was eliminated from the final version of Chapter 9 James Martin Owston, EdD Keywords: Higher education, rebranding, brand identity, college-to-university Copyright 2007 by James Martin Owston MOUNTAINS OF ALLEGHENIES Stretching from New York to North Carolina, the name Allegheny and its variant spellings pepper the United States map. For example, Pennsylvania is home to Allegheny County. Maryland and New York have counties named Allegany. Farther south, Virginia and North Carolina each sport an Alleghany County. As with the varied spelling, the exact origin and the original meaning of “Allegheny” were unknown. Although a Native American derivation is most certain, the original word identified as “Oolikhanna” has been variously credited to the Delaware, Algonquin, Cherokee, Seneca, and Proto- Iroquoian languages and dialects. Of its definition, some have suggested the following: “best river,” “fine river,” “cold river,” “swift river,” “beautiful river,” “endless or boundless mountains,” “the great warpath,” and simply a name derived from the homeland of the Allegwi (a supposed northern branch of the Cherokee tribe). Whatever the source, the name was adopted first by the French and later by the English who applied it to the mountains and the river that now bear the name (Errett, 1885; “Maryland Local Governments,” 2002; Mooney, 1975; Stephens, 1921; Taylor, 1898). Because of its geographical connection, the Allegheny appellation is extremely well known and its usage is widespread. -
Description of the Hollidaysburg and Huntingdon Quadrangles
DESCRIPTION OF THE HOLLIDAYSBURG AND HUNTINGDON QUADRANGLES By Charles Butts INTRODUCTION 1 BLUE RIDGE PROVINCE topography are therefore prominent ridges separated by deep SITUATION The Blue Ridge province, narrow at its north end in valleys, all trending northeastward. The Hollidaysburg and Huntingdon quadrangles are adjoin Virginia and Pennsylvania, is over 60 miles wide in North RELIEF ing areas in the south-central part of Pennsylvania, in Blair, Carolina. It is a rugged region of hills and ridges and deep, The lowest point in the quadrangles is at Huntingdon, Bedford, and Huntingdon Counties. (See fig. 1.) Taken as narrow valleys. The altitude of the higher summits in Vir where the altitude of the river bed is about 610 feet above sea ginia is 3,000 to 5,700 feet, and in western North Carolina 79 level, and the highest point is the southern extremity of Brush Mount Mitchell, 6,711 feet high, is the highest point east of Mountain, north of Hollidaysburg, which is 2,520 feet above the Mississippi River. Throughout its extent this province sea level. The extreme relief is thus 1,910 feet. The Alle stands up conspicuously above the bordering provinces, from gheny Front and Dunning, Short, Loop, Lock, Tussey, Ter each of which it is separated by a steep, broken, rugged front race, and Broadtop Mountains rise boldly 800 to 1,500 feet from 1,000 to 3,000 feet high. In Pennsylvania, however, above the valley bottoms in a distance of 1 to 2 miles and are South Mountain, the northeast end of the Blue Ridge, is less the dominating features of the landscape. -
Vegetation Classification and Mapping Project Report
USGS – NPS Vegetation Mapping Program Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Northeast Region Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Vegetation Classification and Mapping at Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site Technical Report NPS/NER/NRTR—2007/079 USGS – NPS Vegetation Mapping Program Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site ON THE COVER Allegheny Hardwood Forest in Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site. Photograph by: Ephraim Zimmerman. USGS – NPS Vegetation Mapping Program Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site Vegetation Classification and Mapping at Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site Technical Report NPS/NER/NRTR--2006/079 Stephanie J. Perles1, Gregory S. Podniesinski1, Ephraim A. Zimmerman1, Elizabeth Eastman 2, and Lesley A. Sneddon3 1 Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program Western Pennsylvania Conservancy 208 Airport Drive Middletown, PA 17057 2 Center for Earth Observation North Carolina State University 5112 Jordan Hall, Box 7106 Raleigh, NC 27695 3 NatureServe 11 Avenue de Lafayette, 5th Floor Boston, MA 02111 March 2007 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Northeast Region Philadelphia, Pennsylvania i USGS – NPS Vegetation Mapping Program Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site The Northeast Region of the National Park Service (NPS) comprises national parks and related areas in 13 New England and Mid-Atlantic states. The diversity of parks and their resources are reflected in their designations as national parks, seashores, historic sites, recreation areas, military parks, memorials, and rivers and trails. Biological, physical, and social science research results, natural resource inventory and monitoring data, scientific literature reviews, bibliographies, and proceedings of technical workshops and conferences related to these park units are disseminated through the NPS/NER Technical Report (NRTR) and Natural Resources Report (NRR) series. -
