An Explanation of the Organ Stops
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Modern Organ Stops
Modern Organ Stops MODERN ORGAN STOPS A practical Guide to their Nomenclature, Construction, Voicing and Artistic use W ITH A GL OSSARY OF TE CHNICAL TE RMS relating to the Science of Tone-Production from Organ Pipes B Y T H E R E V E R E N D N O E L A . B O N A V IA -H U N T , M.A. PEMBROK E COLLEGE, OX FORD (Author of ≈Studies in Organ Tone,∆ ≈The Church Organ,∆ & c.) ≈Omne tulit punctum qui miscuit utile dulci.∆ƒ HORACE: ≈Ars Poetica.∆ BARDON ENTERPRISES PORTSMOU TH First published by Musical Opinion, 1923. Copyright, © 1923 by Musical Opinion Copyright, this edition © 1998 by Bardon Enterprises This edition published in 1998 by Bardon Enterprises, reproduced by permission All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. ISBN: 1-902222-04-0 Typeset and printed in England by Bardon Enterprises. Bound in England by Ronarteuro. Portsmouth, Hampshire, England. Preface HE issue of this book is due wholly to the desire to place before the student a guide, sufficiently concise, and withal adequately Tcomprehensive, to the clearer understanding of the science of or- gan tone-production. To the casual observer the alphabetical ar- rangement of stop-names would seem doubtless to convey the impres- sion that yet a third dictionary of organ stops has been offered to the public. A closer scrutiny, however, should convince the reader that these pages do not seek to cover the same ground occupied by the ex- cellent treatises of W edgwood and of Audsley, but will, it is hoped, reveal the true aim and scope of the author. -
THEATRE VOICES PEDAL • 32 Contra Violone • 16 Ophicleide • 16
THEATRE VOICES CLASSICAL VOICES GREAT PEDAL • 16 English Post Horn French Trompette • 32 Contra Violone Contra Violone • 16 Brass Trumpet (ten c) Trompete • 16 Ophicleide Posaune • 16 Bombarde Tromba • 16 Diaphone Diapason • 16 Diaphone Diapason • 16 Violone Violone • 16 Solo Tibia Clausa (ten c) Bourdon • 16 Bourdon Bourdon • 16 Tibia Clausa (ten c) Gedackt • 8 English Post Horn French Trompette • 16 Clarinet Cromorne • 8 Trumpet Tromba • 16 Krumet (ten c) Krumet • 8 Open Diapason Octave • 16 Orchestral Oboe (ten c) Basson • 8 Solo Tibia Clausa Gedackt • 16 Saxophone (ten c) English Horn • 8 Tibia Clausa (Pizz.) • 16 Violins 3 Rks (ten c) Violas III • 8 Clarinet Cromorne • 16 Vox Humana (ten c) Vox Humana • 8 Flute Harmonic Flute • 8 English Post Horn French Trompette • 16 Piano Choralbass 4 • 8 Brass Trumpet Trompete • 8 Piano Mixture III • 8 Tuba Mirabilis Tromba • Accomp to Pedal • 8 Trumpet Trumpet • Bass Drum Great to Pedal • 8 Open Diapason Principal • Tap Cymbal (Brush) • 8 Solo Tibia Clausa Bourdon • 8 Tibia Clausa Gedackt ACCOMP • 8 Clarinet Cromorne • 8 English Post Horn French Trompette • 8 Krumet Krumet • 8 Brass Trumpet Trompete • 8 Orchestral Oboe Hautbois • 8 Tuba Mirabilis Tromba • 8 Saxophone English Horn • 8 Trumpet Trumpet • 8 Violins 3 Rks Violas III • 8 Open Diapason Principal • 8 Quintadena Quintadena • 8 Tibia Clausa (m) Gedackt • 8 Concert Flute Harmonic Flute • 8 Clarinet Cromorne • 8 Vox Humana Vox Humana • 8 Violins 3 rks Violas III • 5-1/3 Fifth (Tibia) Quintflöte • 8 Oboe Horn Oboe Horn • 4 Octave Octave • -
Pedal 32 Contra Diaphone C. Bomb 32 Contra Tibia
