Esti.Ee the Euro – Our Money

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Esti.Ee the Euro – Our Money Euro Campaign Estonia 2011 Press kit www.euro.ecb.eu www.euro.eesti.ee The euro – our money The European Central Bank TV and print advertising Events and activities Back to school: Euro School Euro web pages and Eesti Pank launch a mass Schoolchildren in Estonia will have media campaign for the For the first time since the euro Public relations events and outreach the opportunity to learn about Up-to-date information on the euro and its introduction in Estonia can introduction of the euro in cash changeover in 2002, TV activities are a key element of the the euro with Anna and Alex, the be found at www.euro.ecb.eu and www.euro.eesti.ee. Estonia advertising has featured in the campaign. These include: young heroes of the Euro School. ECB’s range of communication A short story, in which the heroes Obtaining the campaign materials Today, 19 September 2010, the tools. In total, four TV spots have Euro Conference track down a gang of banknote European Central Bank (ECB) and been produced and, together with This high-level discussion forum, counterfeiters, was developed The campaign materials are being handed out at this press event but may Eesti Pank, the national central the print advertisements, they will which will deal with issues with the help of children from the also be requested at a later date from either Eesti Pank (Viljar Rääsk, bank of Estonia, are launching a form the backbone of the mass relating to the introduction of European School Frankfurt and has +372 668 0745, [email protected]) or the ECB (Niels Bünemann, mass media campaign to support media campaign. the euro in Estonia, will take been used as a basis for the online +49 69 1344 6594, [email protected]). preparations for the introduction place on 20 September 2010. “Euro Run” game and a module of the euro in Estonia on 1 January There is one 60-second intro- The conference will be chaired by of the Euro Exhibition. The story 2011. ductory spot to familiarise viewers Märten Ross, Deputy Governor will be distributed to all schools with the appearance of the euro of Eesti Pank, and speakers will in Estonia, together with other Europa: from mythical princess to modern-day figure With only 100 days to go until banknotes and three 20-second include Andrus Ansip, Prime helpful materials on the euro, at €-day, the campaign is being spots to highlight their security Minister of the Republic of the beginning of 2011. In addition, The mass media campaign, produced by the ECB, is centred around the launched at this press event, which features and introduce the “feel- Estonia; Jean-Claude Trichet, a “Euro Run” competition, open mythical princess Europa stepping out of history and into the modern is being hosted jointly by the ECB look-tilt” test that people should President of the ECB; Olli Rehn, to all 8 to 12 year olds in Estonia, day. Europa is portrayed by Estonian model Claudia Meriküla. and Eesti Pank and marks the use to check their authenticity. European Commissioner for will be launched in February. first official visit of Jean-Claude Economic and Monetary Affairs; According to Greek mythology, Europa was a Phoenician princess Trichet, President of the ECB, to Publications and Andres Lipstok, Governor of Let’s join forces: who was seduced by the Greek god Zeus in the form of a bull. welcome Estonia into the euro Eesti Pank. the Partnership Programme She was then carried off by him on his back to the island of Crete, area. To celebrate the occasion, As part of the campaign, the Under the Partnership Pro- where he proclaimed her Queen of Crete. He also named the entire Mr Trichet will hand over a “Euro ECB will also provide over 20 Euro Exhibition gramme, the ECB and the continent after her, which led ancient Greek geographers to use the Star” to Andres Lipstok, Governor publications, many of which have From 20 September to 31 October relevant national central bank word “Europe” as a geographical term. of Eesti Pank. The event will be been produced specifically for 2010, everyone in and around join forces with public and private moderated by Marko Reikop the cash changeover in Estonia. Tallinn will have the opportunity organisations to ensure that Today, Europa continues to be a symbol of the European Union, and will feature Claudia Meriküla, One of these publications is the to familiarise themselves with the accurate and timely information featuring on the national sides of two euro coins: the Greek €2 Estonian model and star of the public information leaflet which euro banknotes and coins by visiting on the euro cash is as widely coin, which was issued in September 2006, and the commemorative mass media campaign. will be distributed