Regional Seismic Lines Across the Rome Trough and Allegheny Plateau of Northern West Virginia, Western Maryland, and Southwestern Pennsylvania
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR TO ACCOMPANY MAP I–2791 U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY REGIONAL SEISMIC LINES ACROSS THE ROME TROUGH AND ALLEGHENY PLATEAU OF NORTHERN WEST VIRGINIA, WESTERN MARYLAND, AND SOUTHWESTERN PENNSYLVANIA By Christopher S. Kulander 1 and Robert T. Ryder 2 INTRODUCTION having thin-skinned structures with greater tectonic shortening. These provinces meet at a physiographic and structural boundary The study area for this investigation is the central Appalachian called the Allegheny structural front. The Rome trough, a north basin (see index map below). The northern West Virginia, west east-trending graben that involves basement, underlies the ern Maryland, and southwestern Pennsylvania parts of the cen Allegheny Plateau (fig. 2). Commonly, basement rocks in the tral Appalachian basin consist of complex structural geometries Rome trough are buried beneath at least 20,000 feet (ft) of and a thick Paleozoic sequence. Here, the basin coincides with Paleozoic strata (Shumaker, 1996). Little has been published that is related to the deep structure of 80˚ the Rome trough in northern West Virginia, western Maryland, and southwestern Pennsylvania. Wells drilled to basement are absent here and most of the multi-fold seismic data are propri etary. Although Ryder (1991) and Ryder and others (1992) con NY structed several detailed stratigraphic cross sections of Cambrian and Ordovician strata across parts of the Rome trough and Shumaker (1996) mapped basement structure along the entire PA NJ 40˚ Rome trough from central Kentucky to northeastern Pennsylvania, few interpreted, regional seismic-based geologic OH MD DE cross sections have been published in this area. The objective of this investigation is to interpret the structure and stratigraphy of 40˚ WV the Rome trough and Allegheny Plateau of northern West VA Virginia, western Maryland, and southwestern Pennsylvania KY based on three multi-fold seismic lines acquired by Amoco in the early 1980s. -
Allegheny National Forest
Allegheny National Forest United States Department of Record of Decision Agriculture Forest Service For Final Environmental Impact Statement Allegheny and the National Forest March 2007 Land and Resource Management Plan This document is available in large print. Contact the Allegheny National Forest Supervisor’s Office 1-814-723-5150 TTY 1-814-726-2710 The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (202) 720-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Cover photo: Allegheny River Islands, R Hokans, photographer Record of Decision For Final Environmental Impact Statement and the Land and Resource Management Plan Allegheny National Forest March 2007 Elk, Forest, McKean, and Warren Counties, Pennsylvania Lead Agency: USDA Forest Service Responsible Official: Randy Moore, Regional Forester Eastern Region Office USDA Forest Service 626 East Wisconsin avenue Milwaukee, WI 53202 414-297-3765 -
Description of the Roan Mountain Quadrangle
DESCRIPTION OF THE ROAN MOUNTAIN QUADRANGLE By Arthur Keith. GEOGRAPHY. have been changed to slates, schists, or similar to the Ohio. The northern portion of the eastern section. The grades of the other rivers are those rocks by varying degrees of metamorphism, or or Appalachian Mountain division is drained east generally prevailing in the Mountains. All the GENERAL RELATIONS. igneous rocks, such as granite and diabase, which ward to the Atlantic, but south of New River all rivers leave the border of the Mountains at 1500 Location. The Roan Mountain quadrangle lies have solidified from a molten condition. except the eastern slope is drained westward by to 1600 feet above sea. Their subsequent grades mainly in Tennessee, but about one-fourth of its The western division of the Appalachian prov tributaries of the Tennessee or southward by tribu are exceptionally steep for rivers in the limestone southern part is in North Carolina. It is included ince embraces the Cumberland Plateau, the Alle taries of the Coosa. districts, and not far below the Mountains they between parallels 36° and 36° 30' and meridians gheny Mountains, and the lowlands of Tennessee, The position of the streams in the Appalachian descend through narrow canyons where erosion is 82° and 82° 30', and contains about 963 square Kentucky, and Ohio. Its northwestern boundary Valley is dependent on the geologic structure. In most active. miles, divided between Washington, Sullivan, Car is indefinite, but may be regarded as an arbitrary general they flow in courses which for long dis Topography. There are many differences in the ter, and Unicoi counties of Tennessee and Yancey line coinciding with the eastern boundary of the tances are parallel to the sides of the Great Valley, surface forms of this quadrangle. -
Golden Eagle Migration
