Analysis of the Interpretive Framework of David Bosch's Missional

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Analysis of the Interpretive Framework of David Bosch's Missional The Biblical Narrative of the Missio Dei: Analysis of the Interpretive Framework of David Bosch’s Missional Hermeneutic Girma Bekele his article examines David Bosch’s missional herme- ment. The life and agenda of Jesus of Nazareth is the standard Tneutic, using it as an entry point into his understand- for authentic Christian mission. The task of the church in every ing of the biblical foundation of mission. Until his tragic death generation and in every sociopolitical and historical context, in 1992 in a car accident, Bosch was chair of the Department of then, is “to test continually whether its understanding of Christ Missiology at the University of South Africa. He studied New corresponds with that of the first witnesses.”4 Testament under Oscar Cullman at the University of Basel. The In formulating his case for the emerging postmodern mission development of his theological thought was also shaped by his paradigm, Bosch presents a missiological reading of Jesus and experience as an Afrikaner, as an ordained minister of the Dutch his followers as an absolutely necessary hermeneutical key to Reformed Church (DRC), and as a missionary in the Transkei. comprehensively unlocking the biblical foundation of mission. The sociopolitical and theological setting of South Africa during A variety of missions can be found in the New Testament, but apartheid was, as it were, the anvil against which he hammered the authors spoke about the same Jesus to people within the out his ideas of the vocation of the church within the world. His specific contexts of their own communities. Likewise, our task, vision of missionary self-understanding and of the church as the within our context, is to speak about Jesus—but not in just any “alternative community” is rooted in a strong conviction that the way we might choose. The “speaking” is limited, not only by our New Testament must be read as a missionary document. own context, but also and “fundamentally by the community’s Bosch follows the same general outline in both Witness to the ‘charter of foundation’, the event of Jesus Christ. The events at World (1980) and Transforming Mission (1991): first, a discussion the origin of the Christian community—the ‘agenda’ set by Jesus of mission crisis (this section is brief in the latter work), followed living, dying, and rising from the dead—primarily established by a scriptural foundation of mission, an overview of historical the distinctiveness of that community, and to those events we too perspectives on mission, a presentation of the emerging mission- have to orientate ourselves.”5 The integrity of our mission must ary paradigm, and development of a relevant theology of mission. be judged against this background. Thus Christocentrism, as A certain understanding, interpretation, and application of the Bosch’s former student Charles Fensham observes, is embedded Scriptures characterize each paradigm of Christian missionary in Bosch’s hermeneutic as he describes the missionary founda- history as it engages with its own particular context. Bosch is tion of the church.6 convinced that the task of each generation is to unlock, as if with Bosch argues that this does not mean establishing a one-to-one its own time-conditioned key, the biblical foundation of mission correspondence between the lives of Jesus and his followers and and the biblical narrative of the missio Dei. He insists that, since our contemporary lives in order to define mission and attempt the New Testament is “essentially a missionary document . it to solve our current problems. Quoting Gustavo Gutiérrez, he is incumbent upon us to reclaim it as such.”1 argues that to adopt such one-to-one literalism “would be to succumb to ‘the temptation of concordism, which equates the Missional Hermeneutics: An Ecumenical Task social groups and forces within first century Palestine with those of our own time.’”7 While recognizing that there are “no immutable and objectively correct ‘laws of mission’ which exegesis of Scripture [can] give The Bridge us,” Bosch argues that a faithful reading of the New Testament prevents any church in any historical context from seeing itself How do we bridge the gap between “mission then” and “mis- apart from the missionary enterprise, for “the history and theology sion now”? How do we begin to build our biblical foundation of early Christianity are, first of all, ‘mission history’ and ‘mission of mission—do we start from the Bible itself and adapt it to our theology.’”2 If the theology of Karl Barth “offers a much-needed situation, or do we work in the other direction? There is no uni- purification of Christian thinking,”3 given the liberal context to versal answer; each generation must answer this for itself. Bosch which he had to respond, Bosch offers in comparable fashion a proposes what