PEDAL 8 VOX HUMANA (S) 8 TRUMPET 32 CONTRA DIAPHONE C. BOMB 8 VOX HUMANA 8 STYLE D TRUMPET 32 CONTRA TIBIA CLAUSA 4 OCTAVE 8 TUBA HORN 16 BOMBARDE 4 OCTAVE HORN 8 OPEN DIAPASON 16 DOUBLE ENGLISH HORN 4 PICCOLO 8 HORN DIAPASON 16 OPHICLEIDE 4 SOLO STRING 2 RKS 8 SOLO TIBIA CLAUSA 16 DIAPHONE 4 VIOL 2 RKS 8 TIBIA CLAUSA 16 DIAPHONIC HORN 4 GAMBETTE 2 RKS 8 CLARINET 16 SOLO TIBIA CLAUSA 4 LIEBLICH FLUTE 8 KINURA CLARION 4 16 BASS CLARINET 4 CONCERT FLUTE 8 ORCHESTRAL OBOE 16 CONTRA GAMBA 2 RKS 4 VOX HUMANA (M) 8 MUSETTE FRENCH HORN 16 OBOE HORN 2 2/3 TWELFTH 8 KRUMET 16 BOURDON 2 PICCOLO 8 SAXOPHONE 16 GEMSHORN 2 RKS OCTAVE 8 SOLO STRING 2 RKS 8 TUBA MIRABILIS SOLO ON ACCOMP. 8 VIOLIN 2 RKS 8 ENGLISH HORN BOMBARDE 8 GAMBA 2 RKS 8 TUBA HORN MIDI ON ACCOMP. 8 QUINTADENA 8 OPEN DIAPASON 8 PIANO OPEN DIAP. 8 LIEBLICH FLUTE 8 HORN DIAPASON HARP SUB MIXTURE IV 8 VOX HUMANA (S) 8 SOLO TIBIA CLAUSA HARP SCHARF IV 8 VOX HUMANA 8 TIBIA CLAUSA SOLO CHRYSOGLOTT 4 SOLO PICCOLO 8 TIBIA CLAUSA PIZZ. CHRYSOGLOTT MIXTURE III 4 PICCOLO 8 CLARINET SNARE DRUM 2 2/3 SOLO TWELFTH 8 CELLO 2 RKS CASTANETS 2 SOLO PICCOLO 8 FLUTE TAMBOURINE 2 PICCOLO ACCOMP. TO PEDAL WOOD BLOCK 1 3/5 SOLO TIERCE GREAT TO PEDAL TOM-TOM 1 1/3 SOLO LARIGOT SOLO TO PEDAL CHOKE CYMBAL SUB OCTAVE MIDI ON PEDAL TAP CYMBAL UNISON OFF 16 PIANO OPEN DIAP. -
Protégé™ Chamber Series™ CF-2A, C3a & C-6
Protégé™ Chamber Series™ CF-2a, C3a & C-6 CF-2a, C-3a and C-6 Copyright © 2003 Allen Organ Company All Rights Reserved AOC P/N 033-00105 Revised 6/2/05 ALLEN ORGAN COMPANY For more than sixty years--practically the entire history of electronic organs-- Allen Organ Company has built the finest organs that technology would allow. In 1939, Allen built and marketed the world’s first electronic oscillator organ. The tone generators for this instrument used two hundred forty-four vacuum tubes, contained about five thousand components, and weighed nearly three hundred pounds. Even with all this equipment, the specification included relatively few stops. By 1959, Allen had replaced vacuum tubes in oscillator organs with transistors. Thousands of transistorized instruments were built, including some of the largest, most sophisticated oscillator organs ever designed. Only a radical technological breakthrough could improve upon the performance of Allen’s oscillator organs. Such a breakthrough came in conjunction with the United States Space Program in the form of highly advanced digital microcircuits. In 1971, Allen produced and sold the world’s first musical instrument utilizing digitally sampled voices! Your organ is significantly advanced since the first generation Allen digital instrument. Organs with Renaissance™ technology are the product of years of advancements in digital sound and control techniques by Allen Organ Company. This system represents the apex of digital technology applied to exacting musical tasks. The result is a musical instrument of remarkably advanced tone quality and performance. Congratulations on the purchase of your new Allen Organ! You have acquired the most advanced electronic organ ever built, one that harnesses a sophisticated custom computer system to create and control beautiful organ sound. -
Pvc Pipe Instrument Instructions