FALL 2019 IN THIS ISSUE: Golden Eagle Migration Profile In Conservation: Tim Schaeffer, PA Fish & Boat Commission Bear Mange in PA Prescribed Fire—Land Management Tool and more! FOUNDATION fall 2019 FOUNDATION CONTENTS EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR MESSAGE Wildlife for Everyone Foundation 341 Science Park Road, Suite 103 State College, PA 16803-2287 (814) 238-8138 Photo© Mark Nale Mark Photo© [email protected] 4 8 10 BOARD OF DIRECTORS CHAIRMAN Russ Schleiden FEATURES: utumn is to Wildlife for PRESIDENT Aone of my Everyone so that Janet Nyce 4 PENNSYLVANIA PLAYS PROMINENT ROLE IN favorite seasons in we may expand TREASURER GOLDEN EAGLE MIGRATION Bill Bennett Pennsylvania. I love our activities SECRETARY By Greg Grove. PA’s location central to migration corridor. how the verdant and increase our Michael Schaul GETTING A READ ON BEAR MANGE trees morph into Great Egret in Tom Ridge Wetlands impact across the John Blaschak 8 Margaret Brittingham By Asher Jones. Researchers look for answers to rise in disease. yellow, red, and state. If you are Ashley Diehl orange hues. I love the cozy warmth of fleece already a contributor to Wildlife for Everyone, James Eckles PROFILE IN CONSERVATION John Frailey 10 sweaters as the air turns chilly. please consider giving more. Mike Harpster By Barbara Schroeder. Featuring Tim Schaeffer, PFBC. When you love nature, it transcends all When I first started raising money for non- Gregory Isabella Ralph Martone CONSERVATION SUCCESS STORY four seasons. Wildlife for Everyone works profits, I felt a little uncomfortable asking people Reed McCormick 14 hard all year long for all nature lovers and to give more. -
Chapter 3 Affected Environment
Chapter 3 Ken Sturm/USFWS Ken Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge Affected Environment ■ Introduction ■ Physical Environment ■ Regional Economic Setting ■ The Refuge and its Resources ■ Vegetation and Habitat Resources ■ Fisheries Habitats and Resources ■ Wildlife ■ Special Uses ■ Public Access, Education and Recreational Opportunities ■ Cultural Resources Introduction This chapter describes in detail the physical, cultural, socioeconomic, biological Introduction and administrative environments of Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge (Canaan Valley refuge; refuge) and its surrounding environs. It relates those resources to our refuge goals and key management issues, and provides context for our management direction, which we present in chapter 4. Ph ysical Environment Elements of the physical environment considered include climate, hydrology, geology, soils, and contaminants. Climate The climate is cool and moist resulting from the geography and elevation of the valley. Temperatures are lower than those recorded in the surrounding areas. Canaan’s average annual temperature is 45°F. During the winter, the temperatures in Canaan Valley are consistently below 38°F average and can reach below -20°F on occasion. Summer temperatures average between 75°F and 80°F. With an average elevation of 3,200 feet above sea level and mountains that ring the valley, a frost pocket can develop where the cold moist air becomes trapped in the valley. As a result, frost can occur throughout the summer months creating a brief growing season more typical of areas farther north. Temperatures in the 20’s (F) have been recorded in all summer months (Leffler 2002). Due to the valley’s location along the ridge of the Allegheny Mountains, precipitation is enhanced from orographic lifting events. -
Physiographic Divisions of the Eastern United States V.L.E
PHYSIOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS OF THE EASTERN UNITED STATES V.L.E.- cw IEng'and O.A.-Older Appalachian Mountains C.P.-Coastal Plain Y.A.-Younger Appalachian Mountains P.-Piedmont A.P.-Alleghenv Plateau I.L.-Interior Lazoland GEOLOGY AND WARS A.Neglected Factor in Wars Within the Continental Limits of the United States of America BRADFORD WILLARD* G EOLOGY has had direct and indirect, active and passive G~influences in winning (and losing) battles and military campaigns within the continental limits of the United States of America. Why should I, a really peaceful individual, write on such a bellicose subject? First, because I have not always been so pacific, having served with the American Expeditionary Force in France during the old war; and, second, I am by profession a geologist. But, what is this geology? Perhaps it is years since you attended lectures on the subject, or maybe you are one of the lucky ones who escaped such an ordeal. At least a brief recapitulation may be tolerated. Geology is earth lore, a relatively new science among man's explorations of his environment. Modern geology has been developed during the last two hundred years. Its application to human needs is hardly half so old. Concerned chiefly with the surface of the earth and its outer crust, the geologists leave to the geophysicists and to the seismologists the investigation of what lies deeper. There are many subdivisions or ramifications to earth science. Physiog- raphy is concerned with the earth's surface features, their origin and characteristics. Through mineralogy and petrology, respec- tively, the geologist attempts to understand the composition and origin of minerals and rocks. -
Geology and Mineral Resources of the Bellefonte Quadrangle, Pennsylvania