along with the Euro Exhibition, which will be available as possible. To this end, €10 coin, which was issued by the Belgian Royal Mint in 2004 to two euro conversion cards to hosted by the AHHAA Science participating organisations are commemorate the enlargement of the European Union. The aim of the mass media every household. Surveys on the Center alongside the exhibition of provided with communication campaign, which will run until value of the information provided the European Commission. The materials that they can distribute In the first of four TV spots, an ancient Greek depiction of Europa the middle of January 2011, is during previous cash changeovers subject areas covered by the Euro to their clients, members and comes to life and transforms into a modern-day figure. She sets out to provide the people of Estonia have shown that the general public Exhibition range from the history employees to help prepare them on a journey, symbolically building bridges between the nations and with comprehensive practical found this information leaflet to of money to the production of for the cash changeover. They people of Europe as she goes. The continuous building of bridges also information on the appearance be very useful. In addition to the euro banknotes. There are also can also reproduce parts or all of represents the continuous evolution of Europe, a continent, which, of the euro banknotes and coins, publications aimed at the general a number of interactive displays, these communication materials for with its common heritage and shared values, is becoming ever closer. the security features of the euro public, there are also a few that including one on the security use in their own communication The bridges not only reflect the “ages and styles of Europe” theme of banknotes and the changeover are dedicated to specific target features of the euro banknotes, activities. the euro banknotes, but also represent the connection between past modalities. To this end, a wide groups. These include information where visitors have the chance to and future and symbolise a common European future. At the end of range of communication tools materials for professional cash compare genuine banknotes with her journey, Europa arrives in Estonia, symbolising the introduction of have been developed in Estonian, handlers and a talking card for the counterfeits. the euro on 1 January 2011. Russian and English. visually impaired. The euro – our money The European Central Bank TV and print advertising Events and activities Back to school: Euro School Euro web pages and Eesti Pank launch a mass Schoolchildren in Estonia will have media campaign for the For the first time since the euro Public relations events and outreach the opportunity to learn about Up-to-date information on the euro and its introduction in Estonia can introduction of the euro in cash changeover in 2002, TV activities are a key element of the the euro with Anna and Alex, the be found at www.euro.ecb.eu and www.euro.eesti.ee. Estonia advertising has featured in the campaign. These include: young heroes of the Euro School. ECB’s range of communication A short story, in which the heroes Obtaining the campaign materials Today, 19 September 2010, the tools. In total, four TV spots have Euro Conference track down a gang of banknote European Central Bank (ECB) and been produced and, together with This high-level discussion forum, counterfeiters, was developed The campaign materials are being handed out at this press event but may Eesti Pank, the national central the print advertisements, they will which will deal with issues with the help of children from the also be requested at a later date from either Eesti Pank (Viljar Rääsk, bank of Estonia, are launching a form the backbone of the mass relating to the introduction of European School Frankfurt and has +372 668 0745, [email protected]) or the ECB (Niels Bünemann, mass media campaign to support media campaign. the euro in Estonia, will take been used as a basis for the online +49 69 1344 6594, [email protected]). preparations for the introduction place on 20 September 2010. “Euro Run” game and a module of the euro in Estonia on 1 January There is one 60-second intro- The conference will be chaired by of the Euro Exhibition. The story 2011. ductory spot to familiarise viewers Märten Ross, Deputy Governor will be distributed to all schools with the appearance of the euro of Eesti Pank, and speakers will in Estonia, together with other Europa: from mythical princess to modern-day figure With only 100 days to go until banknotes and three 20-second include Andrus Ansip, Prime helpful materials on the euro, at €-day, the campaign is being spots to highlight their security Minister of the Republic of the beginning of 2011.