he calls a creative critical hermeneutic, which is rediscovery of missionary hermeneutics of the New Testament, based on the following three assumptions. First, we must admit in response to the postmodern missionary crisis. Bosch affirms that a single, universally valid missionary policy is impossible to Martin Kähler’s famous saying that “mission is the mother of construct—the attempt not only would be naive but also would theology.” He traces the roots of mission to the very person, be unfair to an authentic reading of the Bible, for it would involve life, mission, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ and the seeking biblical precedents to justify everything that the church community that he established, as recorded in the New Testa- calls “mission” in the contemporary world. Bosch argues that “we usually presuppose far too readily that we may summon the Bible Girma Bekele, a mission and church leadership consul- as a kind of objective arbitrator. In this way we are blinded to 8 tant who grew up in Ethiopia, is Adjunct Professor of the presuppositions lurking behind our own interpretations.” Missions at Wycliffe College, University of Toronto. For Bosch, the Bible remains fundamental, and the quest to find He lives in Toronto with his family. its deeper message on mission remains a never-ending task for —[email protected] every church in every generation. Christian disciples need to be vulnerable, to lay aside all forms and ideals about mission, and to genuinely retain the will to be challenged, to repent, and to grow continually. July 2011 153 Second, our attempt to understand the self-definition of the Senior and Carroll Stuhlmueller, who argue against a perception biblical authors and their first readers is tinted by our own socio- of the New Testament as merely a “confessional” history or col- political, cultural, and economic context. As Bosch commented to lection of documents on internal Christian doctrinal struggles and his students, “Every one of us reads the Bible from a particular in favor of the view that “the mission question is intrinsic to the vantage-point which colours our interpretation. Factors include: Bible.”13 On this premise, Bosch seeks to bridge the gap between (a) our church tradition; (b) our culture; (c) our personal experi- the art of theological/biblical scholarship and the missiological ences and the way we experience religion; and (d) our social vocation of the community of faith. His goal can be described as position, such as whether we belong to the privileged or the under- the homecoming of wandering theology, for theology has long privileged sector of society.”9 That is, one cannot read the text sought to establish itself independently from the missional life of the Bible impassively, nor approach it as a neutral reader and of the community of faith. For him, theology has “no reason to objectively claim to know the mind of the author. Theo Sunder- exist other than critically to accompany the mission Dei.”14 At the same time, Bosch wants to bring scholarship to mission study in order to free it from overly specific articulations of mission on Bosch argues persuasively the basis of “particularity and preference.” Biblical scholarship can fail to see the missionary mandate of the Bible, but “com- that an authentic pared to biblical scholars, missiologists in particular will have to hermeneutics is always acknowledge that they tend to let the texts say what they want them to say.”15 Both disciplines—biblical and missiological—are missional. necessary. Biblical scholarship guards against the tendency to read one’s own preconceptions into the text without regard for its original meaning, while missiology pushes biblical studies meier provides a personal elucidation of Bosch’s view, saying that away from a fixation on the ancient context so as to be open to such a task is “intrinsically impossible. No matter how far I what the Bible means today. advance in understanding, I always encounter my understand- While recognizing that there is no easy or fixed way to move ing of the text. I never find the plain, irreducible meaning of the from the New Testament to contemporary missionary practice, text.”10 The fact that there is one Bible but many traditions attests Bosch proposes what he calls “a critical hermeneutic” in under- to the fact that there are various interpretive frameworks, with standing the always-relevant event of Jesus as it is recorded in varying degrees of validity, but each with its own blind spot! the New Testament. In doing so, he recognizes that there will Third, the only hope for Christian unity lies in continuing to always be a plurality of self-definitions both in the Bible and in seek proper enlightenment from the Bible itself as the common the history of the church. “The critical hermeneutic approach ground for ecumenical dialogue. The Bible tells us about missio Dei; goes beyond the (historically interesting) quest of making explicit without it, we have no mission.