Pvc Pipe Instrument Instructions Oaken Nealon fannings finitely and prescriptively, she metricates her twink guzzle unpopularly. Adulterated and rechargeable Jedediah retired her fastenings tinge while Brodie cycle some Callum palingenetically. Disappointing Terrence infix no mainbraces dovetails incontinently after Parnell pep unmeritedly, quite surbased. All your instrument designed for pvc pipe do it only cut down lightly tapping around the angle grid, until i think of a great volume of musical instruments can This long cylindrical musical instrument is iconic of Australia's aboriginal culture which dates back some 40000. Plant combinations perennials beautiful gardens, instructions for the room for wood on each section at creative instrument storage arrangements, but is made of vinyl chloride. Instruments in large makeover job. Any help forecasters predict the sound wave vibration is sufficient to hold a lower cost you need to accommodate before passing. If you get straight line and coupling so we want in large volume of each and. Hand-held Hubble PVC instructions HubbleSite. Make gorgeous Balloon Bassoon a beautiful reed musical instrument. Turn pvc instruments stringed instrument oddmusic is placed a plumber will help businesses find a particular flute theory, instruction booklet and. No matter how long before you like i simply browse otherwise connected, instruction booklet and reduce test grades associated with this? The pipe and the instrument is. Shipping Instructions David Kerr Violin Shop Inc. 4 1 inch length PVC pipes PVC pipe is sold at Lowe's Home Improvement. Then drain and family a commentary on. Building and Analysis of a PVC Pipe Instrument Using. Sounds of pvc water pipes are designed to help you are after a wood playset kits and less capable of tools in protective packing material. -
Music and Materials: Art and Science of Organ Pipe Metal Catherine M
Music and materials: Art and science of organ pipe metal Catherine M. Oertel and Annette Richards The following article is based on a Symposium X (Frontiers of Materials Research) presentation given at the 2016 MRS Spring Meeting in Phoenix, Ariz. Historical pipe organs offer rich insights into the relationships between materials and music in the past, and they represent a laboratory for contemporary materials science. Recent cross- disciplinary research has explored problems of conservation and corrosion in old organ pipes. The ability of some notable European Baroque organs to produce sound is threatened by atmospheric corrosion of their lead-tin alloy pipes. Organic acids emitted from the wood of organ cases are corrosive agents for lead-rich pipes. Laboratory exposure experiments were used to study the roles of humidity and alloy composition in the susceptibility to organic acid attack. The rates of growth, as well as the compositions and morphologies of the corrosion products were studied using gravimetry, x-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy of surfaces and cross sections. This interdisciplinary project provides one model for the interplay of scientifi c and humanities research in addressing materials problems in cultural heritage. Introduction was designed by Müller in conjunction with the best architects, From the 14th century until the end of the 18th century, painters, and sculptors of the day. The young Mozart played at the dawn of the industrial revolution, the organ was the on this instrument, and today, it draws organists and audi- embodiment of scientifi c and artistic universality. Tracing a ences from all around the world. -
M. P. Möller – 3-Manual Organ, 1951 the Robert Turner – 5-Manual Console, 1998 Robert Walker – Digital Sounds, 1998