Recommended publications
  • Republic of Estonia (Banking and Cürbency Befobm) 7 % Loan, 1927
    [Distributed to the Council and C. 186. M. 60. 1928. ii the Members of the League.] (F. 514.) Geneva, August 3rd, 1928. LEAGUE OF NATIONS REPUBLIC OF ESTONIA (BANKING AND CÜRBENCY BEFOBM) 7 % LOAN, 1927 FIRST ANNUAL REPORT BY THE TRUSTEE covering the period from June 15lh, 1927, to June 30th, 1928. I ntroduction . In conformity with the decision of the Council of September 15th, 1927. I have the honour to submit to the Council of the League of Nations my first annual report as Trustee for the " Republic of Estonia (Banking and Currency Reform) 7 % Loan. 1927 ”, it may be useful to give in this first report a somewhat detailed description of the execution of the scheme and of the duties of the Trustee. The essential features of the Estonian banking and currency reform, on which the Estonian Government and the financial experts of the League had already been working for some time, are contained in the Protocol signed at Geneva on December 10th. 1926. by the Estonian Minister of Finance, and approved by the Council on the same day. As provided for in this Protocol, the following laws were passed by the Estonian Parliament early in May 1927. viz., (1) the Eesti Pank Statutes Law, (2) the Monetary Law of Estonia, (3) the Law to terminate the Issue of Treasury and " Change ” Notes, and (4) the Foreign Loan Law 1. Thereupon, it was permissible to open negotiations for the loan which was to be issued under the auspices of the League and which was to produce an effective net yield of £1.350,000.
    [Show full text]
  • Bank of Estonia (Eesti Pank) Act – Riigi Teataja
    Bank of Estonia (Eesti Pank) Act – Riigi Teataja https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/513042015009/consolide Issuer: Riigikogu Type: act In force from: 29.03.2015 In force until: In force Translation published: 13.04.2015 Bank of Estonia (Eesti Pank) Act Passed 18.05.1993 RT I 1993, 28, 498 Entry into force 18.06.1993 Chapter 1 General Provisions § 1. Legal foundations of the Bank of Estonia(Eesti Pank) (1) The Bank of Estonia (Eesti Pank) - hereinafter, ‘the Bank of Estonia’ - is the central bank of the Republic of Estonia and a member of the European System of Central Banks. The Bank of Estonia is the legal successor to the Bank of Estonia which was established as the central bank of the Republic of Estonia in 1919. [RT I 2006, 29, 219 - entry into force 08.07.2006] (2) The Bank of Estonia is a legal person with its own Statute, seal, coat of arms and other insignia permitted by the law. (3) The Bank of Estonia operates pursuant to the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia, the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia Amendment Act, the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, the Statute of the European System of Central Banks and of the European Central Bank, legislation of the European Central Bank, this Act, other Acts and its Statute. [RT I 2010, 22, 108 - entry into force 01.01.2011] (4) The legal status of the Bank of Estonia may only be changed by the passage of a Bank of Estonia Act Amendment Act.
    [Show full text]
  • Estonian Way to Liberal Economic System
    Center for Social & Economic Research ESTONIAN WAY TO LIBERAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM Jarosław Bauc CASE, Center for Social & Economic Research Warsaw, Poland Warsaw, April 1995 Materials published in this series have a character of working papers which can be a subject of further publications in the future. The views and opinions expressed here reflect Authors' point of view and not necessary those of CASE . Paper was prepared for the project: "Economic Reforms in the former USSR" (Reformy gospodarcze na terenie dawnego ZSRR), financed by the Committee of Scientific Reasearch (Komitet Badań Naukowych). CASE Research Foundation, Warsaw 1995 ISBN 83-86296-34-8 Editor: CASE - Center for Social & Economic Research 00-585 Warszawa, Bagatela 14 tel/fax (48-2) 628 65 81; tel/fax (48-22) 29 43 83 Estonian Way to Liberal Economic System 1. Starting point of reform and general features of development Estonia 1 has adopted the one of the most radical programs of stabilization and transformation amongst not only the former Soviet Union countries but among previously centrally planned economies as well. The commodity and service markets were balanced mainly through the price liberalization and introduction of the internally convertible national currency. This was supplimented with the austerity in public consumption and surpluss in the state budget. The changes were also associated with a radical shift in the foreign trade rearientation. The economy that previously was oriented to almost costless recources from the former Soviet Union and work mostly for the Soviet "markets" seems to be very well adjusted to western markets and broad participation in the world economy.
