留 学 生 の た め の 生 活 ガ イ ド ブ ッ ク Living Guide for International Students in Kagoshim
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Nansei Islands Biological Diversity Evaluation Project Report 1 Chapter 1
Introduction WWF Japan’s involvement with the Nansei Islands can be traced back to a request in 1982 by Prince Phillip, Duke of Edinburgh. The “World Conservation Strategy”, which was drafted at the time through a collaborative effort by the WWF’s network, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), posed the notion that the problems affecting environments were problems that had global implications. Furthermore, the findings presented offered information on precious environments extant throughout the globe and where they were distributed, thereby providing an impetus for people to think about issues relevant to humankind’s harmonious existence with the rest of nature. One of the precious natural environments for Japan given in the “World Conservation Strategy” was the Nansei Islands. The Duke of Edinburgh, who was the President of the WWF at the time (now President Emeritus), naturally sought to promote acts of conservation by those who could see them through most effectively, i.e. pertinent conservation parties in the area, a mandate which naturally fell on the shoulders of WWF Japan with regard to nature conservation activities concerning the Nansei Islands. This marked the beginning of the Nansei Islands initiative of WWF Japan, and ever since, WWF Japan has not only consistently performed globally-relevant environmental studies of particular areas within the Nansei Islands during the 1980’s and 1990’s, but has put pressure on the national and local governments to use the findings of those studies in public policy. Unfortunately, like many other places throughout the world, the deterioration of the natural environments in the Nansei Islands has yet to stop. -
Mapping Small Islands Communicative Ecologies: a Case Study from the Amami Islands
South Pacific Studies Vol.39, No.1, 2018 Mapping Small Islands Communicative Ecologies: a Case Study from the Amami Islands Papoutsaki Evangelia 1* and Kuwahara Sueo2 1: School of Arts and Science, University of Central Asia, Naryn Campus, 310 Lenin St. Naryn, 722918, Kyrgyz Republic 2: Center for General Education, Kagoshima University *Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This paper provides a conceptual framework for an islands’ communication ecology (CE) approach and an overview of the key findings of exploratory ethnographic research that aimed at mapping the CE of the Amami islands. The communicative ecology approach refers to the various forms, resources, activities, channels and flows of communication and information unique to an island or group of islands, to the island context and identity and a milieu of island agents. This research contributes towards an in-depth understanding of these Islands’ communicative environment; identifies key island mediated communicative networks and practices; explores the role of media in localized information flows unique to the islands; and attempts to explore how small island experiences can help contextualize the theoretical approach of communicative ecology. Key words: Amami Island, Island Media, Island Radio, Islands Communicative Ecology, Mapping Islands Information Ecosystems ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― Received: 01 September, 2018 Accepted: 30 November, 2018 26 South Pacific Studies Vol.39, No.1, 2018 Introduction This article draws upon a research project aimed at exploring the Amami Islands’ communicative environment by identifying key communicative networks and practices that contribute to sustaining the Amami Islands’ sociocultural cohesion and investigating the role that key mediated forms of communication, particularly community based, play in localized information flows unique to these islands. -
Standardization of Companion Device Architecture of Hybridcast
Standardization of Companion Device Architecture of Hybridcast Japan BroadcastingHisayuki Corporation Ohmata (NHK) 1. Introduction standards were established by IPTV Forum Japan and ARIB. With the recent growth in popularity of the internet and Section 2 of this paper introduces the current status and issues smartphones, it is now easy for information and services to be of collaboration between broadcasting and internet services, and accessed by anyone, anywhere. On the other hand, television section 3 introduces the standard technologies that are used in broadcasting has been the principal source of media in current integrated broadcast-broadband services and companion people’s living-rooms for about the last sixty years. However, screen services. Section 4 then summarizes the newly standardized if broadcasting is to retain its position as a reliable, topical and companion device architecture of Hybridcast, section 5 presents familiar communication medium, then we believe that it will have some examples of services that use this architecture, and section to become capable of cooperating with a wide variety of other 6 describes the trends in Japanese domestic and international services in the future in order to keep up with remarkable changes standardization. Finally, section 7 discusses the future prospects of in people’s lifestyles [1]. this technology, and concludes with a summary. In 2013, as a means of facilitating cooperation between 2. Current status and issues of collaboration broadcasting and internet services, an integrated broadcast- between broadcasting and internet services broadband system called Hybridcast[2] was standardized by the IPTV Forum Japan and the Association of Radio Industries and Since the start of broadcasting in 1953, television has spawned Businesses (ARIB). -