PLEASE DO NOT DESTROY OR THROW AWAY THIS PUBLICATION. If you have no further use for it, write to the Geological Survey at Washington and ask for a frank to return it UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE BELLEFONTE QUADRANGLE, PENNSYLVANIA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 855 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Harold L. Ickes, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY W. C. Mendenhall, Director Bulletin 855 GEOLOGY AND MINEEAL BESOUECES OF THE BELLEFONTE QUADRANGLE, PENNSYLVANIA BY CHARLES BUTTS AND ELWOOD S. MOORE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 1936 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. -------- Price 50 cents CONTENTS Page Abstract ___ -- 1 Introduction ._________________________________________________ 4 Location and area___-__--_---_-_------________________________ 4 Appalachian Highlands___-_______----_________________________ 4 Piedmont province._______________________________________ 5 Blue Ridge province ---_--_------_-__-__..-_-_-.________ 5 Valley and Ridge province_ _--___._______________ 6 Appalachian Plateaus____________________________________ 7 Drainage of the Appalachian Highlands____-__----_-_-_-.____ 8 Topography....--...- _------__--_--_____ . _ _ .... 8 General features.._______.______________ 8 Relief____ --- ---------------- ___-____------. ._ 9 Allegheny Plateau and Allegheny Mountains-_--_-----_______ 9 Bald Eagle Mountain____________________________________ 9 Nittany Mountain._______________________________________ 9 Tussey Mountain___-_____-__--___-________.______________ -
Observed Mesoscale Hydroclimate Variability of North
climate Article Observed Mesoscale Hydroclimate Variability of ◦ North America’s Allegheny Mountains at 40.2 N Evan Kutta 1,* and Jason Hubbart 1,2,* 1 Institute of Water Security and Science, West Virginia University, Agricultural Sciences Building, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA 2 Davis College, Schools of Agriculture and Food, and Natural Resources, West Virginia University, 3109 Agricultural Sciences Building, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] (E.K.); [email protected] (J.H.); Tel.: +1-304-293-2472 (J.H.) Received: 3 June 2019; Accepted: 6 July 2019; Published: 18 July 2019 Abstract: Spatial hydroclimatic variability of Eastern North America’s Allegheny Mountain System (AMS) is commonly oversimplified to elevation differences and the rain-shadow effect. Descriptive and higher order statistical properties of hourly meteorological observations (1948–2017) from seven airports were analyzed to better understand AMS climatic complexity. Airports were located along a longitudinal transect (40.2 ◦N) and observation infrastructure was positioned to minimize climatic gradients associated with insolation, slope, and aspect. Results indicated average ambient temperature was well correlated with airport elevation (R2 = 0.97). However, elevation was relatively poorly correlated to dew point temperature (R2 = 0.80) and vapor pressure deficit (R2 = 0.61) heterogeneity. Skewness and kurtosis of ambient and dew point temperatures were negative at all airports indicating hourly values below the median were more common and extreme values were less common than a normal distribution implies. Westerly winds accounted for 54.5% of observations indicating prevailing winds misrepresented nearly half of AMS weather phenomena. The sum of maximum hourly precipitation rates was maximized in Philadelphia, PA implying a convective precipitation maximum near the border of Piedmont and Coastal Plain provinces. -
Allegheny Mountain Part-Time and General Farming, 1840-1960 2 Allegheny Mountain Part-Time and General Farming, 1840-1960
Agricultural Resources of Pennsylvania, c. 1700-1960 Allegheny Mountain Part-time and General Farming, 1840-1960 2 Allegheny Mountain Part-Time and General Farming, 1840-1960 Table of Contents Introduction ..........................................................................................................................3 Location ...............................................................................................................................8 Climate, Soils, and Topography ...........................................................................................8 Historic Farming Systems ....................................................................................................9 1830-1850: Farming and Small-Scale Industry................................................................9 Products, 1830-1850.........................................................................................................9 Labor and Land Tenure, 1830-1850.................................................................................11 Buildings and Landscapes, 1830-1850.............................................................................12 Barns, 1830-1850 .........................................................................................................15 Outbuildings, 1830-1850..............................................................................................15 Landscape features, 1830-1850....................................................................................15 1850-1920: Farming