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United Nations Operations in the Congo - Katanga - (Tshombe) - Cables

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UN Secretariat Item Scan - Barcode - Record Title Page 26 Date 02/06/2006 Time 12:05:34 PM S-0875-0003-07-00001 Expanded Number S-0875-0003-07-00001 items-in-Peace-keeping operations - United Nations Operations in the Congo - Katanga - (Tshombe) - cables Date Created 16/02H962 Record Type Archival Item Container s-0875-0003: Peace-Keeping Operations Files of the Secretary-General: U Thant: United Nations Operations in the Congo Print Name of Person Submit Image Signature of Person Submit CY 200 SSS LEO US i<5 FEB1 6 19S2 ETATPRIORITE " ' r> ,-' TO \ Or- UNATIONS j INITIALS SEGGEN FROM GARDINER 1, REFERENCE WUR i257 CONCERNING BRITISH K1ERGENARY WRENAGRE, DRAW YOUR ATTENTION TO NOTE FROM UK PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE TO SECGEN BATEB 26 JANUARY TRANSMITTED LEO BY CABLE S2S WHICH SA?S QUOTE + ACCORDING TO THE INFORMATION AVAILABLE TO THE UNITED KINGDOM GVERNMENT, WRENACRE » p g-« WAS KILLED IN SEPTEMBET IN THE COURSE OF THE FIGHTING IN KATANGA -f- UNQUOTE 2, PROPOSE THAT FATHER OF VREKACRE BE TOLD THAT OUR INFORMATION REGARDING DEATH OF HIS SON CAME FROM BRITISH GOVERNMENT WHICH SHOULD BE ASKED TO INSTRUCT CONSUL IN EVILLE TO PURSUE MATTER IN ORDER TO FURNISH a P 3/15 • MORE 'DETAILS , 3. IN MEANTIME tfE HAVE ASKED ROLZ- BENNET TO LOOK INTO THE . m~ MATTER -h n g 0-5 COL 1257 2<S H * « """* * • 0 F , ra? ON ne 1310 mm 5-39. U> ¥E ABE AWARE OF UK NOTE OF 2$ JANUARY STOP UK MISSION CQULB NOT SPECIFY SOUHCE OF INFORMATION INDICATED W &0TI BUT THOUGHT IT WAS PROBABLY G01TEHUOR NORTHEtN SHOBESIA cm mm WHOM PEECIIELY ^RENACEES FATHEB GOT HIS IWCIRHATION STOP SINCE MEJ4ACRES FATHER * ^ SONS DEATH FROK BBITISH CONSUL EUSA8ETHVILLE THROUGH BKITISH OFFICE CHA IT SEEMS POINTLESS TO ADVISE HIM SAME OF ACTION STOP PMA <2) HOPE ROL2-BENMET WILL OBTTAIN s c. , •"',v1* €1) C2> 0 LRCA POSN 22 UNATION 2224537 RC9/DJ BN1068 ELISABETHVILLE 91 16 1530 MONSIEUR U THANT SECRETAIRE GENERAL ONU NEW YORK PARTIE TERRITOIRE KONGOLO A ETE EiWAHIE PAR L ANC GRACE A APPUI ONU STOP ADOULA DOIT TENIR COMPTE CE FAIT STOP PEUPLE MUSONGE KATANGA PROTESTS ENERGIQUEMENT CONTRE SON INCLUSION PROVINCE LUALABA OEUVRE MARIONNETTE SENDWE AVEC SES ACOLYTES ASSOIFFES DU SANG DES INNOCENTS ENTERRES VIVA NTS STOP PEUPLE MUSONGE RESTE FIDELE SEUL ETAT GOUVERNEMENT LEGAL PRESIDENT TSHOMBE STOP EM CAS DOUTE BASONGE EXIGENT REFERENDUM ET RESPECT LEGALITE FULLSTOP POUR ASSOBAKAT LE PRESIDENT MASIMANGU SYLVESTRE LES CHEFS COUTURIERS MULONGO KITENGE WANGONGWE KAKULA KILOSHI MWANANGONGO KUMBI YAKITENGE KALONDA CFM BN106S p; r-o SENT AZL SENT AT 1029AM EST RCP/DJ UNATION 2224537 Following receivedfrod.J'rc m Elisabethville "Wish inform you have found, with help of Swedish soldiers, three bodies buried near HQ — Mr Lippert whose body was identified by his^wife." 11 NY LEO TFC ! •-.••' '' ... ' . £ FErr r BQ 1-i r;> •• - - .-, CY a§? F LEO 41 17 | TO ...SEC... Gi:^ ETAT ^NATIONS NY * SEGGEN FROM GARDINER. RE TOR S»G3 FOLLOWING RECEIVED FROM ELISABETHVILLE! QUOTE VOUS INFORMS AfOIR TROUVE A?EG AIDE SOL0ATS SUEDOIS TROIS __ , ~i ^ c - SORPS ENTERRES PRES QUARTIER GENERAL MONSIEUR LIPPERT DONT CORrPS ^ ;,2 ^ -, H A ETE RECONNU PAR SON EPOUSE UNQUOTE* ^ 3 m ^ CT o £•!j "^ re "T> COL G-72 H 7" ' -3 •y?