Broadcast Technology
Trends in Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting Countermeasures for analog channel adjustments that will be necessary to accommodate the upcoming launch of digital terrestrial television broadcasting began in the three largest metropolitan areas on February 9 of this year. The basic policy of the National Promotion Committee for Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting was determined in July for the other areas of the country, where work will advance on establishing a nationwide system. This article provides an overview of the schedule for analog channel adjustment countermeasures, broadcasts in Tokyo/Nagoya/Osaka, digital broadcasting standardization, and work being conducted by related organizations toward digitalization of terrestrial broadcasts. It also explains broadcast-wave relay technology, which will play an important role in the future nationwide service. 1. Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting been covered in the initial plan, such as subscribers who Analog channel adjustment countermeasures receive broadcasts from transmitters other than the nearest The Joint Committee Concerning Digital Terrestrial ones (Table 1). Broadcasting, established in September 1999 by the The document detailing amendments to the basic plan Ministry of Public Management, Home Affairs, Posts and for promoting broadcasting and the frequency use plan Telecommunications (MPHPT), prepared the initial plan was released on September 27, 2002. It describes how the regarding the number of broadcasting stations and digitalization of terrestrial services would advance in households to be affected by the analog adjustment phases: first, the Tokyo / Osaka / Nagoya areas would be countermeasures and an estimate of the cost for the digitalized; then, other regions would be digitalized. It took changeover. Its report was released in April 2000. -
A Guide for the Study of Kinship and Social Organization in the Amami Islands Sumie NAKATANI
KAWAI, K., TERADA, R. and KUWAHARA, S. (eds): The Islands of Kagoshima Kagoshima University Research Center for the Pacific Islands, 15 March 2013 Chapter 9 A Guide for the Study of Kinship and Social Organization in the Amami Islands Sumie NAKATANI 1. Pioneering studies in the 1950s the Tohoku region of northern Japan, where dou- n the 1950s when the Amami Islands were re- zoku, a patrilineal family-kin network was domi- Iturned to Japan, a joint survey was conducted by nant. OYAMA’s study in Yoronjima Is. was finally the members of nine Japanese academic associa- published in the book “Nanseisyoto no Kazoku no tions (Kyu Gakkai Rengo). From 1955 to 1958, a Kenkyu (A Study of Family Systems in the Nansei total of 100 researchers participated in the survey Islands )” (OYAMA 1960). of five of the Amami Islands. Researchers in the In the 1950s, Japanese ethnologists were eager fields of ethnology and sociology were interested to identify the original form or roots of Japanese in kinship relations, locally called hara, haroji, culture. Rural communities of Amami were stud- and hiki, because they seemed to play central roles ied in comparison with those of mainland Japan. in the lives of the people of the Amami Islands. GAMOU, who did his fieldwork in Kikaijima Is. and Several papers based on the survey were focused on the kinship system called haroji, point- published in the journal “Jinrui Kagaku (Human ed out three characteristics of haroji. Science)” and in a book titled “Amami Shizen to 1: The membership of haroji could be traced Bunka (Amami: Nature and Culture)” (OYAMA bilaterally. -
The Value of Public Service Media
The Value of Public Service Media T he worth of public service media is under increasing scrutiny in the 21st century as governments consider whether the institution is a good investment and a fair player in media markets. Mandated to provide universally accessible services and to cater for groups that are not commercially attractive, the institution often con- fronts conflicting demands. It must evidence its economic value, a concept defined by commercial logic, while delivering social value in fulfilling its largely not-for-profit public service mission and functions. Dual expectations create significant complex- The Value of ity for measuring PSM’s overall ‘public value’, a controversial policy concept that provided the theme for the RIPE@2012 conference, which took place in Sydney, Australia. This book, the sixth in the series of RIPE Readers on PSM published by NORDI- Public Service Media COM, is the culmination of robust discourse during that event and the distillation of its scholarly outcomes. Chapters are based on top tier contributions that have been revised, expanded and subject to peer review (double-blind). The collection investi- gates diverse conceptions of public service value in media, keyed to distinctions in Gregory Ferrell Lowe & Fiona Martin (eds.) the values and ideals that legitimate the public service enterprise in media in many countries. Fiona Martin (eds.) Gregory Ferrell Lowe & RIPE 2013 University of Gothenburg Box 713, SE 405 30 Göteborg, Sweden Telephone +46 31 786 00 00 (op.) Fax +46 31 786 46 55 E-mail: -
Japan and a Geography of Islands