    [Show full text]
  • Challenges Facing Estonian Economy in the European Union
    Vahur Kraft: Challenges facing Estonian economy in the European Union Speech by Mr Vahur Kraft, Governor of the Bank of Estonia, at the Roundtable “Has social market economy a future?”, organised by the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, Tallinn, 19 August 2002. * * * A. Introduction, review of the early 1990s and comparison with the present day First of all, allow me to thank Konrad Adenauer Foundation for the organisation of this interesting roundtable and for the honourable invitation to speak about “Challenges of Estonian economy in the European Union”. Today’s event shows yet again how serious is the respected organisers’ interest towards the EU applicant countries. I personally appreciate highly your support to our reforms and convergence in the society and economy. From the outside it may seem that the transformation and convergence process in Estonia has been easy and smooth, but against this background there still exist numerous hidden problems. One should not forget that for two generations half of Europe was deprived of civil society, private ownership, market economy. This is truth and it has to be reckoned with. It is also clear that the reflections of the “shadows of the past” can still be observed. They are of different kind. If people want the state to ensure their well-being but are reluctant to take themselves any responsibility for their own future, it is the effect of the shadows of the past. If people are reluctant to pay taxes but demand social security and good roads, it is the shadow of the past. In brief, if people do not understand why elections are held and what is the state’s role, it is the shadow of the past.
    [Show full text]
  • An Examination of the Role of Nationalism in Estonia’S Transition from Socialism to Capitalism
    De oeconomia ex natione: An Examination of the Role of Nationalism in Estonia’s Transition from Socialism to Capitalism Thomas Marvin Denson IV Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Political Science Besnik Pula, Committee Chair Courtney I.P. Thomas Charles L. Taylor 2 May 2017 Blacksburg, Virginia Keywords: Estonia, post-Soviet, post-socialist, neoliberalism, nationalism, nationalist economy, soft nativism Copyright © 2017 by Thomas M. Denson IV De oeconomia ex natione: An Examination of the Role of Nationalism in Estonia’s Transition from Socialism to Capitalism Thomas Marvin Denson IV Abstract This thesis explores the role played by nationalism in Estonia’s transition to capitalism in the post-Soviet era and the way it continues to impact the Estonian economy. I hypothesize that nationalism was the key factor in this transition and that nationalism has placed a disproportionate economic burden on the resident ethnic Russians. First, I examine the history of Estonian nationalism. I examine the Estonian nationalist narrative from its beginning during the Livonian Crusade, the founding of Estonian nationalist thought in the late 1800s with a German model of nationalism, the conditions of the Soviet occupation, and the role of song festivals in Estonian nationalism. Second, I give a brief overview of the economic systems of Soviet and post-Soviet Estonia. Finally, I examine the impact of nationalism on the Estonian economy. To do this, I discuss the nature of nationalist economy, the presence of an ethno-national divide between the Estonians and Russians, and the impact of nationalist policies in citizenship, education, property rights, and geographical location.
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Program
    Europe’s Past, Present, and Future: Utopias and Dystopias University of Iceland | Reykjavik, Iceland June 22-24, 2020 Preliminary Program This preliminary program is subject to change and CES can not be held liable for any reservation/booking made based on the information provided. Updated on February 7, 2020 Chair: Zsuzsanna Fagyal - University of Illinois at MONDAY, JUNE 22 Urbana-Champaign Participants: [1] Austerity, populism and changing policy Are French people white?: Towards an legitimacy: the European welfare states in understanding of whiteness in Republican France comparative perspective Single Paper 6/22/2020 Jean Beaman - University of California, 9:00 AM to 10:45 AM - Room 14 Santa Barbara Paper Panel Colorblindness and Narratives from the ‘Other’ Chair: Maria Petmesidou - Democritus University of (colorful) France Single Paper Thrace Christina Horvath - University of Bath Ana Guillén - University of Oviedo Participants: ‘Migrants’ or ‘Marseillais?’ The Sociolinguistic Construction of French Minority Youth in Nordic welfare states changes especially in the Marseille light of migration and the financial crisis Single Paper Single Paper Cecile Evers - Pomona College, Bent Greve - Roskilde University Department of Anthropology Jon Kvist - Roskilde University Prototypically non-French: the ‘accent of the The post-Brexit liberal welfare state in Europe: suburbs’ as a cultural construct where next for the United Kingdom? Single Paper Single Paper Zsuzsanna Fagyal - University of Illinois Benjamin Leruth - University of at Urbana-Champaign
