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Copyright © 2013 Joe Randell Stewart All rights reserved. The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary has permission to reproduce and disseminate this document in any form by any means for purposes chosen by the Seminary, including, without limitation, preservation or instruction. THE INFLUENCE OF NEWBIGIN’S MISSIOLOGY ON SELECTED INNOVATORS AND EARLY ADOPTERS OF THE EMERGING CHURCH PARADIGM ___________________ A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary ___________________ In Partial Fulfillment for the Requirements of the Degree Doctor of Education ___________________ by Joe Randell Stewart December 2013 APPROVAL SHEET THE INFLUENCE OF NEWBIGIN’S MISSIOLOGY ON SELECTED INNOVATORS AND EARLY ADOPTERS OF THE EMERGING CHURCH PARADIGM Joe Randell Stewart Read and Approved by: __________________________________________ Hal K. Pettegrew (Chair) __________________________________________ Timothy P. Jones Date ______________________________ I dedicate this dissertation to my loving wife, Nancy. I will always love you. Thanks for your constant encouragement. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS LIST OF TABLES . x LIST OF FIGURES . xi PREFACE . xii Chapter 1. RESEARCH CONCERN Introduction to the Research Problem . Newbigin’s Influence on the Innovators and Early Adopters Newbigin’s Influence on the Missiology of the Emerging Church The Scope of Newbigin’s Influence Selected Concepts of the Innovators and Early Adopters of the Emerging Church Paradigm . 22 The Pervasive Impact of Christendom . 24 Communal Dimensions of Witness: The Church as a Hermeneutic of the Gospel . .. 30 The Church as Sign, Instrument, and Foretaste . 33 Research Thesis . 40 Focus Statements . 40 Delimitations of the Study . 41 Terminology . 41 iv Chapter Page Research Assumptions . 51 Procedural Overview . 52 2. NEWBIGIN’S IDEA OF CHRISTENDOM’S CAPTIVITY OF THE CHURCH IN THE WEST . 55 Epistemological Turn . 56 Precursors of the Enlightenment . 57 Speaking Truth to Caesar . 65 Newbigin’s Concept of Pluralism . 72 Types of Pluralism . 74 Dialogue with Other Faiths . 76 Proper Confidence . 79 Evaluation of Newbigin’s Views . 85 McLaren’s Postmodern Turn . 86 McLaren on Modernity . 89 McLaren and Scripture . 92 McLaren and Epistemology . 95 A Multi-Faith World . 98 Newbigin and the Kingdom of God . 103 Dissecting Truth and Mission . 105 v Chapter Page 3. NEWBIGIN’S VIEW ON THE COMMUNAL DIMENSION OF MISSION AS A HERMENEUTIC OF THE GOSPEL . 110 Focus Statement Synopsis . 111 The Communal Nature of Mission . 111 Hermeneutic of the Gospel . 113 Radical Conversion . 116 Principalities, Powers, and People . 118 Missio Dei . 120 The Scandal of Particularity . 122 Trinitarian Mission . 125 The Nature of the Biblical Story . 127 Evaluation of Newbigin’s Views . 137 Tony Jones: Relational Ecclesiology . 139 Confessionalism and Contextualization . 142 Navigating Community . 144 Navigating Scripture . 146 e Church Reimagined – Doug Pagitt . 151 unity in the Inventive Age . 153 Scripture in the Inventive Age . 155 Heaven on Earth . 158 Evaluation of Pagitt and Jones . 160 vi Chapter Page 4. THE CHURCH AS SIGN, INSTRUMENT, AND FORETASTE . 163 Focus Statement Synopsis . 165 Triangular Movement of the Gospel . 165 Contextual Theology . 168 Sign, Instrument, and Foretaste . 176 Evaluation of Contextualization . 186 Mark Driscoll and Reformission . 188 Reformission Without Ruin . 190 Contextualization in Reformission . 200 Dan Kimball’s Vintage Christianity . 204 Kimball’s Missional Motif . 207 A Holistic Gospel . 212 Evaluating Driscoll and Kimball . 216 5. CONCLUSIONS . 221 Newbigin and the Emerging Church . 221 Christendom, Culture, and the Gospel . 222 Missiological Corrections in Society . 224 Community, Mission and a Reciprocal Relationship . 228 Mission in Community . 229 Neglected Notes in Evangelical Life . 231 vii Page Challenging Relevance in Contextual Settings . 234 Reaching a Pagan World . 236 A Missionary Encounter in the West . 238 Practices and Prospects of the Emerging Church . 239 Practices of the Emerging Church . 240 The Prospects of the Emerging Church . 252 Further Research . 255 Some Personal Reflections . 256 REFERENCE LIST . 259 viii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS CSI Church of South India CASA Christian Agency for Social Action CWME Committee on World Mission and Evangelism (WCC) EACC East Asia Christian Conference GOC Gospel and our Culture (Britain) GOCN Gospel and our Culture Network (North America) IBMR International Bulletin of Missionary Research IMC International Missionary Council IRM International Review of Mission(s) SBC Southern Baptist Convention SBTS Southern Baptist Theological Seminary SCM Student Christian Movement SIUC South India United Church TEF Theological Education Fund USA United States of America WCC World Council of Churches YLN Young Leader’s Network ix LIST OF TABLES Table Page 1. Models of contextual theology . 170 2. Kimball’s Emerging Church . 208 x LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1. Lesslie Newbigin’s triangular movement of the Gospel . 15 2. Three streams of the spectrum within the Emerging Church . ..