South Pacific Studies Vol.37, No.1, 2016 Japan and A Geography of Islands Royle Stephen A.1,2 1: Visiting Professor (September 2015-March 2016), Kagoshima University Research Center for the Pacific Islands, 1-21-24 Korimoto, Kagoshima, 890-8580 Japan 2: Emeritus Professor of Island Geography, School of Natural and Built Environment, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, UK E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This article takes the author’s 2001 book, A Geography of Islands: Small Island Insularity and extracts from it a series of generalisations in both physical and human geography as applied to islands. These quotations are then set against the small islands of Japan, testing my ‘contention that every island is impacted in some way by the range of insular constraints’. The islands considered are particularly those in Kagoshima Prefecture, using experience from the author’s tenure as Visiting Professor at the Kagoshima University Research Center for the Pacific Islands as well as readings. The results show that whilst Japan does not display the full range of island types, mostly the generalities of a book written before the author had had much experience of the Japanese island realm can be seen to be expressed in Japanese islands. Key words: islands, insularity, Japan, Kagoshima Prefecture, Satsunan Islands Introduction In my book, A Geography of Islands: Small Island Insularity I attempted to show that ‘islands often share certain characteristics in social economic and political spheres which are brought about simply by their being islands’ (Royle 2001: 1-2). The book has been frequently cited, is well used and is still selling. -
Partⅳcorporate Governance
PartⅣ Corporate Governance Over the years, NYK has worked consistently to enhance its corporate History of Enhancing Governance Establishment of governance system and improve internal 2000 2010 Governance Committee control. Unfortunately, however, the NYK We established the Governance Committee as an Group’s execution of business operations 2006 Established Advisory Board 2008 Abolished Advisory Board and elected Outside Directors organization for increasing the objectiveness and was found to be inadequate last year. In 2010 Filed notification of all Outside Directors and Audit and Supervisory Board members as independent officers Enhance management independence mainly of Outside Directors and Audit and addition to seriously reflecting on this transparency 2017 Established Chief Outside Director Supervisory Board members. The committee is charged matter, we have renewed our 1994 Elected outside Audit and Supervisory Board members with improving the supervision and monitoring functions commitment to learn from past mistakes, of management, along with identifying problems, while taking this opportunity to review Change in the Number 2002 [22 people] 2008 [16 people] 2016 [12 people] 2018 [9 people] 2019 [8 people] reporting in a more agile manner, and proposing our management foundation and take a of Directors Internal directors improvements. The newly established Governance Group step forward toward a more appropriate Independent supports the committee as the standing secretariat. management structure. As part of this, in Outside Directors Audit and Supervisory January 2019 we established the Auditing Board of Directors 2008 Reduced term of office of directors from two years to one year Board Members Governance Committee and Governance Effectiveness of Internal 5 Outside 3 2016 Conducted a non-anonymous self-evaluation survey on board effectiveness Internal 2 Outside 2 Group. -
Japan and a Geography of Islands
Japan and a geography of islands Royle, S. (2016). Japan and a geography of islands. South Pacific Studies, 37(1), 1-28. http://cpi.kagoshima- u.ac.jp/publications/southpacificstudies/archivespst.html#SPS 37.1 Published in: South Pacific Studies Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal: Link to publication record in Queen's University Belfast Research Portal Publisher rights Copyright 2017 KURCPI This work is made available online in accordance with the publisher’s policies. Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The Research Portal is Queen's institutional repository that provides access to Queen's research output. Every effort has been made to ensure that content in the Research Portal does not infringe any person's rights, or applicable UK laws. If you discover content in the Research Portal that you believe breaches copyright or violates any law, please contact [email protected]. Download date:29. Sep. 2021 South Pacific Studies Vol.37, No.1, 2016 Japan and A Geography of Islands Royle Stephen A.1,2 1: Visiting Professor (September 2015-March 2016), Kagoshima University Research Center for the Pacific Islands, 1-21-24 Korimoto, Kagoshima, 890-8580 Japan 2: Emeritus Professor of Island Geography, School of Natural and Built Environment, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, UK E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This article takes the author’s 2001 book, A Geography of Islands: Small Island Insularity and extracts from it a series of generalisations in both physical and human geography as applied to islands. -
Conservation of Landscape and Culture in Southwestern Islands of Japan