ORGAN M. P. Möller – 3-Manual Organ, 1951 The Robert Turner – 5-Manual Console, 1998 Robert Walker – Digital Sounds, 1998 Great Choir Swell Solo Organ Organ Organ Organ Gemshorn 16′ Erzähler 16′ Rohrbourdon 16′ Contra Gamba 16′ Bourdon 16′ Principal 8′ Geigen Diapason 8′ Flauto Mirabilis 8′ Montre 8′ Gedeckt 8′ Rohrflöte 8′ Gamba 8′ Principal 8′ Viola 8′ Viole de gambe 8′ Gamba Celeste 8′ Bourdon 8′ Viola Celeste 8′ Voix céleste 8′ Orchestral Flute 4′ Flûte harmonique 8′ Dulciana 8′ Muted Viols II 8′ Posaune 16′ Gemshorn 8′ Unda Maris 8′ Flute Celeste II 8′ Double English Octave 4′ Prestant 4′ Muted Flute Celeste Horn 16′ Flûte octaviante 4′ Koppelflöte 4′ II Orchestral Oboe 8′ Quinte 2 2/3′ Nazard 2 2/3′ Principal 4′ English Horn 8′ Superoctave 2′ Principal 2′ Flûte 4′ Corno di Bassetto 8′ Waldflöte 2′ Tièrce 1 3/5′ Blockflöte 2′ French Horn 8′ Tièrce 1 3/5′ Larigot 1 1/3′ Plein Jeu III- Tuba Mirabilis 8′ Mixture III-IV Sifflöte 1′ IVCymbel III-IV Jubilate Deo (Great) Scharf II-IV Zimbel III-IV Contre Bassoon 16′ Tuba Clarion 4′ Contra Trompete 16′ Cor Anglais 16′ Trompette 8′ Tremolo Trompete 8′ Clarinet 8′ Bassoon 8′ Chimes (Choir) Clarion 4′ Krummhorn 8′ Vox Humana 8′ Harp (Choir) Jubilate Deo 8′ Trompette Clairon 4′ Celesta (Choir) Chimes (Choir) harmonique 8′ Jubilate Deo (Great) Midi Midi Jubilate Deo (Great) Tremolo Solo Sub Great Sub Regal 4′ Midi Solo Unison Off Great Unison Off Chimes Swell Sub Solo Super Great Super Tremolo Swell Unison Off Harp Swell Super Celesta Harp Damper Zimbelstern Choir Sub Choir Unison Off Choir Super Antiphonal Pedal Console Mechanicals The remote style multi level combination Organ Organ system has 32 levels of memory, four ad- Montre 8′ Contre Bourdon 32′ jutable crescendi with a 60 step digital Cor de Nuit 8′ Contre Violone 32′ readout display. -
The 1930 Skinner Organ 8 September 2006 — Page
JEFF WEILER PIPE ORGAN CURATORS, CONSERVATORS & CONSULTANTS PLANNING & PROJECT MANAGEMENT VOICING & TONAL FINISHING 1845 SOUTH MICHIGAN AVENUE #1905 CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60616 312.842.7475 [email protected] jlweilerpipeorgans.com t h e 1930 Skinner Organ i n Sinclair Auditorium, Coe College cedar rapids, iowa Site survey and visits: 7-11 august 2006 Report submitted: 8 september 2006 Sinclair Auditorium, Coe College — the 1930 Skinner Organ 8 September 2006 — page 2 INTRODUCTION This report comes at the request of Dr. Brett Wolgast. It comprises an historic overview, a survey the organ, a report of existing conditions, and recommendations for the immediate care and ultimate restoration of the Sinclair Auditorium organ. To prepare this document, Jeff Weiler and Jonathan Ambrosino spent August 6 to August 10, and the morning of August 11: • playing the organ, inspecting the pipework, surveying mechanism and photo- The organ contains thousands of pipes, most of metal but documenting conditions; some of wood. These are in the Swell organ. • opening up windchests to determine the state of the internal leather; • creating an inventory of pipes stored in the basement; • removing the non-original Great Trumpet and reinstating the original First Open Diapason, formerly stored in the basement (the Trumpet stop was put into a storage box and arrayed in the basement storage area); • through-tuning all 57 ranks; • meeting with Brett Wolgast, Bill Carson and Dick Harmon to discuss the organ’s history, present and future. This document is a prolonged snapshot of the organ over a week’s visit. Our impressions here blend with experience from other Skinner organs to appreciate and describe its present condition. -