    [Show full text]
  • Estonian Economy and Monetary Policy
    Eesti Pank Bank of Estonia Estonian Economy and Monetary Policy 2/2008 The Estonian Economy and Monetary Policy is published by Eesti Pank twice a year — in spring and autumn. The overview includes analyses of current economic developments as well as the central bank’s forecasts for the coming years. The Estonian Economy and Monetary Policy is available at http://www.bankofestonia.info and is free of charge to subscribers. Subscriptions of printed versions: Fax: +372 668 0954 E-mail: [email protected] Mail: Eesti Pank Publications Division Estonia pst 13 15095 Tallinn Estonia ISSN 1406-4154 Executive editor Kadri Põdra Design Vincent OÜ Layout and cover Urmas Raidma Printed in Aktaprint 2 CONTENTS ECONOMIC FORECAST FOR 2008–2010 Conclusion........................................................................................................................................... 4 External environment............................................................................................................................ 5 Demand and commodities prices ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 5 Monetary policy and money markets ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 8 Economic growth �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 9 Domestic demand ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
    [Show full text]
  • Compliance of the Right to Issue Regulations of the Bank of Estonia with the Constitution
    Compliance of the Right to Issue Regulations of the Bank of Estonia with the Constitution Ilmar Selge Professor, Tallinn University Law School This article is concentrated on the question of whether the Bank of Estonia may issue regulations according to the constitution and on the interpretation of the constitution relating to this question. The assessment of the compliance of the right to issue regulations of the Bank of Estonia with the constitution requires theoretically and practically justified answers to the three following questions: 1) What role does the Bank of Estonia play in respect to the constitution and law? 2) Based on the principles and standards of the constitution, what kind of remedies and legal acts need to be issued for this role (tasks)? 3) Can Riigikogu also issue the right to issue regulations to bodies/persons that have no respective right according to the constitution (unless so explicitly provided)? Bases arising from the constitution and Bank of Estonia Act Two §’s (§ 111 and 112) of the constitution of the Republic of Estonia concern the legal status of the Bank of Estonia. Estonia differs from many EU member states in the legal status of the national central bank, such as the fixation of the sole right of the money emission on the level of the constitution (e.g. in the Federal Republic of Germany, the legal status of the national central bank is not regulated by the constitution but by a separate law - Gesetz über die Deutsche Bundesbank). According to the § 111 of the constitution, the Bank of Estonia has the sole right to the emission of the Estonian currency.
    [Show full text]
  • A Rewarding Shock Therapy Approach for Estonia? Ralf W
    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1997 Limiting one's policy choices through a currency board : a rewarding shock therapy approach for Estonia? Ralf W. Boepple University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Boepple, Ralf W., "Limiting one's policy choices through a currency board : a rewarding shock therapy approach for Estonia?" (1997). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 2547. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/2547 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LIMITING ONE’S POLICY CHOICES THROUGH A CURRENCY BOARD - A REWARDING SHOCK THERAPY APPROACH FOR ESTONIA? A Thesis Presented by RALF W. BOEPPLE Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 1997 Political Science LIMITING ONE’S POLICY CHOICES THROUGH A CURRENCY BOARD - A REWARDING SHOCK THERAPY APPROACH FOR ESTONIA? A Thesis Presented by RALF W. BOEPPLE Approved as to style and content by: —/X M. J. Peterson, Chair Peter M. Haas, Member Eric Einhom, Department Head Department of Political Science TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES v LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF ACRONYMS Chapter I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. HISTORICAL AND ECONOMIC OUTLOOK 14 A. A Brief History of Estonia 14 B. The Social and Economic Structure of Estonia at the Outset of Independence 19 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Estonia Today a DYNAMIC ECONOMY