Recommended publications
  • Stewart Sbts 0207D 10169.Pdf
    Copyright © 2013 Joe Randell Stewart All rights reserved. The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary has permission to reproduce and disseminate this document in any form by any means for purposes chosen by the Seminary, including, without limitation, preservation or instruction. THE INFLUENCE OF NEWBIGIN’S MISSIOLOGY ON SELECTED INNOVATORS AND EARLY ADOPTERS OF THE EMERGING CHURCH PARADIGM ___________________ A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary ___________________ In Partial Fulfillment for the Requirements of the Degree Doctor of Education ___________________ by Joe Randell Stewart December 2013 APPROVAL SHEET THE INFLUENCE OF NEWBIGIN’S MISSIOLOGY ON SELECTED INNOVATORS AND EARLY ADOPTERS OF THE EMERGING CHURCH PARADIGM Joe Randell Stewart Read and Approved by: __________________________________________ Hal K. Pettegrew (Chair) __________________________________________ Timothy P. Jones Date ______________________________ I dedicate this dissertation to my loving wife, Nancy. I will always love you. Thanks for your constant encouragement. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS LIST OF TABLES . x LIST OF FIGURES . xi PREFACE . xii Chapter 1. RESEARCH CONCERN Introduction to the Research Problem . Newbigin’s Influence on the Innovators and Early Adopters Newbigin’s Influence on the Missiology of the Emerging Church The Scope of Newbigin’s Influence Selected Concepts of the Innovators and Early Adopters of the Emerging Church Paradigm . 22 The Pervasive Impact of Christendom . 24 Communal Dimensions of Witness: The Church as a Hermeneutic of the Gospel . .. 30 The Church as Sign, Instrument, and Foretaste . 33 Research Thesis . 40 Focus Statements . 40 Delimitations of the Study . 41 Terminology . 41 iv Chapter Page Research Assumptions . 51 Procedural Overview . 52 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Listening to God and the Missio Dei
    Listening to God and the missio Dei By Murray Harold Olson B.Sc, B.Theol A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts University of Divinity Date 12 February, 2016 1 ABSTRACT The early church was a church of mission; incarnational mission. This changed when the church entered into the Christendom era and church membership grew by birth, rather than by conversion, so there was no need for mission. The decline of numbers attending church services in recent years forced the church to look at mission and a number of church-centred models have developed. But in recent years there has been an awareness that mission is not the mission of the church. It is the missio Dei, the mission of God. In this thesis I have outlined the evolution of the concept of the missio Dei and its importance to the church. I have also given some examples of the way that the missio Dei has been put into action and the importance of listening to God when you are involved in it. This listening to God involves listening, individually and as a church, to God using prayer and Scripture. It also involves listening to God in the lives of the people in our neighbourhoods. This is because God is active in our neighbourhoods and we can join in this activity of God. 2 STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY I hereby certify that this thesis contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any degree or diploma in any university or other institution and affirm to the best of my knowledge, that this thesis contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference in made in the text of the thesis.
    [Show full text]
  • T. F. Torrance As Missional Theologian by Joseph H
    Taken from T. F. Torrance as Missional Theologian by Joseph H. Sherrard. Copyright © 2021 by Joseph H. Sherrard VI. Published by InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, IL. www.ivpress.com 1 Dualism and the Doctrine of God T. F. Torrance’s Trinitarian Theology and the Gospel Within Western Culture The Missio Dei and the Doctrine of God In our introduction we noted the recent appearance of a number of argu- ments for the fundamental importance of the category of mission within the discipline of systematic theology. These attempts are often gathered under a single descriptive heading: missio Dei. This term and the conceptual framework attached to it, often (apparently erroneously) traced back to Karl Barth,1 describes the fundamental conviction that unites all these recent projects. In Transforming Mission, a foundational text for both strands of biblical and theological reflection upon mission, David Bosch describes the conviction in this way: “Mission was understood as being derived from the very nature of God. It was thus put in the context of the doctrine of the Trinity, not of ecclesiology or soteriology. As far as missionary thinking was concerned, this linking with the doctrine of the Trinity constituted an important innovation.”2 1See John G. Flett’s helpful historical study of the term missio Dei in chapters three and four of his The Witness of God: The Trinity,Missio Dei, Karl Barth, and the Nature of Christian Community (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2010). Flett argues that while Barth is an important contributor to the church’s reflection on its mission, the specific term missio Dei was neither used nor defined by Barth.