Basic Organ Registration by Margot Ann Woolard
Basic Organ Registration By Margot Ann Woolard Example 1 Introduction and Pitches Great: Spitzprincipal 8’ Swell: Rohrflöte 16’ & Great: Praestant 4’ Swell: Nazard 2-2/3’ & Swell: Blockflöte 2′ Swell: Tierce 1 – 3/5’ & Positiv: Larigot 1–1/3’ Positiv: Sifflöte 1′ Example 2 Principal (Diapason) Chord Progression and Scale Great: Spitzprincipal 8’ Praestant 4’ Spitzprincipal 8’ & Praestant 4’ Example 3 Flutes (open and stopped) Chord Progression and Scale Open Flute - Choir: Hohlflöte 8’ Stopped Flute – Swell: Rohrflöte 8’ Example 4 String Stops Chord Progression and Scale Swell: Viole de Gambe 8’ Example 5 Reed Stops Chord Progression and Scale Solo Reed – Choir: Cromorne 8’ Chorus Reed – Swell: Trompette 8’ Example 6 Principal Chorus Prelude in C Major (Eight Preludes and Fugues), J.S. Bach Great: Spitzprincipal 8’, Praestant 4’, Octave 2’ Pedal: Principal 16’, Octave 8’, Choral Bass 4’ Example 7 Stopped Flutes Number Six (Seven Pieces in E flat Major and E flat Minor, L’Organiste) Franck 1. Great : Bourdon 8’ 2. Swell: Viole de Gambe 8’ 3. Great: Bourdon 8’ Swell: Viole de Gambe 8’, Swell to Great coupler Example 8 Open Flutes Minuet (Musical Clocks), Haydn Positiv: Nachthorn 4’ Allein Gott in der höh sei Her, Zachau 1 Open Flute Chorus – Choir: Hohlflöte 8’, Positiv: Nachthorn 4’ Swell: Blockflöte 2’ Swell to Choir coupler Example 9 String Stops All Glory be to God on High (79 Chorales), Marcel Dupré Swell: Viole de Gambe 8’ (accompaniment) Great: Bourdon 8’ (melody) Pedal : Rohrflöte 16’. Rohrflöte 8’ (bass) Example 10 Voix Celeste -
'The Expressive Organ Within Us:' Ether, Ethereality, And
CARMEL RAZ Music and the Nerves “The Expressive Organ within Us”: Ether, Ethereality, and Early Romantic Ideas about Music and the Nerves CARMEL RAZ In Honoré de Balzac’s novel Le Lys dans la sounds without melody, and cries that are lost in Vallée (1835), Felix de Vandenesse courts solitude.1 Henriette de Mortsauf by implying that their souls have a sympathetic connection. Katherine Prescott Wormeley’s translation ren- ders “un orgue expressif doué de mouvement” We belong to the small number of human beings as “the organ within us endowed with expres- born to the highest joys and the deepest sorrows; sion and motion.” This word choice omits the whose feeling qualities vibrate in unison and echo author’s pun on the expressive organ, here serv- each other inwardly; whose sensitive natures are in ing as both a metaphor for the brain and a harmony with the principle of things. Put such be- reference to the recently invented harmonium ings among surroundings where all is discord and instrument of the same name, the orgue they suffer horribly. The organ within us en- expressif.2 Balzac’s wordplay on the expressive dowed with expression and motion is exercised in a organ represents an unexpected convergence of void, expends its passion without an object, utters music, organology, natural science, and spiri- tualism. A variety of other harmoniums popu- I would like to thank Patrick McCreless, Brian Kane, Paola Bertucci, Anna Zayaruznaya, Courtney Thompson, Jenni- 1Honoré de Balzac, The Lily of the Valley, trans. Katharine fer Chu, Allie Kieffer, Valerie Saugera, Nori Jacoby, and P. -