> —J <* CO -v 4tf ITF llftf - sir * otntc 1^95 on 3€P cARRtttflSRS fmn ismmni T MIEFI$£ THIS MOirat THAI AllAI^^EHEMTS TORE S£IM§ ^ s? «Mfii^ fm mmim iwmnmms mmm fi&m sviiue to iMi©n BiiiiKE FiasAii? EARLY MEKT t<fiEK se THAT THE? CAN BE6XN TO RESUME OPSRAn<»3 STOP THESE tSNATIONS SECURITY f'HASUtfS INS I BE A&m OUTSISE PLMT PAM IK REPLY &BESTIONXN6 ON RELEASE &A1E SEPOET OF KIMBO COHMXSSXOfl otnr THAT w am SASE THIS ONLY PRELIMINARY RKPORT SAKA $IW€E COMHZSSION m«<BIESTtONEO ftLL 8ITNESSE3 SO FAR REPEATS* EARLIER EXPUkMATISH THAT P8BLICATION THIS REPORT UHXCK tEOTU? eONQOLCSE ^OVEHR^Ii? CMA HUiT A»AIT JOINT A«om Alff HDRZTEES. EMFUrF 4- V * « S 8Y ii2 17 ETAT PRI01ITE LEG * 577 ACTION GENEVA CMA 1369 &CTIOM LEO IS? INFO PISA FOLLOWING IS REPEAT OF CABLE RECEIVED FROM ONtfC STOP QUOTE OLIVET INQUIRY COMMISSION REQUEST SPECIAL AIRCRAFT TO FLY BODIES OLIVET AMD COMPANIONS -DIRECT EVILLE TO VIENNA FOB DETAILED AUTOPSY STOP MTI.l. KF ag&T\V Afi PPfiM = _____________________________ WEDNESDAY TWENTYONE FEBRUARY STOP UNDERSTAND THIS ARRANGEMENT &SREEB W PRINCIPLE IN GENEVA BETWEEN UK AND RED CROSS STOP PLEASE ABVISE SOONEST AFTEH CONSULTATION KEWYORK UNQUOTE STOP REQUEST YOU CQNFIBM TO OKfUC AND THIS HEADQUARTERS DETAILS OF REPORTED GENEVA ARRAN6EMENTS BET1EEN UN AND RES CROSS STOP ACTIOK ONUC CIW REQUEST YOU * .PS/12 * AREAKGE AKD COMFIRJ^ DETAILS OF REQUIRED AIR TRANSPORTATION : mim m AIRLIFT * ;*': " FIELBSERV + i ''] '] COL 577 13<Sf 1«7 4- ^ ? ffl I? it m mm ?m mnmm es eimm t» QB ao * UNITED NATIONS Distr. SECURITY GENERAL S/5053/Add.8 19 February 1962 COUNCIL ENGLISH ORIGINAL: ENGLISH/FRENCH REPORT OF THE OFFICER-IN-CHARGE OF TEE UNITED NATIONS OPERATION IN THE CONGO TO THE SECRETARY-GENERAL ON DEVELOPMENTS RELATING TO THE APPLICATION OF THE SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTIONS OF 21 FEBRUARY AND 24 NOVEMBER 1961 I. Report on developments in Katanga: A. With reference to action taken by the provincial government and Assembly with respect to the Kitona declaration B. With reference to the problem of mercenaries (continued) A 1. As stated in the report of the Officer-in-Charge (S/5053/Add.l, para- 30 and Annex X), President Tshombe approached ONUC on 5 January 1962 with a view to obtaining the services of a United Nations juridical expert, and confirmed his request in an amended letter of 13 January. According to Mr. Tshombe's letter the United Nations legal expert was to examine the form and presentation of the conclusions drawn from the Assembly's discussions and their conformity to the prescribed procedure, so as to present a document clearly drawn up in accordance with legal rules; there was no question of this expert's being asked to express any opinion on matters of substance. These were said to fall "exclusively within our competence and within the scope of our future discussion with the Leopoldville Government". 