    [Show full text]
  • Interpreting Short Term Mission for Long Term Discipleship Creating a Standardized Short Term Mission Experience Training Manual for Hales Corners Lutheran Church
    Concordia Seminary - Saint Louis Scholarly Resources from Concordia Seminary Doctor of Ministry Major Applied Project Concordia Seminary Scholarship 5-1-2018 Interpreting Short Term Mission for Long Term Discipleship Creating a Standardized Short Term Mission Experience Training Manual for Hales Corners Lutheran Church Chrisitan Wood Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.csl.edu/dmin Part of the Practical Theology Commons Recommended Citation Wood, Chrisitan, "Interpreting Short Term Mission for Long Term Discipleship Creating a Standardized Short Term Mission Experience Training Manual for Hales Corners Lutheran Church" (2018). Doctor of Ministry Major Applied Project. 127. https://scholar.csl.edu/dmin/127 This Major Applied Project is brought to you for free and open access by the Concordia Seminary Scholarship at Scholarly Resources from Concordia Seminary. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctor of Ministry Major Applied Project by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Resources from Concordia Seminary. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INTERPRETING SHORT TERM MISSION FOR LONG TERM DISCIPLESHIP “CREATING A STANDARDIZED SHORT TERM MISSION EXPERIENCE TRAINING MANUAL FOR HALES CORNERS LUTHERAN CHURCH” A Major Applied Project Presented to the Faculty of Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, Department of Practical Theology in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Ministry By Christian Richard Wood May 2018 Approved by Dr. Victor Raj Advisor Dr. Robert Kolb Reader Dr. David Peter Reader © 2018 by Christian Richard Wood. All rights reserved. ii To by beautiful bride, April, and our sons, Elijah, Ezra, and Caleb. You have blessed me beyond words, and I am honored to be a family on mission for the Lord.
    [Show full text]
  • “As the Father Has Sent Me, Even So I Am Sending You”: the Divine Missions and the Mission of the Church
    JETS 63.3 (2020): 535–58 “AS THE FATHER HAS SENT ME, EVEN SO I AM SENDING YOU”: THE DIVINE MISSIONS AND THE MISSION OF THE CHURCH TOREY TEER* Abstract: Presentations advancing an ecclesiology that favors the church’s ontology before its function have become more common in recent years. Further, mission models employing a Trini- tarian framework (viz., the missio Dei) have likewise become popular in contemporary conver- sation. This project explores the implications of the divine missions—of the Son and of the Spirit—upon the mission of the church while also drawing out some pneumatological emphases vis-à-vis ecclesiology. Specifically, I present a biblical-theological synthesis of the divine missions grounded upon Johannine language of “sending,” framed by Thomas Aquinas’s conception of the divine missions, and augmented by John Calvin’s notion of the “double grace” conferred via union with Christ. I then apply this synthesis to the mission of the church, showing that the church participates—analogically—in the Trinitarian agency carried out in the missio Dei. In so doing, I offer a unique line of reasoning that further supports the church’s ontology before its function as well as a Trinitarian framework for missions. Key words: pneumatology, ecclesiology, missio Dei, Trinitarianism, Johannine theology, Thomistic theology When the concept of “missions” comes up in biblical, theological, or ecclesial discourse, it typically takes one of two forms: the Great Commission (Matt 28:18– 20) or the missio Dei—though thE two arE not mutually ExclusivE. ThE formEr typi- cally refers to the work of the church to bring the gospel to unreached people groups around the world (often called “church missions”), while the latter rEfers to the triunE God’s redemptive mission to the world in which hE graciously allows the church to participate.
    [Show full text]
  • Missio Dei and the Corrosion of Christian Missions
    Missio Dei and the Corrosion of Christian Missions Peter Pikkert D.th., Cornerstone Bible College for Mission Training, Beugen, Holland [email protected] Introduction This article argues that missio Dei, a theology of missions embraced much of evangelical Christendom today, is corroding the evangelical missionary enterprise from within. It first presents a brief – and, due to space constraints, somewhat simplistic – review of Missio Dei for the sake of the uninitiated, and then list a number of reasons for this dire assessment. 1. Missio Dei in a nutshell The concept of Missio Dei has led two lives. It was first embraced by the mainline churches. When it had virtually run its course there some theologically conservative missiologists embraced the basic idea, reconceptualized aspects of it, and saw it become the most popular theological basis for missions. This article focuses on the contemporary, “evangelical” model setting the tone today. 1.1. Christian Mission is the all-encompassing work of the Triune God Missio Dei’s fundamental idea is that Christian mission is rooted in the all-encompassing work of the Triune God. This led to a shift in focus from missions as something the church does to something which God does through various ways and means. To say that the church is essentially missionary does not mean that mission is church- centered. It is Missio Dei. It is Trinitarian. It is mediating the love of God the Father who is the Parent of all people, whoever and wherever they may be (Bosch 1991:505). 3 (2018) 1.2. God’s mission flows from His loving and compassionate nature God’s love is perceived as his defining characteristic.