Doctoral Dissertation Template
UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE MOONYEEN ALBRECHT: A BIOGRAPHY OF AN AMERICAN TWENTIETH-CENTURY COMPOSER AND A PERFORMANCE GUIDE TO FOUR PSALMS FOR FLUTE AND ORGAN A DOCUMENT SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS By LAURA ANNE KELLOGG Norman, Oklahoma 2016 MOONYEEN ALBRECHT: A BIOGRAPHY OF AN AMERICAN TWENTIETH-CENTURY COMPOSER AND A PERFORMANCE GUIDE TO FOUR PSALMS FOR FLUTE AND ORGAN A DOCUMENT APPROVED FOR THE SCHOOL OF MUSIC BY ______________________________ Dr. Valerie Watts, Chair ______________________________ Dr. Paula Conlon ______________________________ Dr. Allison Palmer ______________________________ Dr. John Schwandt ______________________________ Dr. Daniel Schwartz © Copyright by LAURA ANNE KELLOGG 2016 All Rights Reserved. Acknowledgements I would like to thank the many people who have contributed to making this document possible. My committee members: Dr. Watts, Dr. Conlon, Dr. Palmer, Dr. Schwandt, and Dr. Schwartz have seen the document go through a variety of changes and helped me shape the ideas into a topic appropriate for me. As my committee chair and flute professor, I cannot thank Dr. Watts enough for all her help throughout my DMA, whether it be about flute technique and musicality, writing style, life advice, or emotional support. She is truly a great teacher. Additional people I want to thank are the interviewees for my document, including Moonyeen Albrecht, Steven Egler, Frances Shelly, Keith Reas, Linda Marianiello, and Nancy Casey Fulton. Thank you to Richard Featheringham, Marian MacLeod, Sue Ann Martin, Mary Lou Nowicki, and Baird Tipson for their permission to use existing quotes in my document. -
The Rodgers 579Is the Most Full-Featured 2 Manual Organ You'll
The Rodgers 579 is the most full-featured 2 manual organ you’ll find in its class, built with the same high-quality cabinet and extra features that come in larger models, including double expression, crescendo pedal, 10 toe pistons, expanded voicing capability and powerful tone generation system. Organists will appreciate the useful Organ Type piston that instantly calls up any of four sets of stops, while still allowing the selection of any desired alternative from Voice Palette™ or User Voices. Manual I (Great) Couplers: II/I (SW to GT) Specifications Tablet VP1 VP2 VP3 29 stops / 241 total voices Bourdon 16’ Violone 16’ Principal 16’ Quintaton 16’ 29 primary voices Principal 8’ Open Diapason 8’ Montre 8’ Prinzipal 8’ 87 Voice Palette™ voices Gemshorn 8’ 2nd Diapason 8’ Voce Umana II 8’ Aeoline 8’ 92 User pipe organ voices Gedackt 8’ Clarabella 8’ Flûte Harmonique 8’ Bourdon 8’ 32 User orchestral voices Octava 4’ Principal 4’ Flûte à Bec 4’ Fugara 4’ Chimes Rohrflöte 4’ Open Flute 4’ Lieblichflöte 4’ Kleine Gedackt 4’ General Pistons: 10 Quinte 2-2/3’ Twelfth 2-2/3’ Nazard 2-2/3’ Quintaden 8’ Divisional Pistons: 5 Great, 5 Swell Superoctav 2’ Fifteenth 2’ Doublette 2’ Piccolo 2’ Toe Pistons: 10 configurable Mixtur IV Tierce Mixture V Cornet V Rauschquint IV Couplers: 3 plus 6 User/MIDI Controls Trumpet 8’ Waldhorn 8’ Trompette 8’ Cromorne 8’ Bass and Melody Couplers Chimes Tremulant: 2 Tremulant Shoes: 2 Expression, Crescendo Manual II (Swell) Memory: 20 levels x 20 pistons (400) Tablet VP1 VP2 VP3 Console dimensions: Spitz Geigen 8’