JOURNAL OF Special Issue ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT http://www.jecoenv.org J. Ecol. Environ. 38(2): 229-239, 2015 Conservation of landscape and culture in southwestern islands of Japan Kazuo Somiya* Naha Nature Conservation Office, Ministry of the Environment, Naha 900-0027, Japan Abstract The southwestern islands of Japan, especially southward from Amamioshima Island, have distinguished sets of nature and culture. However, various problems are arising on those islands. This report first introduces island characteristics as well as, their status briefly. Then it introduces conservation efforts. Since nature and culture are closely connected in the island system, conservation of the set of nature and culture is essentially important. From this point of view, this report focuses on two efforts. The first example is the effort for designation of a new national park with a new concept of “environmental culture type” and “ecosystem management type” in the Amami Gunto Islands. This effort is a new challenge to focus on the importance of cultural aspects. The second example is the unique effort of the national park visitor center to conserve as one set of integrated nature and culture with an alliance of all stakeholders in Taketomijima Island, Iriomote-Ishigaki National Park. The visitor center serves not only visitors, but also islanders. These two cases are good models that suggest hints for future conservation measures Key words: conservation measures, island and islanders, national park, set of nature and culture INTRODUCTION The Report of Comprehensive Assessment of Biodi- have been cultivated in response to the natural character- versity in Japan (“Japan Biodiversity Outlook”) evaluated istics of local regions, and strive to pass them down and that the status of island ecosystems of Japan have suf- promote their use.” And the strategy also describes a de- fered from major losses and long-term negative trends sirable future for the island areas in that “there will be on- (Japan Biodiversity Outlook Science Committee 2010). -
Understanding Island Residents' Anxiety About Impacts Caused By
Kubo, T., Tsuge, T., Abe, H., Yamano, H. (2019). Understanding island residents’ anxiety about impacts caused by climate change using Best-Worst Scaling: A case study of Amami islands, Japan. Sustainability Science 14, 131-138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-018-0640-8 Title Understanding island residents’ anxiety about impacts caused by climate change using Best- Worst Scaling: A case study of Amami islands, Japan. Authors Takahiro Kubo1a, Takahiro Tsuge2, Hiroya Abe1, Hiroya Yamano1 1 Center for Environmental Biology and Ecosystem Studies, National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Japan 2 Faculty of Economics, Konan University, Japan a Corresponding author Acknowledgement We acknowledge financial support from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (No. 16K00697), and the Ministry of the Environmental, Japan (Economics and Policy Study; ERTDF (S-15: Predicting and Assessing Natural Capital and Ecosystem Services (PANCES)). We appreciate the Ministry of the Environment, the local governments and all respondents to the survey in the Amami Islands for their kind cooperation. We also thank Miyamoto, R., Mitsui, S., Mameno, K., and Uryu, S. for their support conducting the research. 1 1 Understanding island residents’ anxiety about impacts caused by climate change using 2 Best-Worst Scaling: A case study of Amami islands, Japan 3 4 Abstract 5 Climate change poses significant risk to island communities; however, there has been limited 6 quantitative investigation into local people’s perception toward the risk. This study applied 7 Best-Worst Scaling (BWS) to understand residents’ anxieties about potential incidents caused 8 by climate change in Amami islands, Japan. Through an interview with stakeholders, we 9 selected five potential incidents for our BWS attributes: damage caused by typhoon and 10 heavy rain (Typhoon), damage caused by flood and a landslide (Flood), damage from a 11 drought (Drought), damage from ciguatera fish poisoning (Ciguatera), and incident caused by 12 jellyfish (Jellyfish). -
Tourism Around the Kagoshima Prefecture Islands Makoto HAGINO
KAWAI, K., TERADA, R. and KUWAHARA, S. (eds): The Islands of Kagoshima Kagoshima University Research Center for the Pacific Islands, 15 March 2013 Chapter 13 Tourism Around the Kagoshima Prefecture Islands Makoto HAGINO 1. Introduction 2. Tourism spots from geographic features t would be too difficult for a tourist to visit all the in Kagoshima Prefecture Iislands in Kagoshima Prefecture. For example, 2.1. Kumage area: World Heritage site and more than 320 km separate Kagoshima city, the space center site capital of the prefecture, and Yoronjima Is., which he Kumage area consists of Yakushima Is., is at the southern end of the prefecture. Tourists TTanegashima Is., and the Tokara Islands. It therefore can not visit all of the islands at one should be noted that Yakushima Is. was regis- time, and they go to one of four areas; Kumage, tered as a World Natural Heritage site in 1993. Amami, Koshiki, and Nagashima. Since few tour- The Kagoshima Space Center, which has been lo- ists visit Koshiki and Nagashima, we could focus cated on Tanegashima Is. since 1969, is the only on Kumage and Amami for our analysis. space rocket launching site in Japan. On the Tokara In this paper, we describe the distinctive tour- Archipelago, with its faraway solitary islands, the ism areas in the Kagoshima islands and classify traditional life and culture reflective of the southern them by characteristic factors. It is possible that islands of Japan is sustained. this classification will establish new trends of tour- ism in island areas. Among these eco-tourism sites 2.1.1.