    [Show full text]
  • Wagner Kyle 202005 Dmin Th
    Politics and Religion: The Faith of God’s People, The Gospel, and Anglican Interpretation by Kyle Michael Bradley Wagner A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Trinity College and the Toronto School of Theology. In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Ministry awarded by Trinity College and The University of Toronto. © Copyright by Kyle Michael Bradley Wagner 2020 Politics and Religion: The Faith of God’s People, The Gospel, and Anglican Interpretation Kyle Michael Bradley Wagner Doctor of Ministry Trinity College and the University of Toronto 2020 Abstract This thesis examines the nature of religion and politics in the lives of Canadian Anglicans. As a phenomenological study, the collective voices of Anglicans in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia were gathered and analyzed. The research identifies how some Anglicans engage the world and their understanding of the scripture. The scope of this study included interviews and a questionnaire with twelve anonymous Anglicans and provided essential insight into the lives of Anglicans in Canada at a local level and therefore is something that the broader church should consider. ii Autobiographical Statement Born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, and raised in Bedeque, Prince Edward Island, the Rev. Kyle Wagner is an Anglican priest in the Diocese of Nova Scotia and PEI. From a young age, Rev. Wagner had an interest in politics, serving as a page in the Prince Edward Island Legislature. He also worked as an assistant to former island Premier and Senator Catherine Callbeck. Rev. Wagner is an advocate of social justice and encourages the church to speak publicly on issues of social justice.
    [Show full text]
  • Missio Dei and the Mission of the Church by Eddie Arthur
    Serving with language communities worldwide to site language: English express God's love through Scripture translation and compassionate service home about us organizations get involved resources explore prayer articles resources » missiology » global perspectives All the Articles English Missio Dei and the Mission of the Church by Eddie Arthur Introduction Missio Dei is a Latin theological term that can be translated as "Mission of God", it refers to the work of the church as being part of God's work. So the church’s mission is a subset of a larger whole mission that is it is both part of God's mission to the world and not the entirety of God's work in the world.[1] This definition provides a simple introduction to the concept of missio Dei which is essentially that the work or mission of the church is a subset of the work of God in the world, rather than something with an independent existence. The use of missio Dei has evolved considerably over the last fifty years, therefore this essay will start with a brief historical overview of the term before considering the implications and usefulness of contemporary usage, focusing (not exclusively) on the Evangelical wing of the church[2]. History The term missio Dei, itself has a long history and can be traced at least as far back as Augustine[3]. It was Aquinas who first used the term to describe the activity of the triune God; the father sending the Son and the Son sending the Spirit[4]. In a modern setting; Karl Barth, in a 1932 paper, set out the idea that mission was God’s work and that authentic church mission must be in response to God’s missio.
    [Show full text]
  • For Review Only Not for Distribution
    For Review Only Not for Distribution ENGAGEFM-512PPI.indd All Pages 6/28/19 2:06 PM For Review Only Not for Distribution “Chuck Kelley’s heartbeat is evangelism, and this book reflects the powerful focus of his life.” —Dr. Robert E. Coleman, Distinguished Senior Professor of Evangelism and Discipleship, Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary, former dean of the Billy Graham International Schools of Evangelism, director of the Billy Graham Center Institute of Evangelism at Wheaton College, and author of The Master Plan of Evangelism “Dr. Chuck Kelley has set an example of urgency in personal evangelism throughout his entire ministry. I’ve been with him numerous times when he began a conversation to share his hope in Jesus. His commitment is exemplary to all of us. In this book written in honor of Dr. Kelley by several faculty members who have served under his leadership at New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary, the authors lay out practical tools to help you share the gospel with your friends, family, coworkers, and neighbors.” —Dr. J. D. Greear, lead pastor, The Summit Church, Raleigh-Durham, NC, and president, Southern Baptist Convention “I am extremely honored to endorse this book Engage: Tools for Contemporary Evangelism because of several reasons: 1. The book is dedicated to Dr. Chuck Kelley, who is retiring as president of NOBTS, the longest-serving president of this seminary. If you cut Dr. Kelley, he bleeds evangelism. He has taught it, preached it, wrote about it, and lived it all his life. 2. Because of my relationship with the authors and their desire to see lost sinners come to repentance.