2. The request having been submitted to the Central Government for consideration and approval, Prime Minister Adoula, by letter to the Officer-in-Charge dated 20 January, stated that he saw no objection in principle, on the understanding that the expert concerned would at no time be required to pass judgement on the legality of the Central Government's actions (S/5053/Add.2, Annex III). The Secretary-General accordingly assigned the Legal Counsel of the United Nations, Mr. C.A. Stavropoulos, to the task. 62-03332 /... 0", i, ./.xl, S/5053/Add.8 English Page 2 3- When Mr. Stavropoulos met President Tshombe in Elisabethville on 2 February, the latter explained that he wanted the Legal Counsel to give advice to a special Commission set up by the Assembly of Katanga to study the Kitona agreement. k. It should be noted that by decree of 2J December 19^1^ Mr. Tshombe had convened an extraordinary session of the Assembly for 3 January 1962, to examine "the agreement known as the Agreements of Kitona". The Assembly had appointed a "Commission for Foreign and Political Affairs", consisting of the President of the Assembly and fifteen of its members,, to study the matter and to report on it. This was the commission to which the President of the province wanted Mr. Stavropoulos to tender advice. Mr. Tshombe pointed out that the advice should cover matters of presentation and procedure and not of substance, the latter being a matter for the Assembly and the Government to consider. He further explained that the Assembly and the Commission had not been meeting lately in expectation of the legal expert's arrival. 5- Mr. Stavropoulos attended seven meetings of the Commission. At the first meeting, on 3 February, the President of the Assembly presented Mr. Stavropoulos with a number of documents for his consideration. These included a report of the Commission to the Assembly, already adopted by the Commission on 7 January 1962 by 13 votes in favour to 3 against. They also included a draft motion for adoption by the Assembly. At the same time, the President of the Assembly once again made clear to Mr. Stavropoulos that the Commission wanted him to advise on questions of procedure only. 6. Subsequently, Mr. Stavropoulos had several meetings with the Commission in the course of which he gave advice on the question of the quorum and on a list of changes which had occurred in the initial membership of the Assembly on account of incompatibility, resignations and death. He declined, however, to advise on questions which were outside his terms of reference. 7- The Commission suggested that Mr. Stavropoulos should assist it by reviewing with it the report it had adopted on 7 January 1962 with a view to advising on the legality of its content. The Commission expressed the wish that the report should be proper, both in form and in content. 8. Mr. Stavropoulos explained that his terms of reference did not provide for, and indeed excluded, such advice. He had studied the report and had found that S/5053/Add. English Page 3 its contents were contrary to the terms of the Loi Fondamentale of 19 Way relating to the -structure of the Congo, which, in the present case, was the only criterion for passing on legality. Mr. Stavropoulos noted that the report adopted by the Commission on 7 January provided for compliance with the Loi Fondamentale and with the authority of the Central Government only after a considerable number of stated conditions had been met.