    Fact Sheet January 2009 Estonia Today A DYNAMIC ECONOMY Owing to Estonia’s rapid economic development, a liberal GDP taxation system and a favourable location, the country is at the heart of Europe’s fastest growing market – the Baltic GDP growth of 6.3 per cent in 2007 places Estonia among Sea Region, which has a population of over 90 million. the fastest growing economies in the region. The economy has grown by an average of almost 9 per cent a year since Successive governments have adhered to the principles of 2000. The continued growth of exports to western Estonia’s economic success: a balanced state budget, a markets, integration with Nordic countries, institutional and stable convertible currency pegged to the Euro (before 1 regulatory reforms have laid a strong foundation for January 1999 to the Deutschmark) and liberal trade and sustainable economic growth. investment laws. According to the forecast (The Ministry of Finance) in 2008 Estonian economy will have negative growth by 2.2%, and International ratings in 2009 negative growth by 3,5%. In 2010 Estonian economy is expected to grow by 2,6%. International Credit Ratings: Money • Moody's: A1, outlook negative Estonia’s national currency is the kroon (EEK). 1 kroon • Standard & Poor’s: A, outlook negative equals 100 sents. The Estonian kroon is pegged to the • Fitch: A-, outlook negative Euro. Estonia joined Europe’s Exchange Rate Mechanism II (ERM II) on 27 June 2004. Entry to the ERM II leaves The Wall Street Journal and Heritage Foundation’s Index of the exchange rate of Estonian kroon unchanged.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsweek the INTERNATIONAL NEWSMAGAZINE SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION
    Newsweek THE INTERNATIONAL NEWSMAGAZINE SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION ESTONIA Forging a Path to Prosperity SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION Estonia: Forging a Path to Prosperity "EESTI ^ JSRAAMATUKOGU AR J A Return to Independence ™5^?^ - ^5T~" Estonia leads the Baltics in its economic transformation stonia is the new powerhouse of the merce," he says. "The commercial well-educated labor force, Baltics, outstripping the other deve­ instincts are returning rapidly. Trade a liberal market economy loping economies of the former Soviet with the West is more important and an excellent geo­ republics. That transformation is built on a tra­ than aid. Aid can create dependency, graphic position." dition of business and trade closer to that found but trade sustains long-term growth." A number of large multi- in the Nordic countries to its north than to its The evidence of Estonia's rapid nationals have already former comrades in the U.S.S.R. transition to a free-market economy | staked their claims in Estonia re-established its independence in a is visible even to the most casual ~ Estonia, including the bloodless revolution on Aug. 20, 1991, after half observer. Shipping traffic is 1 Coca-Cola Company, a century as part of the Soviet Union. Since then, booming off the Estonian coast. I' Swiss-Swedish engineering it has emerged as a leader among the Baltic Some 11 million tons of cargo were i giant ABB Group and states—becoming the first "former Soviet republic shipped in and out of Estonia in 1 Swedish appliance manu- to issue its own currency, doubling exports, more 1992; Peeter Palu, the general 5 facturer Electrolux.
    [Show full text]
  • Estonian Flag Act
    Issuer: Riigikogu Type: act In force from: 02.07.2018 In force until: 03.12.2020 Translation published: 25.06.2018 Estonian Flag Act Passed 23.03.2005 RT I 2005, 20, 126 entry into force pursuant to section 26 Amended by the following acts Passed Published Entry into force 19.06.2008 RT I 2008, 35, 213 01.01.2009 18.06.2009 RT I 2009, 33, 214 02.07.2009 26.11.2009 RT I 2009, 62, 405 01.01.2010 22.04.2010 RT I 2010, 19, 101 01.06.2010 17.02.2011 RT I, 09.03.2011, 2 19.03.2011 21.05.2014 RT I, 04.06.2014, 1 14.06.2014 19.06.2014 RT I, 29.06.2014, 109 01.07.2014, official titles of ministers replaced in accordance with subsection 4 of section 1073 of the Government of the Republic Act starting with the version in force on 1 July 2014. 14.06.2017 RT I, 04.07.2017, 1 01.01.2018 13.06.2018 RT I, 22.06.2018, 6 02.07.2018 § 1. Estonian flag (1) The Estonian flag is blue, black and white. (2) The Estonian flag is used as the ethnic and the national flag. § 2. Description of Estonian flag (1) The Estonian flag is made up of three horizontal bands of colour of equal width. The upper band is blue, the middle one is black and the lower one is white. The hoist to fly ratio of the flag is 7:11. (2) An image of the Estonian flag is annexed to this Act.
    [Show full text]