    [Show full text]
  • From Missio Dei to Missional Church Rediscovering the Missionary Church in a Post- Christian World Our Experience in Southern CT
    From Missio Dei To Missional Church Rediscovering the Missionary Church In A Post- Christian World Our Experience In Southern CT What is your personal experience of being a devoted, gospel centered and Biblically defined Christian in S. CT? What do you see as the greatest challenge to our witness and evangelism in S. CT? What are your neighbors/colleagues perceptions about ◦ Christianity? ◦ Church? What do you see as the greatest threat to ◦ Christianity? ◦ Church? What Social Science Tells us about US (residents of S. CT/New England? Church attendance in New England States is the lowest in the country. For instance, ◦ 31% of people in New England have never attended a religious service, ◦ 14% attend Religious services once a week, ◦ Less than 4% can be classified in terms of gospel believing. 18% of Millennials find Christianity relevant to their lives. Out of the top 10 most post-Christian cities in America, New Haven is number 7 52% of the population of Connecticut is unchurched Christendom Then… In Christendom, the institutions of society "Christianized" people and stigmatized non-Christian belief and behavior. A “Christian” enjoyed cultural relevancy – it was socially, politically and economically advantageous to be a Christian, if in name only (Nominalism). Though people were "Christianized" by the culture, they were not necessarily regenerated or converted with the Gospel. In 'Christendom' there is little difference between the language inside and outside of the church. Common discourse is riddled with allusions to and references from the Bible. Values and morals were generally Christian, if not always adhered to. In "Christendom" it is possible to simply exhort Christianized people to "do what they know they should." There is little or no real engagement, listening, or persuasion.
    [Show full text]
  • Missio Dei & Cross-Cultural Ministry
    DeArmond 1 Missio Dei & Cross-Cultural Ministry “Sacrifice for God because he sacrificed for you…Go the distance to repay Christ for going the distance…go to the mission field because it is the least we can do…Go to the nations, it’s all up to you…you’re the only part of God’s plan that could fail.” Pastors and preachers often make such well-intentioned remarks from the stage or pulpit on any given Sunday. Seeing the commands of the Great Commission and lives of the apostles, pastors struggle to provide their congregations with reasons for giving up their comfortable lives in the West to go do “missions” overseas in a less than comfortable place. The goal of this paper is to present an overview of the missio dei as the driving impetus for cross-cultural ministry by relating it to a specific paradigm, the Trinitarian approach. Pastors, preachers, returning missionaries, and other people who herald a missional message from a platform can appeal to what God has initiated, commanded, and done as a Triune, missional God instead of other seemingly lacking grounds for the basis missions. The missio dei is a Latin phrase that means “mission of God.”1 Its central idea is that God is the one who initiates, sustains, and provides for missions. Missions then becomes not about doing work for the Lord, but doing work with the Lord. The picture should not be God doing the work on the cross and us doing our work by going out to the nations with the message.
    [Show full text]
  • Tim Dakin Final Submission of Pt1 of Phd by Publication
    UNIVERSITY OF WINCHESTER Participating in Christ’s Mission by the Spirit: Developing a Trinitarian Perspective on Mission Spirituality Timothy John Dakin Orchid Number: 0000-0001-7062-102X Doctor of Philosophy by Publication March 2020 This thesis has been completed as a requirement for a postgraduate research degree of the University of Winchester DECLARATION AND COPYRIGHT STATEMENT Declaration: No portion of the work referred to in the thesis has been submitted in support of an application for another degree or qualification of this or any other university or institute of learning. I confirm that this Thesis is entirely my own work. I confirm that no work previously submitted for credit has been reused verbatim. Any previously submitted work has been revised, developed and recontextualised relevant to the thesis . I confirm that no material of this thesis has been published in advance of its submission I confirm that third party proof-reading has been used in this thesis: my wife Sally Dakin identified some typos. Copyright: Copyright © Timothy John Dakin 2020, University of Winchester, PhD Thesis, Participating in Christ’s Mission by the Spirit: Developing a Trinitarian Perspective on Mission Spirituality ORCID Number: 0000-0001-7062-102X This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. Copies (by any process) either in full, or of extracts, may be made only in accordance with instructions given by the author. Details may be obtained from the RKE Centre, University of Winchester. This page must form part of any such copies made.
    [Show full text]