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    기술정보 콩고민주공화국 광업 및 광물부존 현황 Mining and Mineral Resources of DR-Congo 양석준, 고상모, 박성원 한국지질자원연구원 광물자원연구본부 콩고 민주공화국은 코발트, 구리, 다이아몬 2011년 국내 총생산에서 11.5 %에 해당했으며, 드, 탄탈륨 및 주석의 생산에서 전세계적으로 제조 부분은 5.2 %였다. 콩고민주공화국에서 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있다(그림 1). 2012년 는 180에서 200만 명이 사광상에서 광물을 채 콩고민주공화국의 코발트 생산량은 전세계 생 취하고 있으며, 이들 중 800,000에서 100만 명 산량의 55 %, 산업용 다이아몬드는 21 %, 탄탈 은 다이아몬드 채광, 약 130,000명의 광부는 오 륨은 12 %, 보석-등급 다이아몬드는 5 %, 구리 리엔탈(Orientale) 주와 이투리 주(Ituri Interim 는 3 %; 주석은 2 %에 달했다. 콩고민주공화국 Administration)지역의 금광에서 일하고 있다. 의 코발트 매장량은 전세계 코발트 매장량의 마니에마(Maniema), 북키부(Nord-Kivu) 및 남 45 %에 해당한다. 채광 및 광물처리 부문은 키부(Sud-Kivu) 주에서 니오븀, 탄탈륨, 주석 그림 1. 콩고민주공화국 자원분포도. 광물과 산업 35 기술정보 및 텅스텐 채광에 고용된 광부들의 수는 그 생 Reform and Consumer Protection Act)을 통과시 산량 감소로 인해 2011년과 2012년 사이에 크 켰는데, 여기엔 콩고민주공화국 동부의 군사 게 감소했다. 작전에 대한 자금 조달을 위해 광물을 사용하는 이 기술정보지에 소개될 내용에 대한 자원 것과 관련한 규정들이 포함되어 있다. 미 연방 정보 자료원은 USGS에서 2014년도에 발간한 증권 거래 위원회(U.S. Securities and Exchange 콩고민주공화국 지역의 2012년 광물 연감이다. Commission, SEC)는 2012년 8월 도트 프랭크 법안(Dodd-Frank Act)에 따라 최종적인 형태의 정부 정책 및 프로그램 법률을 발표했다. 제안된 규정에 따라, SEC에 등록된 주석 2002년에 콩고민주공화국 의회는 1981년 7 (cassiterite), 컬럼바이트 탄탈석(columbite- 월 11일자 Law No. 81–013를 대체하는 2002년 tantalite), 금(gold), 또는 철망간중석(wolframite) 7월 11일자 Law No.
  • Returns Outnumber New Displacements in the East

    Returns Outnumber New Displacements in the East

    DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Returns outnumber new displacements in the east A profile of the internal displacement situation 26 April, 2007 This Internal Displacement Profile is automatically generated from the online IDP database of the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC). It includes an overview of the internal displacement situation in the country prepared by the IDMC, followed by a compilation of excerpts from relevant reports by a variety of different sources. All headlines as well as the bullet point summaries at the beginning of each chapter were added by the IDMC to facilitate navigation through the Profile. Where dates in brackets are added to headlines, they indicate the publication date of the most recent source used in the respective chapter. The views expressed in the reports compiled in this Profile are not necessarily shared by the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre. The Profile is also available online at www.internal-displacement.org. About the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, established in 1998 by the Norwegian Refugee Council, is the leading international body monitoring conflict-induced internal displacement worldwide. Through its work, the Centre contributes to improving national and international capacities to protect and assist the millions of people around the globe who have been displaced within their own country as a result of conflicts or human rights violations. At the request of the United Nations, the Geneva-based Centre runs an online database providing comprehensive information and analysis on internal displacement in some 50 countries. Based on its monitoring and data collection activities, the Centre advocates for durable solutions to the plight of the internally displaced in line with international standards.
  • UNICEF Democratic Republic of the Congo – FLASH REPORT #2

    UNICEF Democratic Republic of the Congo – FLASH REPORT #2

    UNICEF Democratic Republic of the Congo – FLASH REPORT #2 1 March 2013 Note: In addition to a complete monthly situation report, UNICEF DRC will now provide Flash Reports every mid-month to highlight critical humanitarian situations. POLITICAL, SECURITY & HUMANITARIAN DEVELOPMENTS NORTH KIVU On 24 February African leaders in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia signed a U.N.-mediated deal allowing for the deployment of a new intervention brigade to take on rebel groups in the eastern DRC. The upcoming deployment of the brigade of several thousand soldiers has raised concerns among humanitarians regarding protection of civilians as well as humanitarian space and access. Armed clashes were reported on 24 February between M23 factions loyal to Jean-Marie Runiga, leader of the movement’s political wing, and Sultani Makenga, their military commander, in Rutshuru. Ten people were killed and more wounded, according to media reports. Official communication from the M23 military command on 27 February indicate that Runiga has been removed from his role within the movement, and there are media reports of gunfire between pro-Runiga and pro-Makenga factions around Kibumba, just north of Goma, on 28 February. This split in the M23 raises fears of increased violence and the viability of the peace process envisaged by the Addis accords. According to education authorities, some 1,000 households displaced from Rutshuru during the fighting have settled in schools around Kanyaruchinya, some 10 kilometres from Goma. Combat broke out 27 February between FARDC forces and the APCLS armed group in the area of Kitchanga (Masisi territory), resulting in 19 civilian casualties according to UNDSS.